People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 5 (Reporter Xiao Jinbo, intern Guan Fuhua) You don’t have to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station? Children in Guizhou were sexually assaulted? Every year, 200,000 children are abducted in China, and only 0.1% of them are recovered? Facing the endless stream of disinformation information, the column of "Seeking Truth" is based on the list of susceptible rumors of middle-aged and elderly people released by the People’s Daily Public Opinion Data Center, Tencent Government Public Opinion Department and Tencent Reality Platform in June, and analyzes the hot rumors about food safety, society and science.
1. Is the medical insurance personal account cancelled and the balance cleared within two years?
The popularity of public opinion is 84581. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 2.292 million.
[Rumors] Recently, the news that the personal medical insurance account will be cancelled within two years and the balance is likely to be cleared has been circulated on the Internet. As soon as the news comes out, it has caused extensive discussion on social networks. Then, in 2020, after the cancellation of the personal medical insurance account, will the balance really be cleared?
[Truth] The Notice on the Basic Medical Security for Urban and Rural Residents in 2019 jointly issued by the National Health Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance is aimed at the medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and the medical insurance for urban employees is not affected. In addition, canceling the personal account does not mean "clearing the medical insurance". Lu Quan, secretary-general of China Social Security Society and professor of China Renmin University, said that the money in the personal account was originally paid by himself. At this time, if it is paid with the personal account, it means that the medical expenses are completely borne by the individual. Now, after canceling the personal account, these expenses will be paid from the overall fund, no matter whether it is a serious illness or a minor illness, which means that everyone actually uses common money to help those who have incurred large medical expenses.
Second, you don’t have to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station?
The popularity of public opinion is 235,519, and the number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 1.353 million.
[Rumor] Recently, the Ministry of Transport held a press conference to inform the progress of the work of canceling toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways. At the meeting, it was announced that it would deepen the reform of the toll road system and cancel the work of toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways. According to this, there are rumors that it is misinterpreted as no need to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station.
[Truth] Wu Chungeng, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Transport, said that the cancellation of the provincial toll station of the expressway is only a technical means to realize the fast payment of vehicles when driving across provinces, which is a change in the charging method, not to cancel the toll collection of the expressway. Cross-provincial vehicles should still pay vehicle tolls in accordance with relevant regulations and standards.
3. Are children in Guizhou sexually assaulted?
The popularity of public opinion is 601119. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 932,000.
[Rumors] Recently, some netizens posted on social platforms that children in orphanages and kindergartens were suspected of being sexually assaulted, and uploaded pictures involving young children’s bodies, pointing out that the incidents occurred in Kaili City and Bijie City, Guizhou Province. The explicit dialogue, pictures and sensational plots in the post caused great indignation among netizens, and this matter quickly became a hot spot, which attracted continuous attention.
[Truth] On June 27th, with the support of Tianjin police, Guizhou public security organs found Zhao, the poster of photos and information about "underage children were sexually assaulted in Bijie and Kaili", and interrogated him according to law. Initially, it was found that the photos of "underage children in Bijie and Kaili were sexually assaulted" spread on the Internet were collected by Zhao from the Internet, not filmed in Bijie and Kaili, Guizhou, and the information was fabricated by him.
Fourth, children eating lychee on an empty stomach can cause encephalitis and lead to death?
The popularity of public opinion is 39,286. The number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 708,000.
[Rumor] Now is the season for litchi to go on the market. However, a recent article entitled "Eat litchi on an empty stomach and 10 children die! The article "The Doctor’s Appeal Rings the Alarm for Everyone" was circulated wildly in the circle of friends, which suddenly made many people "flinch" from litchi. Is it really fatal to eat litchi on an empty stomach?
[Truth] "Litchi disease" is not encephalitis. The main manifestations of "Litchi disease" are vomiting, dizziness, coma and even death. Because the symptoms of litchi disease are similar to viral encephalopathy, it is easy for doctors to misdiagnose them. Professor Ma Guansheng from the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that eating litchi in large quantities on an empty stomach will lead to the conversion of fructose into a large amount of glucose and stimulate islet β Cells secrete a lot of insulin and send wrong signals to the liver, causing hypoglycemia. Ma Guansheng suggested that litchi should not be eaten in large quantities on an empty stomach, and it is better to eat it half an hour after meals. People with diabetes, dry throat, swollen gums, nosebleeds and other symptoms had better not eat or eat less litchi. The key to eating litchi is to grasp the quantity. Old people and children can eat a few at a time, and adults should eat about 300 grams a day.
