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Putin fully promotes Russian revival

　　　　On December 2, Russian President Vladimir Putin (second from right) came to a polling station in Moscow to prepare for the fifth Russian State Duma election. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Bohan photo

　　　　Under the leadership of President Putin, the United Russia Party won the Russian State Duma (lower house of parliament) general election on the 2nd without any doubt, and its vote rate soared from 37% in the last election to over 60% this time. The complete victory of the United Russia Party not only affirmed the "report card" of Putin’s administration, but also laid a solid foundation for continuing the "Putin Plan".

　　Rectify oligarchs and stabilize domestic order

　　　　In Yeltsin’s era, the practices of "oligarchy ruling the country", "shock therapy" and transplanting western democracy plunged Russian society into turmoil. The core of "Putin Plan" is to eliminate unstable factors, restore social order and create favorable conditions for Russia’s development.

　　　　Under Putin’s rectification, the oligarchs who used to control the political and economic lifeline of the country either fled, went to prison, retired or surrendered. Most of their ill-gotten gains were nationalized or redistributed to state-controlled enterprises.

　　　　Economically, Russia entered the world’s trillion-dollar GDP club last year, and its gold foreign exchange reserves jumped to the third place in the world, basically paying off the foreign debts of the Soviet Union. The strong ruble has not only achieved free convertibility, but also embarked on the road of internationalization.

　　　　In addition, in order to reverse the situation that the western democracy introduced by Yeltsin caused disputes between the ruling and opposition parties and conflicts of local interests at home, Putin promoted "controllable democracy". Although this practice displeases the west, it has built a framework for ensuring the stability of the Russian political situation. After gathering the power to appoint the local chief executive, Putin signed a series of laws and regulations aimed at preventing the "color revolution", such as the Law on Non-Governmental Organizations.

　　Attach importance to people’s livelihood and win high support rate

　　　　Another key point of "Putin Plan" is to attach importance to people’s livelihood. Different from the implementation of "shock therapy" and radical privatization in Yeltsin’s era, Putin’s gradual reform is not simply to pursue economic growth figures, but ultimately to benefit the people.

　　　　The data shows that since 2000, the real income of Russians has more than tripled, and the number of poor people has been reduced by half in recent years. Putin also promised to increase the average pension in Russia by 65% in the past two years.

　　　　It is worth mentioning that during Putin’s reign, he had the idea of "doing everything in one battle", and hastily launched the welfare monetization reform plan in January 2005, but it set off a wave of protests that swept the country, and Putin’s support rate fell below 50% for the first time.

　　　　However, in the autumn of the same year, Putin timely put forward four "national priority projects" to develop medical care, education, housing and agriculture, which stabilized the people’s hearts. Putin not only personally supervised, but also made the first deputy prime minister Medvedev specifically responsible for implementation. Last year, the budget of the Russian Federation spent more than 130 billion rubles on "national priority projects". These funds are mainly used to raise teachers’ salaries, purchase teaching equipment for primary and secondary schools, support agricultural production, improve the treatment of medical personnel and speed up the construction of affordable housing. Paying attention to people’s livelihood has also won Putin a return: his support rate has remained at a high level of 60%-70% for a long time.

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Procuratorial organs play public interest litigation and administrative procuratorial functions to serve the construction of beautiful China.

Build a harmonious beautiful homeland.

-Procuratorial organs play public interest litigation and administrative procuratorial functions to serve the construction of beautiful China.

"Everything has its own harmony and life, and each has its own cultivation."

In Liaodong Bay, 23 spotted seals were rushed home after being rescued in time by procuratorial organs and multi-departments. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the procuratorial organs of Qinghai Province continued to carry out special activities to strengthen the public welfare judicial protection of wild yak; From Wanfeng Lake to the Yangtze River, cross-regional law enforcement and judicial linkage along the great rivers and lakes guards the blue waves; New environmental pollution problems such as urban light pollution and air pollution have entered the field of public interest litigation.……

The Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China in an All-round Way recently demanded that "public interest litigation should be improved and judicial protection in the field of ecological environment should be strengthened". In recent years, the procuratorial organs have been guided by the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, fully performing the functions of public interest litigation and administrative procuratorial work, and have further thought and practice in exploring and better handling the most basic relationship between man and nature.

Focus on solving major cross-regional ecological and environmental problems

On September 22, 2022, some media reporters and prosecutors patrolled the lake together to check the water quality of Wanfeng Lake after treatment.

Over the years, the problem of aquaculture pollution in Wanfeng Lake basin has been puzzling the people along the lake, and it has also been listed as a key issue by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group. However, due to the inconsistent law enforcement in three provinces and five counties (districts), it has not been solved from the root for a long time.

The protection of ecological environment and resources has the characteristics of systematicness, integrity and coordination across departments, fields and regions. How to solve cross-regional ecological and environmental problems? In particular, there is insufficient linkage in joint law enforcement and justice in the tributaries, upstream and downstream, and left and right banks of major rivers and lakes, and it is difficult to handle cross-regional cases, which is difficult to trace and has a long cycle. For procuratorial organs, coordinating and solving major cross-regional ecological and environmental problems is a major problem in handling cases.

In view of the fact that the local procuratorial organs can’t solve the basin problems alone, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate chose to face the difficulties and file a case directly, which not only solved the problem of aquaculture pollution, but also led to the rise of ecological fisheries. This is the first public interest litigation case directly filed by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.

After that, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate also directly filed a case for the ecological damage project in Nansihu Basin and the pollution control project of ships in the Yangtze River. The procuratorates of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt participated in the special case handling in groups, and conducted investigation visits to ports and docks in the Yangtze River Basin, effectively promoting the improvement of facilities for receiving, transshipment and disposal of pollutants from ships in the Yangtze River, improving the closed-loop supervision process for receiving, transshipment and disposal, optimizing charging items and prices, standardizing ship construction, repair and dismantling, and promoting multi-sectoral coordination and basin-wide linkage management.

