西安桑拿 – 西安夜生活网论坛,西安耍耍网,西安品茶网

Is the telecom phone number better or the mobile phone number better？

Is the telecom phone number better or the mobile phone number better?

The problem of mobile phone traffic charges has always been the focus of consumers’ complaints about the three major operators. Although the traffic charges have indeed decreased compared with the previous two years, with the advent of the mobile Internet era and the continuous popularization of 4G networks, the rate of traffic charges has indeed failed to keep up with the increase in consumer traffic demand, and consumers’ feelings about speeding up and lowering prices are not obvious.

In the face of constant complaints from consumers, since last year, China Unicom and China Telecom have continuously launched Internet packages, attracting many consumers with the advantages of large traffic and low price. For example, China Unicom’s Dawang Card and China Telecom’s Big Fish Card are well received by consumers, and China Unicom Telecom’s user scale has also improved to some extent, which has also caused certain diversion pressure on mobile.

Just this month, Unicom Telecom once again made concerted efforts. Both of them have fully supported the old users to freely transfer to the new package. Previously, only new users could handle the corresponding Internet package of Unicom Telecom, which was vomited by many consumers, while old users could freely transfer to the new package. It can be said that consumers’ goodwill towards Unicom Telecom has been improved again, and many consumers have joined the camp of Unicom Telecom recently.

(A) Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of China Mobile

1. Advantages:

1) The customer base is large. China Mobile has the largest customer base, and the big net effect is obvious. According to statistics, in 2007, the total number of users of China Mobile was 407 million, accounting for 70% of the mobile market. What is even more frightening is that in the newly added market, China Mobile accounted for nearly 87% of the market.

2) Brand advantage. In terms of brand, China Mobile has made a good plan. At present, it has formed three national unified leading product brands, such as Global Connect, Shenzhouxing and M-Zone, covering high-end users, mobile users and potential middle and high-end users with great revenue potential respectively. In addition, there are a large number of temporary brands launched for regional markets. As far as corporate brands are concerned, according to the China 500 Most Valuable Brands Ranking published by the World Brand Lab in 2008, China Mobile once again topped the list of the most valuable brands with a brand value of 120.668 billion yuan, which increased by 10.614 billion yuan compared with the previous year.

3) Strong financial strength. In 2007, its annual operating income exceeded the combined income of China Telecom, China Netcom and China Unicom, and its net profit was as high as 87.1 billion yuan, while the combined net profit of the other three operators was only 45.097 billion yuan, only a little more than half of that of China Mobile. Strong financial strength is an important guarantee for it to lead other operators in network construction, marketing subsidies and customer care.

4) Network advantages. The number of base stations of China Mobile has reached 307,000, covering the most extensive area, while the sum of the base stations of China Telecom and China Unicom is less than half, and its characteristics of good network signal have been deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

5) Channel advantages. The future competition will be channel competition, and the channel advantages of China Mobile are very obvious. These channels include professional and self-control channels such as Communication 100, brand stores and experience stores, as well as run-in and agency points such as mobile phone stores and mobile phone repair points. Due to the variety and quantity of channels of China Mobile, the control and management of different channels are also different, and it has also formed a relatively scientific and perfect channel management mechanism in its long-term mobile business operation. These mechanisms have effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of various agents and helped them to form a long-term competitive advantage in the channel.

6) Promote advantages. In recent years, China Mobile’s investment in publicity can be said to be astronomical, which is suspected of "money is nowhere to spend". From the massive advertisements of CCTV to the sponsorship of various activities, the logo of China Mobile has spread all over people’s lives.

7) Others. Including IT support, information application, customer awareness and many other aspects.

2. Disadvantages:

1) The state stipulates that China Mobile can only rely on Tietong’s own funds to develop broadband services in the future, and this asymmetric control policy will inevitably play a role in curbing the development of China Mobile; In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has piloted mobile phone users to transfer their numbers to the Internet in cities such as Shenzhen and Tianjin. China Mobile’s numbers can be transferred to China Telecom and China Unicom, but China Telecom and China Unicom’s numbers are prohibited from being transferred to China. The scope of asymmetric control policy of this kind of mobile phone may be broadened, which is undoubtedly an expectation for China Telecom and China Unicom.

2) After the merger, Tietong only operates independently as its wholly-owned subsidiary, and has a loose relationship with Tietong. The 70,000 employees of Tietong also make the personnel changes of the new mobile in the future full of challenges, and the administrative integration is poor.

3) disadvantages of fixed network. Its fixed-line disadvantages are not only manifested in small scope, weak network resources, low fiber arrival rate, but also in poor service level of location resources and low customer awareness.

4) Single product and poor integration. The biggest advantage of mobile is the single product, which is also its biggest disadvantage. Coupled with the influence of the national asymmetric control policy, it is difficult to integrate its mobile business with fixed-line business.

5) Terminal disadvantages. It mainly includes strong radiation, poor confidentiality and slow internet access.

(B) Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of China Telecom

For China Telecom, which has a mature and powerful fixed network nationwide, but the financing pressure is great due to the huge purchase of C network, its advantages and disadvantages are mainly as follows:

1. Advantages:

1) advantages of fixed network. China Telecom has the largest fixed-line network and Chinese information network in the world, covering urban and rural areas in China and reaching all parts of the world, with obvious advantages in network resources, especially in the southern and northwestern regions, accounting for more than 80% of the fixed-line access in these regions.

2) Brand advantage. From the beginning of the word "China Telecom", to the launch of business brands such as "Business Pilot", "My E-Home" and "best tone", China Telecom has established its own brand system, and the brands of "best tone" and "My E-Home" are ahead of the peers in this field.

3) Broad fixed-line customer base. China Telecom has 210 million fixed-line users and nearly 40 million broadband users. In particular, it has gathered a large number of home users by using the "My E-Home" brand and established close relationships with government and enterprise customers by using "100 million" projects, which will become the key for China Telecom to gain a competitive advantage.

4) Integrate business operation experience. With its strong access network advantages, China Telecom can provide a variety of comprehensive information services such as telephone service, Internet access and application, data communication, video service, international, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan communication, etc. with e-government, security project and global eye services, which can meet the needs of international and domestic customers for various communication and information services.

5) Terminal advantages. Refers to the CDMA terminal with low radiation, high call quality, confidentiality and fast Internet access.

6) The organizational structure is relatively sound, the workforce is relatively stable, and the maintenance force is strong.

2. Disadvantages:

1) In recent two years, China Unicom has obviously slowed down the pace of CDMA network upgrade, and some network devices may be difficult to support emerging value-added services. At the same time, the publicity of CDMA is also in a stagnant position, and customers are constantly losing.

2) In the transition period of reorganization, Unicom Mobile will inevitably carve up the CDMA users of telecom in a predatory way, and how to preserve it will be called a very thorny issue of telecom.

3) Terminal disadvantages. Some internationally renowned telecom equipment vendors and terminal vendors withdrew from the CDMA market, resulting in reduced equipment options, high terminal unit price and few varieties. According to statistics, in 2007, there were more than 1000 GSM terminals, but less than 100 CDMA terminals were newly listed in the same period. In the past two years, the number of GSM terminals sold has exceeded 2,500 every year, but there are less than 200 CDMA terminals sold in the same period. If the gray terminals (such as shanzhai phones) in the market are taken into account, the gap between CDMA terminals and GSM terminals in model richness will undoubtedly be more obvious.

