首页

June rumor inventory： Are children sexually assaulted in Guizhou？ Is the balance of medical insurance personal account cleared？

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 5 (Reporter Xiao Jinbo, intern Guan Fuhua) You don’t have to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station? Children in Guizhou were sexually assaulted? Every year, 200,000 children are abducted in China, and only 0.1% of them are recovered? Facing the endless stream of disinformation information, the column of "Seeking Truth" is based on the list of susceptible rumors of middle-aged and elderly people released by the People’s Daily Public Opinion Data Center, Tencent Government Public Opinion Department and Tencent Reality Platform in June, and analyzes the hot rumors about food safety, society and science.

　　1. Is the medical insurance personal account cancelled and the balance cleared within two years?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 84581. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 2.292 million.

　　[Rumors] Recently, the news that the personal medical insurance account will be cancelled within two years and the balance is likely to be cleared has been circulated on the Internet. As soon as the news comes out, it has caused extensive discussion on social networks. Then, in 2020, after the cancellation of the personal medical insurance account, will the balance really be cleared?

　　[Truth] The Notice on the Basic Medical Security for Urban and Rural Residents in 2019 jointly issued by the National Health Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance is aimed at the medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and the medical insurance for urban employees is not affected. In addition, canceling the personal account does not mean "clearing the medical insurance". Lu Quan, secretary-general of China Social Security Society and professor of China Renmin University, said that the money in the personal account was originally paid by himself. At this time, if it is paid with the personal account, it means that the medical expenses are completely borne by the individual. Now, after canceling the personal account, these expenses will be paid from the overall fund, no matter whether it is a serious illness or a minor illness, which means that everyone actually uses common money to help those who have incurred large medical expenses.

　　Second, you don’t have to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 235,519, and the number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 1.353 million.

　　[Rumor] Recently, the Ministry of Transport held a press conference to inform the progress of the work of canceling toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways. At the meeting, it was announced that it would deepen the reform of the toll road system and cancel the work of toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways. According to this, there are rumors that it is misinterpreted as no need to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station.

　　[Truth] Wu Chungeng, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Transport, said that the cancellation of the provincial toll station of the expressway is only a technical means to realize the fast payment of vehicles when driving across provinces, which is a change in the charging method, not to cancel the toll collection of the expressway. Cross-provincial vehicles should still pay vehicle tolls in accordance with relevant regulations and standards.

　　3. Are children in Guizhou sexually assaulted?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 601119. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 932,000.

　　[Rumors] Recently, some netizens posted on social platforms that children in orphanages and kindergartens were suspected of being sexually assaulted, and uploaded pictures involving young children’s bodies, pointing out that the incidents occurred in Kaili City and Bijie City, Guizhou Province. The explicit dialogue, pictures and sensational plots in the post caused great indignation among netizens, and this matter quickly became a hot spot, which attracted continuous attention.

　　[Truth] On June 27th, with the support of Tianjin police, Guizhou public security organs found Zhao, the poster of photos and information about "underage children were sexually assaulted in Bijie and Kaili", and interrogated him according to law. Initially, it was found that the photos of "underage children in Bijie and Kaili were sexually assaulted" spread on the Internet were collected by Zhao from the Internet, not filmed in Bijie and Kaili, Guizhou, and the information was fabricated by him.

　　Fourth, children eating lychee on an empty stomach can cause encephalitis and lead to death?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 39,286. The number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 708,000.

　　[Rumor] Now is the season for litchi to go on the market. However, a recent article entitled "Eat litchi on an empty stomach and 10 children die! The article "The Doctor’s Appeal Rings the Alarm for Everyone" was circulated wildly in the circle of friends, which suddenly made many people "flinch" from litchi. Is it really fatal to eat litchi on an empty stomach?

　　[Truth] "Litchi disease" is not encephalitis. The main manifestations of "Litchi disease" are vomiting, dizziness, coma and even death. Because the symptoms of litchi disease are similar to viral encephalopathy, it is easy for doctors to misdiagnose them. Professor Ma Guansheng from the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that eating litchi in large quantities on an empty stomach will lead to the conversion of fructose into a large amount of glucose and stimulate islet β Cells secrete a lot of insulin and send wrong signals to the liver, causing hypoglycemia. Ma Guansheng suggested that litchi should not be eaten in large quantities on an empty stomach, and it is better to eat it half an hour after meals. People with diabetes, dry throat, swollen gums, nosebleeds and other symptoms had better not eat or eat less litchi. The key to eating litchi is to grasp the quantity. Old people and children can eat a few at a time, and adults should eat about 300 grams a day.

　　5. Drinking milk tea leads to constipation?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 11415. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 517,000.

　　[Rumor] Recently, a "girl is constipated after drinking bubble tea: CT shows that the gastrointestinal tract is full of undigested ‘ Pearl ’ " The news spread like wildfire on the Internet. After drinking bubble tea, a 14-year-old girl didn’t defecate for five days. With abdominal pain, CT examination found that the gastrointestinal tract was covered with round high-density shadows — — Undigested "pearls". Some netizens misled that the gastrointestinal tract was full of high-density heavy metal deposits.

　　[Truth] The "pearl" in milk tea is a small ball made of cassava starch. The usual production process is to dissolve sugar in water, then add cassava starch, make balls and cook them to get "pearls". Even if the gastrointestinal tract is full of pearls in milk tea, it is impossible to become "heavy metal deposition". Zhang Jun, from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, said in an interview with Health Times that glutinous rice balls and pearls are both high-density things, which are not easy to digest, so it is normal for CT to photograph small dots, including indigestible things like rice cakes and dumplings. If you don’t chew them, you can also photograph this effect. In addition, the so-called "a large number of continuous consumption of pearls can easily lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction" is completely an imaginary hazard when demonizing food additives.

　　6. Every year, 200,000 children are abducted in China, and only 0.1% of them are recovered?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 2339. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 311,000.

　　[Rumor] The news that "200,000 children are abducted every year in China, and only about 0.1% of them can be recovered" has been circulated on the Internet recently. The news mentioned that "according to incomplete statistics, there are about 200,000 missing children in China every year, accounting for about 80% of the abducted children, but only about 0.1% can be recovered". The figures of "200,000" and "0.1%" have shocked many netizens. Is this statement reliable after all?

　　[Truth] For the "200,000" of online transmission, professionals have repeatedly rumored. On May 26, Chen Shiqu, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said through Weibo: "It is purely a rumor, and all rumors will be held accountable." Chen Shiqu previously served as the director of the Anti-trafficking Office of the Ministry of Public Security. The incident of children’s loss is a hot spot of social concern, which affects the hearts of every family. The police suggest that once a child is lost, parents must call the police at the first time. The saying that "wait 24 hours before calling the police" is a rumor.

　　Seven, the thief broke into the house but was forced to have sex by the hostess?

　　The popularity of public opinion 29416 The number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 95,000.

　　[Rumor] Recently, a "burglary" was forced to have sex by the hostess! The news that the thief was forced to choose to call the police was circulated on the Internet. The news said that the incident occurred in the suburb of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, which caused many netizens to pay attention and discuss it.

　　[Truth] According to local media reports, Zhengzhou police said that after some online media released this incident, the police had noticed that after verification, there was no such case in Zhengzhou area and no such alarm was received. On June 5th, Sina Weibo Da V@ Jiangning’s mother-in-law wrote that this "news" was an out-and-out rumor of "making up stories by looking at pictures". The original police situation was a rape case in Leling, Dezhou, Shandong Province in June 2014, and the suspect Li (male) was arrested by the local police on suspicion of rape. The reporter’s search found that this kind of news has appeared frequently on the Internet in the past two or three years, and most of them are vague and generally written as "a city". The police reminded: the majority of netizens are requested not to make rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. The public security organs will investigate the responsibility of fabricating and distributing false information and disturbing the normal social order according to law.

　　Eight, the robot began to fight back after being violently abused by human beings?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 5813. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 48,000.

　　[Rumor] Recently, a video of "Boston Power Robot" fighting back after being abused by human beings exploded the social network. It is rumored that this is Atlas, a famous humanoid intelligent robot of Boston Power Company, which was tortured by several "workers" in turn to test its work performance. The robot finally struggled to fight back, and netizens who had seen it were scared by the reversal of the video story. Will robots have a sense of resistance? Is the robot revolution coming soon?

　　[Truth] On June 14th, Corridor Digital, the production team of this video, published the entire CG synthesis process of this spoof video on social networking sites with the title "How we faked Boston Dynamics robot", and said: "This video is a funny imitation and has nothing to do with Boston Dynamics Robot Company." Several letters were added to the English name of Boston Dynamics, and it became "Bosstown". This video captures the sensitive psychology of the future relationship between human society and robots, including the frontier progress of robots, the abuse or bullying of robots, the awakening and resistance of robots and so on.

　　9. Did Ge Jun, the "Emperor of Mathematics", participate in this year’s college entrance examination mathematics paper?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 20541. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 29,000.

　　[Rumor] As soon as the college entrance examination ended this year, many keywords about the math problems in the college entrance examination rushed to Weibo for hot search. About "‘ Emperor of Mathematics ’ The rumor that Ge Jun participated in this year’s college entrance examination math paper began to spread on the Internet, and some netizens teased that Ge Jun had made the college entrance examination math paper more difficult.

　　[Truth] On June 11th, on today’s headline account, which was certified as "Ge Jun, President of the High School Attached to Nanjing Normal University", an article that attracted more than 8,000 comments from netizens was published. Ge Jun issued a statement saying: "I didn’t participate in the proposition of mathematics in the 2019 national college entrance examination. I have only participated in the proposition work of the mathematics paper of the college entrance examination in Jiangsu Province in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2010. Other than that, it’s all rumors. I have not participated in the proposition work of the national mathematics volume of the college entrance examination in any year, nor have I participated in the proposition work of the college entrance examination in any province outside Jiangsu. " Ge Jun finally said that the college entrance examination is very complicated, and I hope you will stop focusing on the proposers of the college entrance examination.

