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China’s beauty market is full of vitality (interpretation by experts)

Customers buy cosmetics in Haikou Riyue Square Duty Free Shop. Xinhua News Agency reporter Guo Chengshe

"China’s beauty market sales will exceed 1 trillion yuan in 2025." According to an article in Women’s World Daily, China has become the key to the growth of global beauty companies, driven by the increase of family income, the continuous influx of newcomers and the growing local brands.

At the "June 18th China International Beauty Summit Forum" held by Women’s World Daily, Gian positano, head of the Italian Cosmetics Federation, said that the beauty market in China is expected to reach 92.1 billion US dollars in 2022. The growth momentum will mainly come from the rapid growth of the male beauty products market and the rise of domestic beauty brands.

According to the report, China is not only a key consumer market and manufacturing center, but also a driving force for innovation. From setting up research and development centers to investment funds, many international beauty giants continue to expand their investment in China; At the same time, many local brands of beauty cosmetics in China began to internationalize in order to explore the international market. China beauty brands are still entering foreign markets through cross-border e-commerce.

In recent years, the beauty market in China is full of vitality, showing new development characteristics. First, the growth rate is fast and the coverage is wide. At present, the market scale of China’s beauty industry is gradually moving towards trillion level; Second, facial basic skin care is the core track, accounting for the largest market share, and the growth rate of sub-tracks such as makeup and makeup is also faster; Third, the male beauty market is developing rapidly, and major brands are competing to enter the market. In addition to "her economy", "other economy" has also quietly emerged; Fourth, domestic beauty brands have risen rapidly. Domestic brands have made remarkable progress in raw materials, formula and technology, and a large number of cutting-edge domestic brands such as Perfect Diary and Huaxizi have emerged.

China’s beauty market is booming, which is of great significance to promoting domestic and even global economic recovery. In terms of supply chain and industrial chain, the development of beauty industry is closely related to agriculture, biochemistry, glass industry, plastic industry, transportation industry and advertising industry, and many related industrial chains have been developed and integrated. This has a positive role in promoting the global industrial chain.

The unprecedented development of China’s beauty industry is the result of multiple factors.

First, with the continuous development of China’s economy, the main contradiction in today’s society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Beauty products just meet the social needs and respect needs of consumers.

Secondly, more and more foreign excellent beauty brands have entered China, bringing advanced production technology, novel marketing methods and unique product concepts to the beauty market in China, promoting the industrial chain to be mature and perfect, and cultivating consumers in the beauty market in China to some extent.

Third, the consumer groups of beauty products in China are gradually expanding. With the rapid economic development, China people’s household income level and consumption power are constantly improving, and the demand for beauty products will also expand. In addition, some beauty brands have gone to other cities to explore the market after deep cultivation in first-and second-tier cities, and gained more sustained positive growth momentum.

Fourthly, the change of consumption concept provides a broad market for the development of beauty products in China. Generation Z consumers are the core consumer groups in the future beauty market.

Fifth, new social and marketing platforms such as live broadcast have expanded rapidly. The rise of social media, such as Little Red Book Assessment, online celebrity Live Delivery and KOL, has strongly promoted the development of China’s beauty market.

With the development of economy, the progress of science and technology and the change of consumer groups, there will be some new trends in China’s beauty market. First of all, driven by "Yan value economy", the influence of "Z generation" on the beauty market should not be underestimated. Secondly, digital transformation is the general trend. Digital transformation of layout is conducive to grasping the core channels of beauty products, such as credit payment method, digital marketing concept, digital network sales channels and so on. Finally, Guochao brand has great development potential. "Generation Z" consumers have a high degree of cultural self-confidence, preferring China elements and national brands, and new publicity strategies and marketing methods such as "co-branding" are loved by consumers.

If China’s beauty market wants to achieve steady and healthy development, it needs to firmly grasp the development direction. From the core competitiveness of beauty products, we should pay attention to the independent research and innovation of product formulas, establish a "moat" of domestic brands, and gain a place in the global beauty industry chain; From the special properties of beauty products, we should enhance the experience and efficacy of beauty products and enhance customer stickiness. As an "experience product", consumers will pay special attention to the core ingredients and actual use effect; From the perspective of development trend, we should focus on digital transformation, put product design and research and development, industrial chain operation and customer loyalty system on a digital platform, and then make a comprehensive layout of digitalization; From the perspective of sustainability, green materials should be used to promote sustainable development. Beauty products are "fast-moving consumer goods", and packaging materials will produce a lot of carbon emissions when they are processed. The country strongly advocates "carbon integration". If beauty brands can pay attention to sustainable development and combine with the major policies advocated by the country, it will not only benefit the brand itself, but also help the environmental development.

(Interview with Zhou Ying)

Reporting/feedback

Data resumption： 500 million net inflow into real estate development list to grab shares in Zhongcheng.

　　On Friday (January 26th), 2,145 stocks rose and 3,031 stocks fell, with a turnover of 828.147 billion, a decrease of 62.705 billion compared with the previous trading day. The three major indexes were mixed, and as of the close,Shanghai stock indexIt rose by 0.14% and the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 1.06%.Growth enterprise market indexIt fell by 2.23%.

　　In terms of plates,Real estate development、Real estate service、Railway highwayAnd other sectors were among the top gainers.semiconductor、medical service、consumer electronicsAnd other sectors were among the top losers.

main forceResumption: 500 million rushed to raise real estate, over 300 million fled.WuXi AppTec

　　Friday real estate,gameThe net outflow of the main force of the plate is the least, including real estateNet inflow498 million yuan.

