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　　The new generation of network information technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are booming, and a number of emerging Internet platform enterprises are growing rapidly, which has profoundly changed the production and lifestyle in various fields of economy and society. The platform has increasingly become an important organizational model in the digital economy era, and its attributes are directly related to the governance rules and responsibilities of the platform, as well as the policy orientation of government supervision. A profound analysis of the attributes and characteristics of emerging Internet platforms is of great practical significance for implementing the requirements of inclusive and prudent supervision and building a new regulatory framework that adapts to the development of platform economy.

　　How to understand the emerging Internet platform

　　Driven by the new generation of information technology, all kinds of new services and applications are developing vigorously, and the platform organization mode is adopted to attract different user groups to settle in the platform, and by providing information services, the interaction or transaction between various users is promoted. It can be said that the emerging Internet platform is the organizer and important carrier of online market transactions.

　　On the one hand, the emerging Internet platform is a market organization that mediates and links multiple groups to promote their interaction. Their common feature is to provide physical or virtual places for the interaction between different customer groups, provide intermediary services and maintain the order of the platform. Internet has broken the geographical and time-space restrictions, and enterprises can integrate multi-party resources on a global scale by building various innovative business application platforms. These emerging Internet platforms, as a new market organization, reduce the transaction cost between customers and maintain the order of transactions within the platform by setting up platform rules.

　　On the other hand, emerging Internet platforms are online licensed platforms that provide information services or content services based on data and algorithms. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to accurately match the cross-regional supply and demand information, the emerging Internet platform technically collects various data such as subject information, product or service information, user comment information, etc., and provides search, bidding, scheduling, payment, credit and other services with the help of software algorithms to match the supply and demand sides, improve transaction efficiency, and also need to obtain permission from relevant regulatory authorities.

　　We should also see that the emerging Internet platform is gradually becoming a key link in the digital economy ecosystem. With the help of the advantages of network economy and relying on its advantages in the core business market, emerging Internet platforms penetrate into other fields, and finally build a digital economy ecological chain based on their respective core businesses. In the eco-chain, by publishing platform rules, platform enterprises clearly define subject access, behavior norms, content review, service quality, user protection, dispute resolution, illegal information prevention, etc., and set up corresponding incentive and restraint measures such as user evaluation and credit system. In fact, relying on the advantages of technology, computing, data and user scale, the emerging Internet platform has become the maker of platform operation rules, the maintainer of platform operation order and the carrier of platform digital ecosystem.

　　How to Understand the "Facilities" Attribute of Emerging Internet Platforms

　　With the increasing scale of users, market share and influence of emerging Internet platforms, some people think that emerging Internet platforms have become infrastructure or public utilities, others think that they are key information infrastructure, and others think that they are necessary facilities. The key to these different views is that the basic concepts of different "facilities" have not been clarified.

　　Emerging Internet platforms are different from traditional infrastructure or utilities. Traditionally, infrastructure or public utilities usually refer to physical facilities, assets and networks, such as power grids, oil and gas pipelines, etc., and also include new infrastructure such as industrial Internet and Internet of Things. These physical facilities have high replication costs and low substitutability. The emerging Internet platforms are mostly composed of remote server clusters or data centers, application program interfaces (API) for third-party merchants, application programs (APP) for user terminals or websites, which have the characteristics of light asset scale, rapid business change and many alternative products. Its key assets are big data resources and algorithm libraries, and its competitive advantages come from technological innovation, network effects and economies of scale. Therefore, they are quite different from each other in terms of business access, competitiveness, market barriers, economic and social influence and supervision orientation.

　　Whether emerging Internet platforms can be included in the scope of key information infrastructure remains to be clarified by national laws and regulations. Critical information infrastructure refers to network facilities or information systems that may seriously endanger national security, national economy and people’s livelihood and public interests once they are destroyed or lose their functions and data are leaked. At present, the scale of large-scale platform users in China is generally above 100 million, and the business volume and income reach more than several trillion yuan. Once it is destroyed, it will affect a wide range. At present, to bring emerging Internet platforms into the scope of key information infrastructure, it needs to be formally defined by relevant national legislation, and it needs to be considered from the perspectives of network security and data security.