　　X. Is the article "Speaking Ruler" in the circle of friends a perfect composition for the college entrance examination?

　　The popularity of public opinion In 1912, the number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors was estimated at 17,000

　　[Rumors] Every year at the beginning of the college entrance examination, the rumor that "someone has lost his admission ticket" begins to be screened. Every time the college entrance examination has just ended, the marking has not yet started, and all kinds of perfect compositions are flying all over the sky. The most popular of these is this perfect composition — — Say the ruler.

　　[Truth] In fact, this article originated from a media activity, and the author is not a college entrance examination candidate. On June 7, 2016, on the day of the college entrance examination, Bohai News Network invited writers, civil servants, teachers, journalists and freelancers in Tangshan to try to write college entrance examination compositions. Later, the organizers selected 11 excellent works for publication, including this "Speaking Ruler" written by civil servants in Tangshan. Since then, the work has been reprinted by some media, and it has gradually become a "perfect composition for college entrance examination" in the process of dissemination, and it is being circulated every year.

　　[Monthly Review] Children’s safety can not be ignored.

　　Qu Xiaocheng, an assistant researcher at People’s Daily Online Public Opinion Data Center and People’s Daily Online New Media Think Tank, believes that the rumors in June were mainly concentrated in social and people’s livelihood, child safety, education and other related fields. Rumors such as "clearing the personal account of medical insurance" and "charging fees at provincial toll stations" are policy misunderstandings. Although there are some inflammatory effects exaggerated by the media here, it also reminds relevant departments not only to consider guiding public opinion towards rationality when releasing new policies and regulations, but also to use "reverse thinking" to first assess possible misunderstandings, dispel rumors in time, take the initiative to guide them quickly, and respond to the concerns of the masses.

　　Rumors about children’s safety grew more and more in June, and there is a tendency to "rub hot spots". Under the background of "fruit price increase" and "litchi freedom", "litchi disease" was once again mentioned; Rumors such as "200,000 children were abducted" and "Guizhou children were sexually assaulted" directly poked social pain points. Under the rumors of "substituting flowers for trees", "spreading old rumors" and "making things up", it is worth pondering and warning. How to ensure the physical and mental safety of minors is a realistic problem that needs to be solved urgently at present. The following July and August are summer holidays, and information about children and teenagers is still expected to be the main material and object of rumors. The management departments and the majority of parents involved in public safety, health, education and tourism should pay attention to it, and do not spread rumors and rumors in time.

　　In addition, as one of the hot spots in the past years, the national college entrance examination has never been absent. The so-called "zero-mark composition" and "full-mark composition" occur every year, and netizens are either curious or admired, which is easy to spread widely. Remind middle-aged and elderly netizens to avoid falling into the trap of these "composition shows" and misleading youth education.

　　* "Public opinion fever" refers to the reports and discussions of media and netizens on rumors and articles about related cases. The data comes from the total amount of public scene reports and discussions such as WeChat public platform, QQ space, Weibo, news reports and news comments. The "estimated number of followers" is based on the popularity of public opinion in the above-mentioned different scenes, combined with the attention proportion of middle-aged and elderly users in each scene and the average exposure of articles in different media channels, and is calculated by comprehensive weighting.

Is the telecom phone number better or the mobile phone number better？

Is the telecom phone number better or the mobile phone number better?

The problem of mobile phone traffic charges has always been the focus of consumers’ complaints about the three major operators. Although the traffic charges have indeed decreased compared with the previous two years, with the advent of the mobile Internet era and the continuous popularization of 4G networks, the rate of traffic charges has indeed failed to keep up with the increase in consumer traffic demand, and consumers’ feelings about speeding up and lowering prices are not obvious.

In the face of constant complaints from consumers, since last year, China Unicom and China Telecom have continuously launched Internet packages, attracting many consumers with the advantages of large traffic and low price. For example, China Unicom’s Dawang Card and China Telecom’s Big Fish Card are well received by consumers, and China Unicom Telecom’s user scale has also improved to some extent, which has also caused certain diversion pressure on mobile.

Just this month, Unicom Telecom once again made concerted efforts. Both of them have fully supported the old users to freely transfer to the new package. Previously, only new users could handle the corresponding Internet package of Unicom Telecom, which was vomited by many consumers, while old users could freely transfer to the new package. It can be said that consumers’ goodwill towards Unicom Telecom has been improved again, and many consumers have joined the camp of Unicom Telecom recently.

(A) Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of China Mobile

1. Advantages:

1) The customer base is large. China Mobile has the largest customer base, and the big net effect is obvious. According to statistics, in 2007, the total number of users of China Mobile was 407 million, accounting for 70% of the mobile market. What is even more frightening is that in the newly added market, China Mobile accounted for nearly 87% of the market.

2) Brand advantage. In terms of brand, China Mobile has made a good plan. At present, it has formed three national unified leading product brands, such as Global Connect, Shenzhouxing and M-Zone, covering high-end users, mobile users and potential middle and high-end users with great revenue potential respectively. In addition, there are a large number of temporary brands launched for regional markets. As far as corporate brands are concerned, according to the China 500 Most Valuable Brands Ranking published by the World Brand Lab in 2008, China Mobile once again topped the list of the most valuable brands with a brand value of 120.668 billion yuan, which increased by 10.614 billion yuan compared with the previous year.

3) Strong financial strength. In 2007, its annual operating income exceeded the combined income of China Telecom, China Netcom and China Unicom, and its net profit was as high as 87.1 billion yuan, while the combined net profit of the other three operators was only 45.097 billion yuan, only a little more than half of that of China Mobile. Strong financial strength is an important guarantee for it to lead other operators in network construction, marketing subsidies and customer care.

4) Network advantages. The number of base stations of China Mobile has reached 307,000, covering the most extensive area, while the sum of the base stations of China Telecom and China Unicom is less than half, and its characteristics of good network signal have been deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

5) Channel advantages. The future competition will be channel competition, and the channel advantages of China Mobile are very obvious. These channels include professional and self-control channels such as Communication 100, brand stores and experience stores, as well as run-in and agency points such as mobile phone stores and mobile phone repair points. Due to the variety and quantity of channels of China Mobile, the control and management of different channels are also different, and it has also formed a relatively scientific and perfect channel management mechanism in its long-term mobile business operation. These mechanisms have effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of various agents and helped them to form a long-term competitive advantage in the channel.

6) Promote advantages. In recent years, China Mobile’s investment in publicity can be said to be astronomical, which is suspected of "money is nowhere to spend". From the massive advertisements of CCTV to the sponsorship of various activities, the logo of China Mobile has spread all over people’s lives.

7) Others. Including IT support, information application, customer awareness and many other aspects.

2. Disadvantages:

1) The state stipulates that China Mobile can only rely on Tietong’s own funds to develop broadband services in the future, and this asymmetric control policy will inevitably play a role in curbing the development of China Mobile; In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has piloted mobile phone users to transfer their numbers to the Internet in cities such as Shenzhen and Tianjin. China Mobile’s numbers can be transferred to China Telecom and China Unicom, but China Telecom and China Unicom’s numbers are prohibited from being transferred to China. The scope of asymmetric control policy of this kind of mobile phone may be broadened, which is undoubtedly an expectation for China Telecom and China Unicom.

2) After the merger, Tietong only operates independently as its wholly-owned subsidiary, and has a loose relationship with Tietong. The 70,000 employees of Tietong also make the personnel changes of the new mobile in the future full of challenges, and the administrative integration is poor.

3) disadvantages of fixed network. Its fixed-line disadvantages are not only manifested in small scope, weak network resources, low fiber arrival rate, but also in poor service level of location resources and low customer awareness.

4) Single product and poor integration. The biggest advantage of mobile is the single product, which is also its biggest disadvantage. Coupled with the influence of the national asymmetric control policy, it is difficult to integrate its mobile business with fixed-line business.

5) Terminal disadvantages. It mainly includes strong radiation, poor confidentiality and slow internet access.

(B) Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of China Telecom

For China Telecom, which has a mature and powerful fixed network nationwide, but the financing pressure is great due to the huge purchase of C network, its advantages and disadvantages are mainly as follows:

1. Advantages:

1) advantages of fixed network. China Telecom has the largest fixed-line network and Chinese information network in the world, covering urban and rural areas in China and reaching all parts of the world, with obvious advantages in network resources, especially in the southern and northwestern regions, accounting for more than 80% of the fixed-line access in these regions.

2) Brand advantage. From the beginning of the word "China Telecom", to the launch of business brands such as "Business Pilot", "My E-Home" and "best tone", China Telecom has established its own brand system, and the brands of "best tone" and "My E-Home" are ahead of the peers in this field.

3) Broad fixed-line customer base. China Telecom has 210 million fixed-line users and nearly 40 million broadband users. In particular, it has gathered a large number of home users by using the "My E-Home" brand and established close relationships with government and enterprise customers by using "100 million" projects, which will become the key for China Telecom to gain a competitive advantage.

4) Integrate business operation experience. With its strong access network advantages, China Telecom can provide a variety of comprehensive information services such as telephone service, Internet access and application, data communication, video service, international, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan communication, etc. with e-government, security project and global eye services, which can meet the needs of international and domestic customers for various communication and information services.

5) Terminal advantages. Refers to the CDMA terminal with low radiation, high call quality, confidentiality and fast Internet access.

6) The organizational structure is relatively sound, the workforce is relatively stable, and the maintenance force is strong.

2. Disadvantages:

1) In recent two years, China Unicom has obviously slowed down the pace of CDMA network upgrade, and some network devices may be difficult to support emerging value-added services. At the same time, the publicity of CDMA is also in a stagnant position, and customers are constantly losing.

2) In the transition period of reorganization, Unicom Mobile will inevitably carve up the CDMA users of telecom in a predatory way, and how to preserve it will be called a very thorny issue of telecom.