Oriental wealth ChoiceThe data shows that among the top 20 stocks bought by the main force on January 26,Longtou stockRanked first, the main net purchase was 394 million yuan;Kweichow MoutaiRanked second, the main net purchase was 190 million yuan.PetroChina Company LimitedRanked seventh, the main net purchase was 138 million yuan, and the stock rose more than 6% today.

Eastern wealth Choice dataIt shows that among the top 20 stocks sold by the main force on January 26,Hongbo stockRanked first, the main net sales of 519 million yuan;Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., LimitedRanked second, the main net sales of 445 million yuan.WuXi AppTecRanked eighth, the main net sales of 319 million yuan, the stock fell today.

　　Northbound funds bought 1.51 billion yuan on the same day.

　　On January 26, the two cities fluctuated and differentiated, and the Shanghai Composite Index rose slightly, and the Shanghai Composite Index fell more than 2%. Northbound capital bought 1.51 billion yuan today, of which,Shanghai Stock ConnectThe net purchase was 1.915 billion yuan,ShengutongNet sales of 405 million yuan. The turnover of northbound funds on that day was 128.487 billion yuan, accounting for 15.50% of the total turnover of A shares.

　　This week, the three major A-share indexes were mixed, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 2.75%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.28% and the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.92%. This week, northbound funds accumulated a turnover of 657.664 billion yuan, with a total net purchase of 12.101 billion yuan, of which,Shanghai Stock ConnectThe total net purchase was 11.291 billion yuan.ShengutongThe total net purchase was 810 million yuan.

　　Published by the exchangeShanghai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock ConnectThe top ten trading stocks show thatMidea group、Zhong Ji Xu Chuang、Chinese architectureToday, they were bought by a net of 757 million yuan, 540 million yuan and 343 million yuan respectively.BYDThe net sales amount ranked first, with an amount of 484 million yuan.

Billboard: 81 million rushed to raise fundsZhongcheng stockInstitutional net purchase of 7 shares

　　Among the listed stocks in the day, the largest net inflow of funds isZhongcheng stock, 81.4102 million yuan. The data shows that the stock closed at the daily limit and has recorded three consecutive boards, with a cumulative increase of 33.09%. The net inflow of funds in the top three days was 29.2609 million yuan from Ciyong Road, Cixi, Guosheng.

　　Judging from the active business department,Guotai JunanShanghai Branch bought a net of 492 million yuan in the day and participated in it.COFCO CapitalandMingzhi electrics. Huaxin Shanghai Branch traded 357 million yuan in a day and participated in it.Shenhuafa a、Fengshan group、Hua kong sai ge、Special message、Pingtan developmentWait. CITIC Shanghai Branch had a turnover of 319 million yuan in a day, and participated in it.Longtou stock、National new culture、Sound flying storage、WuXi AppTec、Mingzhi electricsWaiting for stocks.

　　Institutional participation in the Dragon and Tiger List involves a total of 25 shares, of which 7 shares are bought by institutions.Tongfu micro-electricityIt was bought the most, which was 33.7491 million yuan. Another 18 shares were sold by the institution.Shi Ying sharesIt was sold the most, with a net sale of 384 million yuan in three days.

　　Lu Stock Connect participated in the Dragon and Tiger List with a total of 21 shares, of which 7 shares were bought by Lu Stock Connect.Mingzhi electricsIt was bought the most, with a net purchase of 95.2351 million yuan in three days. The other 14 shares were sold by Land Stock Connect.Tongfu micro-electricityIt was sold the most, at 170 million yuan.

　　The number of daily limit households decreased, and Shenhuafa issued 7 boards in 10 days.

　　In terms of the number of daily limit, there were 67 daily limit shares on Friday and 110 daily limit shares on the last trading day. Among them, Shenhuafa A10 Tianqi 7 board,State-owned assets cloud conceptSpecial message5 boards,Online travelZhongshi communication6 days and 5 boards.

　　Statistics of daily limit of even-board stocks on January 26th

　　In terms of non-linked stocks,Pingtan development、Tengda technology、Huawen groupThe net inflow of main funds is in the top.

　　Statistics of daily limit of non-linked stocks on January 26

　　(Note: the price limit of the main board is 10%, and the ST is 5%; GEM and science and technology innovation board are 20%; North Exchange is 30%)

(Article source:eastmoney terminalResearch center)

Reporting/feedback

Men’s sauna locker room was naked.

　The sauna center men’s locker room is equipped with a camera, claiming to protect the safety of customers’ property.

　　　　What do you think when you change clothes in the locker room of sauna center and suddenly find a camera on it? On August 31, Mr. Wang reported to the Times that the Longx Sauna Leisure Center in Xiqiao Road, Baiyun District actually installed camera monitoring in the locker room, but did not inform in advance, and violated the right to privacy. However, the person in charge of the sauna center replied that they were considering from the perspective of guests to prevent people from stealing property.

　　　　Information: the locker room is equipped with a camera.

　　　　Mr. Wang works as a department manager in a company in Guangzhou. On August 31st, he led several clients to the Dragon X Sauna Center near Ezhutan, Xicha Road, Baiyun District for sauna and business talks. Mr. Wang washed quickly, so he went to the dressing room to wait for the customer, and was ready to get dressed and go to the lounge. When he looked up, he found that there was a camera in the middle of the main wall of the dressing room, and he felt that his privacy was violated. He went to the manager on duty in the sauna center to ask for a statement.