4) There are many businesses but not good ones. China Telecom has a full range of services, but except for some products such as Global Eye, most of its value-added applications, such as enterprise switchboard and enterprise mailbox, are not refined, leaving no image of a related business expert in the eyes of customers.

5) There are few types of CDMA value-added services and few supporting manufacturers, especially those suitable for China.

6) IT support and after-sales service of telecom itself. If the problems such as system error, process card list and untimely troubleshooting rate are not properly solved, the pace of full-service operation of China Telecom will be delayed.

In the 4G era, there are actually two standards in the world, FDD and TD. The former is supported by China Telecom and China Unicom, and the latter is used by China Mobile and a few countries. However, when it first entered the construction and popularization of 4G, the countries with 4G licenses gave TD. Although China Telecom and China Unicom also supported this standard, it was not what people wanted most, so how long has it been in the past year? Thanks to its strong user base and an ultra-wide signal network that can be upgraded to 4G standard at any time, China Mobile has become the operator with the largest number of 4G users in China and even in the world (because no country has such a large population, So, the signal is not popular. I don’t mention it in some places. As far as the whole country is concerned, China Mobile is the best choice. If you often go abroad or something, FDD standard telecommunications should be more suitable. In fact, China Mobile has a lot of activities, and the price/performance ratio is not bad. China Telecom did beat China Unicom badly in terms of price, which led to China Unicom now issuing many kinds of free flow cards with BAT and other big bosses.

Introduction to the specific use process of mobile phone seed search artifact

Many users don’t know much about how to use the mobile phone seed search artifact. In this article, I will introduce the specific use process of mobile phone seed search artifact for you.

1. First of all, of course, you need to download the seed search artifact;

2. Users will see a search box after entering the software interface;

3. Enter the name of the seed resource you want to search:

4. Take the hurried year as an example;

5. After input, you will see various lists (see the figure below);

6. Click the version you need to watch, and the software will prompt you to download it by using mobile phone Thunder (click the mobile phone Thunder link to download it).

7. After downloading and installing, you can download the film and television works of that year to your mobile phone, and you can play them after downloading.

According to the specific use process of the mobile phone seed search artifact shared for you above, are you all related to the methods used?

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic

County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

In order to implement the major strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality and the new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation" proposed by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system, accelerate the high-quality green development of the old revolutionary base areas and mountainous counties in southwestern Zhejiang, and help the construction of a demonstration zone for realizing the value of ecological products and a pioneering zone for urban and rural common prosperity, According to the relevant requirements of the state and Zhejiang Province on accelerating the development of photovoltaic applications and the deployment of the pilot work of promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in the whole county (city, district), the following opinions are put forward on promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in our city.

I. General requirements

Fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the deployment of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, firmly grasp the requirements of ecological civilization construction, strengthen overall planning and coordination, innovate development models, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of energy structure, fully implement the "photovoltaic+"project with the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county (city, district) as the starting point, promote the high-quality development of green low-carbon energy industry, and strive to build a green East China. Strive to add 1.5 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation in the city during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including 200,000 kilowatts in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Economic Development Zones).

Second, the principle of promotion

(a) market-led, government guidance. Give play to the guiding role of the government, strengthen the pilot drive of the whole county, and strengthen the overall coordination of roof resource management, project bidding, project financing and grid connection, and power grid settlement. Adhere to the principle of market dominance and full competition, open the distributed photovoltaic development market to all eligible market players, and strive to make the promotion of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county a practical project that benefits the people with high degree of marketization, wide popularization and high quality development.

(2) Classified policies and iterative upgrades. According to the actual situation of photovoltaic development in various places, scientifically formulate pilot implementation plans and support policies. According to the roof classification policy of different building types and different property rights types, such as self-owned and public buildings, we will innovate and promote the distributed photovoltaic investment and construction model, focusing on innovating the overall operation and renovation model and iteratively upgrading new formats.

(3) Overall arrangement and overall promotion. Coordinate the work of old city reconstruction, beautiful countryside, future communities, investment attraction, etc., scientifically prepare the implementation plan, and rationally arrange the construction sequence according to the principle of "planning a batch, starting a batch, reserving a batch, and connecting to the grid" to promote the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaics in an overall and orderly manner.

(4) Inclusive sharing and pluralistic governance. Innovative promotion mode, combined with rural revitalization, common prosperity and other work, to build a common governance and sharing. Encourage more market players to participate in project construction and management, and strengthen supervision after the event.

Third, the implementation focus

(a) the implementation of "photovoltaic+agriculture" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities above the greenhouse for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the top of the glass shed for crops such as crop breeding and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and open spaces to build ecological breeding bases. On the premise of conforming to the national spatial planning and the standard of composite land use, we will support the construction of complementary projects of agriculture (forest and tea) by using general agricultural land, gardens, beaches, reclamation and barren hills and slopes, so as to improve the land use efficiency. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau)

(two) the implementation of "photovoltaic+industry" project. Encourage the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of standard factories such as industrial clusters, economic development zones and industrial parks, and create distributed photovoltaic demonstration zones. Enterprises in high energy-consuming industries such as electric power, steel, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, light industry, textiles, etc. should use the roofs of their own workshops and carports to build photovoltaic facilities to reduce the energy consumption of enterprises. Guide enterprises in key industries such as automobile manufacturing, high-end equipment and electronic information to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of their own workshops and carports to promote green and low-carbon development. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

(three) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+commercial" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, grand theaters, exhibition centers, warehousing and logistics parks, and the roofs of commercial office buildings and carports to reduce commercial operating costs. Promote cultural tourist attractions such as tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, botanical gardens and museums to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports, and create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics. The proportion of roof installation of various commercially available buildings has reached more than 40%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports)

(four) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+school" project. Encourage scientific research institutes and various colleges and universities and other educational and training institutions to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc. to create a sunny campus. Encourage primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to build photovoltaic facilities at the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums, and cultivate energy-saving awareness by combining thrift education in primary and secondary schools. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Academy of Agriculture and Forestry)

(five) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+hospital" project. Encourage public hospitals to use the roofs of inpatient buildings, outpatient buildings and garages to build photovoltaic facilities, guide community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health units to use the roofs of outpatient buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of hospitals can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

(six) the implementation of "photovoltaic+public buildings" project. Promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. Party and government organs can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. The proportion of roof installation in characteristic towns can reach more than 60%. Over 90% of large structures (buildings) in public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants are installed. Promote all kinds of state-owned enterprises, public gymnasiums, urban exhibition halls and other public institutions to use roofs and carports to build photovoltaic facilities and lead the application of clean energy. (Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Affairs Center, Municipal Construction Bureau, and Municipal Sports Center)

(seven) the implementation of "photovoltaic+transportation" project. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and high-speed sound insulation walls of stations, airports and ports, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel. The proportion of station roof installation has reached more than 50%. In principle, 100% of public infrastructure such as new (rebuilt) large parking lots will be equipped with photovoltaic power generation facilities. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of high-speed service areas, toll stations, bus stops, gas stations, comprehensive energy supply service stations and new energy charging stations to increase operating income. Promote the application of photovoltaics in traffic facilities such as street lamps, photovoltaic navigation lights, traffic lights, traffic warning lights, traffic signs, and traffic signs to create green and intelligent transportation. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Airport Headquarters, Municipal High-speed Railway Office, and Municipal Transportation Investment Company)