3) Terminal disadvantages. Some internationally renowned telecom equipment vendors and terminal vendors withdrew from the CDMA market, resulting in reduced equipment options, high terminal unit price and few varieties. According to statistics, in 2007, there were more than 1000 GSM terminals, but less than 100 CDMA terminals were newly listed in the same period. In the past two years, the number of GSM terminals sold has exceeded 2,500 every year, but there are less than 200 CDMA terminals sold in the same period. If the gray terminals (such as shanzhai phones) in the market are taken into account, the gap between CDMA terminals and GSM terminals in model richness will undoubtedly be more obvious.

4) There are many businesses but not good ones. China Telecom has a full range of services, but except for some products such as Global Eye, most of its value-added applications, such as enterprise switchboard and enterprise mailbox, are not refined, leaving no image of a related business expert in the eyes of customers.

5) There are few types of CDMA value-added services and few supporting manufacturers, especially those suitable for China.

6) IT support and after-sales service of telecom itself. If the problems such as system error, process card list and untimely troubleshooting rate are not properly solved, the pace of full-service operation of China Telecom will be delayed.

In the 4G era, there are actually two standards in the world, FDD and TD. The former is supported by China Telecom and China Unicom, and the latter is used by China Mobile and a few countries. However, when it first entered the construction and popularization of 4G, the countries with 4G licenses gave TD. Although China Telecom and China Unicom also supported this standard, it was not what people wanted most, so how long has it been in the past year? Thanks to its strong user base and an ultra-wide signal network that can be upgraded to 4G standard at any time, China Mobile has become the operator with the largest number of 4G users in China and even in the world (because no country has such a large population, So, the signal is not popular. I don’t mention it in some places. As far as the whole country is concerned, China Mobile is the best choice. If you often go abroad or something, FDD standard telecommunications should be more suitable. In fact, China Mobile has a lot of activities, and the price/performance ratio is not bad. China Telecom did beat China Unicom badly in terms of price, which led to China Unicom now issuing many kinds of free flow cards with BAT and other big bosses.

Introduction to the specific use process of mobile phone seed search artifact

Many users don’t know much about how to use the mobile phone seed search artifact. In this article, I will introduce the specific use process of mobile phone seed search artifact for you.

1. First of all, of course, you need to download the seed search artifact;

2. Users will see a search box after entering the software interface;

3. Enter the name of the seed resource you want to search:

4. Take the hurried year as an example;

5. After input, you will see various lists (see the figure below);

6. Click the version you need to watch, and the software will prompt you to download it by using mobile phone Thunder (click the mobile phone Thunder link to download it).

7. After downloading and installing, you can download the film and television works of that year to your mobile phone, and you can play them after downloading.

According to the specific use process of the mobile phone seed search artifact shared for you above, are you all related to the methods used?

In the field of hope ｜ Yixian County, Hebei Province relies on mountainous and hilly landforms to plant sweet potatoes in terraced fields for a bumper harvest.

CCTV News:In the autumn season, there is a scene of bumper harvest everywhere. Recently, more than 40,000 mu of sweet potatoes planted in Yixian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province have entered the harvest period, and the growth is gratifying. The villagers are busy sorting and packing.

Headquarters reporter Li Xinyu:I am now located in the 2000-mu sweet potato planting base in Shanghuanghao Village, Baima Township, Yixian County, Hebei Province. Through the picture, we can see that the sweet potato planting here is very distinctive. Because of the landform characteristics of the local mountains and hills, a terraced sweet potato planting mode has been formed here. This year, the yield per mu of sweet potato planting is about 5000 Jin.

The sweet potato I am holding now is a kind of sweet potato planted by villagers in Shanghuanghao Village on a large scale. It has a very nice name called Hongyao. It is characterized by purple skin and yellow soil, and its taste is very soft, waxy and sweet. People of my size can be steamed and roasted, and those bigger or smaller than it will be processed into starch and vermicelli.

In recent years, in the adjustment of agricultural structure in Yixian County, farmers have been actively guided to develop sweet potato cultivation. Relying on the technological advantages of Hebei Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other universities, the base has driven farmers to plant, achieving industrial scale development. The 100 mu sweet potato field in front of me is planted by drip irrigation and plastic film, which realizes the integrated management of water and fertilizer, saving both water and labor.

At the same time, Yixian also actively develops deep processing of sweet potato, and continuously develops a series of products such as sweet potato starch and vermicelli. The industrial chain of sweet potato is further extended, forming a one-stop process of harvesting, transportation, storage and post-processing.

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic

County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

In order to implement the major strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality and the new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation" proposed by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system, accelerate the high-quality green development of the old revolutionary base areas and mountainous counties in southwestern Zhejiang, and help the construction of a demonstration zone for realizing the value of ecological products and a pioneering zone for urban and rural common prosperity, According to the relevant requirements of the state and Zhejiang Province on accelerating the development of photovoltaic applications and the deployment of the pilot work of promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in the whole county (city, district), the following opinions are put forward on promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in our city.

I. General requirements

Fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the deployment of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, firmly grasp the requirements of ecological civilization construction, strengthen overall planning and coordination, innovate development models, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of energy structure, fully implement the "photovoltaic+"project with the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county (city, district) as the starting point, promote the high-quality development of green low-carbon energy industry, and strive to build a green East China. Strive to add 1.5 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation in the city during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including 200,000 kilowatts in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Economic Development Zones).

Second, the principle of promotion

(a) market-led, government guidance. Give play to the guiding role of the government, strengthen the pilot drive of the whole county, and strengthen the overall coordination of roof resource management, project bidding, project financing and grid connection, and power grid settlement. Adhere to the principle of market dominance and full competition, open the distributed photovoltaic development market to all eligible market players, and strive to make the promotion of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county a practical project that benefits the people with high degree of marketization, wide popularization and high quality development.

(2) Classified policies and iterative upgrades. According to the actual situation of photovoltaic development in various places, scientifically formulate pilot implementation plans and support policies. According to the roof classification policy of different building types and different property rights types, such as self-owned and public buildings, we will innovate and promote the distributed photovoltaic investment and construction model, focusing on innovating the overall operation and renovation model and iteratively upgrading new formats.

(3) Overall arrangement and overall promotion. Coordinate the work of old city reconstruction, beautiful countryside, future communities, investment attraction, etc., scientifically prepare the implementation plan, and rationally arrange the construction sequence according to the principle of "planning a batch, starting a batch, reserving a batch, and connecting to the grid" to promote the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaics in an overall and orderly manner.

(4) Inclusive sharing and pluralistic governance. Innovative promotion mode, combined with rural revitalization, common prosperity and other work, to build a common governance and sharing. Encourage more market players to participate in project construction and management, and strengthen supervision after the event.

Third, the implementation focus

(a) the implementation of "photovoltaic+agriculture" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities above the greenhouse for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the top of the glass shed for crops such as crop breeding and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and open spaces to build ecological breeding bases. On the premise of conforming to the national spatial planning and the standard of composite land use, we will support the construction of complementary projects of agriculture (forest and tea) by using general agricultural land, gardens, beaches, reclamation and barren hills and slopes, so as to improve the land use efficiency. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau)

(two) the implementation of "photovoltaic+industry" project. Encourage the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of standard factories such as industrial clusters, economic development zones and industrial parks, and create distributed photovoltaic demonstration zones. Enterprises in high energy-consuming industries such as electric power, steel, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, light industry, textiles, etc. should use the roofs of their own workshops and carports to build photovoltaic facilities to reduce the energy consumption of enterprises. Guide enterprises in key industries such as automobile manufacturing, high-end equipment and electronic information to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of their own workshops and carports to promote green and low-carbon development. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

(three) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+commercial" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, grand theaters, exhibition centers, warehousing and logistics parks, and the roofs of commercial office buildings and carports to reduce commercial operating costs. Promote cultural tourist attractions such as tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, botanical gardens and museums to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports, and create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics. The proportion of roof installation of various commercially available buildings has reached more than 40%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports)

(four) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+school" project. Encourage scientific research institutes and various colleges and universities and other educational and training institutions to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc. to create a sunny campus. Encourage primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to build photovoltaic facilities at the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums, and cultivate energy-saving awareness by combining thrift education in primary and secondary schools. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Academy of Agriculture and Forestry)

(five) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+hospital" project. Encourage public hospitals to use the roofs of inpatient buildings, outpatient buildings and garages to build photovoltaic facilities, guide community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health units to use the roofs of outpatient buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of hospitals can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

(six) the implementation of "photovoltaic+public buildings" project. Promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. Party and government organs can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. The proportion of roof installation in characteristic towns can reach more than 60%. Over 90% of large structures (buildings) in public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants are installed. Promote all kinds of state-owned enterprises, public gymnasiums, urban exhibition halls and other public institutions to use roofs and carports to build photovoltaic facilities and lead the application of clean energy. (Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Affairs Center, Municipal Construction Bureau, and Municipal Sports Center)

(seven) the implementation of "photovoltaic+transportation" project. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and high-speed sound insulation walls of stations, airports and ports, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel. The proportion of station roof installation has reached more than 50%. In principle, 100% of public infrastructure such as new (rebuilt) large parking lots will be equipped with photovoltaic power generation facilities. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of high-speed service areas, toll stations, bus stops, gas stations, comprehensive energy supply service stations and new energy charging stations to increase operating income. Promote the application of photovoltaics in traffic facilities such as street lamps, photovoltaic navigation lights, traffic lights, traffic warning lights, traffic signs, and traffic signs to create green and intelligent transportation. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Airport Headquarters, Municipal High-speed Railway Office, and Municipal Transportation Investment Company)

