分类归档 ertr

　　CCTV News:His life was full of ups and downs, and he began his literary creation when he was nearly puzzled, but he became one of the "three great short story masters in the world". He has left nearly 300 novels in his creative career for more than ten years, including Sacrifice of Love, Gift of Maggie, and The Last Leaf … … Articles are literary classics; He wrote "a tearful smile" with his own experience, enlightening the world that "as long as you believe, there will always be miracles".

　　He is O. Henry.

　　1862-O Henry, a famous American short story writer, was born. Tonight, review his classic works and feel the love and hope in life.

Maggie’s gift

(with deletion)

　　Life is made up of sobs, sobs and smiles, and sobs occupy most of them.

　　One yuan and eighty-seven cents. It’s all here, including 60 cents in coppers. This is saved by bargaining from grocery store owners, vegetable vendors and butcher’s shops, and I feel ashamed every time. I deeply feel that this kind of deal is really embarrassing. Della counted it three times, and it was still 1.87 yuan, and the next day was Christmas.　

　　Obviously, there is no other way but to throw yourself on that shabby nap chair and cry.　

　　Della did this, but her spiritual feelings came to life. Life is made up of sobs, sobs and smiles, and sobs occupy most of them.

　　After Della finished crying, she smeared powder on her cheeks. She stood at the window and stared at a gray cat walking on a gray fence in the gray backyard. Only one yuan and eighty-seven cents to buy Jim a present, her Jim! How many days did she spend planning to give him a lovely gift, an exquisite, rare and expensive gift — — At least something worthy of Jim.

　　The couple each have something they are particularly proud of. One is Jim’s gold watch; The other is Della’s hair.　

　　There is a wall mirror between the two windows in the room. Suddenly, she whirled around from the window and stood in front of the wall mirror. Her eyes were crystal clear, but her face lost its luster within twenty seconds. She tore her hair apart quickly and let it splash completely.　

　　The couple each have something they are particularly proud of. One is Jim’s gold watch, which was handed down from his grandfather to his father and from his father to his family heirloom. The other is Della’s hair.　

　　At this moment, Della’s hair splashed around her, and the microwave fluctuated and shone like a brown waterfall. Her hair is knee-length, like a robe for her. Then, she quickly combed her hair nervously, hesitated for a minute, and stood there motionless, splashing a tear or two on the worn red carpet.　

　　She bought it for twenty-one dollars. With the gold watch and this chain, Jim can look at the time without shame on any occasion.

　　She put on the old brown coat and hat, and there were glittering and translucent tears in her eyes. As soon as her skirt swung, she floated out of the door and went downstairs to the street.　

　　She stopped at a sign that said, "Mrs. Sofroni — — Specializing in all kinds of hair. " Della ran up the stairs, panting and composed. That lady is fat, too pale and as cold as ice, which simply doesn’t match the nickname of "Sofroni".　

　　"Do you want to buy my hair?" Della asked.　

　　"I buy hair," said the lady. "Take off your hat and let me see the hair sample."　

　　The brown waterfall splashed down.　

　　"Twenty dollars," said the lady, grasping her hair expertly.　

　　"Give me the money quickly," said Della.　

　　Oh, the next two hours seemed to fly by happily with wings. She searched everywhere for a present for Jim.　

　　She finally found it. It must be specially made for Jim. It’s a simple platinum watch chain, engraved with patterns, which is just right for Jim’s gold watch. She bought it for twenty-one dollars and hurried home, leaving only eighty-seven cents. The gold watch matches this chain, so Jim can look at the time without shame on any occasion.　

　　After Della came home, her ecstasy became a little cautious and rational. She found out the curling iron, lit the gas, and began to repair the damage caused by the generosity of love. Within forty minutes, her head was covered with small curls that clung to her scalp, and she looked like a little boy playing truant.

　　"If Jim looks at me and doesn’t kill me," she said to herself, "he will say that I look like a singing girl in Coney Island, but what can I do — — Alas, there is only one yuan and eighty-seven cents. What can I do? "　

　　She held her hair comb to her chest, and after a long time, she raised her tearful eyes and smiled and said, "My hair grows very fast, Jim!" "　

　　At seven o’clock, she made coffee, put the frying pan on the hot stove, and could make steak at any time.　

　　Jim always comes home on time. The door opened, Jim stepped in and closed the door behind him. His eyes were fixed on Della, and her expression made her unable to understand and made her hair stand on end. It was neither anger nor surprise, nor dissatisfaction, nor disgust, and it was not any expression she had expected at all. He stared at della with this expression.　

　　Della twisted her waist, jumped off the table and walked over to him.　

　　"Jim, honey," she cried, "don’t stare at me like that. I cut off my hair and sold it, because I can’t spend Christmas without giving you a present. Hair will grow back — — You won’t mind, will you? I have to do this. My hair is growing very fast. Say ‘ Merry Christmas ’ Ok! Jim, let’s be happy. You’ll never guess what a nice, beautiful and exquisite gift I bought you! "　

　　"Have you cut off your hair?" Jim asked laboriously, as if he had racked his brains and failed to understand the obvious fact.　