On August 10th, 2023, the Procuratorate of Qinghai Province and the Procuratorate of Sanjiangyuan Region formed a public interest litigation patrol inspection team, and together with the prosecutor of Maqin County Procuratorate, they came to Animaqing District of the county to carry out the patrol inspection of ecological environment public interest litigation. (data picture)

At the same time, local procuratorial organs have also begun regional cooperation and linkage, giving full play to the advantages of integrated handling of cases by procuratorial organs in the basin. The Qinghai Provincial Procuratorate and the Xizang Autonomous Region Procuratorate signed the Opinions on Establishing a Cross-regional Procuratorial Cooperation Mechanism for the Judicial Protection of Ecological Public Welfare in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, actively promoting the high-level protection of the ecological environment and the high-quality economic and social development in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; Procuratorial organs in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shanxi have clearly defined the working objectives of cross-regional procuratorial cooperation and Daqing River basin management, established mechanisms such as clue transfer and collaborative investigation, and built a large collaborative pattern of water ecological environment protection in key river basins.

Actively perform their duties and investigate the liability for compensation for ecological environment damage according to law.

A good ecological environment is the fairest public product and the most inclusive people’s livelihood. Article 1232 of the Civil Code stipulates that if the infringer intentionally pollutes the environment and destroys the ecology in violation of the law, causing serious consequences, the infringed has the right to request corresponding punitive damages.

In handling cases, the procuratorial organs conscientiously implemented the Civil Code and the punitive compensation system for ecological environment damage, leading to the establishment of the concept of "malicious destruction of the environment should be severely punished". In June 2023, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a typical case of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality in the service guarantee of procuratorial organs. The Procuratorate of Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province supervised and supported the eco-environmental department to carry out a civil public interest lawsuit against a new material company for eco-environmental damage compensation, and promoted the conclusion of an eco-environmental damage compensation agreement: the company paid 2.92 million yuan for eco-environmental restoration and invested no less than 2.91 million yuan to implement three alternative restoration projects.

The handling of such cases will guide the enterprises involved to adopt alternative repair methods, carry out energy-saving and carbon-reducing technological transformation in an orderly manner, realize the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promote the green transformation of enterprises in economic development and achieve greater development in the green transformation.

According to the characteristics of different types of cases, the procuratorial organs have adopted the methods of compensation for damages, proliferation and release, replanting and greening, restoration in different places, and labor compensation to urge the ecological restoration work to be done well. Naked carp, commonly known as Huangyu, has almost no scales all over its body. It is a unique aquatic animal in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is praised by local people as an "elf" in the water and one of the endangered species. In handling related cases, the procuratorial organs in Qinghai adopted the way of proliferation and release to restore the ecology, and explored and promoted the formation of a "low-cost, high-efficiency, diversified" public interest litigation claim mechanism.

The administrative prosecution "supports two companies with one hand", which bears an important responsibility in the service guarantee of ecological environment and resource protection. On June 11, 2023, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a number of typical cases of administrative procuratorial work around the theme of "administrative procuratorial assistance for ecological environment and resource protection". According to reports, in the process of handling these typical cases, the procuratorial organs focused on the problems in ecological environment management and resource protection, such as failing to fulfill the responsibility of mine restoration and management, illegal sewage discharge, illegal occupation and destruction of forest land, idle land and irregular management of land storage and storage, and supervised the fair administration of the court according to law, and promoted the administration of the administrative organs according to law.

Among them, the Henan procuratorate handled the case of a sewage treatment company’s administrative non-litigation execution of procuratorial supervision for excessive discharge of sewage, and the case-handling personnel played the role of "supporting two companies with one hand" in administrative procuratorial work. On the one hand, they supervised the administrative organs to make administrative punishment decisions according to law to prevent enterprises from falling into operational difficulties due to unreasonable fines; On the other hand, it urges sewage treatment enterprises to strictly perform relevant responsibilities, bear the legal consequences of excessive discharge according to law, and realize the organic unity of protecting the ecological environment, optimizing the business environment and ensuring people’s livelihood and interests.

Leverage big data to do a good job in ecological environmental protection procuratorial work

"I can only be’ Lao Lai’, and all the illegal income is used for the reclamation project around Dajieyu Wharf." When the procuratorate of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Fujian Province handled a case of illegally occupying agricultural land and refusing to execute a judgment or ruling, a sentence from the party concerned caught the attention of the prosecutor.

Starting from this clue, the procuratorate combed out a number of clues about illegally occupying the coastline. However, in the face of the long coastline and the severe illegal situation, it is far from enough for prosecutors to find it manually. The Procuratorate of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone explores the development of supervision model with the help of "big data+artificial intelligence technology", and uses satellite remote sensing geographic information data, government affairs data, etc. to discover the illegal acts of illegal occupation of coastline across regions and the clues of legal supervision problems of administrative organs’ illegal performance or inaction in batches, so as to enlarge and strengthen the "data pool" of legal supervision. Under the authorization of the Fujian Provincial Procuratorate, the Procuratorate of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone initiated the establishment of an ecological procuratorial cooperation mechanism for Fujian procuratorial organs to protect the coastline, and established a big data application platform for marine public interest litigation centered on Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone and radiating other six coastal cities.

Using big data screening, comparison and collision, all kinds of information have intersection and series connection, and the problem clues can be clearly revealed. Digital prosecution has played an important role in handling more and more public interest litigation cases. In the Nansihu project handled by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the task force visited and sorted out 237 clues, and 84 important clues were highly confirmed by the clues quickly identified by the Aerospace Information Innovation Institute of China Academy of Sciences through satellite remote sensing technology.