(eight) the implementation of "photovoltaic+residents" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs, courtyards and carports of urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, resettlement houses and public supporting facilities, support the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, we will vigorously promote the application of photovoltaics and build a number of photovoltaic communities. Newly-built civil buildings will promote integrated photovoltaic power generation systems, and the installation ratio will reach more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio will reach more than 80%. Vigorously promote the "photovoltaic well-off" project, combine beautiful countryside to build and support economically weak villages, encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Encourage villagers to use their own roofs, courtyards and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

Fourth, policy support

(a) the implementation of financial awards. On the basis of the support of national and provincial financial funds, the municipal finance integrates various policy resources to ensure the development funds of municipal roof distributed photovoltaic, and the specific reward and compensation measures shall be formulated separately. Among them, one-time construction subsidies will be given to household distributed photovoltaic projects connected to the grid in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Development Zone) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, with subsidy standards of 0.60 yuan/watt, 0.50 yuan/watt and 0.40 yuan/watt respectively; The subsidy funds shall be borne by the municipal finance, liandu or Lishui Development Zone, 50% each. Relevant departments at the municipal level and county (city) governments should integrate all kinds of policy resources and study and introduce supporting policies to support the development of rooftop distributed photovoltaic. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(2) Strengthen energy management. For enterprises that use industrial and commercial roofs to build distributed photovoltaics, priority should be given to the approval of the power capacity expansion requirements required for transformation and upgrading. The electricity generated by photovoltaic system can be deducted from its annual total energy consumption index, and it will be supported in the selection of "green enterprises". Give an appropriate tilt to the total annual energy consumption in areas where distributed photovoltaics are better promoted. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(3) Improve standards and norms. Strictly implement the relevant requirements of the integration of green buildings and photovoltaic buildings, and promote the comprehensive installation of photovoltaic power generation systems in new public buildings, industrial buildings, and new commercial residential buildings with a total construction area of 50,000 square meters or more. The competent construction department will put forward the construction conditions of photovoltaic facilities according to the relevant requirements of green buildings, and include them in the scope of land transfer documents and construction drawings review. Explore the introduction of management measures for installing photovoltaics in existing buildings, parking lots and other spaces, and enhance the compliance of installing photovoltaics. Do not install photovoltaic facilities on illegal buildings. In principle, if the building roof is sloping, the photovoltaic modules should be parallel to the building roof and organically combined, and should not exceed the outer edge of the roof, and the highest point of the photovoltaic system should not be higher than the roof ridge. The roof of a residential building is flat, and the highest point of the photovoltaic module shall generally not be higher than 1/4 of the depth of the building, which shall be kept transparent and shall not be closed for use. Other buildings have flat roofs, and the maximum installation height of photovoltaic modules is generally less than 1.5 meters from the roof. It is allowed to set up photovoltaic power generation systems such as photovoltaic awnings on building terraces (non-building roofs). The height of photovoltaic awnings shall not be higher than the cornices of this floor, and they shall remain transparent and shall not be closed, and the use nature of terraces shall not be changed. Residents are allowed to build photovoltaic power generation systems in residential courtyards with their own property rights, and they are not allowed to illegally close the courtyards and change the use nature of the courtyards. Support the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation system in the flat-to-slope project of old urban areas. Encourage the use of the roofs of public buildings in residential areas to build photovoltaic power generation systems, and the relevant income can be used for residential property management and public utilities expenditure.Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and industrial enterprises are encouraged to build photovoltaic parking sheds in their own property yards. The installation of roof distributed photovoltaic system shall not affect the safety, lighting and sunshine of adjacent legal buildings, and shall meet the requirements of landscape design standards, and pay attention to the overall coordination and unity with the colors and styles of surrounding buildings. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau)

(four) to ensure the quality of the project. The equipment selected for distributed photovoltaic power generation system must be products certified by an approved certification body and meet the standards. The warranty period of photovoltaic modules and inverters shall not be less than 10 years, and the construction and installation must meet the requirements of relevant safety regulations. All localities should attach great importance to the safety supervision of distributed photovoltaic power generation construction, implement the responsibility of safety supervision, explore and formulate simple and practical measures for project quality and safety supervision, strengthen supervision and inspection, strictly control project quality and strictly observe the safety bottom line. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(5) Strengthen factor guarantee. Combined with the new round of land space planning, on the basis of strictly observing the "three red lines" of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, we will strengthen the guarantee of land space and land use indicators for ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes. Innovate financial products and services, adopt green insurance, green bonds and credit policies to promote photovoltaic development according to the characteristics of distributed photovoltaic energy, constantly improve the loan mechanism pledged by power sales proceeds and project assets, accelerate the creation of mature financial products and insurance products, and increase credit support for enterprises in photovoltaic application fields. Explore diversified financing methods, encourage qualified enterprises to go public, and attract private capital, venture capital and other funds to participate in photovoltaic development and utilization by means of debt financing and equity crowdfunding. Encourage local state-owned enterprises to actively participate in photovoltaic development and construction. (Responsible units: Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (Forestry Bureau), Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Finance Office, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch)

(6) Do a good job of access and consumption. All localities, relevant departments and power grid enterprises should coordinate the coordinated development of photovoltaic power generation and power grid facilities construction, and effectively enhance the power grid access and delivery capacity. Further strengthen the upgrading of distribution network, effectively guarantee the large-scale access demand of distributed photovoltaic, and ensure the safe and stable operation of distributed photovoltaic after grid connection. Further strengthen the construction of digital and intelligent photovoltaic management platform. Further improve and optimize relevant management measures such as photovoltaic power generation network connection and filing, and encourage the overall packaging and filing of household photovoltaics. Power grid enterprises fully purchase the surplus generated by distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, and are exempt from system reserve capacity fees and related service fees. Power generation and electricity consumption are settled separately, and the electricity price is subject to relevant national policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

V. Safeguards

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The municipal government set up a county-wide leading group to promote the pilot work of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development, with the main leaders of the municipal government as the team leader, the executive deputy mayor and relevant deputy municipal leaders as the deputy team leader, and the relevant departments directly under the municipal government, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee and other units as members. The leading group has a special working class, which is located in the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and is responsible for the daily work of the leading group. Establish a coordination and promotion mechanism led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, with the municipal departments in charge of various industries and relevant units responsible for the division of labor, and coordinate and guide the construction of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development projects in the city. See Annex 1 for the division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and relevant municipal departments)

(2) Strengthen assessment. Strengthen the overall planning of progress, overall planning of effect, indexing, project-oriented, closed-loop and collaborative, and earnestly implement the work. Municipal departments shall, in accordance with the target requirements of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, formulate detailed plans for promoting the development of photovoltaic applications in the industry, clarify the promotion plan, and compact the work responsibilities. Counties (cities, districts) and development zones (parks) should take photovoltaic development as the focus of energy transformation and development work, formulate the implementation plan and annual photovoltaic development goal of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", implement the large-scale photovoltaic development task of the whole county (city, district), and refine it into fields and projects. The establishment of assessment and regular notification system, the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods. See Annex 2 for the breakdown of photovoltaic development tasks in counties (cities, districts) during the 14th Five-Year Plan. (Responsible units: Municipal Assessment Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, relevant municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Counties (cities, districts) and relevant departments directly under the municipal government should organize photovoltaic professional knowledge training, improve the professional quality and ability of employees, make full use of radio, television, internet, newspapers and other carriers, carry out publicity on the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to understand, care, support and participate. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

This opinion shall come into force as of December 16, 2021.

Attachment: 1. Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

　　　　　 2 counties (cities, districts) "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" photovoltaic development goals

Lishui Municipal People’s Government

November 16, 2021

Annex 1

Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

First, the city assessment office

Responsible for the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods, guide the counties (cities, districts) to establish photovoltaic evaluation system.