　　Whether the emerging Internet platform is a necessary facility needs to be defined according to its commercial behavior and market competition conditions. Necessary facilities is a term in the field of anti-monopoly, which is closely related to monopoly position and market competition. The principle of necessary facilities derived from this means that monopoly enterprises with necessary facilities have the obligation to open their facilities for the use of third parties, including competitors. In practice, the identification of necessary facilities must meet a series of conditions, such as the necessity and feasibility of providing facilities access, the reproducibility of facilities, and the rationality of refusing to open. Whether the emerging Internet platform has a large number of users and participates in the competition on a global scale constitutes a necessary facility in the sense of anti-monopoly still needs to be judged in accordance with the anti-monopoly law and the competition constraints of its related markets, and it cannot be easily determined that it is a necessary facility.

　　How to supervise emerging Internet platforms and their competitive behaviors?

　　Compared with ordinary market competitors, emerging Internet platform enterprises need to bear corresponding responsibilities and obligations no matter what facilities they are identified as. In this regard, the regulatory authorities can adopt relevant strategies to promote healthy competition in the platform market and maintain fair competition market order.

　　First, scientifically define the boundary and scope of "facilities". At present, the society generally has mixed concepts and misunderstandings about whether the emerging Internet platform belongs to infrastructure or necessary facilities. In this regard, we should first scientifically define the connotation and extension of infrastructure or necessary facilities, as well as their scope and boundaries, and avoid the definition of infrastructure being too wide and too broad. For emerging Internet platforms, we should scientifically define and identify their specific categories according to national laws and regulations, combined with the technical and economic characteristics and identification standards of these Internet platforms.

　　The second is to play the role of the market and strengthen platform self-discipline. The Internet platform market presents a high degree of dynamic competitiveness, with a series of characteristics such as cross-border competition, subversive innovation, and multi-user ownership, which has strong constraints on the business behavior and governance rules of the Internet platform. We should fully respect the business rules and competitive logic of the Internet platform market, and realize that demand-side network effect and supply-side economies of scale will not only drive the market to present a winner-takes-all situation, but also stimulate potential competitors to focus on market segments and participate in market competition through technological innovation, network effect and service improvement. We should ensure the normal functioning of the market mechanism, reasonably define the responsibilities of platform enterprises, and provide self-discipline constraints for Internet platform enterprises.

　　The third is to innovate the anti-monopoly policy of emerging Internet platforms. The original intention of the anti-monopoly policy is to protect fair competition in the market. Monopoly status itself is not illegal, but monopolistic behavior is illegal. When the market share of traditional market or infrastructure industry is highly concentrated, anti-monopoly institutions should be vigilant when enterprises adopt behaviors such as pricing below cost, bundling, market blockade, vertical restraint and discriminatory pricing. In contrast, when Internet platform enterprises adopt the above business strategies, in some cases, they will improve the efficiency of resource allocation and enhance the welfare of consumers. However, the international community has begun to pay close attention to their merger and acquisition of start-ups and then exclude potential competition. Therefore, we should follow the principle of reasonable inference, dialectically treat the commercial behavior and competitive strategy of the Internet platform, encourage benign fair competition, and promptly investigate and deal with the behavior of restricting or crowding out competition on the platform.

　　Fourth, it is necessary to be cautious in supervising emerging Internet platforms. Considering that the platform economy, as a new thing, is still in the stage of rapid growth, we should adhere to the concepts of tolerance and prudence, neutral supervision and mild supervision, balance the relationship between supervision and innovation, innovate the traditional supervision framework in time, and create access rules in line with its operating characteristics. We should combine the characteristics of the bilateral market of the Internet market, dynamic innovation, platform competition, technological change and the costs and benefits of government supervision, constantly enrich the technologies and means of supervision and governance, innovate the collaborative governance mechanism with platform enterprises, and build a new type of supervision and governance system that adapts to the development characteristics of platform economy, participates in many parties and is compatible with incentives. (Ma Yuan, Chloe Wang, Institute of Market and Price, China Macroeconomic Research Institute, Enterprise Research Institute, the State Council Development Research Center)