Ying Yong, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, stressed that the digital procuratorial strategy should be implemented in depth, legal supervision in the new era should be empowered, fairness and justice should be promoted and maintained, and Chinese modernization should be better served by the modernization of procuratorial work. Consciously and effectively use modern scientific and technological means, mobilize the joint efforts of all parties with the power of the rule of law, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The procuratorial organs implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee with practical actions, and move forward towards the goal of beautiful environment, rich people and green development.

(Reporter Yan Jingjing)

Oil leakage from the valve cover is harmful, so don’t ignore it.

As we all know, the valve cover is usually located at the top of the engine, and the oil filler, ignition coil and other components are installed with it. With the increasing integration of the engine, the responsibilities of the valve cover are increasing.

Therefore, if the valve cover fails, it will seriously affect the running state of the engine.

Fault case: air conditioning odor caused by aging of valve cover

A limousine entered the repair shop, and the owner complained that the air from the air conditioner smelled burnt. Maintenance personnel try air conditioning, and they can smell obvious odor during external circulation, but there is almost no odor during internal circulation. Open the engine compartment and look carefully. It is found that the oil drips on the high-temperature engine parts, releasing the burnt smell, and then being sucked into the car from the air inlet of the air conditioner.

Air conditioning outlet smells bad.

Following the trace of oil leakage, the source of oil leakage was found, which was that the valve cover was aging and cracked, resulting in oil leakage. Replace the valve cover assembly, clean up the leaked oil, and after replacing the air conditioner filter, the air conditioner odor disappears and the fault is eliminated.

Aging valve cover

The source of the above faults is the aging of valve cover and oil leakage. However, the consequence of aging of this part is not only the phenomenon of air conditioning odor.

The valve cover is abnormal, and there are various problems.

The engine is developing in the direction of light weight and miniaturization, and many independent components in the past have begun to merge with each other and integrate into one. For this reason, in the valve cover of today’s mainstream models, seals, valves, oil mist separators, etc. are generally integrated to form an assembly.

Obviously, when the valve cover fails, its impact will be various. The following are some common phenomena:

Seal failure: Oil leaks out of the engine, resulting in oil consumption.

Increase of sludge: oil leaks into the cylinder head, camshaft and valve contact with too much oil, and sludge increases, which affects the action.

Carbon deposit in the cylinder: the oil enters the spark plug hole, which affects the spark plug flashover and forms carbon deposit in the cylinder.

Harness damage: oozing oil will flow along the harness and cause poor contact of the connector.

Possible causes of valve cover damage

Natural aging is one of the reasons, and the failure of some other systems on the engine will also lead to the damage or performance degradation of the valve cover.

The first is the temperature. There are many engineering plastics and rubber products in the valve cover. If the engine runs at high temperature for a long time, these parts will age rapidly.

Seal on valve cover

The second is stress. If the crankcase is not well ventilated, the internal pressure of the engine will increase, which will bring additional load to the seal and make it more prone to fatigue.

In addition, human factors can not be ignored. When installing the valve cover, the bolts must be tightened in strict accordance with the order indicated by the technical data of the main engine factory, otherwise the sealing may be lax and repair may be brought.

Article source: Mahler after-sales

New Hatred and Old Hatred： A Historical Review of the Conflict between Georgia and Russia

　　On August 9, 2008, the conflict in Georgia escalated. This TV photo taken on August 8 shows that Russian troops are heading for Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia, Georgia. From the evening of the 7th to the morning of the 8th, there was another armed conflict between Georgian army and armed personnel of South Ossetia Autonomous Prefecture near Tskhinvali. Russian TV reported earlier on the 8th that Russian troops and tanks entered South Ossetia on the same day. On the evening of the 8th, Georgian President Saakashvili delivered a televised speech to the people, saying that Georgian troops had completely controlled Tskhinvali, the capital of South Ossetia. Xinhua News Agency/AFP

　　For more than a decade, the tense crisis between the two countries has occurred from time to time. However, every time I saw "dark clouds gathering", "rain" did not come down.

　　Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the contradictions, conflicts and confrontations between Russia and Georgia, two newly born countries, have almost never stopped, and there is an increasingly tense trend. From April to May, 2008, because the Georgian unmanned reconnaissance plane was shot down by the Abkhaz military in China, the government became furious and began to station a large number of troops in areas adjacent to Abkhazia, while Russia increased its peacekeeping forces to Abkhazia, claiming to severely respond to the possible aggression by Georgia. The two sides are so tense that some people describe the crisis situation of Russia-Georgia relations as "near the state of war" For more than a decade, similar situations have often occurred between the two countries. However, every time I saw "dark clouds gathering", "rain" did not come down.

　　The basic background of the relationship between the two countries

　　The Caucasus Mountains straddle the Black Sea and Caspian Sea from northwest to southeast, forming a part of the dividing line between Europe and Asia. The relationship between nations and countries on the north and south sides of the mountain range is complex and special. The northern part of the Caucasus Mountains is called the Inner Caucasus or the North Caucasus, and now it belongs to the southern region of Russia. There are North Ossetia-Alain Autonomous Republic and Ingushetia Republic, which have good relations with the Russian central government, Chechen Republic, which once had bad relations with the Russian central government, and Caraccia I-Celka Republic, Kabardino-Balkar Republic and Dagestan Republic. The south of the Caucasus is called Transcaucasia, also called South Caucasus, and there are three countries-Georgia with Orthodox Christianity as the main belief, Armenia with traditional Christianity as the main belief, and Azerbaijan with Islam and close ties with Iran. The Caucasus Mountains divide Eurasia into two parts, and it is also divided into two parts by different nationalities and countries, torn by different civilizations, different nationalities and different powers.