(eight) the implementation of "photovoltaic+residents" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs, courtyards and carports of urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, resettlement houses and public supporting facilities, support the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, we will vigorously promote the application of photovoltaics and build a number of photovoltaic communities. Newly-built civil buildings will promote integrated photovoltaic power generation systems, and the installation ratio will reach more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio will reach more than 80%. Vigorously promote the "photovoltaic well-off" project, combine beautiful countryside to build and support economically weak villages, encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Encourage villagers to use their own roofs, courtyards and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

Fourth, policy support

(a) the implementation of financial awards. On the basis of the support of national and provincial financial funds, the municipal finance integrates various policy resources to ensure the development funds of municipal roof distributed photovoltaic, and the specific reward and compensation measures shall be formulated separately. Among them, one-time construction subsidies will be given to household distributed photovoltaic projects connected to the grid in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Development Zone) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, with subsidy standards of 0.60 yuan/watt, 0.50 yuan/watt and 0.40 yuan/watt respectively; The subsidy funds shall be borne by the municipal finance, liandu or Lishui Development Zone, 50% each. Relevant departments at the municipal level and county (city) governments should integrate all kinds of policy resources and study and introduce supporting policies to support the development of rooftop distributed photovoltaic. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(2) Strengthen energy management. For enterprises that use industrial and commercial roofs to build distributed photovoltaics, priority should be given to the approval of the power capacity expansion requirements required for transformation and upgrading. The electricity generated by photovoltaic system can be deducted from its annual total energy consumption index, and it will be supported in the selection of "green enterprises". Give an appropriate tilt to the total annual energy consumption in areas where distributed photovoltaics are better promoted. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(3) Improve standards and norms. Strictly implement the relevant requirements of the integration of green buildings and photovoltaic buildings, and promote the comprehensive installation of photovoltaic power generation systems in new public buildings, industrial buildings, and new commercial residential buildings with a total construction area of 50,000 square meters or more. The competent construction department will put forward the construction conditions of photovoltaic facilities according to the relevant requirements of green buildings, and include them in the scope of land transfer documents and construction drawings review. Explore the introduction of management measures for installing photovoltaics in existing buildings, parking lots and other spaces, and enhance the compliance of installing photovoltaics. Do not install photovoltaic facilities on illegal buildings. In principle, if the building roof is sloping, the photovoltaic modules should be parallel to the building roof and organically combined, and should not exceed the outer edge of the roof, and the highest point of the photovoltaic system should not be higher than the roof ridge. The roof of a residential building is flat, and the highest point of the photovoltaic module shall generally not be higher than 1/4 of the depth of the building, which shall be kept transparent and shall not be closed for use. Other buildings have flat roofs, and the maximum installation height of photovoltaic modules is generally less than 1.5 meters from the roof. It is allowed to set up photovoltaic power generation systems such as photovoltaic awnings on building terraces (non-building roofs). The height of photovoltaic awnings shall not be higher than the cornices of this floor, and they shall remain transparent and shall not be closed, and the use nature of terraces shall not be changed. Residents are allowed to build photovoltaic power generation systems in residential courtyards with their own property rights, and they are not allowed to illegally close the courtyards and change the use nature of the courtyards. Support the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation system in the flat-to-slope project of old urban areas. Encourage the use of the roofs of public buildings in residential areas to build photovoltaic power generation systems, and the relevant income can be used for residential property management and public utilities expenditure.Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and industrial enterprises are encouraged to build photovoltaic parking sheds in their own property yards. The installation of roof distributed photovoltaic system shall not affect the safety, lighting and sunshine of adjacent legal buildings, and shall meet the requirements of landscape design standards, and pay attention to the overall coordination and unity with the colors and styles of surrounding buildings. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau)

(four) to ensure the quality of the project. The equipment selected for distributed photovoltaic power generation system must be products certified by an approved certification body and meet the standards. The warranty period of photovoltaic modules and inverters shall not be less than 10 years, and the construction and installation must meet the requirements of relevant safety regulations. All localities should attach great importance to the safety supervision of distributed photovoltaic power generation construction, implement the responsibility of safety supervision, explore and formulate simple and practical measures for project quality and safety supervision, strengthen supervision and inspection, strictly control project quality and strictly observe the safety bottom line. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(5) Strengthen factor guarantee. Combined with the new round of land space planning, on the basis of strictly observing the "three red lines" of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, we will strengthen the guarantee of land space and land use indicators for ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes. Innovate financial products and services, adopt green insurance, green bonds and credit policies to promote photovoltaic development according to the characteristics of distributed photovoltaic energy, constantly improve the loan mechanism pledged by power sales proceeds and project assets, accelerate the creation of mature financial products and insurance products, and increase credit support for enterprises in photovoltaic application fields. Explore diversified financing methods, encourage qualified enterprises to go public, and attract private capital, venture capital and other funds to participate in photovoltaic development and utilization by means of debt financing and equity crowdfunding. Encourage local state-owned enterprises to actively participate in photovoltaic development and construction. (Responsible units: Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (Forestry Bureau), Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Finance Office, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch)

(6) Do a good job of access and consumption. All localities, relevant departments and power grid enterprises should coordinate the coordinated development of photovoltaic power generation and power grid facilities construction, and effectively enhance the power grid access and delivery capacity. Further strengthen the upgrading of distribution network, effectively guarantee the large-scale access demand of distributed photovoltaic, and ensure the safe and stable operation of distributed photovoltaic after grid connection. Further strengthen the construction of digital and intelligent photovoltaic management platform. Further improve and optimize relevant management measures such as photovoltaic power generation network connection and filing, and encourage the overall packaging and filing of household photovoltaics. Power grid enterprises fully purchase the surplus generated by distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, and are exempt from system reserve capacity fees and related service fees. Power generation and electricity consumption are settled separately, and the electricity price is subject to relevant national policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

V. Safeguards

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The municipal government set up a county-wide leading group to promote the pilot work of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development, with the main leaders of the municipal government as the team leader, the executive deputy mayor and relevant deputy municipal leaders as the deputy team leader, and the relevant departments directly under the municipal government, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee and other units as members. The leading group has a special working class, which is located in the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and is responsible for the daily work of the leading group. Establish a coordination and promotion mechanism led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, with the municipal departments in charge of various industries and relevant units responsible for the division of labor, and coordinate and guide the construction of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development projects in the city. See Annex 1 for the division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and relevant municipal departments)

(2) Strengthen assessment. Strengthen the overall planning of progress, overall planning of effect, indexing, project-oriented, closed-loop and collaborative, and earnestly implement the work. Municipal departments shall, in accordance with the target requirements of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, formulate detailed plans for promoting the development of photovoltaic applications in the industry, clarify the promotion plan, and compact the work responsibilities. Counties (cities, districts) and development zones (parks) should take photovoltaic development as the focus of energy transformation and development work, formulate the implementation plan and annual photovoltaic development goal of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", implement the large-scale photovoltaic development task of the whole county (city, district), and refine it into fields and projects. The establishment of assessment and regular notification system, the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods. See Annex 2 for the breakdown of photovoltaic development tasks in counties (cities, districts) during the 14th Five-Year Plan. (Responsible units: Municipal Assessment Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, relevant municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Counties (cities, districts) and relevant departments directly under the municipal government should organize photovoltaic professional knowledge training, improve the professional quality and ability of employees, make full use of radio, television, internet, newspapers and other carriers, carry out publicity on the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to understand, care, support and participate. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

This opinion shall come into force as of December 16, 2021.

Attachment: 1. Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

　 　 　 　 　 2 counties (cities, districts) "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" photovoltaic development goals

Lishui Municipal People’s Government

November 16, 2021

Annex 1

Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

First, the city assessment office

Responsible for the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods, guide the counties (cities, districts) to establish photovoltaic evaluation system.

II. Municipal Development and Reform Commission

Take the lead in the large-scale development and construction of distributed photovoltaics, study and put forward photovoltaic development support policies and do a good job of implementation, decompose and implement annual construction tasks, and establish and improve the work promotion mechanism such as supervision and evaluation. Guide counties (cities, districts) to carry out photovoltaic project filing and management.

Third, the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of industrial enterprises at the city level, guide industrial enterprises to carry out distributed photovoltaic development, promote the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of standard factories and carports in industrial clusters, development zones and industrial parks, and create a distributed photovoltaic demonstration zone. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%.

IV. Municipal Construction Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of civil buildings at the city level, responsible for the promotion of integrated photovoltaic power generation system in new civil buildings, with the installation ratio reaching more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio reaching more than 80%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, roofs of resettlement houses, courtyards and carports, promote the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, vigorously promote the application of photovoltaic. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities in new (rebuilt) large parking lots, with the installation ratio reaching 100%. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities on public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants, with the installation ratio reaching over 90%.

V. Municipal Transportation Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of transportation facilities such as bus stations, bus stops, expressway service areas and toll stations at the city level, coordinate and guide the implementation of roof installation ratio of transportation facilities to reach more than 50%, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel.

VI. Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Responsible for the investigation of rural household roof resources, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Guide villagers to use the roofs of self-built houses and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities above plastic greenhouses for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and promote the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the tops of glass greenhouses for crops such as crop seedlings and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and available open spaces to build ecological photovoltaic breeding bases. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. Study on the introduction of agricultural planting standards for agricultural photovoltaic power generation projects, and guide the agricultural and rural departments of counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in the review and acceptance of agricultural planting schemes for projects.

VII. Municipal Bureau of Commerce

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of commercial buildings at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, warehousing and logistics parks, commercial office buildings and carports, and reduce commercial operating costs. Guide the development of distributed photovoltaic construction in commercial buildings, and the proportion of roof installation in various commercially available buildings will reach more than 40%.

VIII. Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of cultural, tourism and sports facilities at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, cultural centers, museums, gymnasiums and other facilities, and the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports in cultural tourist attractions, so as to create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics.