　　　　"I wanted to take a shower and feel comfortable, but I didn’t expect to encounter embarrassing things. How can the sauna center install cameras in the locker room, and everyone will see them? Too embarrassed! " Seeing the reporter, Mr. Wang was upset and thought that the sauna center was a bit outrageous. At that time, Mr. Wang also went to the camera and looked at it. "The monitor is still on!"

　　　　Scene: the guest locker room was photographed naked.

　　　　Yesterday afternoon, the reporter came to the sauna leisure center next to the goose’s paw temple number on Xicha Road on the grounds of sauna. Guided by the consultant in the lobby, the reporter and his party entered the dressing room of sauna center. The dressing room is small, about 13 square meters, with a camera on each wall and a cabinet for guests to store their belongings and clothes below.

　　　　At that time, the reporter raised an objection, claiming that guests would be photographed naked when they changed clothes. The waiter replied that the camera is mainly to monitor the locker room, and it will definitely shoot the naked body, but as long as the guest wraps his lower body with a bath towel, he will not shoot the private part.

　　　　Merchant: The camera is only installed for theft prevention.

　　　　Why is monitoring equipment installed in the locker room? The manager on duty in the lobby of the sauna center told the reporter that they were for safety reasons. In order to prevent theft, "monitoring equipment is installed to prevent criminals from stealing guests’ property. The filming content does not involve the process of massage and dressing."

　　　　However, when the reporter questioned that the dressing room screen could see the naked scene of the guests, the manager was speechless, and then prevaricated on the grounds that "the boss is not here, and these questions are not easy to answer".

　　　　Lawyer: You can call the police if you find that you have been photographed.

　　　　Mr. Wang said that no matter which angle the sauna center considers, it will definitely violate the privacy of the guests. "If these nude photos are posted online, wouldn’t it be a shame?" Like Mr. Wang, there are six or seven citizens, such as Mr. Duan and Mr. Zhang, who all oppose the installation of cameras in the dressing room of the sauna center and should strengthen their own safety and security.

　　　　Regarding the practice of installing cameras in the dressing room in the sauna center on the grounds of safety and anti-theft, Xiao Xionghui, a lawyer of Guangdong Shunhua Law Firm, said that installing cameras in the dressing room and taking pictures of other people’s naked bodies exceeded the allowable limit for monitoring public safety, which was suspected of infringing on others’ privacy. There is nothing wrong with installing monitoring equipment in sauna center for safety reasons without involving customers’ privacy, but installing and using it in dressing room is an infringement. Specifically, it is an infringement of customers’ privacy.

　　　　Police: Installation of security equipment requires approval.

　　　　Guangzhou police said that the installation of monitoring equipment in the dressing room of sauna center needs the permission and approval of relevant departments. Once the surveillance image leaks and causes reputational damage to others, the victim has the right to claim compensation. It is understood that according to the relevant laws and regulations: "Anyone who has one of the acts of voyeurism, sneak shot, eavesdropping or spreading the privacy of others shall be detained for less than 5 days or fined for less than 500 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days, and may be fined up to 500 yuan. "

　　　　In recent years, China’s legislation on voyeurism and sneak shots (including mobile phone sneak shots) has been strengthened. If a party is photographed in a public place, the sneak shot can be ordered to delete photos and videos, and if it is rejected, it can call 110.

Editor: Tian Shijia

Shiyan issued a ＂reunion dinner＂ consumption reminder! Pay attention to these details.

The Spring Festival of the Year of the Dragon is approaching, and the New Year of the League is just around the corner. In order to ensure the food safety of the general public and have a healthy, peaceful and safe festival, on January 19th, Shiyan Market Supervision Bureau reminded the catering service units and consumers to keep in mind the food safety.

Reminder to catering service units

Standardize the processing operation.Operate with a valid Food Business License. Buy ingredients from formal channels to ensure that the ingredients are fresh and traceable. Separate raw and cooked processed foods, and cook them thoroughly to prevent cross-contamination. Do a good job in disinfection and cleaning of tableware and disposal of kitchen waste. It is strictly forbidden to process, sell and sell foods that do not meet the food safety requirements, such as corruption, deterioration and expiration, and shall not be overloaded.

Strict management personnel.Employees should obtain health certificates before taking up their posts, strictly follow the daily morning check-up system, carry out pre-job health check-up and body temperature monitoring, and employees with fever, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, pharyngeal inflammation and skin wounds or infections should leave their posts immediately. Employees should pay attention to personal hygiene, wear clean work clothes and masks, enter the food operation area after strict cleaning and disinfection of their hands, and their hair should not be exposed during operation, and they should not leave long nails, paint nail polish or wear accessories.

Strict procurement inspection.Clear the person responsible for purchasing and acceptance, and truthfully record the product name, specification, quantity, production batch number, shelf life, supplier name and contact information, purchase date and other information. When purchasing fresh meat and meat products, you should carefully check whether the supplier’s license is complete, whether there is a meat inspection and quarantine certificate, and whether the outer packaging and labeling of prepackaged meat products meet the requirements.

Manage in good faith according to law.It is strictly forbidden to operate ingredients with unknown sources; It is forbidden to purchase, store and use nitrite; It is strictly forbidden to purchase and use the meat of livestock and animals and their products that have died of illness, poisoning or unknown cause of death; It is forbidden to purchase, store and use wild animals and their products; It is strictly forbidden to process and sell illegal fishing catches and aquatic products of unknown origin; It is strictly forbidden to raise and slaughter livestock and animals on the spot in catering service places; It is forbidden to purchase, process and supply toxic, harmful and spoiled food; Illegal addition of non-edible substances and abuse of food additives are strictly prohibited.