　　Russian An -30B reconnaissance plane (data)

　　Just as the United States insisted on deploying an anti-missile system in the Czech Republic, Russian reconnaissance planes entered Czech airspace frequently for reconnaissance and closely monitored the latest developments in accordance with the previously signed Open Skies Agreement. According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 20, the Information and Public Relations Bureau of the Russian Ministry of National Defense disclosed that according to the "Open Skies Agreement" signed by Russia and NATO countries, in the last five days, Russian reconnaissance planes frequently flew into Czech airspace and took pictures of their ground military targets.

　　In and out of Czech airspace several times

　　According to the Open Skies Agreement, from October 15 to October 19, Russian Air Force pilots flew the An-30B reconnaissance plane over a distance of more than 800 kilometers and made several reconnaissance missions to Czech airspace. In Czech airspace, An-30B locked various military facilities in the Czech Republic and made detailed photo reconnaissance. RIA Novosti quoted a source from the Russian Defense Ministry as saying that the Russian reconnaissance plane flew along a pre-agreed route and was supervised by Czech and Russian experts.

　　The mission of "Open Skies" this time is the 226th Independent Mixed Flying Regiment of Russian Air Force, whose main model is the An-30B reconnaissance and camera plane. An-30B is refitted from An-24 light military transport aircraft and equipped with two AI-24VT turboprop engines. The aircraft has a maximum takeoff weight of 23 tons, a maximum speed of 540 kilometers per hour and a range of 2,600 kilometers.

　　The airborne equipment on An-30B is very perfect, which can not only navigate for other fighters, but also observe targets with the help of optical instruments. It can not only shoot the target in the air, verify the impact effect of missiles or bombs with photos, but also shoot large areas of hidden camouflage targets; You can also search for fighters or helicopters that have been shot down.

　　This model is usually limited to the mainland, but not necessarily. In 1997, an An-30 reconnaissance plane flew across the Atlantic Ocean and conducted reconnaissance of the airspace of the United States and Canada. But for the time being, the 226th Flying Group only carries out reconnaissance flights in the skies of Western Europe and Asia.

　　It was ten years before the Agreement was implemented.

　　The idea of "open skies" appeared more than 50 years ago. In 1955, the US government suggested to Soviet leaders that as an auxiliary means, the air forces of the two countries should conduct reconnaissance flights in each other’s airspace to ensure that no one was preparing for war. However, it was not realized at that time, and the Soviet leaders flatly rejected the "unreasonable demands" of the United States.

　　In this regard, the first agreement of practical significance is the Open Skies Agreement, which was signed in Helsinki, Finland, in 1992 by 24 countries including NATO and the former Warsaw Pact countries. However, the implementation of this agreement was not smooth. It took 10 years for it to come into effect after Russia and Belarus ratified it. With the increase of countries joining, 35 European and North American countries have joined the Open Skies Agreement. The goal of the Open Skies Agreement is to collect intelligence and activity information of each other’s armed forces through "observation flights" without weapons, so as to achieve openness and transparency in military activities.

　　In December 2002, the United States officially launched this flight for the first time over Siberia, Russia. On November 14th, 2006, a Tu-154 ml K1 reconnaissance plane took off from Chekalovsky Airport and paid a "return visit" to the United States on behalf of Russia. In 2003, 2006 and 2007, Russian air force reconnaissance planes have carried out similar reconnaissance in the airspace of Estonia, Finland and Norway respectively. In August this year, as a reciprocal action, Estonia, together with Finnish Air Force officials, conducted a patrol flight over Russian airspace. (Peng Hua)

　　Global Times Global Network News: On October 18, Putin strongly criticized the US Iraq and Iran policies and announced a "grand" military plan, including the development of "completely new" nuclear weapons.