5. Drinking milk tea leads to constipation?
The popularity of public opinion is 11415. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 517,000.
[Rumor] Recently, a "girl is constipated after drinking bubble tea: CT shows that the gastrointestinal tract is full of undigested ‘ Pearl ’ " The news spread like wildfire on the Internet. After drinking bubble tea, a 14-year-old girl didn’t defecate for five days. With abdominal pain, CT examination found that the gastrointestinal tract was covered with round high-density shadows — — Undigested "pearls". Some netizens misled that the gastrointestinal tract was full of high-density heavy metal deposits.
[Truth] The "pearl" in milk tea is a small ball made of cassava starch. The usual production process is to dissolve sugar in water, then add cassava starch, make balls and cook them to get "pearls". Even if the gastrointestinal tract is full of pearls in milk tea, it is impossible to become "heavy metal deposition". Zhang Jun, from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, said in an interview with Health Times that glutinous rice balls and pearls are both high-density things, which are not easy to digest, so it is normal for CT to photograph small dots, including indigestible things like rice cakes and dumplings. If you don’t chew them, you can also photograph this effect. In addition, the so-called "a large number of continuous consumption of pearls can easily lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction" is completely an imaginary hazard when demonizing food additives.
6. Every year, 200,000 children are abducted in China, and only 0.1% of them are recovered?
The popularity of public opinion is 2339. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 311,000.
[Rumor] The news that "200,000 children are abducted every year in China, and only about 0.1% of them can be recovered" has been circulated on the Internet recently. The news mentioned that "according to incomplete statistics, there are about 200,000 missing children in China every year, accounting for about 80% of the abducted children, but only about 0.1% can be recovered". The figures of "200,000" and "0.1%" have shocked many netizens. Is this statement reliable after all?
[Truth] For the "200,000" of online transmission, professionals have repeatedly rumored. On May 26, Chen Shiqu, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said through Weibo: "It is purely a rumor, and all rumors will be held accountable." Chen Shiqu previously served as the director of the Anti-trafficking Office of the Ministry of Public Security. The incident of children’s loss is a hot spot of social concern, which affects the hearts of every family. The police suggest that once a child is lost, parents must call the police at the first time. The saying that "wait 24 hours before calling the police" is a rumor.
Seven, the thief broke into the house but was forced to have sex by the hostess?
The popularity of public opinion 29416 The number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 95,000.
[Rumor] Recently, a "burglary" was forced to have sex by the hostess! The news that the thief was forced to choose to call the police was circulated on the Internet. The news said that the incident occurred in the suburb of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, which caused many netizens to pay attention and discuss it.
[Truth] According to local media reports, Zhengzhou police said that after some online media released this incident, the police had noticed that after verification, there was no such case in Zhengzhou area and no such alarm was received. On June 5th, Sina Weibo Da V@ Jiangning’s mother-in-law wrote that this "news" was an out-and-out rumor of "making up stories by looking at pictures". The original police situation was a rape case in Leling, Dezhou, Shandong Province in June 2014, and the suspect Li (male) was arrested by the local police on suspicion of rape. The reporter’s search found that this kind of news has appeared frequently on the Internet in the past two or three years, and most of them are vague and generally written as "a city". The police reminded: the majority of netizens are requested not to make rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. The public security organs will investigate the responsibility of fabricating and distributing false information and disturbing the normal social order according to law.
Eight, the robot began to fight back after being violently abused by human beings?
The popularity of public opinion is 5813. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 48,000.
[Rumor] Recently, a video of "Boston Power Robot" fighting back after being abused by human beings exploded the social network. It is rumored that this is Atlas, a famous humanoid intelligent robot of Boston Power Company, which was tortured by several "workers" in turn to test its work performance. The robot finally struggled to fight back, and netizens who had seen it were scared by the reversal of the video story. Will robots have a sense of resistance? Is the robot revolution coming soon?
[Truth] On June 14th, Corridor Digital, the production team of this video, published the entire CG synthesis process of this spoof video on social networking sites with the title "How we faked Boston Dynamics robot", and said: "This video is a funny imitation and has nothing to do with Boston Dynamics Robot Company." Several letters were added to the English name of Boston Dynamics, and it became "Bosstown". This video captures the sensitive psychology of the future relationship between human society and robots, including the frontier progress of robots, the abuse or bullying of robots, the awakening and resistance of robots and so on.