Strict distribution management.Collective dining distribution units, central kitchens and online ordering, etc., advocate "non-contact" distribution and promote the use of "food safety seal". Clean and disinfect the distribution sites, delivery boxes, delivery vehicles, food containers and their packaging, and tightly package and seal the catering food to ensure that the food distribution process is not polluted.

Strictly mark the price clearly.Clearly mark the service items, service contents, prices or valuation methods in a conspicuous way. Do not sell goods or provide services at a higher price than the marked price, and do not charge any unspecified fees; When carrying out promotional activities, the information of the activities shall be fully, truly, accurately, clearly and conspicuously marked, and false or misleading pricing methods shall not be used to mislead relevant operators and consumers and infringe on consumers’ rights and interests.

Reminder to consumers

Prefer qualified merchants to eat.When dining out or ordering food, you should choose a catering unit with legal and valid Food Business License, quantitative evaluation grades of A and B, and good sanitary conditions. Do not order take-away food of unknown origin. When ordering a large number of meals as a group meal, you should order from a unit with the qualification of group meal distribution.

Homemade dishes to prevent safety risks.Homemade dishes for family dinners and gatherings should ensure that perishable food raw materials and cooked food products can be stored under refrigerated conditions; The prepared meals should be eaten within 2 hours after completion, and should not be stored at room temperature for a long time; Don’t abuse food additives when making food.

Pay attention to safety and nutrition when choosing ingredients.Do not eat foods of unknown origin and foods that have deteriorated, have incomplete packaging labels or have exceeded the shelf life; Do not eat illegal food, eat little or no raw aquatic products, and be careful to eat high-risk foods such as cold meat and cold dishes, green beans and wild mushrooms; Try not to choose foods that are not often eaten or allergic, especially for people who are pregnant and weak; Eat more light and healthy foods such as fresh vegetables and fruits rich in cellulose and vitamins, do not overeat, mix meat and vegetables, and have a balanced diet.

Advocate frugal and civilized consumption fashion.During the Spring Festival dinner, we should establish a correct concept of consumption, order food according to needs, consume in a civilized and rational way, advocate the use of public chopsticks and spoons or separate meals, and eat in a civilized way, so as not to waste, compare with others and show off, and resolutely put an end to "waste on the tip of the tongue".

Rationally safeguard one’s own rights and interests according to law.Dining consumption should take the initiative to ask for bills and vouchers and keep them properly. If you feel unwell after eating food, you should immediately stop eating suspicious food, seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and keep suspicious food samples, consumption vouchers, medical records and other relevant evidence. In the event of a consumer dispute, you can negotiate with the merchant in time; If negotiation fails, consumers can log on to the national 12315 platform (website:http://www.12315.cn/), 12315 mobile APP, 12315 WeChat applet, 315 reconciliation platform applet or call 12315 and 12345 to make a complaint or report.

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(Economic Watch) How can finance help solve the ＂pain of economic transformation＂？

China news agency, Shanghai, September 24 (Gao Zhiming) Under the background of sustainable development, green has become the "background color" pursued by the development of various industries, and concepts such as green finance and transitional finance have emerged. How can finance help solve the "pain of transformation" in economic development?

At the 5th Bund Financial Summit held in Shanghai from 22nd to 24th, transitional finance received attention. Experts generally believe that finance should not only focus on "pure green" or close to "pure green" economic activities, but also encourage the development of transitional finance.

The recently released "Research on the Development of Transitional Finance in China" shows that the concept of transitional finance was first put forward by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in 2019, which refers to financial activities that support the transformation of economic entities to the 17 sustainable development goals of the United Nations. Broadly speaking, transitional finance should not only include financial support for the economic transformation to a green and low-carbon goal, but also include the financial system’s active transformation and adjustment to adapt to the economic transformation.

Xu Lin, chairman of China-US Green Fund, said that transitional finance is very important for the development of China. The technological progress in the field of new energy has made people see that investing in green finance is profitable and has little risk. However, the transformation of traditional industrial sectors such as coal-fired power generation, chemical industry, metallurgy and building materials has actually encountered greater difficulties, including cost increase.

Ma Jun, president of Beijing Institute of Green Finance and Sustainable Development, also pointed out that there may be some difficulties and pain points in the development of transitional finance. In China, the criteria for defining economic activities in transition are displayed in the form of a catalogue, but there may be some risks of "false transition" if only the catalogue is used, and the catalogue must be used in combination with other conditions.

He also pointed out that at the product level, there are many debt-based transformation financing tools, such as bonds and loans linked to sustainability, but basically no equity financing tools supporting transformation have been seen; In terms of incentive mechanism, what is needed is not only the conceptual incentive mechanism, but also the specific tools to be used. In terms of fair transformation, it also faces challenges at the landing level.

Financial support for green and low-carbon transformation must be achieved through various effective policy tools. Relevant experts attending the meeting said that policy tools can be divided into two categories: price-based and non-price-based Price tools price negative externalities or subsidize positive externalities to enhance the relative competitiveness of green projects; Non-price tools mainly form incentives and constraints on market players to promote their behavior to meet the requirements of green and low-carbon development.

It is understood that since 2021, based on the Catalogue of Projects Supported by Green Bonds, the People’s Bank of China has absorbed the consensus of international transitional financial standards, and given consideration to its own reality, determined the principles of remarkable contribution, advancement, consistency, continuous supervision, simplicity and feasibility, and dynamics of transitional financial standards, and formed the first drafts of standards for four industries: coal, electricity, steel, building materials and agriculture.