　　According to a report on the US defense discussion website on the 19th, in a national radio address in Russia, Putin said that the US invasion of Iraq had entered a "dead end" and called on Washington to set an exact timetable for withdrawal.

　　Zhongqing Online News: According to the Russian military newspaper "Red Star" reported on the 16th, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16th, when all Tu-160, Tu-95ms and Tu-22M3 bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will be unveiled, and the exercise areas will include the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.

　　Global Times Global Network News: According to a recent report by the Russian military newspaper Red Star, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16, and the Tu -160, Tu -95MS and Tu -22MZ bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will all be unveiled. The exercise areas include the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.

　　Global Times Global Network News: The Russian Air Force will conduct a large procurement of sniper bombers. According to the assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 sniper bombers.

　　According to the Russian New Network reported on the 18th, Colonel Alexander Drobyshevski, assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, said on the 18th that the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 fighter bombers before 2015. He said, "Now the country is carrying out the second phase of Su -34 fighter bomber test. The first stage was successfully completed last year. The second phase will end in 2009. During the period, the focus of work was to test airborne systems and weapons. "

　　Xinhua News: According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 16, Russia decided to resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers.

　　Kazan Aircraft Factory announced today that it will resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers. According to the plan, the new aircraft will enter the Russian Air Force at the rate of one every two years. In this way, by 2025-2030, the number of such aircraft in the Russian Air Force will reach 30.

Editor: Cao Jin

On July 14th, Pepsi-Cola and QQ Music, the head music platform of the young trend, successfully held the strongest sound on the 2024 Pepsi campus. With the blessing and influence of QQ music of the leading young audience, the strongest sound on the 2024 Pepsi campus is also regarded as a new starting point for the next ten-year journey of the Pepsi campus brand IP.

There is no limit to music, but desire is possible! The strongest voice of this year’s Pepsi campus is composed of 20 groups of campus singers from 26 competition areas across the country, which successfully entered the finals stage. Among them, powerful artists Ronghao Li, Dylan, Wan Nida, Shan Yichun and Che Che Che presented wonderful interactions and performances for the audience. QQ Music, as the joint producer of the strongest sound in this year’s Pepsi campus, provides all-round resource support and fully empowers young campus musicians to provide a stage to realize their dreams.

When you are young, you must sing your desire loudly, and 20 groups of players will compete at the peak to witness the birth of the strongest voice champion on campus!

The strongest voice of Pepsi campus has been committed to providing a multicultural youth stage for young people, tapping the creativity and possibility of music, and bringing courage and strength to the new generation to challenge themselves. This competition is divided into three parts: releasing the desire for new voices, singing the desire attitude, and dreaming for the peak. The contestants on the scene also showed their wonderful performances. On-site judges gave wonderful comments through the comprehensive performance of the contestants’ stage and typhoon. This time, the top three contestants with the strongest voice in Pepsi campus in 2024 were finally decided, namely champion Zhao Binbin, runner-up Yu Peishan and runner-up Zhang Mai.

Always love, always keep longing! The strongest sound of Pepsi Campus, which has arrived on schedule every year for eleven years, not only creates a stage with different energy and value for young musicians, but also enables countless musical talents to be realized. QQ Music and Pepsi have been working hard to find, excavate, respect and encourage young musicians, release their aspirations, and strive for their own high-light stage in life and realize their own dreams!

Release the young and eager attitude, and the annual music carnival is at this moment!

After the national finals of the strongest sound on Pepsi campus, the music carnival officially started! The singers present this time: Ronghao Li, Wan Nida, Shan Yichun, all made the top charts of QQ music for many times with their hit singles. More importantly, Dylan, the spokesperson of Pepsi, came to the scene to share his eager attitude, and brought surprise interaction with Che Che, the content partner of Pepsi’s strongest original club and one of the judges of this finals.