　　One is Abkhazia, which has close ties with Russia.

　　Among the three countries in Transcaucasia, Georgia has the most tense relationship with Russia. Georgia is a small country, with a land area of 0.41% of that of Russia. At the beginning of 2006, the total population was 3.1% of that of Russia. Why is the relationship between two countries with such a huge difference in size tense? There are undoubtedly many reasons, among which the most direct one is that Abkhazia and South Ossetia in Georgia are too close to Russia.

　　Abkhazia is an autonomous Republic of Georgia, located on the Black Sea in northwest Georgia. Its capital is the coastal city of Sukhumi, which is very close to Sochi, a health resort in southern Russia. During the Soviet period, Stalin and other leaders built villas in Sochi. Economically, Sukhumi was the main producing area of tea and citrus in czarist Russia and Soviet Union. Abkhazia and the Black Sea coastal areas in southwestern Russia belong to a regional economic circle. In addition, Abkhazians converted to Christianity as early as the 6th century A.D., and were influenced by Islam after the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the 11th century, which made them closer to the North Caucasians in history, language and culture. Abkhazia’s economic and cultural exchanges with Russia are far closer than those with Tbilisi, the center of Georgia in the mountains. Because Abkhazians have a long-term pro-Russian tendency, Georgia often adopts repressive policies against them in language, culture and ethnic policies. Shortly after the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the independence of Georgia, Abkhazia also declared its independence in July 1992, and the Georgian central authorities sent troops to station, which triggered an armed conflict that lasted for more than a year, causing tens of thousands of casualties and half of the residents fleeing their hometowns. Under the mediation of Russia and the international community, the two parties to the conflict signed a ceasefire agreement in Moscow in May 1994. According to this agreement, Russian troops entered Abkhazia in the name of the CIS peacekeeping force. Since then, Russia has strengthened its ties with Abkhazia in various ways, such as simplifying the procedures for Abkhazians to join Russian nationality and reopening the railway to Sukhumi.Georgia imposed an economic blockade and embargo on Abkhazia. To this day, it is still the arena between Russia and Georgia.

　　One is South Ossetia, which has a love affair with Russia.

　　The close relationship between Ossetia and Russia is different from that in Abkhazia. Ossetia is divided into north and south. During the Soviet period, North Ossetia was originally only a district belonging to the Gore Autonomous Republic, but its status continued to improve, and it was upgraded to an autonomous prefecture and an autonomous Republic in 1924 and 1936. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, North Ossetia was upgraded to a republic of the Russian Federation.

　　South Ossetia is far behind its northern brothers in status. During the Soviet Union, although South Ossetia had autonomous status, it was only an autonomous prefecture of Georgia in administrative division. After Georgia’s independence, it is still an autonomous prefecture. Therefore, South Ossetia has always sought an independent status on an equal footing with Georgia and is not subject to the jurisdiction of the Georgian central government. As early as 1989, South Ossetia had an open conflict with the Georgian government, which lasted until the summer of 1992, causing a large number of casualties. In the meantime, South Ossetia not only declared its independence by referendum in January 1990, but also proposed to merge with the Russian Republic of North Ossetia. In June 1992, Russia, Georgia, South Ossetia and North Ossetia held talks on the peaceful settlement of armed conflicts and reached an agreement on a ceasefire, the establishment of a peacekeeping force and a supervisory committee. In July, a 1,500-member peacekeeping force composed of Russia, Georgia and South Ossetia established a security corridor on the border between South Ossetia and Georgia, which actually separated South Ossetia from Georgia. Considering the complicated international relations, Russia has neither recognized the independence of South Ossetia nor supported its merger with North Ossetia, but it has maintained close ties with it in secret. For example, most South Ossetians hold Russian passports, and rubles are widely circulated in the local area. In recent ten years, due to South Ossetia’s secret love for Russia, Russia and Georgia have not only quarreled, but sometimes even threatened each other with force.

　　There are also historical grievances.

　　In addition to the conflict of interests between Abkhazia and South Ossetia, there are historical reasons why the relationship between Russia and Georgia is difficult to straighten out. The relationship between them is extraordinary, and some scholars use the term "once brothers" and today’s "enemies" to describe them. Georgians established their own country earlier than Russia. However, in the first half of the 19th century, the Georgian country was annexed by Tsarist Russia. After the October Revolution, Georgia once declared its independence, but it was soon occupied by the Soviet Red Army. In February 1921, Georgia established the Soviet Socialist Republic, joined the Transcaucasian Soviet Socialist Federal Republic in March 1922, and joined the Soviet Union as a federal member at the end of the same year. In December 1936, Georgia was upgraded to a republic directly under the Soviet Union. Many important Soviet leaders, including Stalin, came from Georgia. Georgia was conquered in czarist Russia and subordinate in Soviet Union, but Georgians always have a lingering feeling of independence. Therefore, before the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Georgia issued a declaration of independence on November 4, 1990 and changed its name to "Republic of Georgia", and officially declared its independence on April 9, 1991. In order to erase the shadow of the past, the new constitution adopted by Georgia in August 1995 named the country "Georgia". After independence, Georgia actively approached the west.

　　Another big country’s gambling table.