　　"Cut it off and sell it," said Della. "Anyway, don’t you also like me? Without long hair, I am still me, right? "　

　　Jim looked around the room strangely.　

　　"Did you say your hair was gone?" He asked almost like an idiot.　

　　"Stop looking," said Della. "To tell you, I have sold it — — It’s sold. It’s gone. Treat me well, it’s for you. Maybe I can count my hair, "she suddenly said softly," but no one can count my love for you. Shall I cook steak, Jim? "　

　　Jim seemed to wake up from a trance and held Della tightly in his arms. Jim took a small bag from his coat pocket and threw it on the table.　

　　"Don’t get me wrong, Del," he said. "When you open that bag, you will know why I looked like that just now."　

　　White fingers deftly untied the rope and opened the paper bag. Followed by ecstatic screams, suddenly turned into women’s neurotic tears and crying, in urgent need of the male host to do everything possible to comfort.　

　　Because it’s a comb on the table — — Full set of combs. It was something that Della had seen and envied to death in a Broadway window a long time ago. These wonderful hair combs are made of pure tortoiseshell, and the edges are inlaid with jewels — — Its color just matches her lost hairdressing. She knows that this set of combs is really too expensive. For this, she was only envious and eager before, and never thought about getting them. Now, all this actually belongs to her, but unfortunately the beautiful long hair that is qualified to wear this coveted ornament has disappeared without a trace.　

　　However, she still held her hair comb to her chest, and it took a long time before she raised her tearful eyes and smiled and said, "My hair grows very fast, Jim!" "　

　　I sold my gold watch and bought a hair comb for you.

　　Then Della jumped up like a scalded kitten and cried, "Oh! Oh! " Jim hasn’t seen his beautiful gift yet.

　　Della spread out her palm and reached out to him. "Isn’t it beautiful, Jim? I searched all over the city before I found it. Now, you can watch the time a hundred times a day. Give me the watch, I want to see how it matches it. "　

　　Instead of following her instructions, Jim collapsed on the couch with his hands under his head and smiled slightly.　

　　"Del," he said, "let’s put Christmas presents aside. They are too good to be used at present. I sold my gold watch and bought a hair comb for you. Now, you make the steak. "　

　

△ Figure from British illustrator David Renshaw

▽ Sketch | O Henry

　　O Henry, born on September 11th, 1862, was originally named william sydney porter. He created the precedent of modern American short stories, and was called "the three great short story masters in the world" together with French Mo Bosang and Russian Chekhov.

　　After a lifetime of ups and downs, I began to create in prison when I was near confusion.

　　In 1898, O Henry, who worked as a cashier in a bank, was jailed for "embezzlement" because of problems in the bank accounts he handled. In order to make a living, he began to write short stories in prison, nearly 30 years old. Because of the prisoner’s identity, he dared not use his real name, so he took the abbreviation "O Henry" of a French pharmacopoeia editor as his pen name.

　　In 1901, after serving more than three years in prison, O Henry was released early, and then he devoted himself to writing. But just when his creativity was at its peak, his health began to deteriorate and he died in 1910.　

　　"Smile with tears" and "O ‘Henry-style ending" are well-known in the literary world.

　　"Smile with tears" — — The organic combination of comedy form and tragedy connotation is the creative style of O ‘Henry’s novels. In his works, the kind and kind poor people have no food to eat and no shelter. He profoundly revealed the soul and fate of the little people in American society at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, which constituted the unique humanistic care in his novels.

　　O Henry is also famous for being good at endings. At the end of his works, the fate of the hero is often suddenly reversed, or the psychological situation of the characters is unexpectedly changed. This is an unexpected and reasonable ending, which is specially called "O Henry’s ending" by American literary circles.

　　More than ten years of writing time has left nearly 300 short stories.

　　Although he has only spent more than ten years in his life writing novels, O Henry is a prolific writer. He left behind a novel "Cabbage and the Emperor" and nearly 300 short stories, including the famous novels "Sacrifice of Love", "Police and Hymns", "The Gift of Maggie", "A Room with Furniture for Rent", "The Last Leaf" and "Twenty Years Later".

　　In 1918, the United States set up the "O Henry Memorial Award" to reward the best short stories every year.

Draw a leaf for life,

As long as you believe, there will always be miracles.

Although the hope is slim, it will last forever.

— — O Henry’s The Last Leaf

Author: our team Zhang Ying

The more you read history, the more you will feel "unbelievable". A lot of historical knowledge that seems incredible at first glance and even makes people "don’t believe it" is real, but it happened in the past years.

Compared with those political and military events that are often talked about,The following economic and cultural knowledge, which also makes people feel "don’t believe in death", also epitomizes the rise and fall of dynasties.It is worth thinking deeply.

One: the Great Jin Dynasty did not cast money.

Successive dynasties founded the country, and currency issuance was a top priority. And Wang Chao didn’t even do it? The Jin dynasties thought: this is really not a thing.

