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Ning Ji Zhe, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, answered questions on the release of the unemployment rate in urban su

 

  [editorial comment/note]In order to conscientiously implement the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the important decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on employment and employment statistics, and accurately and timely reflect the employment and unemployment situation in the country, the National Bureau of Statistics hasfourSince August, the national urban survey unemployment rate and31Survey the unemployment rate in cities and towns. In order to facilitate all sectors of society to better understand the concept, function and survey methods of investigating the unemployment rate, the reporter of China Information News interviewed Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, on the issues related to the release of the urban survey unemployment rate.

 

  Q: What is investigating the unemployment rate? How is it different from the registered unemployment rate?

 

  A: The survey unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the unemployed population in the total labor force (the sum of the employed population and the unemployed population) calculated through the labor force survey or relevant sampling surveys. Among them, the employed population refers to16At least one year old and above, who has worked at least in order to obtain labor remuneration or operating income during the survey reference period (usually one week before the survey time point)oneHours of people, including vacation, temporary suspension and other on-the-job but not working population. Unemployment refers to16One year old and above, no job but nearthreeI am actively looking for a job in the next month. If there is a suitable job, I can work in2People who start work in a week. The minimum age of the labor force is16One year old, no upper limit. Corresponding to the labor force,16People aged one year and above who are neither employed nor unemployed are called non-laborers, such as housewives who have no will to work, students at school and people who have lost their ability to work. The definitions of employed population and unemployed population in China are consistent with the standards of the International Labour Organization, and the survey of unemployment rate is internationally comparable.

 

  As another effective way and method of unemployment measurement, the urban unemployment registration system has played an important role in reflecting the unemployment situation in China and providing reference for the formulation of employment policies for a long time. However, because it counts the unemployed who meet certain conditions and voluntarily register with employment service agencies, it is increasingly difficult to fully reflect the unemployment situation in China’s rapidly developing and changing economic and social environment. The statistical scope of urban survey unemployment rate is the permanent population of cities and towns, including both the local population of cities and towns and the foreign permanent population, such as the population transferred from rural areas to cities and towns. It does not require unemployment registration, nor does it limit conditions such as household registration and work experience. From the survey method, unlike the method of obtaining registered unemployment rate through administrative records, the survey of unemployment rate is to obtain unemployment rate data through sampling survey of households. There are differences between them in the survey object, survey method, index meaning and calculation method, and they play different roles. Investigating the unemployment rate is essential to comprehensively, accurately and timely reflect China’s macroeconomic operation, the allocation of resources in the labor market, macro-management of services and scientific decision-making. The registered unemployment rate plays an important role in the government’s formulation of employment policies and provision of accurate employment services.

 

  Q: What is the significance of publishing the survey unemployment rate to serve the country’s development?

 

  A: Employment is the biggest livelihood. Full employment is an important goal of macroeconomic policy. As one of the four macroeconomic indicators in parallel with economic growth rate, price index and balance of payments, investigating unemployment rate plays an important role in monitoring macroeconomic operation and reflecting employment and unemployment.2018The Report on the Work of the Government in 2000 included the unemployment rate of urban survey into the main expected goal of economic and social development for the first time, which reflected that the Party and the government paid more attention to employment, better reflected the requirements of shared development, and highlighted the work orientation of improving the quality of employment and achieving fairer and more full employment.

 

  It is not only the common practice of the international community, but also the objective need of our government to serve the society by statistics. By publishing the survey unemployment rate, it can provide information support for the party and the government to strengthen and improve macro-control and scientifically formulate employment policies; It can provide basic data for experts and scholars in scientific research institutions to analyze and judge the labor market situation in China, and to carry out scientific research on employment and unemployment and employment policy consultation; It can provide useful reference for the public to know the employment and unemployment situation of the whole society in time and make employment choices; It can provide an official standard for the international community to understand China’s economic situation and employment situation and conduct international comparisons. Combining the registered unemployment rate with the survey unemployment rate and publishing the data from the two sources at the same time can provide a more comprehensive, accurate, complete and timely information basis for analyzing and judging the employment and unemployment situation in China.

 

  Since this yearfourSince June, the National Bureau of Statistics has incorporated the survey unemployment rate into the main statistical information release plan, and regularly released the national urban survey unemployment rate and31Survey the unemployment rate in cities and towns. In the future, our bureau will gradually increase the content of publication in consideration of social needs and work basis, and try its best to meet the social demand for employment and unemployment data.