Talking about the future of transitional finance, Xu Lin suggested providing better and more specific policy support for the research and development and application of green and low-carbon technologies; At the same time, design a better incentive mechanism; In addition, the regulatory rules should also be adjusted adaptively. Transitional finance needs to be gradually refined in the specific practice process and constantly improve the ecological construction of transitional finance. (End)

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go to evening school

Changjiang Daily Great Wuhan Client December 30thOn December 26th, 27th and 28th, for three consecutive nights, "Youth Night School" in Dongxihu District started classes in gold and silver lake Street Huacheng Community, Changqing Garden Sixth Community and District Workers’ Cultural Palace respectively. Many young people signed up for classes, learned African drums, hand knitting and calligraphy, and opened up a different way of "nightlife" through night school.

On the evening of December 26th, Jiang Jun, a percussion player of Hubei Opera and Dance Theatre, was teaching African drums to young people.

It is not difficult to make woven bags. Everyone helps each other to finish them together.

Record the learning results with your mobile phone, and the harvest is full.

Nowadays, more and more young people choose to recharge in time after work to improve themselves. Working during the day and attending classes at night have become a popular new way of "nightlife". In order to meet the learning needs of young people, the East-West Lake Youth Night School was launched by the East-West Lake Youth League Committee in early December, and the courses were arranged in a combination of "skills upgrading+decompression manual+non-genetic inheritance+culture and art", including calligraphy, beauty, painting, dance, tea art, baking, knitting and so on. A variety of courses, so that the East and West Lake youth "self-improvement", decompression, social and other growth needs have been further met.

On the evening of December 28th, in the Workers’ Cultural Palace in Dongxihu District, young people were learning brush calligraphy.

On the evening of December 28th, young people were learning badminton in the badminton court of Wuhan living room.

It is understood that there are currently four youth night school teaching points with convenient transportation and large radiation range in the district. Since the beginning of this month, there have been 12 classes, each with 30 ~ 40 students, which were quickly robbed as soon as they went online, and the attendance rate was not less than 95%.

The relevant person in charge of the Communist Youth League Committee introduced that the "Youth Night School" was established to enable more young people to better integrate into the East and West Lakes and fully participate in their development. Next, the "Youth Night School" will also offer more courses that young people like and learn according to classroom feedback and suggestions.

(Changjiang Daily reporter Li Yonggang photo report correspondent Guo Baiting Huang Boqing)

[Editor: Zhao Ke]　　　　

For more exciting information, please download the "Great Wuhan" client in the application market. Please don’t reprint it without authorization. Welcome to provide news clues and pay them as soon as they are adopted. 24-hour reporting hotline: 027-5922222.The copyright of this article belongs to the original author. If it comes from the wrong source or infringes on your legitimate rights and interests, you can contact us through email, and we will deal with it in time. E-mail address: kin0207@126.com

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The Beauty of Festivals New Year’s Day ｜ One-Yuan Recurrence： Talking about ＂those things＂ on New Year’s Day

A unified start, Vientiane update. January 1, 2023 is the first day of the Gregorian New Year, and people are used to calling it New Year’s Day. What does the word New Year’s Day mean? What’s the nickname? What is the relationship between modern Spring Festival and ancient New Year’s Day? Listen to what folklore experts say.

Poster production: Feng Juan

Xiao Fang, a professor at the School of Social Studies of Beijing Normal University and director of the China Festival Culture Research Center of China Folk Writers Association, said in the Song Dynasty that "the first month of the first month is called New Year’s Day, and the common name is New Year’s Day. One-year-old festival, this is the first. " Literally, Yuan is the beginning and Dan is the morning. As a holiday time, it refers to the morning of the first day of the first month of each year, that is, the beginning of the new year.

Historically, there are many elegant terms for New Year’s Day, such as Sanyuan, Yuanri, Zhengchao, Yuanshuo, Zhengdan, Yuanzheng, New Year, Early Year, Xinzheng, Chicken Day, etc., but among many terms, "New Year’s Day" is the most common and the longest.

Poster production: Feng Juan

Traditional China society has a different understanding of the "new year" from the west, and has always regarded "the first day of the first month" as the beginning of the "new year", which was the case in ancient China, and New Year’s Day was the "first day of the first month". Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the specific date of New Year’s Day was not uniform. The Xia Dynasty was the first day of the first month of the first lunar month, the Shang Dynasty was the first day of the second lunar month, the Zhou Dynasty was the first day of the first lunar month, and the Qin Dynasty was the first day of the first lunar month. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he switched to taichu calendar, redesignating the first day of the first month of the first lunar month in the summer calendar as "New Year’s Day", which has since been used by successive dynasties.

"It can be seen that in a long historical period, there was only one New Year in China, which was the lunar year on the first day of the first month. This situation was not changed until the Republic of China." Xiao Fang said.

In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The newly established government of the Republic of China introduced the western calendar, and began to use the Gregorian calendar in 1912, stipulating that January 1 of the Gregorian calendar was the New Year, and appropriated the name "New Year’s Day" originally used as the Lunar New Year to the Gregorian New Year, and the Lunar New Year was renamed the Spring Festival. Since then, China people have had two New Years every year: one is New Year’s Day on January 1 of the Gregorian calendar, which people used to call "Gregorian Year"; The other is the Lunar New Year, the Spring Festival, on the first day of the first lunar month.

"However, due to historical culture and folk traditions, the holiday revision of this calendar has not become widely popular." Xiao Fang said.