II. Municipal Development and Reform Commission

Take the lead in the large-scale development and construction of distributed photovoltaics, study and put forward photovoltaic development support policies and do a good job of implementation, decompose and implement annual construction tasks, and establish and improve the work promotion mechanism such as supervision and evaluation. Guide counties (cities, districts) to carry out photovoltaic project filing and management.

Third, the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of industrial enterprises at the city level, guide industrial enterprises to carry out distributed photovoltaic development, promote the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of standard factories and carports in industrial clusters, development zones and industrial parks, and create a distributed photovoltaic demonstration zone. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%.

IV. Municipal Construction Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of civil buildings at the city level, responsible for the promotion of integrated photovoltaic power generation system in new civil buildings, with the installation ratio reaching more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio reaching more than 80%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, roofs of resettlement houses, courtyards and carports, promote the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, vigorously promote the application of photovoltaic. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities in new (rebuilt) large parking lots, with the installation ratio reaching 100%. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities on public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants, with the installation ratio reaching over 90%.

V. Municipal Transportation Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of transportation facilities such as bus stations, bus stops, expressway service areas and toll stations at the city level, coordinate and guide the implementation of roof installation ratio of transportation facilities to reach more than 50%, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel.

VI. Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Responsible for the investigation of rural household roof resources, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Guide villagers to use the roofs of self-built houses and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities above plastic greenhouses for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and promote the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the tops of glass greenhouses for crops such as crop seedlings and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and available open spaces to build ecological photovoltaic breeding bases. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. Study on the introduction of agricultural planting standards for agricultural photovoltaic power generation projects, and guide the agricultural and rural departments of counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in the review and acceptance of agricultural planting schemes for projects.

VII. Municipal Bureau of Commerce

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of commercial buildings at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, warehousing and logistics parks, commercial office buildings and carports, and reduce commercial operating costs. Guide the development of distributed photovoltaic construction in commercial buildings, and the proportion of roof installation in various commercially available buildings will reach more than 40%.

VIII. Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of cultural, tourism and sports facilities at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, cultural centers, museums, gymnasiums and other facilities, and the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports in cultural tourist attractions, so as to create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics.

IX. Municipal Education Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of the investigation roof resources of the city-level education and training institutions, and build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of various primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc., to create a sunny campus. Promote kindergartens to use the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums to build photovoltaic facilities. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

X. Municipal Science and Technology Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of scientific research institutes at the city level, and guide all scientific research institutes to build photovoltaic facilities by using building roofs and carport roofs.

XI. Municipal Health and Health Commission

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of medical and health units at the city level, promote the implementation of photovoltaic facilities such as building roofs and carports in medical and health units, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of medical and health units can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

Twelve, the SASAC.

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources such as state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises at the city level, and the proportion of roof installation available to state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises has reached more than 50%. Support and guide state-owned enterprises to actively participate in the investment and development of photovoltaic power generation projects.

Thirteen, the municipal government affairs center

Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the investigation and development of roof resources of public buildings such as government agencies and institutions at the city level, promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. The proportion of roof installation available to government agencies and institutions has reached more than 55%.

Fourteen, the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning

Strengthen the protection of land space and land use indicators of ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes.

Fifteen, the Municipal Forestry Bureau

Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation system in forest land that meets the requirements of photovoltaic construction policy.

Sixteen, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau

Support the construction of surface photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.

Seventeen, the Municipal Finance Bureau

Cooperate with the Development and Reform Commission departments to formulate measures for the management of photovoltaic power generation awards and subsidies, guide counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in ensuring funds, and organize and guide relevant departments to do a good job in financial fund performance management.

Eighteen, the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau

Cooperate with urban and rural planning and construction departments to study and implement the norms and standards for the construction and installation of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, do a good job in reviewing the design scheme of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, and do a good job in law enforcement in violation of the relevant provisions of these Implementation Opinions by using photovoltaic facilities.

XIX. Municipal Finance Office

Actively promote cooperation between financial institutions and local governments, encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models, and promote photovoltaic development.

Twenty, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch

Encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models and accelerate the creation of mature credit products and insurance products.

21. State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company

Responsible for the transformation and construction of the city’s distribution network and rural power grid, do a good job in photovoltaic power generation access services and integrate them into power grid planning, and assist in the acceptance of household distributed photovoltaic power generation projects and the review of award funds. Actively explore the development and construction mode of energy storage on power supply side, power grid side and user side, and support energy storage facilities to participate in power grid auxiliary services.

Annex 2

Counties (cities, districts)Photovoltaic Development Goals in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Unit: ten thousand kilowatts

region

Installed in 2020

Installed in 2025

"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan"
Newly installed machine

Liandu

3.18

13.18

Longquan city

8.66

24.66

qingtien kounty

5.02

23.02

yunhe county

7.59

22.59

qingyuen kounty

2.14

16.14

Jinyun county

14.48

34.48

twenty

Suichang county

6.44

22.44

Songyang county

9.98

24.98

Jingning county

1.85

16.85

Lishui development zone

5.73

15.73

The whole city

65.07

215.07

150

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic. pdf

Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room was closed to reward, which was controversial before! If you want to sing old songs, you need to pay attention to it … ｜ Eye-catching.

On the morning of May 23, Guo Youcai started broadcasting in the square of the National Flower Expo Park in Heze, Shandong, but this time Guo Youcai closed the reward function in the live broadcast room. On the afternoon of the same day, he released his first original song on his personal social platform.

Previously, Guo Youcai was successful on the Internet because of his cover of the old song "Promise" in the 1990s, and rose by tens of millions in a short time. Under the blessing of heat, Guo Youcai sang songs in the live video room and won the audience’s appreciation. While the fire broke out, Guo Youcai gradually faced a big controversy:Does live coverage of other people’s songs constitute infringement?

"Promise" lyricist response:
Commercial income should be distributed to creators.

According to Red Star News, on May 23, Ding Xiaowen, the lyricist of the song "Promise", said that he was grateful to Guo Youcai for making this song popular and getting attention again. Guo Youcai had a good name. "He is really talented."

However, Ding Xiaowen also said, "I think that all these songs should be used today, regardless of singing, performance or any use, in fact, they should be approved and authorized by the original creator."

Ding Xiaowen said that many online celebrity cover songs are generally not authorized in advance.However, she thinks that Guo Youcai’s behavior is a kind of commercial behavior, and the function of paying and rewarding should be opened, and the profits should be reasonably distributed to the songwriters."This is a matter of course, fairness and justice."

On the issue of copyright protection, Ding Xiaowen also said frankly that it must be done in accordance with the relevant norms. She also expects everyone’s copyright to be protected and hopes that the relevant copyright system can be more complete.

The original singer of Promise was Li Yijun, a female singer from Taiwan Province, China, which was released on January 1st, 1995 and included in the album Promise.

The reporter noticed that the Li Yijun Tik Tok spread the cantata and chorus versions of The Promise on May 16th and 18th, and many fans expressed their love with the posts, while a few fans bluntly said that they supported the copyright recovery. Li Yijun was suspected of responding to someone’s cover song in the video on 16th.She said: "Thank you for liking The Promise and watching many friends’ videos. Everyone sang so beautifully."

Does the live cover involve infringement?
Is it not infringement if you don’t accept the reward?