Shan Yichun set off a chorus with a song "When I miss you, the wind rises" and ignited the atmosphere. Wan Nida’s "MoJiaDai Mogadai" was sung in his hometown Fuzhou dialect, and the unique melody brought everyone to the free world that belongs only to her. Ronghao Li not only sang The Composer this time, but also performed a new song "One Hundred" specially created for Pepsi-Cola brand. He said that he not only wanted to do his best, but also wrote it in the summer, which was a good blessing to all graduates. He hoped that the new generation of musicians could keep their love for music in Do not forget your initiative mind forever.

As a spokesperson for Pepsi, Dylan also came to the scene wearing his own brand D.desirable and Pepsi’s co-branded money. His understanding of "Desire is possible" is that you should be bold when you are young, play bravely, desire comes from love, and as long as you are eager for the future, you can create infinite possibilities. The strongest sound of QQ Music X Pepsi Campus links young people with music, and pours music genes into Pepsi brand culture. The strongest sound of this year’s Pepsi Campus combines the cultural attributes of the young trend of QQ music to jointly help young people release their musical talents and young blood creativity, and resonate with the times.

With music as the carrier, we can ignite our dreams, so that every eager young person can draw a blueprint of their dreams and let their love and creativity continue. Just like the spirit conveyed by Pepsi brand, young people are encouraged to express themselves bravely and find the real meaning and value in their lives.

As the domestic head music platform, QQ Music represents the choice and authority of the music market. Apart from this cooperation with Pepsi, QQ Music also has deep interaction with many partners such as Heineken, Watsons, JD.COM, Mentholatum and Super IP. QQ Music links to more audiences through innovative content experience, conveys more profound cultural connotation and higher social value in music, and helps young people to grow up from growth to fame. At the same time, in the future, QQ Music will join hands with more brands to create more innovative marketing cases.

Disclaimer:

China Entertainment reprints this article for the purpose of transmitting more information, and does not represent the views and positions of this website.

The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk.

On the evening of November 17th, Yu Donglai, the founder of Fat Donglai, gave a live broadcast, which lasted about 2.5 hours and was watched by more than 4 million people. In the live broadcast, Yu Donglai shared the management concept of Fat Donglai, the experience of adjusting Yonghui and BBK, and the attitude of learning from Sam instead of competition.

When talking about the "City of Freedom" project of Pangdonglai, Yu Donglai introduced that the planned project is a super-large commercial body with a scale of 420,000 square meters, and the investment of the commercial body is estimated to be about 4 billion yuan (excluding supporting hotels). At present, Pangdonglai has 2 billion yuan in hand, and it will start construction when it reaches about 3 billion yuan by the end of next year, so it is a very relaxed investment state.

When talking about the goal of "the city of freedom", Yu Donglai said that he wanted to set an example, as long as the operation was reasonable, if it was done successfully, it would be an asset for all employees from the fat east, if it was not done well, it would be gone, and he had a good attitude.

To say that the biggest event in the recent car circle is the Shanghai Auto Show, I’m afraid, and the major car companies seem to be gearing up to "do a big job" at the Shanghai Auto Show. This time, the most impressive thing about Shanghai Auto Show is the performance of new energy vehicles. If we say that new energy vehicles appeared in the form of "supporting roles" at the auto show before, then this time, new energy vehicles have become well-deserved "protagonists". The LECK brand has also brought its brand-new product-LECK 08 to the fans. Different from other models in the Lectra family, Lectra 08 is equipped with a brand-new EM-P super extended-range electric scheme, which has an output power of over 400kW and a comprehensive cruising range of 1400km, and can intelligently switch working modes according to the current demand, and combines the extended-range and PHEV modes. It can be seen that Linke 08 is fully prepared to bring something "different" to the market, so what kind of technical highlights does it have? Let’s take a look.

The comprehensive battery life is over 1400KM, and the long distance is really worthwhile.

As a new energy vehicle, the cruising range is naturally an unavoidable topic, and the appearance of the Lexus 08 has really eliminated the anxiety of cruising for consumers. The brand-new EM-P super extended-range electric scheme carried by Link 08 makes the whole vehicle excellent in battery life. One engine, three gears, three motors and a huge flat battery pack together constitute the most exquisite electric four-wheel drive system. At the same time, the battery pack on the Lectra 08 has a capacity of 39.6kWh, which also makes its comprehensive battery life reach 1400km, which is quite outstanding.

