Since the beginning of this year, as China’s economic operation has stabilized and rebounded, production and demand have improved, foreign trade imports and exports have stabilized, and the confidence of hundreds of millions of business entities has gradually recovered.
In May, the comprehensive PMI output index was 52.9%, which remained in the boom zone, and the overall production and operation of enterprises continued to recover.
The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 28th pointed out, "We must adhere to ‘ Two unwavering ’ Break down the legal and regulatory barriers and hidden barriers that affect the fair competition and common development of enterprises of all types of ownership, continue to boost the confidence of business entities and help enterprises recover. "
Implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, all localities and departments take advantage of the situation, all kinds of enterprises work hard, combine policy effectiveness with stimulating the vitality of business entities, and form a powerful driving force to promote high-quality development.
The production demand index has increased year-on-year, and the business entities have stronger confidence.
In UIH Shanghai Headquarters Park, hundreds of parts are produced, assembled and debugged, and the whole machine is inspected, packaged and boxed, with one set of PET— Medical imaging equipment such as CT (Positron Emission and Computed Tomography) just rolled off the assembly line and was shipped to domestic and foreign markets.
"Since the beginning of this year, the order volume has continued to increase, the production line has been non-stop and the employees are full of energy." According to the relevant person in charge of UIH Medical, the company’s operating income in the first quarter was 2.213 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.42%.
In the first five months, production demand recovered steadily, transformation and upgrading continued to advance, economic operation continued to recover, service industry and consumption recovered rapidly, industrial production grew steadily, the good momentum of foreign trade continued, and the confidence of various business entities gradually recovered.
Consumption recovered and the service industry continued to pick up.
"Since the beginning of this year, the operating income of enterprises has increased by more than double digits. In May, I opened two new stores." District Yousheng, chairman of Yaohua Diet Group in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, said.
"The rooms for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday are almost fully booked, and the business is good on weekends, and the tourist accommodation is getting hot again." Zhang Anping, the head of Zhiqing Mountain Villa in Maoshan Scenic Area, jurong city, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, has been "turning around" recently.
With the recovery of consumption, urban fireworks are getting more and more prosperous. From January to May, the national service industry production index increased by 9.1% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points faster than that from January to April. The service industry continued to pick up, and the contact aggregation service industries such as accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail improved significantly.
Demand improved and industrial enterprises stabilized.
From January to May this year, China’s manufacturing investment increased by 6.0% year-on-year, and continued to maintain steady growth on the basis of rapid growth in the previous year. As the leading role of innovation is enhanced, the green and low-carbon transformation continues to deepen, new energy, new materials and high-tech enterprises are energetic in generate, and the product output is growing rapidly. From January to May, the output of new energy vehicles, solar cells and charging piles increased by 37%, 53.6% and 57.7% respectively, and the output of industrial control computers and systems increased by 33.4%.
The circulation speeds up and the market momentum is stronger.
There are more and more vehicles loaded with goods on the highway, the railway freight volume has reached a new high, and the civil aviation cargo and mail throughput has steadily increased. From January to April, freight volume increased by 7.5% and passenger volume increased by 46.3%. Logistics is "busy", people are "moving", and the supply chain cycle continues to improve.
Endogenous motivation has been continuously enhanced, and business entities have more vitality.
The National Development and Reform Commission issued six measures to promote private capital to participate in the construction of major national projects; The fiscal and taxation departments actively implement the continuation and optimization of the preferential tax and fee policies to help the majority of business entities; Market supervision departments should speed up the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment and continue to stimulate the endogenous motivation of business entities … … Since the beginning of this year, relevant departments have successively introduced measures to support enterprise development, and strengthened policies to boost enterprise confidence. The majority of business entities go into battle lightly and let go of their hands and feet to develop.
At present, the Hangzhou-Wenzhou Railway (Hangzhou-Wenzhou high-speed railway) is under construction. This project is a demonstration project of social capital investment by the National Development and Reform Commission, and it is also another breakthrough for private capital to participate in major projects. The first phase project of Hangzhou-Wenzhou Railway is expected to complete the whole track laying work this year.
"Private enterprises participate in railway construction, and the development stage is broader! We hope to create a benchmark project for railway mixed reform through innovation! " Ye Zili, deputy general manager of Parkson United Hangwen Railway Co., Ltd. said.
Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have earnestly implemented the "Two Unswervings" to create a level playing field for private enterprises, and the expectations and confidence of private enterprises have steadily improved. By the end of March, there were more than 49 million registered private enterprises in China, accounting for 92.3% of the total enterprises.
Continue to reduce taxes and fees, and effectively solve problems for various business entities.
"In the first quarter, the company received a tax refund of 21.14 million yuan, which effectively supplemented the working capital and guaranteed the company’s project investment and R&D investment." Wang Ye, secretary of the board of directors and chief financial officer of Riyue Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. said, "We will put into production two new production lines this year to accelerate the expansion of the company’s business."