The reporter observed that Guo Youcai will broadcast live almost every day, often by fans ordering songs, and he will sing, and the rewards will continue in the live broadcast room. The original singer and songwriter are basically not indicated in the cover video and live broadcast, which also causes the dispute whether this behavior involves infringement.

In the eyes of some people, Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room is rewarded, which is a profitable cover and is suspected of infringement; Some people also wonder if so many anchors sing or score music during live broadcast, are they all infringing?

According to China News, Xia Hailong, a lawyer of Shanghai Shenlun Law Firm, said,Performing in the live broadcast room and accepting rewards is a commercial performance. Covering other people’s songs should obtain the permission of the right holder and pay the fee.If the infringement of the copyright of other people’s songs is held accountable, the copyright owner may ask the infringer to stop the infringement, that is, he may not continue to cover the right songs in the live broadcast.

Then, if you don’t accept rewards when you cover live, does it not involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm and a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that whether the reward function is opened or not, and whether the live broadcast can directly benefit from it, are not the criteria for judging whether it is a commercial act or an infringement.Even if there is no open reward function, traffic can often be realized, including enhancing commercial value, attracting goods or sponsorship, and finally obtaining commercial benefits.

"The use of other people’s music works in the live broadcast room is more likely to constitute commercial use, and it is easy to be identified as infringement without the permission of the right holder."Zhao Zhanling said that even if the right holder does not explicitly object to others using his works in the live broadcast room, it does not mean that it can be used, and it needs to be authorized by the right holder.

How complicated is the copyright of a song?

According to the Morning News, Lu Shiwei, a senior media person and music critic, said in an interview that the copyright classification of songs is very detailed at present.Words, songs, singing and adaptation have different copyright contracts, and the voice version recorded by a specific singer also has related rights.People who don’t know may think that the copyright of a song is somewhere, but it is often not.

Lawyer Deng Yu, a member of the Intellectual Property Committee of the Shanghai Lawyers Association and a senior partner of the Shanghai office of Zhonglun Wende Law Firm, said,Under the existing copyright law system, different rights subjects enjoy different types of rights.

Simply using the words and songs of a musical work requires authorization from the author of the words and songs or the organization or enterprise that owns the relevant copyright;

In order to adapt and cover songs, it is necessary to further obtain the right of performance, adaptation, information network communication and other works besides the authorization of lyrics and songs;

If you directly use the singing version of a specific singer, you need to get the authorization of the singer and the producer of the version of the phonogram.

Is it infringing to search for music use from the platform?

Search music directly from the music library of the live broadcast platform as live accompaniment or background music. Does this case also involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling said that if the soundtrack is searched from the platform, the platform also constitutes infringement without the authorization of the obligee. "But if there is a related soundtrack in the platform, the high probability has been authorized."　

"At present, many large platforms do provide music works to platform users through centralized procurement. In this case, users can use them within the use scenarios, methods and deadlines agreed in the platform user agreement, and generally do not involve infringement issues." Xia Hailong said.

For video clips and producers, the soundtrack in the video also needs extra care. Lin Jian, a partner of Beijing Weiheng (Shanghai) Law Firm, introduced,At present, many editing software will purchase the copyright of some tracks in advance for the editors to use for free, but it will also involve some restrictions.For example, the video released by clipping is legal in Tik Tok, and if it is released on other platforms, it will constitute infringement. And some music on software, such as "QQ Music", will also stipulate the corresponding usage rights in the user agreement, and you can play or forward the sharing link. However, if the usage scenario specified in the agreement is exceeded, there will be a risk of infringement.

Lin Jian reminded that if ordinary users want to get free music resources, they can look for a special copyright-free music library to avoid the risk of infringement.

Is it infringement for AI singers to cover other people’s songs?

Previously, "AI Stefanie" had caused a heated discussion. It is understood that some people use Stefanie’s existing vocal samples to train their timbre, tone quality and pronunciation characteristics through AI, establish their voice model, and then use the generated timbre to cover other songs. The new songs produced by AI voice cloning technology are very similar to the singer himself in sound and style, which leads many netizens to believe them. Is this imitation infringing?

The scope of works protected by China’s Copyright Law includes written works, oral works, music, art works, etc., and sound is not included. Therefore, simply imitating the performer’s timbre, singing skills and other characteristics does not belong to the object protected by the Copyright Law.

However, only on a certain video platform, "AI Stefanie" has more than 1,000 cover works, among which cover singer Jay Chou’s "Hair as Snow" and other works have even won more than 2 million broadcasts. Many lawyers said that the virtual singer’s cover works show the specific song title and singer’s name, which is suspected of infringing the name right, personality right and copyright of the relevant singer. Even if some publishers mark the disclaimer of "only for entertainment and not for business" in the video, the huge traffic and economic benefits behind it are difficult to be clear, and there is no way to completely clarify the infringement issue.

Not all covers are infringing.

Is it impossible to cover other people’s songs in any place?

Zhao Zhanling introduced that Article 24 of the Copyright Law stipulates that "others can use their works without permission and without payment to the copyright owner", including users using the works of the copyright owner for the purposes of personal study, teaching research, reporting and introduction, under the premise of "indicating the author’s name and the name of the work, and without affecting the normal use of the work".

However, he also pointed out that the use of music works copyrighted by others in most live broadcasts or short videos does not belong to the fair use situation stipulated in Article 24 of the Copyright Law.

(References: China News Network, Red Star News, Upstream News, Hubei Daily, Morning News, People’s Daily)

Topic Host | Reporter Lin Runqi

Fairy lineup! Mei Yi Kidman A joined ryan murphy’s ＂Prom＂

The cover of the original soundtrack of the musical "Dance"

1905 movie network news　According to foreign media Deadline, ryan murphy, a super producer and director, will cooperate with Netflix to adapt a film based on the Broadway classic Dance.

James Corden, Ariana Grande, Meryl Streep

The film has a strong cast, including "Mei Yi" Meryl Streep, james corden, Nicole Kidman, "A Mei" Ariana Grande, Awkwafina, Andrew Laniers and Keegan-Michael Key.

Ryan murphy will be the producer and director, and the script will be written by Bob Martin and Chad Beglin. The film is expected to start shooting in December and be released in North America in the autumn of 2020.

The main characters in The Ball are four declining Broadway stars who desperately need a new stage after their career failures. After learning that an unusual dance will be held in a small town in Indiana, these stars will go to the town to help solve the problems encountered in the dance and find exposure opportunities for themselves.

Meryl Streep will play Dee Dee Allen, winner of Tony Award, the highest musical award, and james corden will play Dee Dee Allen’s partner, Barry Glickman. Their cooperation in the musical received a lot of bad reviews, so they decided to rebuild their music career together with veteran chorus girl Angie Dickinson, played by Nicole Kidman, and unlucky actor Trent Oliver, played by Andrew Laniers.

Ariana Grande will play the daughter of the PTA President. Keegan-Michael Kee will play Dee Dee Allen’s lover. It is reported that the actor of Emma, an important role in the film, is casting in the United States.

Poster of the ninth season of American horror story

The series of American Horror Stories produced and directed by ryan murphy shows his ability to control multi-line narration, and he also created musical comedies, which shows his extraordinary control over musical themes. His adaptation of this Broadway classic musical is worth looking forward to.

City Eat is popular now？ Explore the winter atmosphere of Jing’ an together ~

Kapibala cake

Address: hihikepe (855 Kangding Road)

This year, the super-hot "Capibala" on the Internet has been made into a cake! This cake combines chocolate cream and chocolate cake, and also adds carefully pickled orange peel, which perfectly combines mellow bitterness with fresh sweetness. The quality of the cake is very special, a bit like a fluffy version of brownies, rich and delicate.