IX. Municipal Education Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of the investigation roof resources of the city-level education and training institutions, and build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of various primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc., to create a sunny campus. Promote kindergartens to use the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums to build photovoltaic facilities. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

X. Municipal Science and Technology Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of scientific research institutes at the city level, and guide all scientific research institutes to build photovoltaic facilities by using building roofs and carport roofs.

XI. Municipal Health and Health Commission

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of medical and health units at the city level, promote the implementation of photovoltaic facilities such as building roofs and carports in medical and health units, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of medical and health units can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

Twelve, the SASAC.

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources such as state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises at the city level, and the proportion of roof installation available to state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises has reached more than 50%. Support and guide state-owned enterprises to actively participate in the investment and development of photovoltaic power generation projects.

Thirteen, the municipal government affairs center

Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the investigation and development of roof resources of public buildings such as government agencies and institutions at the city level, promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. The proportion of roof installation available to government agencies and institutions has reached more than 55%.

Fourteen, the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning

Strengthen the protection of land space and land use indicators of ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes.

Fifteen, the Municipal Forestry Bureau

Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation system in forest land that meets the requirements of photovoltaic construction policy.

Sixteen, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau

Support the construction of surface photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.

Seventeen, the Municipal Finance Bureau

Cooperate with the Development and Reform Commission departments to formulate measures for the management of photovoltaic power generation awards and subsidies, guide counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in ensuring funds, and organize and guide relevant departments to do a good job in financial fund performance management.

Eighteen, the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau

Cooperate with urban and rural planning and construction departments to study and implement the norms and standards for the construction and installation of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, do a good job in reviewing the design scheme of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, and do a good job in law enforcement in violation of the relevant provisions of these Implementation Opinions by using photovoltaic facilities.

XIX. Municipal Finance Office

Actively promote cooperation between financial institutions and local governments, encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models, and promote photovoltaic development.

Twenty, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch

Encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models and accelerate the creation of mature credit products and insurance products.

21. State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company

Responsible for the transformation and construction of the city’s distribution network and rural power grid, do a good job in photovoltaic power generation access services and integrate them into power grid planning, and assist in the acceptance of household distributed photovoltaic power generation projects and the review of award funds. Actively explore the development and construction mode of energy storage on power supply side, power grid side and user side, and support energy storage facilities to participate in power grid auxiliary services.

Annex 2

　

Counties (cities, districts)Photovoltaic Development Goals in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　Unit: ten thousand kilowatts

region

Installed in 2020

Installed in 2025

"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan"
Newly installed machine

Liandu

3.18

13.18

10

Longquan city

8.66

24.66

16

qingtien kounty

5.02

23.02

18

yunhe county

7.59

22.59

15

qingyuen kounty

2.14

16.14

14

Jinyun county

14.48

34.48

twenty

Suichang county

6.44

22.44

16

Songyang county

9.98

24.98

16

Jingning county

1.85

16.85

15

Lishui development zone

5.73

15.73

10

The whole city

65.07

215.07

150

　

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic. pdf

How to choose the flu vaccine？ Let’s take a look at the new version of China Influenza Vaccination Technical Guide (2023-2024).

　　Influenza (hereinafter referred to as "influenza") is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is harmful to human health. People are generally susceptible to influenza virus, and the high-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases are more harmful after being infected with influenza. Influenza outbreaks are prone to occur in places where people gather, such as schools, kindergartens and nursing homes. Vaccination against influenza every year is an effective means to prevent influenza and reduce the burden of influenza-related severe illness and death, which can reduce the health hazards caused by influenza-related diseases and the run on medical resources. In order to better guide the prevention and control of influenza and the use of vaccines in China, on September 5th, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China (2023-2024).
　　The updated contents of the new edition of the guide mainly include the following aspects:
　　First, new research evidence has been added, especially the research results in China, including the burden of influenza disease, vaccine effect, vaccine safety monitoring, vaccine vaccination cost-effectiveness and so on;
　　Second, the policies and measures on influenza prevention and control issued by the National Health and Wellness Commission and the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention in the past year have been updated;
　　Third, the types of influenza vaccines listed in China in 2023-2024 were updated;
　　Fourth, the trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccine components of this year were updated;
　　Fifth, the influenza vaccination recommendations for 2023-2024 were updated.
　　The guideline suggests that all people who are over 6 months old and have no vaccination contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza. Combined with the epidemic situation of influenza and the prevention and control strategy of multi-disease prevention, the harm of influenza is reduced as much as possible, and the following key and high-risk groups are recommended to be vaccinated in time:
　　1 medical personnel, including clinical rescue personnel, public health personnel, health and quarantine personnel, etc.;
　　2. Older people aged 60 and over;
　　3. People suffering from one or more chronic diseases;
　　4. Vulnerable people and employees in gathering places such as old-age care institutions, long-term care institutions and welfare homes;
　　5. Pregnant women;
　　6. Children aged 6-59 months;
　　7. Family members and caregivers of infants under 6 months old;
　　8. People in key places such as kindergartens, primary and secondary schools and supervision places.
　　In terms of inoculation times, it is suggested that:For inactivated influenza virus vaccine, children aged from 6 months to 8 years old, if they have not been vaccinated with influenza vaccine before, should be vaccinated twice for the first time, with an interval of ≥4 weeks; In 2022-2023 or before, one dose or more of influenza vaccine will be vaccinated; Children and adults aged 9 years and above need only be vaccinated once regardless of whether they have been vaccinated with influenza before. For live attenuated influenza virus vaccine, no matter whether it has been vaccinated with influenza vaccine or not, only one dose is given.
　　There are many flu vaccines, how to choose them?
　　According to the types of influenza viruses, influenza vaccine can be divided into trivalent and tetravalent. Trivalent influenza vaccine includes three types of influenza viruses: H1N1, H3N2 and Victoria, which can prevent the infection of these three types of influenza viruses. The tetravalent influenza vaccine contains more Yamagata influenza virus B than trivalent influenza vaccine, which has not been popular for many years. According to the 34th week influenza surveillance data released by China National Influenza Center last week, the current epidemic strain is mainly A, accounting for more than 90%.
　　At present, our city mainly supplies the following three types of vaccines:
　　? Tetravalent influenza virus split vaccine
　　? Trivalent influenza virus split vaccine
　　? Trivalent freeze-dried nasal spray live attenuated influenza vaccine
　　Members of the public are advised to complete vaccination before the influenza epidemic season. For people who can be vaccinated with different types or different manufacturers of vaccine products, the recipients (or their guardians) can voluntarily choose to vaccinate any kind of influenza vaccine, without priority recommendation. In the same epidemic season, people who have completed the whole vaccination according to the vaccination procedure do not need to be vaccinated again. Pregnant women can be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine at any stage of pregnancy and use it according to the instructions.
　　

Hollywood ＂Tibet independence star＂ Richard？ Kiel’s Tibet-related advertisements caused outrage.

Topic: Exposing the separatist and sabotage activities of the Dalai clique.


Tibet-related advertisement



　　Tibet-related advertisements have aroused widespread concern.


　　On June 13th, the advertisement of Lancia Delta, the latest hatchback of Fiat’s Lancia brand (http://hk.youtube.com/watch? V=ONhSUr548_Q), began to play on Italian TV. Chairman of the International Campaign for Tibet, 59-year-old American actor Richard? Kiel starred as the leading actor in the commercial.


　　In this 30-second commercial, Richard? Kiel drove Delta from walk of fame’s own handprint, crossed Hollywood Hill and headed for Tibet, reaching Lhasa, the capital of Xizang Autonomous Region, China. At the foot of Potala Palace, Richard? Kiel parked Lancia Delta near a small village, and together with the lamas who greeted him, he printed handprints on the white snow.


　　At the end of the commercial, Delta’s advertising words flashed: The Power to be different.


　　Richard? Kiel’s Delta Tibet-related advertisement has aroused great concern since its release. In less than a week, the advertisement has been viewed more than 10,000 times on Youtube. Although the advertising content has no obvious meaning of "Tibet independence", it is because of Richard? Kiel’s consistent anti-China stance and advertisements are still criticized by many Chinese.

Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room was closed to reward, which was controversial before! If you want to sing old songs, you need to pay attention to it … ｜ Eye-catching.

On the morning of May 23, Guo Youcai started broadcasting in the square of the National Flower Expo Park in Heze, Shandong, but this time Guo Youcai closed the reward function in the live broadcast room. On the afternoon of the same day, he released his first original song on his personal social platform.

Previously, Guo Youcai was successful on the Internet because of his cover of the old song "Promise" in the 1990s, and rose by tens of millions in a short time. Under the blessing of heat, Guo Youcai sang songs in the live video room and won the audience’s appreciation. While the fire broke out, Guo Youcai gradually faced a big controversy:Does live coverage of other people’s songs constitute infringement?

"Promise" lyricist response:
Commercial income should be distributed to creators.

According to Red Star News, on May 23, Ding Xiaowen, the lyricist of the song "Promise", said that he was grateful to Guo Youcai for making this song popular and getting attention again. Guo Youcai had a good name. "He is really talented."

However, Ding Xiaowen also said, "I think that all these songs should be used today, regardless of singing, performance or any use, in fact, they should be approved and authorized by the original creator."

Ding Xiaowen said that many online celebrity cover songs are generally not authorized in advance.However, she thinks that Guo Youcai’s behavior is a kind of commercial behavior, and the function of paying and rewarding should be opened, and the profits should be reasonably distributed to the songwriters."This is a matter of course, fairness and justice."

On the issue of copyright protection, Ding Xiaowen also said frankly that it must be done in accordance with the relevant norms. She also expects everyone’s copyright to be protected and hopes that the relevant copyright system can be more complete.

The original singer of Promise was Li Yijun, a female singer from Taiwan Province, China, which was released on January 1st, 1995 and included in the album Promise.