Since the "Three Kingdoms Reunited", the Jin Dynasty, from the emperor to the officials, has been a competition and a release. Apart from internal strangulation, it has been a feast, a song and dance, an alchemy and a fight for wealth, and it has changed its fancy show "Wei and Jin demeanor". Even if the Yongjia Rebellion broke out and the Dajin became the Eastern Jin, it would still remain unchanged, and it would be impossible to get rid of it by being immersed in metaphysics and talking openly.The issue of currency, a 164-year history of the Jin and Jin Dynasties, has never been done.

What’s the money? In the Western Jin Dynasty, Cao Wei’s five baht money was mainly used, and it was beaten to the south of the Yangtze River to become the "Eastern Jin Dynasty", and all kinds of currencies in the Soochow period were churned out to continue to be used. The currency on the market in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is a mess. Plus a large number of precious metals, all of them have been embezzled by the rich and powerful to make luxury goods, and there is less and less money circulating in the market. As a result, there is not much money, and there is an increasingly serious phenomenon of "money shortage".

Ironically,The first reaction of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to this serious phenomenon was not to stabilize the currency, but to slap the head and think about simply abolishing the currency.When Emperor Andi was in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, someone put forward the "good idea" of "barter". Although it ran aground under the opposition of many ministers, the Eastern Jin Dynasty did nothing, and still allowed the chaos in the money market. The currency is so chaotic, of course, this dynasty is becoming more and more hopeless. The partial Eastern Jin Dynasty was finally usurped by the Liu and Song Dynasties in the absurdity of "not casting money".

Two: Planting cotton in Datang Garden

In the Tang dynasty, rich people cultivated flowers, and all kinds of precious flowers and plants competed for each other. However, during the period of Tang Xuanzong, Suleiman, an Arab traveler who visited the Tang Dynasty, saw a special exotic flower and grass in the garden of the Tang Dynasty: cotton. That’s right. Today, it is used to make cotton-padded clothes, which is necessary to keep out the cold in winter.In the middle Tang dynasty, it was still "on a par" with famous flowers such as peony and rose, and was specially designed for garden enjoyment.

During the Tang Dynasty, there were only Yunnan, Hainan and Xinjiang provinces in China, and some cotton was planted. As an "exotic" cotton, it was a precious flower at that time. More than just for fun. Cotton cloth made of cotton was also a precious luxury at that time. According to the statistics of the Order of Closing the City in the Tang Dynasty, the local price of one end of fine cotton cloth in the western regions is as high as 2,200 articles. Even the coarse denim needs 500 Wen at one end. Cotton-padded clothes made of cotton cloth were called "white-folded cloth" and "kapok fur" at that time, and the price of them sold to the mainland usually turned several times.It is equivalent to "putting precious flowers and plants on your body", which is standard for the rich.

When reading Du Fu’s famous sentence, "The cloth is as cold as iron for many years, and the charming children lie down and crack inside", many historical fans often wonder why Du Fu didn’t cover the quilt when he was so frozen. To tell the truth, I really couldn’t afford it at that time.

It was not until the Song and Yuan Dynasties that cotton planting techniques were gradually popularized in the mainland and gradually adapted to the soil and water in different regions. During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, cotton planting was promoted by legislation throughout the country. Cotton, a luxury in the Tang and Song Dynasties, was "dependent on everyone’s wealth" in China.Cotton cotton-padded clothes, once a rare "imported product", became a specialty of China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They were not only the daily consumer goods of ordinary people in winter, but also exported abroad in large quantities along the Maritime Silk Road, earning enough money all over the world.

What is "making foreign things serve China"? Learn from the ancients in China how to plant cotton from the garden into the farmland.

Three: The civil servants in the Song Dynasty were very hard.

"Fu Song" is a happy time for literati, and the most enviable among literati is civil servants. Unofficial history often talked about the "sky-high income" of civil servants in the Song Dynasty. For example, the extravagant life of Kou Zhun Song Qi people lighting giant candles and drinking chicken tongue soup, and the happy scene of Bao Zheng Wang Anshi people’s "sky-high annual salary" and "salary basically does not move" have made many fans envy each other and wish to cross to Dasong to take the imperial examination. However, even if there is a chance to "cross", we must be cautious about it. Most civil servants in the Song Dynasty are far poorer than later generations imagined.

For example, in the Song Dynasty,Being a small official in the civil service, such as "county magistrate" and "main thin", the salary is pitiful.Basically, "poverty is not enough to support itself." It was not until Song Shenzong’s time that the salary was raised, but it was just "the county ordered the money to be 15 thousand, and the rice and wheat were 4 stones." Compared with the courtiers, this money is really not enough.

Civil servants at a slightly higher level have limited treatment.For example, Shi Jie, a famous scholar in Song Renzong, told imperial academy that his life was very simple on weekdays, but when he died, his wife was "overwhelmed with cold", that is, his wife and children couldn’t live, and they only had a way out with the support of Fan Zhongyan and others in Han Qi. Zeng Yi, the foreign minister of Song Shenzong, was also "poor because of his family". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You passed the sentence in Kuizhou, which was considered as a "fat vacancy" among civil servants. After several years, he was also "thin in the gorge" and "bare in luggage". That is to say, you can get a round belly.