　　There are also broader national factors that affect Russia-Georgia relations, that is, Georgia is actually a "gambling disk" for the game between western powers and Russia. Georgia is a small country, but geopolitics is very important. Western countries regard it as a base to squeeze and contain Russia’s strategic space from the south, while Russia, which has lost its traditional spheres of influence such as Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Baltic Sea, will certainly not easily let the wishful thinking of the West succeed. The great power struggle is reflected in Georgia, that is, the endless political struggle between pro-Russian and pro-Western factions. Behind the so-called "color revolution" in 2003 and the large-scale anti-government demonstrations in 2007, we can see the shadow of western countries and Russia. In order to squeeze out Russia, after two rounds of eastward expansion in 1997 and 2002, NATO began to brew a third round of eastward expansion this year. One of its main targets is Georgia, and nearly 73% of the people in Georgia want to join NATO. If Georgia and Ukraine join in again, NATO will push its forward position to the southwest and south of Russia, and form an encirclement trend in the southwest. Russia is deeply affected by the crisis, and its reaction is relatively strong, and it is considered as a "dangerous signal". Therefore, it not only shows its strength by resuming the routine combat duty flights of long-range strategic bombers over the Atlantic Ocean, the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Black Sea and the Arctic region, but also threatens NATO and Georgia by increasing peacekeeping troops to Abkhazia and supporting the independence of South Ossetia. Now it seems that,Neither NATO nor Russia will give in, the game will continue, and Georgia’s relations with Russia will be even more difficult to get along with in the situation of internal and external troubles.

　　At present, it seems that it is difficult for Russia-Georgia relations to be fundamentally improved for a while, but it is unlikely that they will completely break down and all-out war will break out. Georgia has close economic ties with Russia, especially in the supply of basic energy such as electricity, oil and natural gas. Russia is now seeking to join the WTO, and Georgia is already a member of the organization. Russia can’t help but care. The situation in Transcaucasia is more complicated, and the relationship between major powers reflected here is also very complicated. For their own security and interests, Russia, western powers and Georgia will not act simply, and the disharmony between Russia and Georgia will continue.

Editor: Bo Du

Let’s test drive the second generation Changan Yidong／Yidong DT together.

　　[XCAR test drive original]

　　The second generation Chang ‘an Yidong’s test drive meeting was held in OCT, East Shenzhen. When I was fascinated by the car, a Guangben Accord stopped beside me. The owner lowered the window and gave me a brief question, then gave me a thumbs-up and said, This car is good. And then step on the gas pedal to stop me from saying hello. Fortunately, the car key is in my hand, and I will have time to get to know it one day.

Test drive the second generation Changan Yidong/Yidong DT

　　Yidong DT also participated in the test drive. It is a brand-new compact car with a slightly smaller body size and lower price and positioning than the second generation Yidong. But from the front face, the appearance of the two cars is not far apart. Sometimes, I even thought they were Ruicheng CC listed earlier. It seems that Changan’s brand-new family Facebook is affecting more and more members.

Test drive the second generation Changan Yidong/Yidong DT

Kaiyi Automobile Smart Factory was completed and put into production. The brand-new compact SUV Hyun Jie officially went offline.

　　Xinlang automobile news

　　At the beginning of last year, Wuliangye Group entered Kaiyi Automobile, and the industry has different opinions on the prospect of Wuliangye making cars. After nearly two years, Kaiyi showed up with brand-new products and showed its determination to break through, which is also the most effective response to doubts. Nowadays, with the joint blessing of Wuliangye Group and Chery Group, Kaiyi Automobile has entered the fast lane of development.

　　"Today is a triple happiness for Kaiyi. First, the vehicle qualification was won (approved on December 23rd), second, such a beautiful factory was completed and put into production, and third, the first truly Kaiyi car was off the assembly line. Next, we will continue to build technical Kay Wing, quality Kay Wing, innovative Kay Wing, and the most important thing is to let Kay Wing’s wings fly. With the help of the new product Dongfeng, Kaiyi must become the biggest growth point of the entire Chery Group in 2020. " Yin Tongyue, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Chery Automobile Co., Ltd., said at the ceremony of the completion and commissioning of Kaiyi Automobile Smart Factory and the new car off the assembly line.

　　The dazzling world of this off-line is positioned in a compact SUV, and the new car shoulders the responsibility of developing market segments for Kaiyi. With its youthful and dynamic appearance and practical configuration, Hyun Jie is expected to stand out in the most competitive compact SUV market.

　　With the joining of Hyun Jie, Kaiyi’s product lineup has included three SUV products and one car product. It is understood that Kaiyi will continue to exert its strength in the SUV and car market, and will launch new A- class, A+ class and B-class SUV products one after another, and new car products will also be off the assembly line at the end of next year.

　　The successive launch of a variety of products is inseparable from the strong support of Kaiyi Smart Factory. Since the factory started construction in September 2017, it has a total investment of 3.7 billion yuan and has four major processes: stamping, welding, painting and final assembly. Now, with the official completion and production of the smart factory, Kaiyi Automobile’s upward road has been further accelerated.

　　Products are always fundamental, and the comprehensive competitiveness will be further improved after the product sequence of Kaiyi is improved day by day. Next, Kaiyi needs to further enhance its brand power. With the joint blessing of brands and products, it can find a way to go against the trend in the era of stock competition.

　　"Face value is justice", if a good product can impress consumers in face value, it has already been half successful. Moreover, Kaiyi’s brand-new compact SUV dazzles the world with both face value and strength, which clears the obstacles for its fierce competition.

　　At the design level, Hyun Jie inherited the design language of "Wings of Triumph", which is extremely rich in levels. At the same time, the design of new cars also reflects the accurate insight into industry trends and crowd needs.

　　In terms of appearance, the front face of Xuanjie adopts the shape of "W" air intake grille, and the left and right headlights adopt the embedded interior blackening design, equipped with five diffusion wheels. The overall shape highlights youth, dynamism and fashion, which is highly in line with the aesthetics of young consumers.