The reporter noticed that the Li Yijun Tik Tok spread the cantata and chorus versions of The Promise on May 16th and 18th, and many fans expressed their love with the posts, while a few fans bluntly said that they supported the copyright recovery. Li Yijun was suspected of responding to someone’s cover song in the video on 16th.She said: "Thank you for liking The Promise and watching many friends’ videos. Everyone sang so beautifully."

Does the live cover involve infringement?
Is it not infringement if you don’t accept the reward?

The reporter observed that Guo Youcai will broadcast live almost every day, often by fans ordering songs, and he will sing, and the rewards will continue in the live broadcast room. The original singer and songwriter are basically not indicated in the cover video and live broadcast, which also causes the dispute whether this behavior involves infringement.

In the eyes of some people, Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room is rewarded, which is a profitable cover and is suspected of infringement; Some people also wonder if so many anchors sing or score music during live broadcast, are they all infringing?

According to China News, Xia Hailong, a lawyer of Shanghai Shenlun Law Firm, said,Performing in the live broadcast room and accepting rewards is a commercial performance. Covering other people’s songs should obtain the permission of the right holder and pay the fee.If the infringement of the copyright of other people’s songs is held accountable, the copyright owner may ask the infringer to stop the infringement, that is, he may not continue to cover the right songs in the live broadcast.

Then, if you don’t accept rewards when you cover live, does it not involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm and a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that whether the reward function is opened or not, and whether the live broadcast can directly benefit from it, are not the criteria for judging whether it is a commercial act or an infringement.Even if there is no open reward function, traffic can often be realized, including enhancing commercial value, attracting goods or sponsorship, and finally obtaining commercial benefits.

"The use of other people’s music works in the live broadcast room is more likely to constitute commercial use, and it is easy to be identified as infringement without the permission of the right holder."Zhao Zhanling said that even if the right holder does not explicitly object to others using his works in the live broadcast room, it does not mean that it can be used, and it needs to be authorized by the right holder.

How complicated is the copyright of a song?

According to the Morning News, Lu Shiwei, a senior media person and music critic, said in an interview that the copyright classification of songs is very detailed at present.Words, songs, singing and adaptation have different copyright contracts, and the voice version recorded by a specific singer also has related rights.People who don’t know may think that the copyright of a song is somewhere, but it is often not.

Lawyer Deng Yu, a member of the Intellectual Property Committee of the Shanghai Lawyers Association and a senior partner of the Shanghai office of Zhonglun Wende Law Firm, said,Under the existing copyright law system, different rights subjects enjoy different types of rights.

Simply using the words and songs of a musical work requires authorization from the author of the words and songs or the organization or enterprise that owns the relevant copyright;

In order to adapt and cover songs, it is necessary to further obtain the right of performance, adaptation, information network communication and other works besides the authorization of lyrics and songs;

If you directly use the singing version of a specific singer, you need to get the authorization of the singer and the producer of the version of the phonogram.

Is it infringing to search for music use from the platform?

Search music directly from the music library of the live broadcast platform as live accompaniment or background music. Does this case also involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling said that if the soundtrack is searched from the platform, the platform also constitutes infringement without the authorization of the obligee. "But if there is a related soundtrack in the platform, the high probability has been authorized."　

"At present, many large platforms do provide music works to platform users through centralized procurement. In this case, users can use them within the use scenarios, methods and deadlines agreed in the platform user agreement, and generally do not involve infringement issues." Xia Hailong said.

For video clips and producers, the soundtrack in the video also needs extra care. Lin Jian, a partner of Beijing Weiheng (Shanghai) Law Firm, introduced,At present, many editing software will purchase the copyright of some tracks in advance for the editors to use for free, but it will also involve some restrictions.For example, the video released by clipping is legal in Tik Tok, and if it is released on other platforms, it will constitute infringement. And some music on software, such as "QQ Music", will also stipulate the corresponding usage rights in the user agreement, and you can play or forward the sharing link. However, if the usage scenario specified in the agreement is exceeded, there will be a risk of infringement.

Lin Jian reminded that if ordinary users want to get free music resources, they can look for a special copyright-free music library to avoid the risk of infringement.

Is it infringement for AI singers to cover other people’s songs?

Previously, "AI Stefanie" had caused a heated discussion. It is understood that some people use Stefanie’s existing vocal samples to train their timbre, tone quality and pronunciation characteristics through AI, establish their voice model, and then use the generated timbre to cover other songs. The new songs produced by AI voice cloning technology are very similar to the singer himself in sound and style, which leads many netizens to believe them. Is this imitation infringing?

The scope of works protected by China’s Copyright Law includes written works, oral works, music, art works, etc., and sound is not included. Therefore, simply imitating the performer’s timbre, singing skills and other characteristics does not belong to the object protected by the Copyright Law.

However, only on a certain video platform, "AI Stefanie" has more than 1,000 cover works, among which cover singer Jay Chou’s "Hair as Snow" and other works have even won more than 2 million broadcasts. Many lawyers said that the virtual singer’s cover works show the specific song title and singer’s name, which is suspected of infringing the name right, personality right and copyright of the relevant singer. Even if some publishers mark the disclaimer of "only for entertainment and not for business" in the video, the huge traffic and economic benefits behind it are difficult to be clear, and there is no way to completely clarify the infringement issue.

Not all covers are infringing.

Is it impossible to cover other people’s songs in any place?

Zhao Zhanling introduced that Article 24 of the Copyright Law stipulates that "others can use their works without permission and without payment to the copyright owner", including users using the works of the copyright owner for the purposes of personal study, teaching research, reporting and introduction, under the premise of "indicating the author’s name and the name of the work, and without affecting the normal use of the work".

However, he also pointed out that the use of music works copyrighted by others in most live broadcasts or short videos does not belong to the fair use situation stipulated in Article 24 of the Copyright Law.

(References: China News Network, Red Star News, Upstream News, Hubei Daily, Morning News, People’s Daily)

Topic Host | Reporter Lin Runqi

Global @ China ｜ Former Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan： ＂Every time I go to China, I am surprised!＂

　　Zhuoomart Autol Bayev (Photo courtesy of Chongyang Institute of Finance, Renmin University of China)

　　Zhuoomart Autol Bayev, a former prime minister of Kyrgyzstan and a foreign senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, recently accepted an exclusive interview with overseas networks, and bluntly praised the "extremely diverse and beautiful" China circle. He praised the opportunity dividend brought by the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" for Central Asia and looked forward to Central Asia marching side by side with China on the road to modernization.

　　"It surprises me every time I go to China."

　　"Every time I go to China, I am pleasantly surprised. I can see new things, new developments, new buildings, new projects, new inventions and new visions every time! " When talking about his impression of China, Autol Bayev opened his mouth. He listed six "new" in one breath to describe the vibrant and ever-changing image of China in his eyes.

　　Autol Bayev, who calls himself a "friend of China", is not only a witness of Sino-Kyrgyz friendship, but also a witness of China’s development. Over the years, he has tirelessly paid attention to and studied the development of China, and visited China for many times, covering Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xinjiang … … "From north to south, from east to west, I have been lucky enough to visit most parts of China. I like to meet young people in China. They have a strong thirst for knowledge and a great desire for cooperation with other parts of the world. "

　　On-the-spot visit and personal observation provided fresh materials for Autol Bayev to understand China today, and also "unlocked" a new perspective for him to know the real China. Taking Xinjiang, which he has visited many times, as an example, "I learned that the China government has made great efforts to create employment opportunities for Xinjiang in recent years, provided high-quality education, and tried to connect Xinjiang with other parts of the country by building high-speed rail. Xinjiang has a good momentum of development in various fields, and its economic growth rate even exceeds the national average. I am sure that this kind of ‘ Help the rich first, then get rich ’ The policy is an innovation of China and a very important achievement of China. " He mentioned that there are many conspiracy theories and speculations in the western media around Xinjiang. "My suggestion is to let reporters go to Xinjiang to see for themselves, let them go deep into the most distant villages, talk to the people there and understand their actual feelings."

　　"Victory has been achieved in tackling poverty, and China will become the most advanced country in the world in the future. With the outstanding talents and diligent traditional virtues of the people of China, this vision will be realized. Kyrgyzstan and even the entire Central Asian region are willing to participate in this process and push Asia towards new prosperity prospects in this century. " Looking forward to the future development prospects of China, Autol Bayev is full of confidence.

　　"The Belt and Road Initiative has benefited Central Asia a lot"

　　This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Kyrgyzstan is not only one of the first countries to support the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", but also a demonstration area for building the "Belt and Road". As distinguished professor of the Belt and Road College of Beijing Normal University, in Autol Bayev’s view, this initiative initiated by China has attracted hundreds of countries to participate in it and has really become a global initiative. Taking advantage of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, Central Asian countries, including Kyrgyzstan, have benefited a lot and are becoming hot spots for development.

　　Having worked in international trade, Autol Bayev has an in-depth and intuitive observation on the economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan. He said that since the establishment of diplomatic ties 31 years ago, China-Kyrgyzstan economic cooperation has achieved fruitful results. China is Kyrgyzstan’s largest trading partner. In 2022, the bilateral trade volume reached US$ 15.5 billion, up 105.6% year-on-year. In the process of building the "Belt and Road" with China, Kyrgyzstan attaches great importance to the transformation and upgrading of infrastructure, mainly transportation and energy, with a view to promoting healthy economic development, and the actual results are also very remarkable. For example, he said that the two key roads that China assisted Kyrgyzstan in building have effectively promoted the local economic development, and also provided sea exports, making Kyrgyzstan, which has continuous mountains and is far away from the sea, change from a "land lock country" to a "land link country" in one fell swoop.

　　Autol Bayev has high hopes for the future of bilateral relations. He said that China and Kyrgyzstan should find good strategies, actively expand new areas of cooperation, and promote economic and trade cooperation to improve quality and efficiency. "Kyrgyzstan has a large population receiving higher education. They sincerely hope to integrate into the 21st century, explore new knowledge, embrace the digital economy and devote themselves to basic research and applied research. It is extremely important for China and Kyrgyzstan to carry out cooperation in related fields." He also suggested that the two sides should strengthen the exchange of talents in universities, such as cooperation between universities to carry out scientific research, and the Chinese side invited young people from Kyrgyzstan to study in scientific research institutions and universities in China.