Source: hihikepe Xiaohongshu official account

Chocolate hazelnut elk bread+super cute snowman bread

Address: Paper Stone Bakery (B1 Floor, Shopping Mall, South Zone, Jing ‘an Kerry Center, No.1238 Yan ‘an Middle Road)

It is said that these two kinds of bread are the sales champions in the store ~ chocolate and hazelnut are hidden in the bulging belly by elk. The ultra-soft bread body is wrapped in hazelnut chocolate cheese, and the crispy cocoa on the surface brings a richer taste. The mellow hazelnut chocolate sauce and butter dough are perfectly combined.

Snowman bread is full of milk fragrance, and each snowman has a unique expression. The texture of iced bread is matched with silky and delicate custard cream, which brings unique enjoyment to taste buds.

Source: Paper Stone Bakery WeChat WeChat official account

Pistachio nut raspberry root cake

Address: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu (S102, Jingan Jiuguang Branch, No.1618 Nanjing West Road)

Delicate pistachio texture and raspberry fruit fragrance are blended and spread on the crisp pistachio cake bottom, which makes people feel that unique beauty. The invagination of raspberry sauce, leaf custard, pistachio Mu Si and caramel happy jam makes the cake taste rich, and every bite is a surprise.

Source: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu WeChat WeChat official account

Mini cinnamon roll

Address: mbd (785-3 Huashan Road)

Although the mini cinnamon roll is small in size, its taste is still very rich. The essence of this cinnamon roll lies in its concentrated raw materials. Each roll has been carefully made and rolled four times, which makes the cinnamon taste very rich.

The surface is covered with icing, showing a bright and crisp visual effect. At first taste, it tastes like caramel biscuits, but the inside is very soft. The rich cinnamon aroma fills the mouth, making people taste it one after another, which is very enjoyable.

Source: Little Red Book screenshot

Alcohol-free hot red wine fruit tea

Address: T9tea (1st Floor, Ruiou Department Store, No.1601 Nanjing West Road)

What is indispensable in winter is warm and pleasant hot red wine. Although this hot red wine fruit tea contains no alcohol, it tastes just like real red wine. It is not flavored with flavor syrup, but skillfully imitated with a variety of dried fruits and spices, such as rose eggplant, dragon fruit, apple, blueberry and so on.

Take a sip, it is moderately sweet and sour, fruity, and exudes a unique sense of fermentation, which is mainly attributed to the dried pineapple. Whether you are at your desk or driving out for a party, you can rest assured to taste it.

Source: T9tea WeChat WeChat official account

After 80, 90 to 00, see the user accumulation and changes of Baidu Post Bar in the past 12 years.

With the accelerated development of the mobile Internet, the intergenerational differentiation of the post-80s, post-90s and post-00s is increasingly intensified, and it is difficult for social platforms or products to meet the needs of different age groups at the same time. However, Baidu Post Bar, a social platform with interest aggregation, is a rare case. Founded in 2003, Baidu Post Bar has gone through 12 years. The platform features of "young, energetic and interactive" keep it full of vitality, which not only allows users of all ages to gather here after 80′ s, 90′ s and 00′ s, but also allows people of different generations to release themselves here, showing amazing vitality.

As the largest Chinese community in the world, Post Bar has more than 1 billion registered users since its establishment 12 years ago. At present, Baidu Post Bar has more than 17 million different themes, bringing together 300 million monthly active users. In the past 12 years, based on search keywords, it has precipitated a large number of users who are interested in the same topic on the PC side and the mobile side, including the core users of the Internet after 80 s and 00 s.

At the beginning of its establishment in 2003, Baidu Post Bar was the main user of the Internet and social networks after 1980s. At that time, Post Bar successfully attracted a large number of post-80s users to join, from local bars to various interests. After 1980s, it continued to contribute a large number of high-quality original content, which also gave Baidu Post Bar a young, dynamic and interactive platform feature. Since 2011, with the popularity and rise of the mobile Internet, Baidu Post Bar has also successfully transformed into a mobile terminal, which continues to attract Internet aborigines’ post-90s and post-00s users. Today, 80% of users’ behaviors of Post Bar come from mobile terminals, and more than 60% of users are post-90s and post-00s.

Every generation of users brings new network culture to Post Bar.

The post-80s generation, who have become the backbone of the society, played a pioneering role in the early days of the establishment of Baidu Post Bar. Most of them are the first generation users of social networks, who are brave in exploration and relatively calm. Compared with the post-80s generation, the post-90s generation has stronger self-awareness and more independent thoughts. As an aborigine of mobile Internet, the post-00 generation is characterized by independence, precocity and desire for self-expression. And each generation of users not only left footprints with obvious characteristics, but also created their own Internet pop culture with the help of the Post Bar platform.

The network hot words such as "Jia Junpeng" and "diaosi culture" can best represent the intergenerational characteristics of the post-80s generation. In 2011, Baidu Li Yiba gave birth to the word "diaosi", which not only appeared in People’s Daily, but also entered the mainstream vocabulary of the society, and became the favorite of the public to ridicule themselves to relieve stress. After 80s, netizens created a series of roles for Diaosi, ranging from "Gao Fushuai" and "Bai Fu Mei" to "earth and fat" and "ugly and poor", and formed a set of Diaosi culture with China characteristics.

Following the post-80s rebellion and self-mockery, the typical post-90s posting event is "Ye Liangchen phenomenon", which shows the psychological and social behavior characteristics of post-90s users. In September 2015, Baidu Post Bar first showed a domineering screenshot of Ye Liangchen’s chat, which made Ye Liangchen and "You just need to remember that my name is Ye Liangchen." Quotations quickly spread all over the internet. Now, Ye Liangchen has released his solo single "Be Your Protector", officially announcing his entry into the entertainment circle. It is precisely because of the platform of Baidu Post Bar that ordinary people like Ye Liangchen quickly became popular.

Compared with post-80s and post-90s, post-00s, as an Internet aborigine, are more eager to express themselves and publicize their individuality in Baidu Post Bar. After 00, there was a century war in Baidu Post Bar. "Star Rice" (fans of Korean idol group EXO) and "Four-leaf clover" (fans of domestic idol group TFBOYS after 00) both have their own base camps in Baidu Post Bar. They have been competing for the first place in idol popularity on Baidu Post Bar for a long time, competing to create more attention with various activities. After 00, they are more eager to seek the attention of others by expressing themselves. Their independent personality is evident in Baidu Post Bar.

12 years of ecological accumulation has created a gathering place for young people.

In addition to their interests, the younger generation of users can get together in Baidu Post Bar on topics of common concern, common experiences, the same region and the same personality tag. Anyone can set up a theme based on any keyword. This keyword-based community model makes Post Bar a paradise for communicating with friends and a group of people with common concerns.

As the product manager of Baidu Post Bar said: "Post Bar is based on search, and it directly enters the scattered distribution structure through search. Any person’s interest, even if it is small, may establish his own organization and gather a group of people with the same interests. This kind of structure provides a stage for those who are usually difficult to show up, and truly respects everyone’s interest and personality. Here, every individual is the protagonist. "

Although the users of Post Bar are constantly updated with the intergenerational changes of the online crowd, what has never changed is the attraction of Baidu Post Bar to the youngest user group. No matter after 80, 90 or 00, you can find your own organization in Baidu Post Bar and find a sense of belonging. The platform features of youth, vitality and strong interaction have enabled Baidu Post Bar to maintain its vitality in the ups and downs of other social platforms for 12 years, and it has also continuously attracted generations of young people to join and become a witness to their youth.