　　In the interior, the new car creates an elegant interior atmosphere. The central control adopts horizontal design as a whole, and two 10.25-inch high-resolution high-definition capacitive screens are the most eye-catching. At the same time, the central control screen can also realize multi-screen linkage with LCD instruments, and support functions such as 1080P high-definition video playback, navigation projection, multimedia information and multiple sets of theme switching, which greatly improves the convenience of driver information processing and driving pleasure.

　　The car body of Xuanjie is made of ultra-high strength hot-formed steel from Bentele, Germany, with 70% by weight, 42% by high strength steel above 600MPa and 15.16% by ultra-high strength steel above 800MPa. The application of ultra-high strength steel in as many as six places has comprehensively improved the crashworthiness of the car body structure. It is worth mentioning that while fully ensuring safety, the application of new technology has also enhanced vehicle economy.

　　In terms of configuration, Hyun Jie is at the forefront of the trend. In particular, the new car is equipped with the wireless fast charging function of the mobile phone, and with the QI certification wireless fast charging technology, the owner can charge the mobile phone by placing it in the charging slot. Kaiyi Xuanjie car wireless charging supports Android 15w fast charging and ios 7.5w fast charging, with high charging power and high speed, and keeps the mobile phone in a state of sufficient power at any time, which completely solves the user’s pain points.

　　In addition, the Bosch 9.3ESP body stabilization system fully equipped in Xuanjie has low energy consumption and quick response, and its RMI rollover prevention function effectively prevents vehicle rollover and greatly improves the safety of new cars.

　　Although the competition in the compact SUV market segment has become fierce, truly competitive products are still the darling of the market. With in-depth insight into consumer demand and transforming it into every detail of new cars, I believe Kaiyi Xuanjie has the ability to stand out in the compact SUV market.

　　Generally speaking, consumers are more exposed to products, but little is known about the strong support behind them-the factory. However, the level of the factory can often determine the upper and lower limits of product competitiveness. Behind the dazzling world, there is a smart factory that has reached the mainstream level of its own brand in technology and production line, with an annual output of 150,000 vehicles.

　　Kaiyi Smart Factory started construction in September 2017, and completed a 66000kN large-scale automatic high-speed stamping line on August 29 this year. It consists of five Jinan No.2 machine tool presses and Swiss GUDEL double-arm automatic manipulator, and the production beat can reach 15 times per minute. At the same time, it is equipped with advanced digital MES system to realize intelligent production and management and synchronize with the international advanced level. The stamping line will be responsible for the production of large-scale panels and large-scale structural parts for fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles, and the whole line will be 100% automated.

　　At the same time, the welding line body of the new car project was also settled in August this year. The line auxiliary adopts fully automatic flexible production, and the self-made rate is as high as 80%. It is equipped with 147 robots and 105 robot servo welding tongs, which has a high automation rate, so that the whole body-in-white construction is carried out in a highly automated environment and strives for perfection.

　　The painting workshop of Kaiyi Smart Factory is equipped with 60 robots, which can realize the functions of auto-sealing, auto-wiping and auto-painting, realize the painting automation, and ensure the painting quality through some column management systems.

　　The assembly workshop has flexible mechanical transportation system, windshield gluing assembly assistance, high-precision filling machine, vehicle inspection line, standard test track, and information system to improve production efficiency.

　　Kaiyi Automobile Smart Factory takes a high starting point and intelligence as its orientation, and has six characteristics of automation, flexibility, modularity, energy saving, intelligence and informationization. Through digital software management, intelligent and flexible production is realized.

　　Kaiyi Smart Factory provides high-efficiency quality assurance for Hyun Jie. The new factory follows the advanced production standards and quality control system in the world to achieve high consistency of products, create zero-defect products and ensure product quality, which will become a solid backing for Hyun Jie to charge in the automobile market.

　　Write at the end:At the beginning of its establishment, crowdsourcing made Kaiyi Automobile earn enough attention. However, in the subsequent development process, the enterprise encountered some troubles. Nowadays, with the off-line of brand-new products, Kaiyi has quickly promoted the listing of new products with the help of new capital. Coupled with the quality assurance behind the smart factory, I believe that the dazzling world with both face value and strength can help Kaiyi open a breakthrough in the cold winter of the auto market and boost the brand.

Huang Xiaoming was appointed as the image ambassador, and the opening ceremony turned into a magic shape like a carved bird.

　　A few days ago, Huang Xiaoming served as the image ambassador of the 11th Changchun Film Festival. At the award ceremony on August 25th, he took the lead in making a gorgeous appearance in a black feather suit, turned into a great magician, performed "Magic Carnival", and changed the host of Sanjin to the scene. His unique style makes him look like a carved bird, which causes online discussion. Some netizens joked that he is "the first actor who has played both Yang Guo and Carved Brother … …" Some netizens compared him with Yang Mi’s "sparrow" style, saying that this is the most beautiful pair of birds.

How much do you know about the mysterious AITO car？

Nowadays, the automobile market is full of flowers, and various brands are competing for each other. But there is a brand whose name is often curious, and it is AITO. Are you wondering, what brand is AITO car? What charm does it have? With these questions, let’s walk into the world of AITO cars.

First, the "mysterious upstart"-the birth of ——AITO

In the ocean of cars, AITO is like a rising star. It is not a brand owned by a traditional automobile giant, but has entered people’s field of vision with a brand-new concept and mission. AITO is a high-end smart car brand built by the deep cooperation between Cyrus and Huawei. This unique combination has made AITO attract much attention since its birth. The integration of Celeste’s car-making strength and Huawei’s scientific and technological genes has injected a strong impetus into AITO. It’s like two superheroes working together to create an amazing new species.

Some netizens commented: "The emergence of AITO makes people shine. I feel that it has both the stability of traditional cars and the innovation of cutting-edge technology. " This unique temperament makes AITO stand out among many automobile brands.