Not only that, the pure battery life of the LECK 08 has also reached 245km, which can basically cover the five-day commute demand in the middle of the week, greatly reducing the car cost of consumers. On the other hand, the LEICK 08 supports a maximum of 85kW DC fast charging, and the charging time of 30-80% is only 28 minutes. In other words, you can complete 80% energy supplement in the time of eating a fast food and drinking a cup of coffee.

What’s more, the flat-panel battery pack of LEICK 08 adopts the CTP technology of battery body integration, which makes the chassis smoother and safer. At the same time, it also supports 3.3kW external discharge in terms of functionality, which can make our outdoor life "call" at any time.

Intelligent switching of working mode makes it easy to handle various demands.

The bright spot on the Lectra 08 is far more than that. The brand-new EM-P super extended-range electric scheme on the Lectra 08 has a powerful electric control system, which will decide whether to start the P4 motor of the rear axle and when to adopt parallel mode or extended-range mode according to the current demand and road conditions. Compared with the traditional extended-range technology, the Lectra 08 engine can directly drive the vehicle, avoiding the loss in the process of extended-range power transmission and improving the acceleration performance; However, for the hybrid vehicle with traditional single-gear DHT structure, the energy consumption control of the Lectra 08 is lower, and the driving experience is close to pure electricity, smoother and quieter. After all, pure electric vehicles can bring drivers a sense of ease and a quieter and lower-cost car experience that traditional fuel vehicles can’t match. The following figure shows the different mode schemes that Link 08 can provide according to 15 common driving conditions, showing its all-around degree. Of course, Link 08 can provide more than that.

In order to reduce energy consumption, the P4 motor on the rear axle of LINKE 08 also adopts the first domestic IDA (Intelligent Dynamic Activation) technology based on drive shaft decoupling, which can automatically disconnect when it is not needed to work, reducing the driving resistance while saving energy. At the same time, the P4 rear-drive motor based on IDA technology based on drive shaft decoupling can achieve a long-distance high-speed endurance increase of 50km, which can alleviate mileage anxiety to some extent. This is unheard of in the industry and is second to none.

Write at the end:

For consumers, new energy technology and related technical terms may seem obscure, but consumers’ demand for endurance, driving experience and acceleration performance is real. At this point, the LEEK 08 and its EM-P super extended-range electric scheme have not only achieved technological breakthroughs, but also won the recognition of consumers, which also makes us look forward to its market performance.

　　　　On January 17th, 2008, a press conference was held at 10 am. Yan Xiaohong, deputy director of the General Administration of Press and Publication and deputy director of the National Copyright Administration, and relevant leaders of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Information Industry were invited to introduce the "Special Action against Internet Infringement and Piracy" and answer questions from reporters.

Press conference site China Net Rui Wang photo

　　　　At the press conference, the General Administration of Press and Publication and the National Copyright Administration announced the top ten cases of the special action against online infringement and piracy in 2007:

　　　　First, the infringement case of Jin Interactive Company

　　　　Since 2000, Yang Construction Committee and others have used the names of "Beijing Golden Interactive Network Technology Co., Ltd." and "Beijing Golden Interactive Technology Co., Ltd." to illegally copy and distribute other people’s copyrighted films for a long time by means of false authorization. After investigation and verification, the above-mentioned companies have authorized more than 1,000 film works without the permission of the right holders, and the illegal business amount exceeds 10 million yuan. The amount of illegal income is huge, which has caused adverse effects at home and abroad and has been suspected of constituting a crime of copyright infringement. At present, the Economic Investigation Department of Beijing Public Security Bureau has finished the investigation, and three suspects, including Yang Construction Committee, have been criminally detained according to law, and the case is under further investigation.