Why is this happening?First, there were so many civil servants in the Song Dynasty that they were called "redundant officials".According to Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty, "four or five people share one post". In the late Southern Song Dynasty, the total number of officials in the Song Dynasty was more than 43,000, and the territory was half that of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the number of officials was several times higher than that of the Northern Song Dynasty. There are so many officials to support, and no matter how rich they are, they can’t support them. Therefore, if most civil servants only rely on "wages", their lives will be hard.

Plus DaSong’s "ruling the world together with the literati", even if it is "cultivating scholars", of course, we must first pay close attention to the high-level literati.Not only a high-ranking official, but also retired senior officials, as well as giving "grace" to the children and students of retired senior officials, is a lot of money every year. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Huainan transshipment ambassador said that the taxes of twenty states in Huainan were not enough to give pensions to retired senior officials in Luoyang. In Song Renzong, there were more than 5,000 salaried idlers in China. Some people even have more than one consul and do nothing.

Officials who have money to support idle people and work honestly have a hard time.How can we not be poor and weak in such a great Song Dynasty?

Four: horsestapErni duancai road

A great event in the diplomatic history of "Kanggan heyday" in Qing Dynasty was "Magalny’s visit to China". During the Qianlong period, a huge mission led by British Lord Macartney visited the Qing Dynasty with the intention of opening the trade door of the Qing Dynasty, but it was rejected by the arrogant Qianlong. A visit, but the result is empty. But Magalny was not depressed, because,On this trip, he found another treasure in China: tea seedlings.

Can a mere tea seedling be comparable to a diplomatic event? In the eyes of the British at that time, this was really close.

Since the mid-18th century, China’s traditional tea drinking style has long been popular in European countries. The British have become the "iron powder" of tea. At that time, all classes of British society had the habit of "drinking afternoon tea", and the atmosphere of drinking tea spread all over Britain and even colonies on all continents. According to the statistics of the 18th century British scholar Stenton,British people, old and young, consume at least one pound of tea every year on average. Where did so much tea come from? You can only buy it from China.

As a result, unconsciously, tea trade became the "heavy head" of foreign exports in the Qing Dynasty. The export price of a load of tea in Guangzhou is only ten pounds. Reselling to the British mainland has soared to at least 106 pounds. Huge profits have also provoked British businessmen to flock to buy buy every year, bringing enough cash to buy them. By the 1780s, China’s annual tea export had exceeded 1.8 million pounds, making it easy for the British to earn money.

But this "easy money" scene, but with the horsetapThe arrival of Ernie and his party turned around.

Although the Qing government, which closed its doors to the outside world, took precautions against Magalny and his party. However, because the Qing officials had no concept of "intellectual property rights", they were defenseless against the "inspection" activities of Magyarni and his party. Therefore, during a trip to China, Macartney made an unannounced visit, which not only clearly recorded the process of tea planting and picking in China. I also got something good that many European countries couldn’t get at that time: tea seedlings.

Thus, from the end of the 18th century, China’s tea planting technology, so ruthless outflow.India under British rule, with this "stolen" technology and modern production, quickly came from behind in the field of tea.By the middle of the 19th century, Indian tea had become the "big head" of the international tea market. At the beginning of the 20th century, Indian tea and Ceylon tea accounted for 92% of the international market at that time, which had already "crushed" modern China tea.

Tea industry, a powerful industry that earned enough money in China, was cut off in less than half a century because of the outflow of several tea seedlings. It was not so much Macartney’s fault as the Qing Dynasty’s indifference to industrial technology, which brought modern China into the pit of backwardness and beatings.

References: Chen Zhonghai’s Debate on Waste of Money in Jin Dynasty, Qing Qiuzi’s Currency History, Wang Zhonghun’s Matou of Xizhou in Tang Dynasty, Zhu Bokang’s General History of China Economy, He Zhongli’s Salary of Officials in Song Dynasty, Political History of Song Dynasty, Zhang Hongjie’s Prosperous Hunger and Wang Xiuping’s 1

How many privileges can the yellow jacket of the Qing Dynasty have?

Is Li Shimin scheming for a long time or being forced to do anything about the change of Xuanwu Gate?

The games I played as a child and the words I wrote at the end

Hello, hello, friends. I have written several issues on the topic of childhood games. The rest of the little game wants to be made into an issue. After these issues, this topic will come to an end.

When I was a child, I lived in the countryside. Besides helping adults, I went out to have fun with my friends every day. Although there are not so many electronic products and game machines, we have a world of our own, sometimes in the yard, sometimes in the alley, sometimes in the streets and lanes, and sometimes in the wilderness or in the ravine canal. These places are always full of laughter. Let’s see what other childhood games are there. Let’s review them together.