Second, the "intelligent pioneer"-AITO’s scientific and technological charm

One of the biggest highlights of AITO is its powerful intelligent technology. It is equipped with Huawei’s HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit, which brings unprecedented intelligent experience to users. Imagine that when you get into an AITO car, it’s like entering a high-tech intelligent space. The big screen display is clear, the operation is smooth, and all kinds of intelligent functions are readily available. From intelligent voice assistant to automatic parking, from navigation system to entertainment function, AITO has shown a very high standard.

A netizen who has tested the AITO car sighed with emotion: "That intelligent voice assistant is too powerful, just like having a small secretary at your side to serve you at any time. Moreover, the automatic parking function is also very practical, which is simply a savior for my parking difficulties. " AITO’s intelligent technology not only makes driving easier and more convenient, but also brings more fun and enjoyment to users.

Third, "quality choice"-AITO technology and performance

In addition to the charm of science and technology, AITO is not inferior in terms of technology and performance. From exterior design to interior materials, from power system to safety configuration, AITO has been carefully polished. Its stylish appearance and smooth lines give people a strong visual impact. The interior is made of high-quality materials with fine workmanship, creating a comfortable driving environment. In terms of power, AITO is equipped with an efficient electric drive system with strong power and satisfactory cruising range. At the same time, it is also equipped with a wealth of security configuration to escort users’ travel.

Some car owners said: "The quality of AITO is really good. It drives steadily and has enough power. And the interior is very textured and makes people feel very comfortable. " This pursuit of quality makes AITO the favorite choice of many consumers.

Conclusion: "Explore the future, AITO leads the new trend of travel"

Through the understanding of AITO, we can see that it is a dynamic and innovative brand. Its birth has brought new vitality and choice to the automobile market. In the future, we have reason to believe that AITO will continue to play its scientific and technological advantages and quality advantages to lead the new trend of travel. So, are you also attracted by the charm of AITO cars? Welcome everyone to leave a message in the comment area to share your views.

[Disclaimer] The process and pictures described in the article are all from the Internet. This article aims to advocate positive energy in society without vulgar and other bad guidance. If copyright or character infringement is involved, please contact us in time, and we will delete the content as soon as possible! If there is any suspicious part of the event, delete or make changes immediately after contact.

Create new glories at a new starting point-Congratulations on the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland

July 1, 2022 is the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. Today, 25 years ago, Hong Kong returned to the embrace of the motherland, washed away the century-old humiliation of the nation and completed an important step towards the complete reunification of the motherland. Since then, Hong Kong has been reintegrated into the national governance system and embarked on a broad road of complementary advantages and common development with the mainland of the motherland, opening a new historical era of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong" and a high degree of autonomy.

Over the past 25 years, relying on the motherland, facing the world and benefiting from innovation, Hong Kong has been constantly shaping its own modern features. The practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong, like a seedling, has thrived in the storm and produced fruitful results. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the CPC Central Committee have made a series of important expositions and major decision-making arrangements on "one country, two systems" and Hong Kong’s work from a strategic and overall perspective, so as to promote the cause of "one country, two systems" to gain new experience and achieve new development. With the strong support of the central government and the mainland of China, and with the joint efforts of the government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and people from all walks of life in Hong Kong, Hong Kong’s economy has continued to flourish, its position as an international financial, shipping and trade center has been continuously consolidated, the democratic rights and freedoms enjoyed by Hong Kong residents in accordance with the law have been more fully guaranteed, and various undertakings have made great progress, writing a new legend under the Lion Mountain.

When the situation in Hong Kong was once grim, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core assessed the situation, made a major decision to improve the central government’s exercise of comprehensive governance over the Special Administrative Region in accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law, improve the relevant institutional mechanisms for the implementation of the Constitution and the Basic Law, promote the establishment and improvement of the legal system and implementation mechanism for safeguarding national security in the Special Administrative Region, formulate the Law of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region on Safeguarding National Security, improve the electoral system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, implement the principle of "patriots ruling Hong Kong", and support the Special Administrative Region to improve the oath system for public officials. A series of measures to treat both the symptoms and the root causes have promoted a major turning point in the situation in Hong Kong from chaos to governance. Practice has fully proved that in order to ensure the steady and far-reaching practice of "one country, two systems", we must always adhere to the principle of "patriots ruling Hong Kong". This is related to national sovereignty, security, development interests and the fundamental principle of Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability. Only by "ruling Hong Kong by patriots" can the central government’s overall governance power over the Special Administrative Region be effectively implemented, the constitutional order established by the Constitution and the Basic Law be effectively maintained, various deep-seated problems can be effectively solved, and Hong Kong can achieve long-term stability and make due contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Walking through the mud, you know that the avenue is precious; After experiencing wind and rain, I feel the sunshine is more beautiful. The extraordinary course of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland for 25 years fully proves that the implementation of "one country, two systems" is conducive to safeguarding the fundamental interests of the country, Hong Kong and the vast number of Hong Kong compatriots. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "In the past 25 years, despite many storms and challenges, the practice of’ one country, two systems’ in Hong Kong has achieved universally recognized success." Facing the future, the Central Committee will continue to unswervingly implement the principle of "one country, two systems". With the deepening of practice and the continuous improvement of the institutional system, the superiority of "one country, two systems" will be further demonstrated, and the practice of "one country, two systems" will surely be more stable and go further.