　　Autol Bayev said that in retrospect, China’s exchanges with Central Asia have a long history and they have a heart-to-heart relationship with each other. In the new era, people in China and Central Asia are seeking to jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality. As a close neighbor of the Millennium, Central Asia looks forward to working side by side with China on the road of modernization.

　　"Central Asia welcomes peaceful development with other countries"

　　In today’s world, unilateralism prevails in some western countries, and the cold war mentality is emerging. Central Asia, as the hinterland of Eurasia, has an important geostrategic position, and it is inevitably under the pressure of some hegemonic countries to "take sides". In this regard, Autol Bayev believes that Central Asia has no intention to participate in competition and confrontation, and is willing to coexist peacefully with other countries and seek common development.

　　Talking about the current international situation, Autol Bayev mentioned his new book — — Central Asia’s Economic Rebirth in the Shadow of the New Great Game. In the book, he reviews the development of Central Asia after more than 30 years of independence, and analyzes the forces that are affecting Central Asia in the game of great powers.

　　He said that the overall economic strength of Central Asia is not outstanding and does not want to be involved in the game of big countries. In his view, Central Asia maintains good political and economic relations with Russia, and the trade and investment between the two sides are considerable. China is the second largest economy in the world, and its economic scale is growing at an alarming rate. As for western countries, if they want to invest in Central Asia, they will not face obstacles.

　　Autol Bayev emphasized that Central Asia welcomes investors from all over the world. "No matter who it is, as long as it is out of kindness, not to compete with other countries, we are willing to cooperate with it. We yearn for world peace and are willing to cooperate with all parties to make Central Asia a prosperous and stable region full of development opportunities. " (Overseas network Liu Qiang Intern Shang Ruiwen)

Former Google scientist started a business, but the IPO was cold! Volkswagen China lost 90% of its money and Sequoia became one of the biggest winners.

　　Despite the aura of "AIGC" and "big model", Mobvoi’s valuation has stagnated in five years, and its listing has suffered a break, once falling by more than 20%.

　　Before IPO, Mobvoi raised a total of 233 million yuan, with the highest valuation of 757 million yuan. Volkswagen China, which contributed the most, lost nearly 90% when it withdrew in 2021. Sequoia China, the earliest investor, can be described as one of the biggest winners. It used only $3.465 million, that is, it gained a profit of $29.855 million and a stock right worth $74.55 million, with a book income of nearly 30 times.

　　It is noteworthy that after the launch of the self-developed model "Sequential Monkey", the annual compound growth rate of AIGC business income in Mobvoi from 2021 to 2023 exceeded 300%, and the number of paying users increased from 63,000 to 410,000. However, considering the high training cost of the big model, it is worth paying attention to whether Mobvoi, which will spend only 155 million yuan on R&D in 2023, can maintain its technological superiority.

　　Source: New Fortune Magazine (ID: xcf Plus)

　　Author: Zhang Tianlun

　　On April 24th, Mobvoi (02438.HK), known as "the first AIGC share", was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. As the first profitable AI-Generated Content company listed in Hong Kong at China Grand Model Raceway, its business situation and secondary market performance attract people’s attention.

　　However, after the opening of the day, Mobvoi suffered a break, and its share price once fell by more than 20%. In the afternoon, it rebounded strongly and finally closed down by 3.16%.

　　Since its listing, Mobvoi’s share price has dropped by 2.11% compared with the issue price, and its market value has dropped to HK$ 5.548 billion, which has also cast a shadow over its subsequent trend.

　　01

　　Behind the "AIGC First Share": Volkswagen’s investment in China exploded by 90%

　　Before the IPO, Mobvoi completed a total of seven rounds of financing, with a total financing amount of US$ 233 million, and its valuation rose from US$ 5.01 million in the A round in 2013 to US$ 757 million in the D-2 round (Table 1). In other words, Mobvoi’s current market value of HK$ 5.548 billion still has a gap of nearly 6% compared with its valuation five years ago.

　　

　　Although its share price is discounted compared with the primary market, according to the statistics of New Wealth, the only injured investor in the round of financing is Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Volkswagen China").

　　Volkswagen China is the largest investor in Mobvoi. In 2017, it purchased 289 million preferred shares of Mobvoi through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Volkswagen Finance Luxemburg S.A for US$ 140 million. In September 2019, it once again participated in the D-2 round of financing with US$ 15 million, and got 31 million D-2 preferred shares.

　　However, Volkswagen China, which invested heavily in the project, soon chose to quit. In December 2021, Mobvoi repurchased all the shares held by Volkswagen China at a price of $17 million. Based on this calculation, the loss of Volkswagen China’s investment this time is close to 90%.

　　Assuming that Volkswagen China has held shares so far, its investment loss will be reduced to 8.9% based on the issue price of HK$ 3.8 per share in Mobvoi, which is about 124 million USD.

　　Among other investment institutions, Sequoia China, Zhenge Fund, SIG Haina Asia, Goer, etc., which were funded in the early stage, all earned a lot of income.

　　After the listing of Mobvoi, the largest external shareholder is SIG Heiner Asia, holding 16.03%, while Sequoia China, Goer and Zhenge Fund hold 10.92%, 10.03% and 3.07% respectively.

　　Sequoia China, who was the first to participate in Mobvoi’s A-round and A-1-round financing, is one of the biggest winners. In the A round of financing, Sequoia China acquired 161,675,300 shares of Mobvoi at a price of US$ 1.358 million, and the cost per share was only US$ 0.0084. In the A-1 round, Sequoia China once again got 53,889,600 shares at a price of 2,107,000 US dollars, with a cost of 0.039 US dollars per share.

　　It is worth mentioning that in 2018, Sequoia China transferred 61.88 million shares acquired in Series A to two investors, namely GWC Robotics Investment Limited and So Artemis Limited, at a price of US$ 20.25 million and US$ 10.125 million respectively, and made a profit of US$ 29.855 million. The value of the remaining 153.68 million shares listed in Mobvoi is as high as $74.55 million. Based on this calculation, Sequoia China only spent $3.465 million, that is, it gained a profit of $29.855 million and a stock right worth $74.55 million, with a book income of nearly 30 times.

　　Google, whose capital contribution is second only to that of Volkswagen China, invested $40 million and $1.87 million in the C and D-2 rounds of financing in Mobvoi respectively, with an average shareholding cost of $0.22 per share, which is still 120.5% higher than the IPO issue price.

　　As the founder of Mobvoi, Li Zhifei holds 376 million shares of the company through Mobvoi AGI Limited, a wholly-owned company, with a shareholding ratio of 25.2%. At present, the stock market value is about HK$ 1.4 billion.

　　Li Zhifei is a Ph.D. student in computer science at Johns Hopkins University in the United States. Before he founded Mobvoi, he worked as a research scientist at Google from May 2010 to August 2012, and was mainly responsible for the algorithm development of language translation models.

　　In 2012, voice search, a new interactive technology, became popular after Apple Siri came out as an iPhone 4S built-in application. Li Zhifei also left Google and returned to China to establish Mobvoi.

　　According to the prospectus, the services provided by Mobvoi focus on AIGC and voice interaction technology. According to the current business, it mainly includes three parts: AIGC solution, AI enterprise solution, intelligent equipment and accessories.

　　Among them, the revenue of AIGC solution business, with AI dubbing assistant "Magic Sound Workshop" and AI digital person "Wonderful Yuan" as its main products, has increased rapidly, from 07 million yuan to 118 million yuan in 2021-2023, with a compound annual growth rate of over 300%.

　　The revenue of AI enterprise solution business, which mainly focuses on automotive voice interaction solutions, increased from RMB 53 million in 2021 to RMB 226 million in 2022, and then decreased by 14.2% in 2023.

　　The revenue of smart devices and other hardware businesses, mainly selling smart watches with TicWatch, dropped from 338 million yuan in 2021 to 164 million yuan in 2023.

Figure 1: Income from various businesses in Mobvoi.

　　

Source: Public Prospectus

　　Since Mobvoi’s AIGC business has made rapid progress in recent years, why is its valuation stagnant? Why did Volkswagen China quit its shareholder ranks early?

　　02

　　Volkswagen China: From investing $140 million to clearing shares.

　　Since the establishment of Mobvoi, its business has gone through the process of continuous exploration, and its development is mainly divided into four stages.

　　The first stage is to try to develop voice search service software. In 2013, Mobvoi established the WeChat voice search service platform; In 2014, after Google launched Google Glass, Mobvoi launched "Mobvoi on Google Glass", a Chinese smart voice search application. However, with the failure of the Google Glass project, this application also stopped updating.

　　In 2014, Mobvoi entered the second stage of development, that is, from software to hardware business, and its smart equipment and other accessories business also started.

　　At that time, Mobvoi hoped to put voice search’s capabilities into products, and finally chose the smart hardware market-it first released Ticwear, the world’s first Chinese smart watch operating system, and then launched TicWatch in June 2015.

　　At the same time, Mobvoi has also reached a strategic cooperation with Google, which will build the Ask App Store in all smart watches equipped with Android Wear system sold in China. Also in 2015, Google shot, and Mobvoi completed the C round of financing, with a valuation of 273 million US dollars, becoming a hot start-up in the AI market.

　　TicWatch, as one of the few products with relatively perfect smart watch operating system in China at that time, was quickly favored by the market after its launch. In the "Double Eleven" sales list of JD.COM in 2015, TicWatch ranked third in the field of smart watches, second only to Apple’s i Watch and Motorola’s MOTO 360. Since 2016, Mobvoi has successively launched smart speakers, smart headphones and other products, and at the same time promoted the products to the sea.