The first is hide and seek.

Hide-and-seek is usually a game played by children, which is very interesting. Find a hidden place to hide and others will look for it. If he finds it, it will be his turn to find someone else. This game is suitable for some old houses or places with complex terrain, and it is full of adventure spirit. Sometimes, you will find some surprises that even adults can’t find at ordinary times.

Second marble

For a while, everyone will bring their beloved marbles, that is, glass balls, which are all green at first, and then some people will bring colorful ones, which is really arrogant! When you play, you will find a flat ground on the roadside or in the community, dig a few small holes and row the line. Whoever can bounce the ball in will win the opponent, and there are other ways to play, but in any case, we will try our best to win.

The third is bungee jumping.

Girls play bungee jumping games a lot. Need two or more people to play together. You need to tie the rubber band to your ankle, then jump over the rubber band flexibly and make various movements in the air. I have to sing, I believe everyone has heard of it.

The fourth is skipping rope.

Jumping rope is not the same as bungee jumping. At that time, skipping rope was generally hemp rope, which was very simple. Find a flat ground first, and then start skipping rope. There are competitions to see who jumps more times, and there are also many people jumping together. That kind of jumping is called jumping a strong rope, which needs to jump together and fall together. It is very lively.

The fifth is throwing sandbags.

Boys and girls can play the game of throwing sandbags. Draw a grid on the ground. The first player should quickly run into the grid and follow the drawn route. The outsiders throw sandbags at him, and the people inside either catch sandbags or avoid them, so as not to hit the body with sandbags as much as possible. Looking at their crooked and embarrassed appearance in order to hide from sandbags, everyone was so happy that they couldn’t keep back.

The sixth is kicking shuttlecock.

Shuttlecock kicking is never out of date, and there are still people playing it in the community now. At that time, most people played alone to see who played the most, and some people played in a big circle like now. I didn’t buy the shuttlecock, I made it all by myself. Sometimes, the shuttlecock kicked into the tree and couldn’t get it off, so I climbed up the tree and shook it down.

Besides, there are some games and toys. These lost childhood toys and games, though seemingly simple, are the most precious memories. In the process of playing these simple games,

However, it contains a lot of quaint ideas, full of rich imagination and small dreams, which makes the childhood life of material poverty rich and colorful. At the end of 2023, people always like to summarize and recall. Let’s throw away the past unhappiness and enter the new year of 2024. I wish everyone a childlike innocence forever, always young, and still a teenager when they return! (December 6, 2023)

With the coming of summer, more and more people choose swimming as a way of fitness exercise. However, swimming venues are public places, and there are many complex health influencing factors. If you don’t pay attention to hygiene, you are likely to get sick during swimming. Keep this swimming tips in the pool, and spend a healthy and happy summer via China’s disease control trends.

Source: Zhejiang Publishing

The future game lineup of each family has gradually stabilized this year, and many masterpieces will be launched one after another in 2023. All three host manufacturers are planning their own blockbuster works in 2023. At present, the first quarter has passed, and IGN has published a summary of 20 high-scoring games so far this year, two of which are full marks. Let’s take a look.

Full list:

8 step:

Heart of the atom

Multi-player part of company of heroes 3

I wish you a good death

Meet the Creator

Resident Evil: Village VR

Son of the forest

Wild heart

Wolong: The Fall of Heaven

《WWE 2K23》

9 step:

Bayonetta: Origin

Dead Space: Remastered Edition

Flame coat of arms Engage

《GT7 VR》

《Hi-Fi Rush》

The legacy of Hogwarts

Major League Baseball 23

Pizza tower

Final fantasy rhythm theater

10 step:

Galactic warrior Prime replica edition

Resident Evil 4: Remastered Edition

1. Yes.

If you answer the question of "yes and no", the answer is obviously "yes".

2. The logic of AI learning can be simply summarized as the following three steps:

2.1. Input data and feature extraction: The first step of AI learning is input data and feature extraction. At this stage, the AI system will receive some input data, which can be images, text, voice or other types of data. Then, the AI system will extract some useful features from these data, which can help the AI system better understand and process the data.

2.2. Model training: The second step of AI learning is model training. At this stage, the AI system will use the input data and features extracted to train a model. This model can be neural network, decision tree, support vector machine, etc. It will learn how to map the input data to the output results according to the features extracted from the input data and features. The goal of model training is to make the model accurately predict the output results.

2.3. Model evaluation and optimization: The third step of AI learning is model evaluation and optimization. At this stage, the AI system will use some test data to evaluate the performance of the model and optimize the model according to the evaluation results. If the performance of the model is not good enough, the AI system will adjust and optimize the model to improve its accuracy and generalization ability. Generally speaking, the logic of AI learning is to continuously improve the performance and ability of AI system through input data and feature extraction, model training and model evaluation and optimization, so as to realize more accurate and intelligent prediction and decision-making.