So close to the people’s dazzling world, is there an opponent at the same price？

The progress of industry has actually made the current cars have more reliable quality, and people often pay more attention to the value of vehicles. Many netizens left messages and wanted to see it. Today it came. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the dazzling world first. The front face of the dazzling world has taken a delicate route as a whole, which is very recognizable. Combined with the avant-garde headlights, it has improved a certain level. The car is equipped with, delayed shutdown, etc. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4420 mm * 1831 mm * 1653 mm. The car adopts cold lines, and the car side presents a cold design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very delicate feeling. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very sporty, the taillights look very concise, and the whole looks very cold.

When you come to the car, the interior of the car looks very young and fashionable, which makes people feel very eye-catching. The steering wheel of the car is well designed and made of plastic, and its practicality and face value are not bad. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 10.25-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and atmospheric. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with an elegant dashboard and the display effect is excellent. The car uses a fabric seat, equipped with functions such as proportional reclining of the seat, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Hyun Jie is matched with CVT gearbox, with the maximum power of 85KW and the maximum torque of 143N.m, and the power performance is good.

Hyun Jie trunk space availability is very high, the loading capacity is also excellent, the rear seat support ratio is put down, and the space can be further expanded. In addition, the car is equipped with safety configurations such as anti-lock braking (ABS), brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it. If you just need such a travel tool, you may wish to experience it quickly.

Scientifically grasp the attributes of emerging Internet platforms.

　　The new generation of network information technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are booming, and a number of emerging Internet platform enterprises are growing rapidly, which has profoundly changed the production and lifestyle in various fields of economy and society. The platform has increasingly become an important organizational model in the digital economy era, and its attributes are directly related to the governance rules and responsibilities of the platform, as well as the policy orientation of government supervision. A profound analysis of the attributes and characteristics of emerging Internet platforms is of great practical significance for implementing the requirements of inclusive and prudent supervision and building a new regulatory framework that adapts to the development of platform economy.

　　How to understand the emerging Internet platform

　　Driven by the new generation of information technology, all kinds of new services and applications are developing vigorously, and the platform organization mode is adopted to attract different user groups to settle in the platform, and by providing information services, the interaction or transaction between various users is promoted. It can be said that the emerging Internet platform is the organizer and important carrier of online market transactions.

　　On the one hand, the emerging Internet platform is a market organization that mediates and links multiple groups to promote their interaction. Their common feature is to provide physical or virtual places for the interaction between different customer groups, provide intermediary services and maintain the order of the platform. Internet has broken the geographical and time-space restrictions, and enterprises can integrate multi-party resources on a global scale by building various innovative business application platforms. These emerging Internet platforms, as a new market organization, reduce the transaction cost between customers and maintain the order of transactions within the platform by setting up platform rules.

　　On the other hand, emerging Internet platforms are online licensed platforms that provide information services or content services based on data and algorithms. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to accurately match the cross-regional supply and demand information, the emerging Internet platform technically collects various data such as subject information, product or service information, user comment information, etc., and provides search, bidding, scheduling, payment, credit and other services with the help of software algorithms to match the supply and demand sides, improve transaction efficiency, and also need to obtain permission from relevant regulatory authorities.

　　We should also see that the emerging Internet platform is gradually becoming a key link in the digital economy ecosystem. With the help of the advantages of network economy and relying on its advantages in the core business market, emerging Internet platforms penetrate into other fields, and finally build a digital economy ecological chain based on their respective core businesses. In the eco-chain, by publishing platform rules, platform enterprises clearly define subject access, behavior norms, content review, service quality, user protection, dispute resolution, illegal information prevention, etc., and set up corresponding incentive and restraint measures such as user evaluation and credit system. In fact, relying on the advantages of technology, computing, data and user scale, the emerging Internet platform has become the maker of platform operation rules, the maintainer of platform operation order and the carrier of platform digital ecosystem.

　　How to Understand the "Facilities" Attribute of Emerging Internet Platforms

　　With the increasing scale of users, market share and influence of emerging Internet platforms, some people think that emerging Internet platforms have become infrastructure or public utilities, others think that they are key information infrastructure, and others think that they are necessary facilities. The key to these different views is that the basic concepts of different "facilities" have not been clarified.

　　Emerging Internet platforms are different from traditional infrastructure or utilities. Traditionally, infrastructure or public utilities usually refer to physical facilities, assets and networks, such as power grids, oil and gas pipelines, etc., and also include new infrastructure such as industrial Internet and Internet of Things. These physical facilities have high replication costs and low substitutability. The emerging Internet platforms are mostly composed of remote server clusters or data centers, application program interfaces (API) for third-party merchants, application programs (APP) for user terminals or websites, which have the characteristics of light asset scale, rapid business change and many alternative products. Its key assets are big data resources and algorithm libraries, and its competitive advantages come from technological innovation, network effects and economies of scale. Therefore, they are quite different from each other in terms of business access, competitiveness, market barriers, economic and social influence and supervision orientation.

　　Whether emerging Internet platforms can be included in the scope of key information infrastructure remains to be clarified by national laws and regulations. Critical information infrastructure refers to network facilities or information systems that may seriously endanger national security, national economy and people’s livelihood and public interests once they are destroyed or lose their functions and data are leaked. At present, the scale of large-scale platform users in China is generally above 100 million, and the business volume and income reach more than several trillion yuan. Once it is destroyed, it will affect a wide range. At present, to bring emerging Internet platforms into the scope of key information infrastructure, it needs to be formally defined by relevant national legislation, and it needs to be considered from the perspectives of network security and data security.

　　Whether the emerging Internet platform is a necessary facility needs to be defined according to its commercial behavior and market competition conditions. Necessary facilities is a term in the field of anti-monopoly, which is closely related to monopoly position and market competition. The principle of necessary facilities derived from this means that monopoly enterprises with necessary facilities have the obligation to open their facilities for the use of third parties, including competitors. In practice, the identification of necessary facilities must meet a series of conditions, such as the necessity and feasibility of providing facilities access, the reproducibility of facilities, and the rationality of refusing to open. Whether the emerging Internet platform has a large number of users and participates in the competition on a global scale constitutes a necessary facility in the sense of anti-monopoly still needs to be judged in accordance with the anti-monopoly law and the competition constraints of its related markets, and it cannot be easily determined that it is a necessary facility.

　　How to supervise emerging Internet platforms and their competitive behaviors?

　　Compared with ordinary market competitors, emerging Internet platform enterprises need to bear corresponding responsibilities and obligations no matter what facilities they are identified as. In this regard, the regulatory authorities can adopt relevant strategies to promote healthy competition in the platform market and maintain fair competition market order.

　　First, scientifically define the boundary and scope of "facilities". At present, the society generally has mixed concepts and misunderstandings about whether the emerging Internet platform belongs to infrastructure or necessary facilities. In this regard, we should first scientifically define the connotation and extension of infrastructure or necessary facilities, as well as their scope and boundaries, and avoid the definition of infrastructure being too wide and too broad. For emerging Internet platforms, we should scientifically define and identify their specific categories according to national laws and regulations, combined with the technical and economic characteristics and identification standards of these Internet platforms.