9. Did Ge Jun, the "Emperor of Mathematics", participate in this year’s college entrance examination mathematics paper?
The popularity of public opinion is 20541. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 29,000.
[Rumor] As soon as the college entrance examination ended this year, many keywords about the math problems in the college entrance examination rushed to Weibo for hot search. About "‘ Emperor of Mathematics ’ The rumor that Ge Jun participated in this year’s college entrance examination math paper began to spread on the Internet, and some netizens teased that Ge Jun had made the college entrance examination math paper more difficult.
[Truth] On June 11th, on today’s headline account, which was certified as "Ge Jun, President of the High School Attached to Nanjing Normal University", an article that attracted more than 8,000 comments from netizens was published. Ge Jun issued a statement saying: "I didn’t participate in the proposition of mathematics in the 2019 national college entrance examination. I have only participated in the proposition work of the mathematics paper of the college entrance examination in Jiangsu Province in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2010. Other than that, it’s all rumors. I have not participated in the proposition work of the national mathematics volume of the college entrance examination in any year, nor have I participated in the proposition work of the college entrance examination in any province outside Jiangsu. " Ge Jun finally said that the college entrance examination is very complicated, and I hope you will stop focusing on the proposers of the college entrance examination.
X. Is the article "Speaking Ruler" in the circle of friends a perfect composition for the college entrance examination?
The popularity of public opinion In 1912, the number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors was estimated at 17,000
[Rumors] Every year at the beginning of the college entrance examination, the rumor that "someone has lost his admission ticket" begins to be screened. Every time the college entrance examination has just ended, the marking has not yet started, and all kinds of perfect compositions are flying all over the sky. The most popular of these is this perfect composition — — Say the ruler.
[Truth] In fact, this article originated from a media activity, and the author is not a college entrance examination candidate. On June 7, 2016, on the day of the college entrance examination, Bohai News Network invited writers, civil servants, teachers, journalists and freelancers in Tangshan to try to write college entrance examination compositions. Later, the organizers selected 11 excellent works for publication, including this "Speaking Ruler" written by civil servants in Tangshan. Since then, the work has been reprinted by some media, and it has gradually become a "perfect composition for college entrance examination" in the process of dissemination, and it is being circulated every year.
[Monthly Review] Children’s safety can not be ignored.
Qu Xiaocheng, an assistant researcher at People’s Daily Online Public Opinion Data Center and People’s Daily Online New Media Think Tank, believes that the rumors in June were mainly concentrated in social and people’s livelihood, child safety, education and other related fields. Rumors such as "clearing the personal account of medical insurance" and "charging fees at provincial toll stations" are policy misunderstandings. Although there are some inflammatory effects exaggerated by the media here, it also reminds relevant departments not only to consider guiding public opinion towards rationality when releasing new policies and regulations, but also to use "reverse thinking" to first assess possible misunderstandings, dispel rumors in time, take the initiative to guide them quickly, and respond to the concerns of the masses.
Rumors about children’s safety grew more and more in June, and there is a tendency to "rub hot spots". Under the background of "fruit price increase" and "litchi freedom", "litchi disease" was once again mentioned; Rumors such as "200,000 children were abducted" and "Guizhou children were sexually assaulted" directly poked social pain points. Under the rumors of "substituting flowers for trees", "spreading old rumors" and "making things up", it is worth pondering and warning. How to ensure the physical and mental safety of minors is a realistic problem that needs to be solved urgently at present. The following July and August are summer holidays, and information about children and teenagers is still expected to be the main material and object of rumors. The management departments and the majority of parents involved in public safety, health, education and tourism should pay attention to it, and do not spread rumors and rumors in time.
In addition, as one of the hot spots in the past years, the national college entrance examination has never been absent. The so-called "zero-mark composition" and "full-mark composition" occur every year, and netizens are either curious or admired, which is easy to spread widely. Remind middle-aged and elderly netizens to avoid falling into the trap of these "composition shows" and misleading youth education.
* "Public opinion fever" refers to the reports and discussions of media and netizens on rumors and articles about related cases. The data comes from the total amount of public scene reports and discussions such as WeChat public platform, QQ space, Weibo, news reports and news comments. The "estimated number of followers" is based on the popularity of public opinion in the above-mentioned different scenes, combined with the attention proportion of middle-aged and elderly users in each scene and the average exposure of articles in different media channels, and is calculated by comprehensive weighting.
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