3. Garbage input and garbage output

The quality of AI-generated content is affected by the quality of data used to train AI models. If the training packet contains defective content, then the artificial intelligence model will also be defective. This is called "garbage input, garbage output". Because the AI system will try to imitate and repeat the existing data when learning, if the data itself has problems, then the AI system may repeat these problems and even aggravate them.

Constructing high-quality data sets is the key, and attention should be paid to the source, quality, scale and diversity of data sets. Miniaturization of language model is also an important research direction.

4. But there is room for optimization and self-evolution.

4.1. The training of AI system does not only depend on the data on the Internet, and the data on the Internet is less than 5% of human information.

4.2. It also includes various artificially designed data sets and algorithms. If these data sets and algorithms are carefully designed and optimized, then the AI system can be prevented from being affected by flawed data on the Internet.

4.3. AI system can also improve itself through self-learning and adaptation, thus improving its accuracy and reliability.

4.4. Although flawed content on the Internet may have some impact on the training and development of AI system, it does not mean that AI system will become more outrageous. On the contrary, with the advancement of technology and the continuous improvement of data sets, AI systems will become more accurate and reliable.

5. Making an AIGC or ChatGPT requires a lot of technology, not just input.

Large-scale model technology accumulation: it is necessary to master the basic knowledge of large models, such as Transformer architecture, self-supervised learning, pre-training and fine-tuning.

Accumulation of natural language processing technology: you need to know the basic knowledge of natural language processing, such as word segmentation, word vector, semantic understanding, emotion analysis, entity recognition and so on.

Data set construction technology accumulation: it is necessary to build high-quality dialogue data sets to improve the quality and effect of the model. The construction of data set needs to consider many factors, such as data source, data quality, data scale, data diversity and so on.

Algorithms and computing power: You need to master reinforcement learning, generative model, attention mechanism and other algorithms, and have enough computing resources to train and optimize the model.

6. Take the manuscript to make an inappropriate analogy.

Copying refers to copying, pasting, modifying and deleting other people’s original articles without authorization, which makes them look different from the original, but in essence they copy the contents and ideas of the original. Editors usually aim to get the content quickly, save time and energy, so as to achieve the purpose of publishing articles quickly, but this behavior seriously infringes on the intellectual property rights of the original author, and also violates academic ethics and professional ethics. Washing manuscripts not only harms the interests of original authors, but also greatly damages the reputation and image of the whole industry, so it is regarded as an immoral and illegal behavior.

However, the manuscript washing should also be level and creative. The awesome manuscript washing often needs to "see" a lot of materials, which is another process from quantitative change to qualitative change.

7. Going back to the nature of AI, is it a tool or decision logic? What do you do with AI?

The process of human receiving information can be divided into the following stages:

Perception: Perception means that we receive external information through sensory organs, including vision, hearing, touch, taste and smell. Perception process is based on the interaction between sensory organs and external stimuli, which transforms external information into neural signals and transmits them to the brain.

Attention: Attention refers to the process of selecting and processing the perceived information. Because of the diversity and complexity of external information, we can’t handle all the information at the same time, so we need to filter out important information and deal with it through attention.

Understanding: Understanding refers to the process of interpreting and understanding the information we receive. This process needs to rely on our knowledge, experience and language ability to connect and integrate the perceived information with the existing knowledge, thus forming new cognition and understanding.

Memory: Memory refers to the process of storing and processing the received information. Memory can be divided into short-term memory and long-term memory. The former is the ability to temporarily store information for processing, while the latter is the ability to permanently store information in the brain.

Judgment: Judgment refers to the process of evaluating and judging the information we receive. This process needs to rely on our values, beliefs and cognitive abilities, and compare and evaluate information with our existing cognitive and value systems, thus forming our attitudes and views on information.

Action: Action refers to the process of making decisions and taking actions according to the information we receive. This process needs to rely on our willpower, decision-making ability and action ability, and turn our understanding and judgment of information into actual actions and decisions.

What is the purpose of obtaining information with AI? To what stage can AI replace you?

Last night, Manchester United won the first title in the last five years, and casemiro, who headed the ball first in the game, contributed a lot. The Brazilian midfielder with strong fighting spirit is a natural winner. casemiro has played in various finals in his last nine times, and all the teams he played for have successfully won the championship and won the cup! Phil Jones also said after the game that casemiro is the spiritual leader of Manchester United.

Manchester United coach Tenhage’s number one goal before the season was De Jong of Barcelona, but as a result, he changed to casemiro. At that time, many fans thought it was a wrong decision to sign a 31-year-old midfielder with 60 million pounds, but casemiro proved his influence. This game is the 17th time that the Brazilian international has played in the Cup finals over the years, and he has won 15 of them, including the last 9 finals, all of which have won the championship, and four of them are Champions League finals. casemiro’s Champions League final in 2017 is also a key goal to lead Juventus.

Phil Jones, almost forgotten by Manchester United fans, has no chance to play this season, but he also feels the influence of casemiro: "casemiro has calmed the Manchester United team, and his leadership and game style have great influence on his teammates. As long as he is in the squad, you will see that this Manchester United is the most successful Manchester United in recent years." After the game, casemiro was photographed arguing with bruno fernandez about the specific details of the game. Fans all praised casemiro for winning many championships, and he was still persistent about what he didn’t do well in the game. He was definitely a natural winner!