　　　　Second, the case of Lai Hui’s private service

　　　　On January 17th, 2007, Jilin Copyright Bureau received a report from Shanghai Shanda Company, claiming that the online game "Legend 2" operated by its company was copied by others and operated online, which infringed the company’s copyright. Jilin Copyright Bureau quickly set up a task force to investigate according to some clues provided by Shanghai Shanda Company. After investigation, the server is located in IDC room of Jilin Netcom Company. According to Jilin Netcom Company, these servers are managed by meihekou city Pengbo Network Technology Development Co., Ltd. (the servers are provided by meihekou city Pengbo Network Technology Development Co., Ltd. and placed in Netcom Company for management) and rented (the servers are owned by Netcom Company and leased to meihekou city Pengbo Network Technology Development Co., Ltd.). After further learning from meihekou city Pengbo Network Technology Development Co., Ltd., we know that these servers are rented by a man named Laihui from xushui county, Hebei Province. After preliminary investigation, the task force decided to transfer the case to the public security organ for handling. Detectives from the Network Supervision Department of Jilin Public Security Bureau rushed to xushui county, Hebei Province, and arrested the suspect, Kuaihui, and seized 10 bank cards on the spot for operating online games. After the trial, Miao Hui confessed all the criminal facts: in January 2006, Miao bought the "Legend 2" game version of Shanda from others online. In June 2006, Miao contacted meihekou city Pengbo Network Technology Development Co., Ltd. from the Internet, and through this company, he hosted and rented a number of servers in Jilin City and began to operate "Legend 2".Online games are profitable by selling virtual equipment in the game, and the price of each set of equipment ranges from 50 to 100 yuan. By January, 2007, I had hosted 8 servers and rented 32 servers in Jilin Netcom Company, purchased the online game version of "Legend 2" from Shanda Company for four times, and operated 40 online games of "Legend 2" with a business amount of 500,000 yuan. The case has been tried by the court in chuanying, Jilin, and on July 25th, 2007, he was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment, suspended for two years and fined 100,000 yuan for copyright infringement.

　　　　Third, the infringement case of Jining Information Port

　　　　In the special campaign to crack down on internet infringement and piracy, the Press and Publication Bureau of the Central District of Jining City, Shandong Province made a key inspection of the local influential portals, and found that there were hundreds of Chinese and foreign movies on the web page of Jining Information Port website Jining Information Port II New Vision Theater Broadband Jining Station in China for netizens to download and watch for free and broadcast local advertisements in these movies without authorization, and immediately made a case report to Jining Copyright Bureau. On September 7th, 2007, Jining Copyright Bureau and Jining Central District Press and Publication Bureau jointly inspected the website. After investigation, it was found that 11 films such as "Wulin Outward Journey" and "Serial Bureau" played on the website were in cooperation with an online company. Although the copyright owner authorized the online communication, the authorization period was exceeded, and 45 films such as "Acacia Disaster" were uploaded by netizens without the authorization of the copyright owner. The Press and Publication Bureau of the Central District of Jining City believes that 56 films such as "Wulin Waizhuan" broadcast on this website use works without the permission of the copyright owner or beyond the authorized period, which infringes the rights and interests of the copyright owner. According to the relevant regulations, the case of illegal dissemination of films on Jining Information Port website is ordered to stop the infringement, and an administrative penalty of 50,000 yuan is imposed.

　　　　Iv. Giate Film Network Infringement Case

　　　　In the first ten days of August, 2007, the press and publication management office of Shouguang City, Weifang City, Shandong Province, investigated and dealt with the film works provided to the public by the Jiyate film website of Shouguang City without authorization according to the report of Beijing Netshang Culture Communication Co., Ltd. Under the notarization of Shouguang Notary Office, we used the film card sold by Giate Film Website to log on to Giate Film Website, and preserved the evidence of 10 unauthorized films such as drive of life, Fate Comes from Organic, Qin Xun Ji and Shi Nai Corps. After more than half a month’s preliminary investigation and evidence collection, I found that the facts were clear and the evidence was conclusive, that is, I contacted the network supervision brigade of Shouguang Public Security Bureau to communicate the case and find the Giate film website. After investigation, the Giate film website was launched in October 2006, and it was only filed on ICP. From the beginning of operation to being investigated, 15 movie cards were sold, and about 1200 computers in 14 Internet cafes used the movies of this website. The website has 5 servers (purchased by the parties themselves), which are hosted in Qingzhou and Weifang respectively, and all of them have been seized. Shouguang Press and Publication Management Office imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating 5 servers and fined RMB 30,000.