Qian Shan is in the same vein, and all waters are of the same origin. The fate of Hong Kong has always been closely linked with the motherland, and national development has always been the greatest support for Hong Kong’s development. Today’s motherland is highly open and changing with each passing day, which is enough to provide strong impetus for Hong Kong to increase its advantages, expand its space and solve difficult problems with its size and vitality. In particular, the country’s construction of a new development pattern, the promotion of the "Belt and Road", the deepening of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, the implementation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and the outline of long-term goals for 2035 have created new major opportunities for Hong Kong’s development. On the new journey, the central government will further improve the policy system to support the complementary and coordinated development of Hong Kong and the Mainland, promote the innovation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s institutional mechanisms, pay attention to the unique role of Hong Kong in building the Belt and Road Initiative, improve policies and measures to facilitate Hong Kong residents’ study, employment, entrepreneurship and life in the Mainland, and improve various mechanisms for in-depth exchanges and cooperation between Hong Kong and the Mainland in various fields. Facts will continue to prove that as long as we adhere to the principle of "one country", make good use of the benefits of "two systems" and find a correct position in the overall situation of national development, Hong Kong will certainly be able to cultivate new advantages, play a new role and achieve new development, so that the development results will truly benefit the vast number of Hong Kong residents.

When the wind is good, it is when you sail, and you are rushing to the future. For Hong Kong, "one country, two systems" is the biggest advantage, and national reform and opening up is the biggest stage. In the process of national reform and opening up in the new era, Hong Kong has a special position and unique advantages and can play an irreplaceable role. This position and role will only be strengthened, not weakened. Nowadays, Hong Kong’s development is back on the right track, with people’s minds stable, determined and secure. "Seeking stability and development" is the mainstream public opinion, and "opening a new chapter for Hong Kong together" has become a strong consensus. At the critical period of governance and prosperity, Hong Kong’s unique advantages such as marketization, internationalization, rule of law, numerous talents, diverse cultures, advanced infrastructure and excellent business environment will be fully brought into play. Hong Kong compatriots are not only fully capable and wise to manage, build and develop Hong Kong well, but also able to continue to show their talents in national development and even on the world stage. On the new journey, the vast number of Hong Kong compatriots will continue to devote themselves to the cause of national reform and opening up with sincere patriotism and the spirit of being the first. Taking advantage of the situation and taking advantage of the situation will certainly promote Hong Kong’s better development in the overall situation of national development.

After 25 years of hurricane and rain, and 25 years of spring and autumn, Hong Kong has once again stood at a new starting point. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The central government’s determination to comprehensively and accurately implement the principle of’ one country, two systems’ has never wavered and will never change." Today’s Hong Kong has a more solid foundation than at any time in the past, which can better safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests and maintain Hong Kong’s long-term prosperity and stability. At present, our country has entered a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. In the grand journey of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Hong Kong has much to offer and will certainly do. We firmly believe that the vast number of Hong Kong compatriots will carry forward the glorious tradition of patriotism and love for Hong Kong, work hand in hand with the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, go forward in rain or shine, and constantly create a new situation in the cause of "one country, two systems". Hong Kong will certainly be able to create new glories at a new starting point and add luster to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

Chengdu FAW-Volkswagen CC price cuts hit, the latest offer is 174,900! Today’s juhui

[car home Chengdu Preferential Promotion Channel] At present, there is a large discount in Chengdu market, with the highest discount rate reaching 70,000 yuan and the lowest starting price only being 174,900 yuan. If you are interested in this car, you may wish to click "Check the price of the car" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

成都一汽-大众CC降价来袭，最新报价17.49万！今日钜惠

FAW-Volkswagen CC stands out with its unique front face design and elegant lines. The front part of the car adopts an iconic family-style design, with a wide air intake grille, which makes the whole front face look both dynamic and atmospheric. The body lines are smooth, and the overall shape is biased towards sports style, which perfectly combines the sense of luxury and modernity, giving people a feeling of being stable and energetic.

成都一汽-大众CC降价来袭，最新报价17.49万！今日钜惠

FAW-Volkswagen CC shows spacious interior space and elegant body proportion with its body length of 4865mm, body width of 1870mm, body height of 1459mm and wheelbase of 2841mm. The car side lines are smooth and dynamic, and the waistline extending from the headlights to the taillights gives CC a unique sporty atmosphere. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1586mm and 1572mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. The standard 245/45 R18 tire with exquisite 18-inch rims not only improves the visual effect of the whole vehicle, but also provides a reliable guarantee for its driving performance.

成都一汽-大众CC降价来袭，最新报价17.49万！今日钜惠

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC shows exquisite and scientific sense. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch central control screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner. The steering wheel is made of leather, which can be manually adjusted up and down and front and rear positions, which increases the driver’s comfort and operation convenience. The seat is made of leather /Alcantara mixed material. The main and co-pilot seats have the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way) and lumbar support (4-way), and have heating function, which improves the driving experience. In addition, the car also provides three USB/Type-C interfaces in the front row and two USB/Type-C interfaces in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to charge and connect devices.

成都一汽-大众CC降价来袭，最新报价17.49万！今日钜惠

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T 186 horsepower L4 engine with a maximum power of 137kW and a maximum torque of 320N·m, which is matched with a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox to provide drivers with strong power and smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home said that he was very satisfied with the face value of FAW-Volkswagen CC. The overall shape was fashionable, and the body lines were smooth, especially the special colors and lighting decoration, which made this car show a unique coupe style, which made people shine, whether it was mighty, handsome, sporty or individual, especially at night. The special lighting effect added the mystery and uniqueness of Volkswagen CC.

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Kaiyi Automobile Smart Factory was completed and put into production. The brand-new compact SUV Hyun Jie officially went offline.

Huang Xiaoming was appointed as the image ambassador, and the opening ceremony turned into a magic shape like a carved bird.

How much do you know about the mysterious AITO car？

Create new glories at a new starting point-Congratulations on the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland

Chengdu FAW-Volkswagen CC price cuts hit, the latest offer is 174,900! Today’s juhui

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