Newcastle United lost the Carling Cup final last night. Before this game, the focus was goalkeeper carius. After 728 days, he played in the official game for the first time, and one kick was the final. Many fans were worried that something would happen to this goalkeeper with a criminal record of "butterfingers". However, the German goalkeeper’s performance in this game was excellent, and he made eight successful saves. He was not responsible for the two goals conceded by Newcastle United in the game, but carius’s performance won applause from fans.

Due to the suspension of Pope, the main starting goalkeeper, and Martin Dubrav, the No.2 goalkeeper, was not qualified to play in the game, which made carius have to be ordered to check the situation. He also saved eight shots with high catches and low blocks. After the game, Eddie Howe, the head coach of Newcastle United, said: "He played very well and comprehensively, and even scored very well. When we were behind, carius made a wonderful save, and he could be proud of his performance today."

Fans praised carius’s performance in the Carling Cup final, but the gloves he wore in this game were hotly debated by many people. A pair of brown gloves were very "retro", and a large number of fans left messages: "Are these gloves from World War II?"? Why is it the same as my grandfather’s gloves? "I know carius hasn’t played for a long time. Should I go to the workshop to find a pair of gloves temporarily?"

Angry, because you are not generous enough; Depressed, because they are not open-minded; Anxiety is because you are not calm enough; Sadness is because you are not strong enough; Melancholy, because they are not sunny enough; Jealousy is because you are not good enough …

"The former family came to the resort and lived in the Disney Hotel. This time, I found a new spa street, and I tried this. Multi -sclerosis. Tang, who comes from Xishuangbanna, said" All Japanese style, very good Essence ""

On July 23, it was officially opened on the blooming soup million Qifeng Street, and Shanghai International Tourism Resort. As the country’s first "hot spring resort town", it is very suitable for resort to be a unique Japanese style and add unique Japanese style. This also means that most citizen tourists have leisure choices in resort.

Jiletang Million Shudu Street is located in a bookstore shopping village near 99 Shendi East Road. It is located in Shanghai Lavender Park with a total floor of about 18,000 square meters. This is a multi -functional complex integrated leisure, entertainment, catering, shopping.

It is reported that Jile Million Wo Wo Hot Spring Street is a 10-storey-floors. The Japanese hot spring brand "Company Nam Co., Ltd." 10th store in China, it is also its first store "Million Stone" Essence

Unlike the "Urban Hot Spring" models of other BLISS Tangmen stores, Extreme Le Tang Million Peak Street includes Japanese hot spring venues, Japanese cuisine, pure Japanese collapsed rice rooms, Japanese garden landscapes and courtyards, and so on. Bring new foam and holiday experience to consumers.

According to reports, Tang’s water in each soup hall in the temple Tang million SHUM Hot Spring Street is from the "Silver Decoction" natural hot spring water, in Shaxi, Taicang. "Fluoro" hot springs are rich in "iron acid". Happy soup will also be based on different seasons. Give public tourists more experience in bubble soup. Also, 4 private soup rooms were designed. Each decoration style is different. Outdoor scenery, suitable for family, friends gathering.

The person in charge of the headquarters street engineering operation, "One Tie 20" is a holiday method for traditional Japanese hot spring tourism. Refers to one night, enjoy two meals. Therefore, unlike other happy soup projects, this is a "hot spring resort town", which is a "hot spring holiday town". There are a variety of rooms, more than 20 rooms, for tourists to stay here and enjoy the Japanese SPA resort.

Also, "Three Tea Butterfly House" in Kim Experience Store, "Hyja Island" in Japanese restaurants, Japanese brand pharmaceutical cosmetics shop "Loyal Qiliac Tang" and other companies have opened the door. Three tea butterfly huts, tourists can experience various clothes and experience Japanese traditional culture.

Beijing tourist Zhang Yang took away the happy soup million Shi Hot Spring Street. In the first time, my name was "Three Tea Butterfly House". "I wore Disney Paradise to watch the fireworks last night. It was very interesting. I haven’t experienced clothes before going to Japan. This time, I also gave my regret at that time." The leaders of the three tea butterflies told reporters that the Japanese tea ceremony will be launched next year, one Fragrant experience, and so on. Continuous consumer experience.

Fortunately, in Unicolands, they gathered in many cosmetics, special foods, and so on. Bring a one -stop shopping experience to consumers; all -day restaurant administrative kitchen, full Japanese restaurant. Visitors can enjoy pure Japan and concessions.

It is reported that the temple Tang million SHINK Spring Street began on July 15th. However, the hot spring street soup is only open to the accommodation guests. The private soup house is not open.