　　The second is to play the role of the market and strengthen platform self-discipline. The Internet platform market presents a high degree of dynamic competitiveness, with a series of characteristics such as cross-border competition, subversive innovation, and multi-user ownership, which has strong constraints on the business behavior and governance rules of the Internet platform. We should fully respect the business rules and competitive logic of the Internet platform market, and realize that demand-side network effect and supply-side economies of scale will not only drive the market to present a winner-takes-all situation, but also stimulate potential competitors to focus on market segments and participate in market competition through technological innovation, network effect and service improvement. We should ensure the normal functioning of the market mechanism, reasonably define the responsibilities of platform enterprises, and provide self-discipline constraints for Internet platform enterprises.

　　The third is to innovate the anti-monopoly policy of emerging Internet platforms. The original intention of the anti-monopoly policy is to protect fair competition in the market. Monopoly status itself is not illegal, but monopolistic behavior is illegal. When the market share of traditional market or infrastructure industry is highly concentrated, anti-monopoly institutions should be vigilant when enterprises adopt behaviors such as pricing below cost, bundling, market blockade, vertical restraint and discriminatory pricing. In contrast, when Internet platform enterprises adopt the above business strategies, in some cases, they will improve the efficiency of resource allocation and enhance the welfare of consumers. However, the international community has begun to pay close attention to their merger and acquisition of start-ups and then exclude potential competition. Therefore, we should follow the principle of reasonable inference, dialectically treat the commercial behavior and competitive strategy of the Internet platform, encourage benign fair competition, and promptly investigate and deal with the behavior of restricting or crowding out competition on the platform.

　　Fourth, it is necessary to be cautious in supervising emerging Internet platforms. Considering that the platform economy, as a new thing, is still in the stage of rapid growth, we should adhere to the concepts of tolerance and prudence, neutral supervision and mild supervision, balance the relationship between supervision and innovation, innovate the traditional supervision framework in time, and create access rules in line with its operating characteristics. We should combine the characteristics of the bilateral market of the Internet market, dynamic innovation, platform competition, technological change and the costs and benefits of government supervision, constantly enrich the technologies and means of supervision and governance, innovate the collaborative governance mechanism with platform enterprises, and build a new type of supervision and governance system that adapts to the development characteristics of platform economy, participates in many parties and is compatible with incentives. (Ma Yuan, Chloe Wang, Institute of Market and Price, China Macroeconomic Research Institute, Enterprise Research Institute, the State Council Development Research Center)

Russian reconnaissance plane ＂invaded＂ Czech airspace investigation and anti-missile system

　　Russian An -30B reconnaissance plane (data)

　　Just as the United States insisted on deploying an anti-missile system in the Czech Republic, Russian reconnaissance planes entered Czech airspace frequently for reconnaissance and closely monitored the latest developments in accordance with the previously signed Open Skies Agreement. According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 20, the Information and Public Relations Bureau of the Russian Ministry of National Defense disclosed that according to the "Open Skies Agreement" signed by Russia and NATO countries, in the last five days, Russian reconnaissance planes frequently flew into Czech airspace and took pictures of their ground military targets.

　　In and out of Czech airspace several times

　　According to the Open Skies Agreement, from October 15 to October 19, Russian Air Force pilots flew the An-30B reconnaissance plane over a distance of more than 800 kilometers and made several reconnaissance missions to Czech airspace. In Czech airspace, An-30B locked various military facilities in the Czech Republic and made detailed photo reconnaissance. RIA Novosti quoted a source from the Russian Defense Ministry as saying that the Russian reconnaissance plane flew along a pre-agreed route and was supervised by Czech and Russian experts.

　　The mission of "Open Skies" this time is the 226th Independent Mixed Flying Regiment of Russian Air Force, whose main model is the An-30B reconnaissance and camera plane. An-30B is refitted from An-24 light military transport aircraft and equipped with two AI-24VT turboprop engines. The aircraft has a maximum takeoff weight of 23 tons, a maximum speed of 540 kilometers per hour and a range of 2,600 kilometers.

　　The airborne equipment on An-30B is very perfect, which can not only navigate for other fighters, but also observe targets with the help of optical instruments. It can not only shoot the target in the air, verify the impact effect of missiles or bombs with photos, but also shoot large areas of hidden camouflage targets; You can also search for fighters or helicopters that have been shot down.

　　This model is usually limited to the mainland, but not necessarily. In 1997, an An-30 reconnaissance plane flew across the Atlantic Ocean and conducted reconnaissance of the airspace of the United States and Canada. But for the time being, the 226th Flying Group only carries out reconnaissance flights in the skies of Western Europe and Asia.

　　It was ten years before the Agreement was implemented.

　　The idea of "open skies" appeared more than 50 years ago. In 1955, the US government suggested to Soviet leaders that as an auxiliary means, the air forces of the two countries should conduct reconnaissance flights in each other’s airspace to ensure that no one was preparing for war. However, it was not realized at that time, and the Soviet leaders flatly rejected the "unreasonable demands" of the United States.

　　In this regard, the first agreement of practical significance is the Open Skies Agreement, which was signed in Helsinki, Finland, in 1992 by 24 countries including NATO and the former Warsaw Pact countries. However, the implementation of this agreement was not smooth. It took 10 years for it to come into effect after Russia and Belarus ratified it. With the increase of countries joining, 35 European and North American countries have joined the Open Skies Agreement. The goal of the Open Skies Agreement is to collect intelligence and activity information of each other’s armed forces through "observation flights" without weapons, so as to achieve openness and transparency in military activities.

　　In December 2002, the United States officially launched this flight for the first time over Siberia, Russia. On November 14th, 2006, a Tu-154 ml K1 reconnaissance plane took off from Chekalovsky Airport and paid a "return visit" to the United States on behalf of Russia. In 2003, 2006 and 2007, Russian air force reconnaissance planes have carried out similar reconnaissance in the airspace of Estonia, Finland and Norway respectively. In August this year, as a reciprocal action, Estonia, together with Finnish Air Force officials, conducted a patrol flight over Russian airspace. (Peng Hua)

　　Global Times Global Network News: On October 18, Putin strongly criticized the US Iraq and Iran policies and announced a "grand" military plan, including the development of "completely new" nuclear weapons.

　　According to a report on the US defense discussion website on the 19th, in a national radio address in Russia, Putin said that the US invasion of Iraq had entered a "dead end" and called on Washington to set an exact timetable for withdrawal.

　　Zhongqing Online News: According to the Russian military newspaper "Red Star" reported on the 16th, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16th, when all Tu-160, Tu-95ms and Tu-22M3 bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will be unveiled, and the exercise areas will include the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.

　　Global Times Global Network News: According to a recent report by the Russian military newspaper Red Star, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16, and the Tu -160, Tu -95MS and Tu -22MZ bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will all be unveiled. The exercise areas include the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.

　　Global Times Global Network News: The Russian Air Force will conduct a large procurement of sniper bombers. According to the assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 sniper bombers.

　　According to the Russian New Network reported on the 18th, Colonel Alexander Drobyshevski, assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, said on the 18th that the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 fighter bombers before 2015. He said, "Now the country is carrying out the second phase of Su -34 fighter bomber test. The first stage was successfully completed last year. The second phase will end in 2009. During the period, the focus of work was to test airborne systems and weapons. "

　　Xinhua News: According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 16, Russia decided to resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers.

　　Kazan Aircraft Factory announced today that it will resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers. According to the plan, the new aircraft will enter the Russian Air Force at the rate of one every two years. In this way, by 2025-2030, the number of such aircraft in the Russian Air Force will reach 30.

Editor: Cao Jin

标签归档西安桑拿