On September 27th, 1949, the first plenary session of China People’s Political Consultative Conference passed a resolution, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) adopted the AD calendar year. Since then, January 1st of the Gregorian calendar has been officially called "New Year’s Day" and the first day of the first lunar month has been designated as "Spring Festival".

"As the first day of the Gregorian New Year, New Year’s Day is a legal holiday in many countries or regions in the world. It is full of vitality, symbolizes new life and new hope, and also places people’s good wishes and expectations for the future." Xiao Fang said.

Coordinator: Liu Xinhui and Liu Yuanxu

Reporter: Zhou Runjian

Editor: Li Min

Jointly produced by Xinhua News Agency and Tianjin Branch.

Produced by Jieling Studio

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Everyone is searching.

New Year’s Day is the first day of the new year. Before New Year’s Day, the beginning of the new year is the time for all families to reunite. The beautiful sentence of New Year’s Day is also a festival day, New Year’s Day and Spring Festival.

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Baidu netizen 710d9f03

May everyone’s wishes come true in the new year, and their actions will be smooth, joyful and peaceful.

2022-12-31

Anhui (Province)

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answer

three

May the heart be happy and everything be happy, and the year will be peaceful!

2022-12-31

Sichuan(Province)

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answer

praise

There is no more.

WANDA CINEMAS changed hands and China benefited from Confucianism.

Our reporter Zhang Jingchao reports from Beijing.

On the evening of December 12, WANDA CINEMAS announced that WANDA CINEMAS’s indirect controlling shareholder, Beijing Wanda Cultural Industry Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanda Culture") and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Beijing Hengrun Enterprise Management Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Hengrun"), and the company’s actual controller, Wang Jianlin, Signed the Equity Transfer Agreement on Beijing Wanda Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Equity Transfer Agreement") with Shanghai Ruyi Investment Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Ruyi Investment"), and planned to transfer 51% equity of Beijing Wanda Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanda Investment") to Ruyi Investment. According to the Equity Transfer Agreement, the total transfer price was RMB 2.155 billion.

If the above transaction is finally implemented, Ruyi Investment will hold 51% equity of Wanda Investment, and Ke Liming, as the actual controller of Ruyi Investment, will indirectly control 20% equity of WANDA CINEMAS through Wanda Investment. In addition, China Ruyi Film and Television, which is controlled by Ruyi through an agreement, holds 49% of Wanda Investment, and Ke Liming also holds 16.34% of the total share capital of China Ruyi. Wang Jianlin indirectly controls 10.9% equity of WANDA CINEMAS through Wanda Culture, Shenxian Rongzhi Xingye Management Consulting Center and Lin Ning. Colliming will eventually become the new actual controller of WANDA CINEMAS.

The reporter of China Business News learned that China Confucianism was formerly known as Hengteng Network. In October 2020, Hengteng Network wholly acquired Ruyi Film through allotment and issuance of shares and subscription of equity, with a total transaction amount of about HK$ 7.2 billion (at that time, it was about RMB 6.2 billion). However, in November 2021, with the departure of Evergrande, Ke Liming, the real controller of Ruyi Film, became the largest shareholder of Hengteng Network, while Tencent Holdings and United Resources Investment Holdings ranked second and third. In February 2022, Hengteng Network was renamed as "China Confucianism".

According to China Ruyi’s mid-year report in 2023, the company’s business mainly includes film and television drama production, online streaming platform pumpkin movies and games. After holding WANDA CINEMAS, it means that China Confucianism and Italy will open up the downstream film industry, and its strength should not be underestimated.

The whole process of transfer

Two equity transfer transactions with Ruyi Investment contributed to the change of WANDA CINEMAS’s actual controller, but in addition, Wanda Investment has transferred WANDA CINEMAS shares several times in 2023.

In April this year, WANDA CINEMAS issued the Announcement on Pre-disclosure of Shareholding Reduction by Controlling Shareholders. According to the announcement, Wanda Investment, the controlling shareholder of WANDA CINEMAS, holds 849,811,931 shares, accounting for 38.99% of the company’s total share capital. Wanda Investment plans to reduce its shareholding by no more than 65,381,064 shares through centralized bidding and block trading, accounting for 3% of the company’s total share capital. The reduction will be completed within 6 months, and the reason for the reduction is "own capital demand".

On July 12th, WANDA CINEMAS issued another announcement to remind Wanda, the controlling shareholder, to invest in the transfer of equity. According to the announcement, Wanda Investment transferred 180 million shares of the company to Lu Lili through agreement transfer, accounting for 8.26% of the company’s total share capital. Lu Lili is a legal person of Shanghai Oriental International Film and Television Culture Communication Co., Ltd. Subsequently, on July 17, Wanda Investment and its concerted action person, Shenxian Rongzhi, signed the Share Transfer Agreement on WANDA CINEMAS Co., Ltd., stipulating that Wanda Investment would transfer 177,352,994 shares of WANDA CINEMAS unrestricted shares held by it to Shenxian Rongzhi, accounting for 8.14% of the company’s total share capital.

On July 20th, WANDA CINEMAS announced that Wanda Culture, the indirect controlling shareholder of the company, transferred its 49% equity of Wanda Investment to Ruyi Investment at a transfer price of 2.262 billion yuan. After changes in equity, Confucianism and Italian Investment indirectly held 216 million shares of WANDA CINEMAS through Wanda Investment, accounting for 9.8% of the total share capital.