　　At the strategic new product launch conference held in 2018, Mobvoi not only iterated on smart watches, smart headphones, smart audio and other products, but also released the first mass-produced AI voice chip module "Wen Xin" in China in the face of the enterprise market, and said that it would open 20 new offline smart experience stores nationwide. However, with Huawei, Xiaomi, Glory and other giants stepping up the smart hardware market, Mobvoi’s competitive advantage in products has been gradually erased or even overtaken.

　　It can be seen that during 2021-2023, the revenue of its smart devices and other accessories business dropped from 339 million yuan to 164 million yuan, accounting for 85% of the total revenue to 32.3%. In the same period, the number of its global distributors also dropped sharply from 101 to 39.

　　It is not difficult to see that the weakening influence of Mobvoi in the smart device market is one of the reasons that restrict its valuation growth.

　　The protagonist in the third stage of Mobvoi’s development is Volkswagen China, an automobile giant that brings Mobvoi an opportunity to explore the B-end market.

　　Back in 2017, Volkswagen China not only invested US$ 140 million in Mobvoi, but also invested US$ 40 million each, holding 50% of the shares, and set up a joint venture company Mobvoi JV, with the goal of realizing the application of multiple AI technologies, including speech recognition, in several factories and models of Volkswagen in China. In layman’s terms, it relies on Mobvoi’s voice interaction technology to provide car voice assistant for Volkswagen China, as well as some additional functions such as personalized push, GPS and in-car entertainment information system.

　　In 2020, Volkswagen’s brand-new ID.4 series models adopt the voice interaction technology provided by Mobvoi, and users can realize various vehicle control functions such as conveniently regulating air conditioning temperature, answering phone calls, navigating and so on by waking up the word "Hello, Volkswagen".

　　As of July, 2021, the front-mounted vehicle voice interactive system platform led by Mobvoi has been used in Audi A4L, Passat, New Magotan and other main best-selling models. At that time, it is expected that the pre-loading capacity will reach 15 million in 2023.

　　"By the end of 2023, audi ag will launch a total of eight ID models in China, and Mobvoi is also committed to continuously lighting up the highlights of the entire ID family and other new Volkswagen models." Mobvoi wrote on WeChat WeChat official account.

　　But also in 2021, Volkswagen China and Mobvoi parted ways. It not only emptied all its shares in Mobvoi, but also bought 50% of Mobvoi JV held by Mobvoi for $15 million.

　　However, both parties signed a series of intellectual property agreements in December 2021 at the same time of equity delivery, and Mobvoi continued to provide the back-end technology of voice dialogue system.

　　According to Mobvoi’s prospectus, from 2021 to 2023, its intellectual property income from Volkswagen was 3.2 million yuan, 213 million yuan and 139 million yuan respectively, accounting for 0.8%, 42.6% and 27.4% of the total revenue. In 2022, its related intellectual property agreement came into effect for the first full year, and the related income accounted for 81% of its AI enterprise solution business income in that year, and it decreased to 62% in 2023. It can be seen that the high growth of its AI enterprise solution business income came from Volkswagen China.

　　It is not difficult to see that in order to cooperate with Mobvoi on-board voice dialogue system, the cost paid by Volkswagen China includes US$ 155 million investment, US$ 40 million registered capital for establishing a joint venture company Mobvoi JV, US$ 15 million acquisition of Mobvoi JV, and nearly RMB 360 million in intellectual property fees. This does not include the loss during the operation of Mobvoi JV. In 2021 alone, the loss of the joint venture company was as high as 37.13 million yuan.

　　In 2024, Mobvoi will completely lose this heavy customer. According to public information, in 2024, Volkswagen ID.7 chose to cooperate with Iflytek to upgrade its brand-new intelligent voice system.

　　According to the prospectus, Mobvoi is still actively expanding B-end customers. At present, it has reached technical cooperation agreements with a number of automobile companies, including testing the company’s large model and developing its applications, and developing intelligent cockpits equipped with voice assistants, smart housekeepers and voice recognition and generation technologies.

　　However, with the entry of giants such as Xiaomi, Huawei, Baidu and Iflytek, the competition of car voice track has already entered the Red Sea. At present, more than 2 million cars are pre-installed with Mobvoi Voice Assistant. By contrast, in 2022 alone, Iflytek’s smart car business added more than 7.1 million sets of pre-installed shipments, and the cumulative shipments exceeded 46.1 million sets.

　　In 2023, or affected by the decline in the revenue of AI enterprise solutions business, the cash flow generated by Mobvoi’s operating activities dropped from 72.44 million yuan in 2022 to 28.39 million yuan, which is another reason for further depressing market expectations besides the contraction of smart equipment business.

　　03

　　AIGC: What’s the color geometry, and what’s the shareholder’s income?

　　While the revenues of smart devices and AI enterprise solutions are declining, Mobvoi is also rapidly moving towards the fourth stage of enterprise development, that is, the AIGC track under the big model.

　　According to the prospectus, the main products of Mobvoi AIGC solution business can be divided into three categories: one is the AI dubbing assistant represented by "Magic Sound Workshop"; The second is the AI writing assistant represented by "wonderful writing" and "magic writing"; The third is the AI digital person represented by "Wonderful Yuan". At the same time, it can also provide a "DupDub" solution that integrates three types of capabilities.

　　Before making a big model, Mobvoi’s products such as "Magic Sound Workshop" and "Magic Writing Works" were mainly built with exclusive algorithm models. In 2023, it launched the self-developed large model "Sequence Monkey", which has the multi-modal generation ability and can understand and generate human-like text, audio, images and videos, thus qualitatively improving the AI capabilities of different products.

　　Mobvoi, for example, said that the rhythm and naturalness of the synthesized speech in Magic Sound Workshop have been greatly improved after using "Sequential Monkey". At the same time, its multi-modal generation ability also supports content creators to use innovative functions such as AI writing in short videos, which is convenient for editing and rewriting content in different styles (Figure 2).

Figure 2: Advantages of "Sequence Monkey"

　　

Source: Public Prospectus

　　As the fist product of the company’s AIGC solution business, "Magic Sound Workshop" is a platform that uses NLP algorithm to analyze written text and convert it into natural human voice to produce AI-generated content. The tools include software dubbing, cloud editing, copy extraction and human voice processing. It provides more than 1000 sound styles and diverse sound sample combinations from external suppliers, and supports 37 languages and 15 dialects. In the charging mode, "Magic Sound Workshop" combines two modes: subscription and in-software payment. The annual membership fee is 289 yuan, and the price range of sound source is 199-899 yuan/year.

　　In 2023, after joining the large-scale model capability of "Sequence Monkey", the income of AIGC solution business in Mobvoi increased from 39.857 million yuan in 2021 to 118 million yuan, and the gross profit margin increased from 88% to 92.2%, which became the biggest bright spot in the future development.

　　According to the prospectus, from 2021 to 2023, the number of paying users in Mobvoi increased from 63,000 to 410,000. And with the development of services such as Wonderland, its average income from each paying user increased from 104 yuan to 248 yuan, and correspondingly, the average customer acquisition cost of each paying user also increased from 31.8 yuan to 133.1 yuan (Figure 3).

Figure 3: The scale of paying users and the cost of obtaining customers in Mobvoi.

　　

Source: Public Prospectus

　　However, as we all know, AIGC is an exceptionally expensive track. Whether Mobvoi’s profit level can support the continuous improvement of its technology may be the most concerned issue for investors in the secondary market at present.

　　According to the Artificial Intelligence Index Report released by Li Feifei’s team, it is estimated that the GPT-4 of OpenAI will use 78 million dollars worth of computing resources for training, and the Gemini Ultra of Google will cost as much as 191 million dollars. Iflytek, as one of its biggest competitors in the field of voice interaction, will spend 3.481 billion yuan on research and development in 2023.

　　From 2021 to 2023, Mobvoi’s R&D expenditure was 92 million yuan, 119 million yuan and 155 million yuan respectively, which was obviously difficult to keep up with the giant’s burning progress.

　　Nowadays, under the general trend that the giants have increased their AIGC, it is worth paying attention to whether Mobvoi will face the rapid squeeze of technological advantages and market space as when giants such as Huawei and Xiaomi entered the smart hardware market in 2018. How to build long-term competitiveness in the AIGC track surrounded by giants is also a problem that more small and medium-sized AIGC enterprises need to face together.

　　In this listing, Mobvoi raised a net amount of HK$ 267 million, and its uses include: 44.3% to continuously improve modeling technology for model training, vertically optimize the underlying basic model by introducing technology and talents, and improve the existing program algorithm of the solution; 35.7% is used for solution development and marketing; 10% is used to seek strategic alliances, investments and acquisitions; 10% is used for working capital and general enterprise purposes.

　　From the financial point of view, from 2021 to 2023, Mobvoi’s total annual losses attributable to equity shareholders were 205 million yuan, 986 million yuan and 867 million yuan respectively. If the book value changes of redeemable preferred shares and common shares are excluded, their adjusted profits in 2022 and 2023 will be 108 million yuan and 17.53 million yuan respectively.

　　It can be seen that to stand out in the AIGC competition, increasing income is the most important thing in Mobvoi at present.

　　Any information and information mentioned in this article is only the expression of the author’s personal views or the statement of specific events, and does not constitute recommendation and investment advice. Investors should bear the risks and consequences of investing accordingly.

近期文章

近期评论

您尚未收到任何评论。

归档

分类

夜西安论坛 西安品茶 西安品茶上课 西安品茶上课群 西安品茶微信 西安品茶网 西安品茶论坛 西安品茶资源 西安夜生活网论坛 西安夜生活论坛 西安夜网论坛 西安桑拿 西安桑拿会所 西安桑拿网 西安桑拿论坛 西安耍耍 西安耍耍网 西安耍耍论坛 西安高端外卖

Proudly powered by WordPress | Theme: Appointment by Webriti