Hong Wei introduced that during the trial operation, the room was almost every day in the hot spring street. The concept of peace, "sincerity, no stain" standards of "we will use the safety, remember" standards, and various services have been continuously improved, bringing consumers to consumers A better experience. "

The relevant person in charge, Shendi Group, said that the THATEXTREMELY on the street, allowing the Shanghai International Tourism Resort to have a unique Japanese style. "I hope that citizens of the garden, hot spring holidays, such as home Express Hotel, have gained a new leisure and entertainment experience here. Subsequently, we will continue to launch more high -quality projects.

Editor Zhang Qi

Responsible editor Liu Xinwei

Picture source Xinyiqi

View Author: Pudong Observation

When it comes to the name of Mi Chunlei, many friends may not be familiar with, but in the real estate circle and financial circle in Shanghai, Mi Chunlei is definitely a "big guy". In addition, Mi Chunlei also married CCTV’s "Huadan" Dong Qing, who has become a hot topic for a period of time.

An announcement of the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s "Prosecution Notice" was announced again, and Michuna pushed Michun to the forefront. According to the company’s board of directors, Michun Lei has been lost for a long time. The 25 -year -old became a "successful person" of billionaires. The road seemed to have reached the end. What about it?

1. Mysterious Midchun Lei

Lanhai Medical was exploded by the Shanghai Stock Exchange’s "Prior Notice of Termination of the Company’s Stock Listing", and*ST Haizheng is about to face the delisting treatment. From the perspective of operating performance, Lanhai Medical has suffered major losses for three consecutive years. At the end of 2019, the net profit after deduction of unless recurring profit or loss was -191 million, and by 2021, the scale of this loss had expanded to -319 million.

It can be said that the delisting of Lanhai Medical is expected, but this incident has led to the "dense spring thunder loss" incident that the public is more concerned about. The chairman of Lanhai Medical Michelon is absent from the company’s annual report meeting. In fact, since the beginning of this year, Mi Chunlei has been mysteriously lost, and the whereabouts are unknown.

It is rumored that Michimi has been taken by the Economic Investigation Department as early as the end of December 2021, so Mi Chunlei could not show up in public. As for why I take control of Miyanglei, it is likely to be related to Shanghai Life, which was established in 2015.

According to data from the "Hurun Rich List" in 2020, Michri’s personal value reached 10.3 billion. In fact, as early as 25 years old, when Mi Chunlei established Shanghai Zhongying Enterprise Development Co., Ltd., his net worth has exceeded 100 million! However, the experience of the billionaire is very mysterious, and I am also relatively low -key. The reason why it can achieve such achievements is generally believed to be inseparable from the support of "noble people". What is the family of Michuna’s birth?

Second, genius entrepreneurs

According to public information, Michuna, born in 1978, is from Shanghai. The family is average. There is no particularly strong background. After graduating from Tongji University’s civil engineering major, the first bucket of gold was accumulated through transportation. And his father invested 50 million in 2003 to establish Shanghai Zhongying, the main business was real estate development.

In Shanghai, which was gold, Michuna quickly accumulated a huge amount of capital through the real estate business, and began to fully expand the company’s business. The business territory of the blue ocean is mainly divided into 3: real estate, medical care and finance.

In 2015, Mi Chunlei established Shanghai Life with Shanghai Electric, Shanghai Urban Investment, and Zhonghai Group. Michimi accounts for 20%of the shares, and continues to open its own investment expansion through huge amounts of funds absorbed by insurance companies. However, due to the phenomenon of unclear equity and business losses at the beginning of Shanghai Life, Shanghai Life has attracted the attention of the Insurance Regulatory Commission in 2015.

Later, the company under Michuna suffered a crisis of funds, and in 2020, it showed a comprehensive expansion. In addition, the news that Dong Qing was listed on the sale of US luxury homes to repay the debt.

So, how does Mi Chunlei and Dong Qing fall in love?

Third, the controversial sister and brother love

Dong Qing was 5 years older than Michun Lei. The first meeting of the two was during the Spring Festival of 2009. At the Shanghai Entrepreneur Association, Dong Qing attracted the eyes of Mi Chunlei as the host. Her pursuit of fiery.

Soon, Mi Chunlei captured the beauty of the beauty, but this relationship was unacceptable. During the pursuit of Dong Qing, Mi Chunlei was married, and his wife Jin Jing was a primary school teacher in Shanghai. In 2013, Mi Chunlei officially divorced Jin Jing and married Dong Qing the following year. On the Internet, he also reported that Dong Qing went to study in the United States in 2014, which was actually a child.

This marriage between the two seemed to be more like a equal transaction from two people of the same status to the outside world. Mi Chunlei fancy Dong Qing’s beauty and fame, and Dong Qing fell in the wealth of Mi Chunlei. Some people think that the two really love each other. There are divergent opinions, but there is no doubt that Dong Qing’s giants and the road may have to draw a sentence.

Summarize

As a mysterious and low -key entrepreneur, the loss of Michun Lei left a lot of room for guessing the outside world. But it is certain that it must not be a good thing for him. For Dong Qing, if he really fits the wealth of Mi Chunlei with him, her wealth dream may really break.

What do you think about this?