On March 24th, the executive meeting of the State Council decided to increase the pre-tax deduction ratio of R&D expenses of enterprises in qualified industries from 75% to 100% as an institutional arrangement for a long time. The tax authorities have conscientiously implemented two batches of preferential tax and fee policies and related policies that continue to optimize and innovate. From January to April this year, the country added 468.9 billion yuan in tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral. In particular, taxpayers in the private economy, including private enterprises and self-employed households, increased tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees by more than 339.3 billion yuan, accounting for over 70%, which benefited the most.
Optimize the business environment and help business entities run out of the "acceleration" of recovery.
"In the past few months, there have been quite a lot of guests coming to the store. I am thinking about selling pre-packaged ‘ in addition to providing beauty and physical therapy services. Health tea ’ ‘ Health soup ’ 。” Feng Jinxi wants to expand the operation of a health physiotherapy hall opened in Gaotang County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. He made a video call on the WeChat official account of the local administrative examination and approval service bureau and made a trip to the government affairs hall, and he managed to change the business scope of the business license and the food business license.
Beijing issued the Implementation Plan for Cleaning Hidden Barriers and Optimizing the Business Environment for Consumers, Zhejiang passed the Regulations for Optimizing the Business Environment in Hangzhou, Shandong appointed "Business Environment Experience Officers" in many places, and Shanghai will carry out the second amendment of the Regulations for Optimizing the Business Environment in Shanghai … … All localities continue to optimize the business environment, promote the accelerated recovery of business entities, and escort economic recovery and development.
Take advantage of the situation and continue to boost the confidence of business entities.
"This year, I plan to invest tens of millions of yuan to develop new products and firmly grasp the domestic big market." He Junguo, chairman of Inner Mongolia Yangufang Group, said.
"We will make every effort to accelerate the hydrogen energy projects under construction and achieve high-quality development." Zheng Peng, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Shanxi Pengfei Group, is full of confidence.
"We plan to open several new stores throughout the year to seize the great opportunity of consumption upgrading." Zhao Lin, head of Shenzhen Pindao Catering Management Co., Ltd., is full of expectations for the future.
… … … …
During the visit, the reporter found that many enterprises have laid out new markets, developed new products and launched new projects. At the same time, the current international environment is still complicated and severe, the endogenous motivation for economic recovery is not strong, and enterprises still have many difficulties to solve. All localities and departments have acted positively, worked hard, and introduced pragmatic measures to continuously boost the confidence of business entities.
— — Expand domestic demand and continuously release market potential.
Consumption is the ultimate demand and an important driving force for economic growth. Since the beginning of this year, all localities have vigorously expanded domestic demand to promote consumption. Beijing will deepen the transformation of the business circle, and this year, 80 quarter-hour convenience living circles will be built on a pilot basis to make consumption hot and the economy alive. Hebei implements consumption upgrading and upgrading projects, urban and rural commercial system construction projects, and fully taps rural consumption potential. Jiangsu launched the "Nanjing Consumption Map" and selected 100 new consumption scenes with characteristics.
Liu Yuanchun, president of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes that the growth of residents’ income provides a good foundation for the recovery of consumption, and the subsequent consumption expansion policy needs to promote the steady growth of residents’ income, improve the consumption environment and continuously release the market potential.
— — Deepen reform and continuously optimize the business environment.
Dongcheng District, Beijing focuses on the needs of enterprises and issues a service package for all-factor policies for industrial development; Qingdao High-tech Zone, Shandong Province, takes the business subject as the center and establishes a mechanism of "letting entrepreneurs evaluate"; Xi ‘an High-tech Zone has launched a series of photo-taking packages such as "closed and dormant", "license joint operation" and "license joint sale" to facilitate enterprises to handle … … Recently, all localities have continuously optimized the business environment and stimulated the vitality of enterprises around the needs of business entities.
Liu Quanhong, director of the Institute of Foreign Economic Research of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said: "The business environment is the soil for the survival and development of business entities, and the excellent environment makes the enterprise strong. All localities and departments should adhere to the concept that the business environment is productivity and take multiple measures simultaneously ‘ Hard measures ’ Continuously optimize development ‘ Soft environment ’ Let all kinds of business entities dare to invest and dare to do it. "
— — Promote fairness and speed up the construction of a unified national market.
On May 12th, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the Regulations on Fair Competition Review (Draft for Comment), proposing that policies and measures should not be formulated to exclude, restrict or restrict foreign business entities from participating in local government procurement, bidding and other business activities in disguised form. Promote and accelerate the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market.
Xue Jun, a professor at Peking University Law School and director of Peking University E-commerce Law Research Center, said: "Business entities look forward to maintaining fair competition. It is necessary to eliminate various barriers, especially hidden barriers, so that enterprises of all types can compete fairly, improve efficiency through market competition, and promote high-quality economic development. "
At present, the economy continues to recover, and the positive factors have accumulated. We must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, combine the effectiveness of policies with the vitality of business entities, and continue to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy.