　　　　V. jiujiu Music Network

　　　　In August, 2007, after the Jingmen Copyright Bureau of Hubei Province received the notice of investigating and handling the case from the Provincial Copyright Bureau, law enforcement officers conducted a long-distance investigation and evidence collection on "jiujiu Music Network", and initially grasped the relevant information and evidence of the case. On the afternoon of August 21st, with the cooperation of the Network Supervision Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau and the Information Industry Bureau, the law enforcement officers of the Bureau registered and preserved the evidence of three infringing servers in the home of the person involved, Bai Zhengfu, and seized them to the Municipal Bureau. The "jiujiu Music Network" was closed. After investigation, Bai Zhengfu, male, 34 years old, with high school education, worked as a computer technology professional in Jingmen Computer City from 2000 to 2005, and founded jiujiu Music Website in March 2006. The website has 3 servers with a space of 1200G, and there are 170,000 music works, all of which were downloaded from the Internet privately. About 90% of these music works were not authorized by the copyright owner, and about 10% were sent to the website by the record company for publicity purposes. According to the investigation, the profit-making mode of the website is: mobile phone users pay mobile and Unicom companies when downloading music works, and mobile and Unicom companies pay the website according to the actual clicks, and the actual profit is 500 to 800 RMB per month. According to the relevant provisions of the Copyright Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Regulations on the Protection of Information Network Communication Rights, Jingmen Copyright Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating three infringing servers and fined 20,000 yuan.

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China’s netizens reached 210 million, with a difference of 5 million, second only to the United States.

　　　　 On January 17th, 2008, China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) released the 21st Statistical Report on Internet Development in China. According to the data, as of December 31st, 2007, the total number of Internet users in China reached 210 million. At present, the number of Internet users in China is only 5 million, ranking second in the world. CNNIC predicts that China will become the largest country in the world in early 2008. Although the increase in the number of netizens has increased the Internet penetration rate to 16%, it is still lower than the global average of 19.1%.Detailed < < <　　

　　　 China Network, January 17th-Yan Xiaohong, deputy director of the General Administration of Press and Publication and deputy director of the National Copyright Administration, pointed out at the press conference held by the State Council today that the copyright problem in the Internet is also a common problem in the world. The problem of infringement and piracy in the Internet field in China is still very serious. There are many reasons for this: on the one hand, because the Internet is very hidden and its information is widely used, such openness makes it difficult to eliminate many infringement and piracy in a short time. Another reason is that the Internet in our country is developing very fast. At the end of 1997, there were only 620,000 netizens in China, and there were only 3,000 and 4,000 websites. After 10 years, the number of Internet users has reached 170 million.Detailed < < <

There are more than 1.31 million websites in China, and infringement and piracy hinder the construction of harmonious culture.

　　　 In order to implement the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction and Management of Network Culture issued by the General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC, protect the legitimate rights and interests of copyright owners, purify the network environment and promote industrial development, in 2007, relevant departments in the State Council strengthened cooperation, adhered to the combination of daily supervision and special governance, and intensified the crackdown on network infringement and piracy. From August to October, 2007, the National Copyright Administration, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Information Industry launched the third nationwide special campaign to crack down on internet infringement and piracy on the basis of two consecutive campaigns in 2005 and 2006, and achieved good results.Detailed < < <

1,001 cases were handled in the third special campaign to crack down on online infringement and piracy.

　　　 Today, the reporter learned from the briefing of the "Special Action against Internet Infringement and Piracy" held by the State Council Office that the third special action nationwide has achieved good results. With the support of public security organs and communication management departments, copyright law enforcement departments around the country handled a total of 1001 cases of Internet infringement and piracy.Detailed < < <

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