China Ruyi said in the announcement at that time that although Ruyi Investment would directly hold 49% of the shares of Wanda Investment, it had no intention of appointing directors to Wanda Investment and would not participate in the daily operation and management of Wanda Investment. Wanda Investment will not be a subsidiary of China Confucianism and Italy, and its financial performance will not be incorporated into the comprehensive financial statements of China Confucianism and Italy. At that time, the actual controller of WANDA CINEMAS was still Wang Jianlin, but after the signing of the Equity Transfer Agreement, the actual controller of WANDA CINEMAS will be changed from Wang Jianlin to Ke Liming.

China’s Confucianism reappears and capital operation is generous

The reporter learned from the information provided by a number of third-party organizations that WANDA CINEMAS is one of the few companies in China that has realized the integration of film and television production, distribution, cinema, film management and film projection, and its market share has also occupied the first place for a long time at the screening end. On the content level, WANDA CINEMAS is equally strong. According to public information, the "Beijing Love Story" controlled by Wanda Cinema in 2014 accumulated a box office of 406 million yuan; In 2015, the master controller produced 9 films, including Searching for the Dragon, goodbye mr. loser and Pancake Man, among which 7 films exceeded 100 million at the box office. In 2016, the master controller produced 9 films, including "Love Saint" and "Grand Prix"; In 2017, there were 16 films such as "Journey to the West" and "Master of Memory"; In 2018, in addition to the "Chinatown Detective 2" with a cumulative box office of 3.397 billion yuan, there are 10 master film projects such as "Get My Brother Away"; In 2019, there were 15 master movies including Sheep Without A Shepherd’s Flying Life; In 2021, Detective Chinatown 3, the master producer, ranked seventh in the box office list of Chinese movies with a box office of 4.523 billion yuan.

However, this year, WANDA CINEMAS’s only film projects are Space Exploration Editorial Department, Countdown Love You, Shen Jilan and Three Battalions, which will be released on December 15th. Among them, Cosmic Exploration Editorial Department has a cumulative box office of 67.043 million yuan, Countdown Love You has a cumulative box office of 26.37 million yuan, and Shen Jilan has only 4.565 million yuan. According to WANDA CINEMAS’s semi-annual financial report for fiscal year 2023, although WANDA CINEMAS achieved operating income of 6.869 billion yuan in the first half of the year, the income from cinema screening accounted for over 60%, while the income from film production and distribution and related businesses was only 202 million yuan, accounting for less than 3% of the total revenue. The cinema screening sector is undoubtedly the core asset of WANDA CINEMAS.

The momentum of WANDA CINEMAS’s projection in the cinema will help China’s Confucianism. Before Ke Liming became the actual controller of WANDA CINEMAS, China Confucianism and Italy had included three major businesses: film and television drama production, online streaming media and games. Among them, Shanghai Ruyi Film and Television Production Co., Ltd., a subsidiary, participated in films such as Hi, Mom, A Little Red Flower and Moon Man, and participated in the production of dramas such as No War in Peiping, nirvana in fire and My Fireworks on Earth. In 2023, the main films included Exchange of Life, Keeping You Safe and Warmth. China Ruyi also owns Pumpkin Movie, a streaming media platform. The business segment had 70.84 million registered members when the data was last published in 2021, of which 28.68 million were paid subscription members. The game business of China Confucianism began in 2022, and Beijing Confucianism Jingxiu Network Technology Co., Ltd. was established to lay out the game business. China Confucianism said in the announcement at that time that it would get Tencent’s support in technology, channels and funds.

Before WANDA CINEMAS changed hands, there had been many large-scale capital operations of Confucianism and Italy in China. In 2020, when Hengteng Network acquired Ruyi Film, the two sides signed a three-year gambling agreement, and Ruyi Film was required to achieve an annual net profit of 400 million yuan, 500 million yuan and 600 million yuan respectively from fiscal year 2021 to fiscal year 2023, with a profit of 1.5 billion yuan in three years. After the transaction is completed, the shareholding ratio of Evergrande and Tencent in Hengteng Network is 45.55% and 16.9% respectively. Ke Liming became the third largest shareholder of Hengteng Network, holding 12.5%.

In 2021, with a guaranteed price of 1.5 billion yuan, Ruyi Film bought out Hi, Mom’s share of the profits from the first producer, Beijing Culture. In the end, the box office in Hi, Mom exceeded 5.4 billion yuan. With this transaction, Confucianism and Italian Film successfully completed the above gambling agreement.

At the beginning of this year, among the four cornerstone investors introduced by Lehua Entertainment IPO, Sun Mass Energy, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Confucianism and Italy, subscribed for 7.9 million US dollars in offering shares, making it the largest one.

(Editor: Zhang Jingchao Proofreading: Liu Jun)

Reporting/feedback

Exploring the daily life of female soldiers in the honor guards of the three armed forces

　　BEIJING, Beijing, July 18 (Reporter Zhang Ni): Tall, dignified, and kicking forward, I believe many people have such an impression on the female soldiers of the honor guards of the three armed forces. However, behind the elegant demeanor, these young girls are also experiencing unimaginable hardships.

　　On the eve of the "August 1st" Army Day, the reporter from Zhongxin. com walked into the honor guard of the PLA Army, Navy and Air Force and listened to Mao Wen, a female soldier born after 1995, sharing her experience of honor guard.

　　Training requires more than 7 kilograms of concierge guns.

　　Mao Wen, a Sichuan girl born in 1996, is a soldier in Class 1 of the Female Squadron of the Armed Forces of the Three Armies. The height of 1.79 meters makes her stand out among the 14 girls in Class One.

　　Since joining the army in 2015, Mao Wen has spent two years in the female squadron.

　　"I dreamed of becoming a soldier since I was a child, so after I got the university admission notice after the college entrance examination in 2015, I didn’t study directly, but chose to join the army." Mao Wen told reporters that she didn’t know the specific destination after joining the army at first, and she learned that she had been elected to the honor guard before leaving. This news made her very excited.

　　After coming to Beijing with excitement, Mao Wen began his military career. However, the high-intensity training after joining the army made this "post-95" only daughter once unbearable.

　　Mao Wen recalled that when she first came to Beijing, she didn’t adapt to the dry climate here, and she also had nosebleeds. The girls in the class have also had large and small physical conditions. Because of the high training intensity, the physiological period of female soldiers has even become irregular. But for them, the biggest challenge is the lack of strength.

　　"We use the same gun as the men’s guards of honor, weighing seven pounds. It is very difficult for girls who have just joined the army to carry it. Every day, because they practice carrying guns, their arms can’t be lifted."

　　Mao Wen said that in order to strengthen her physical fitness, she and her comrades in the class worked hard. In addition to the usual normal training, she also specially strengthened the training of upper limb strength.

　　In addition, even when the girls are kicking the front step, sandbags should be tied to their legs. At the end of the day, sweat can soak the training suit.

　　The bun size is exactly the same.

　　Unlike male soldiers, in addition to high-intensity training, female soldiers of the honor guard should also take into account the beauty of women’s manners.

　　Mao Wen told reporters that she and the girls in the class usually wear light makeup, in order to maintain the dignified image of women, and there are also related courses in the army for them to study.

　　"I didn’t know how to make up before. When I first came, it took me half an hour to make up a makeup, but after long-term training, the movements have become quite skilled, and now it only takes ten minutes to make up."

　　Mao Wen said that girls usually practice their expressions by biting chopsticks, in order to better show the temperament of China female ceremonial soldiers.

　　In addition to having a dignified image, female soldiers should maintain a high degree of uniformity in their daily lives — — Fold the bed into the same neat "

　　"The requirements for the length, width and height of the bun are 13 cm, 6 cm and 6 cm, respectively. Because everyone’s hair is different, female soldiers with slightly less hair have to adjust the size of the bun by beating their hair." Mao Wen said.

　　"Mom and Dad regard me as their pride."

　　"If the road is not difficult enough, you will doubt that it is not right." On Mao Wen’s bedside is written such a motto that belongs to her own.

　　During her two years in Beijing, as a conscript, she couldn’t go home to reunite with her relatives. Her parents visited her in Beijing, but they only spent a few days with her in the army.

　　Missing relatives and hometown sometimes makes this girl in her early 20 s a little sad, but she always feels that her choice is correct.

　　"Mom and Dad regard me as their pride, and they are very pleased to see my growth." Mao Wen said.

　　After a year of hard training, Mao Wen’s movements became more and more mature. Last summer, she was formally incorporated into the army of the honor guard and became a full member.

　　By this summer, Mao Wen’s two-year compulsory career will be over, and she can choose to go back to school to continue her studies. However, she told reporters that she did not intend to retire in September this year, but wanted to stay in the army.

　　"I hope to stay and be promoted to a non-commissioned officer, and do my own work here." Mao Wen said. (End)

Sports life, start with me.

With the rapid development of the national economy, people’s living standards are constantly improving, and the pursuit of health and quality of life is also increasing. In recent years, sports fitness has become a daily topic for more and more people, and sports life has gradually integrated into people’s daily life. However, the current situation of sports in China is not optimistic, and there are still many problems. Here, I will combine my own sports experience to analyze the current situation of sports in China and talk about my personal views.

First of all, on the whole, the people’s awareness of sports has gradually awakened, but the proportion of the sports population is still not high. In many cities, gymnasiums, parks, playgrounds and other sports venues are crowded, showing people’s love for sports. But at the same time, there are still a large number of people who lack sports awareness, especially middle-aged and elderly people after middle age, and their sports needs have not been fully met. This not only affects personal health, but also puts pressure on national public health. Therefore, it is urgent to raise the awareness of the whole people and popularize the knowledge of sports and fitness.

Secondly, the distribution of sports facilities is uneven, and the gap between urban and rural areas is large. In cities, sports facilities are relatively abundant, but parks, gyms and other places are often concentrated in the city center, which makes it inconvenient for residents in surrounding areas to exercise. In rural areas, sports facilities are scarce, and many rural areas don’t even have a decent playground. This undoubtedly increases the difficulty for rural residents to participate in sports and restricts the improvement of their health level. Therefore, the government should increase investment, optimize the layout of sports facilities, and focus on solving the gap between urban and rural sports resources.

Furthermore, there are many kinds of sports, but there is a shortage of professional coaches. With the rise of fitness craze, various sports came into being to meet people’s diverse needs. However, at the same time, the supply of professional coaches in China is insufficient, which leads to many sports enthusiasts unable to get professional guidance and the sports effect is greatly reduced. To this end, relevant departments should increase investment in physical education, support the training of more professional coaches, and help improve the sports quality of the whole people.

Finally, talk about my personal views on sports. Sports are not only related to personal health, but also the embodiment of a country’s national quality. We should give full play to the role of sports in improving national quality and promoting social harmony, so that more people can enjoy the happiness brought by sports. On this basis, I also propose to improve sports-related policies, encourage enterprises and social groups to participate in sports undertakings, and jointly promote the development of sports undertakings in China.

In short, sports life starts with me. Everyone should realize the importance of exercise, actively participate in it and develop good exercise habits. At the same time, the state and society should also provide people with more convenient sports conditions, so that sports can become a part of the healthy life of the whole people. Only in this way can we work together for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

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