 

  Q: Please briefly introduce the survey methods for investigating unemployment rate data?

 

  A: China’s survey of unemployment rate is obtained through labor force survey.2005In, the National Bureau of Statistics began to establish a national labor force survey system, which is conducted twice a year.2009In 2000, in order to reflect the impact of the international financial crisis on China in time, it was established again.31A monthly labor force survey system in a big city, every month in31A survey was conducted in 10 provincial capital cities.2016In 2000, in order to reflect the changes of China’s labor market more comprehensively, quickly and accurately, we integrated the above two parallel labor force surveys and established a national monthly labor force survey, covering all prefecture-level cities (prefectures and leagues) in China.

 

  The national monthly labor force survey adopts the method of sampling survey, calculates the whole population through samples, and the survey sampling scheme is scientifically designed, and adopts the stratified two-stage probability sampling method (PPS), and comprehensively consider the population size of each region and the urban and rural structure of residents. National monthly survey abouttwelveTen thousand households, Covering family households and collective households, the survey sample is highly representative, covering all cities (prefectures, leagues) and peace treaties in China.1800Counties (cities, districts and banners). In order to avoid sample aging and reduce the burden of survey households, the survey samples are rotated in a certain proportion every month. The current resident population (the population living in the household) and the permanent resident population (including the population of the household who has been out for less than half a year) at the survey time are the survey objects, and are not limited by region, household registration, age and so on. The survey adopts the statistical standards recommended by the International Labour Organization. The content of the survey is rich and informative, including the basic information of the respondents such as name, gender, age and education level, and the information on employment and unemployment in the week before the survey time, such as whether they worked, the reasons for not working, the industry and occupation where they worked.

 

  Q: What measures have been taken to ensure the quality of survey unemployment data?

 

  A: Focusing on the core work requirement of ensuring the quality of the survey unemployment rate data, the National Bureau of Statistics has improved the top-level design of the survey system, adjusted and optimized the survey organization and implementation agencies, strengthened the quality control of the survey implementation process, strictly implemented the requirements of data review and quality evaluation, strengthened the construction of grassroots investigators, and strengthened statistical law enforcement and inspection to ensure the authenticity and credibility of the survey unemployment rate data. First, strengthen the top-level design to ensure that the investigation plan is scientific and efficient. The National Bureau of Statistics has conducted in-depth research and exploration on the work of ensuring the data quality of the survey unemployment rate in terms of theory, methods and practice, closely communicated with the International Labor Organization, international counterparts and domestic and foreign scientific research institutes, and extensively referred to international experience, and established a scientific, reliable and standardized national monthly labor force survey system and method system. The second is to strengthen the quality control of the investigation process to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the source data. Solidly carry out the professional training, management and guidance of front-line investigators, strictly implement the quality control requirements of all aspects of data collection, scientifically and meticulously carry out data review, evaluation and analysis, and ensure the comprehensive and accurate implementation of the investigation plan and various work quality requirements. The third is to optimize the means of data acquisition, transmission and processing, and improve the efficiency and quality of investigation. The data collection of the survey unemployment rate is based on the online direct reporting system of the National Bureau of Statistics.oneMore than 10,000 investigators use hand-held electronic terminal equipment to collect data in real time and submit them directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through the network, thus effectively improving the investigation efficiency, and strictly checking and accepting the investigation data to ensure that the data quality responsibility can be traced back. The fourth is to strengthen investigation and publicity and improve the degree of investigation and cooperation. The cooperation and support of residents is the premise and foundation to ensure the quality of unemployment rate data. In recent years, the National Bureau of Statistics has been making continuous efforts to improve the publicity of the labor force survey, and by posting announcements and issuing a letter to the survey households, the majority of households have increased their understanding of the labor force survey and effectively enhanced their cooperation. Fifth, strictly implement the principle of investigation according to law, and strictly guard against statistical fraud and fraud. The National Bureau of Statistics conscientiously implements the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data, strictly enforces statistical laws and regulations, effectively supervises the investigation process through telephone verification, tamps down the responsibility of grassroots work, and ensures that the data is true, reliable, accurate and timely.

 

  Q: Compared with other countries and regions, what is the level of urban survey unemployment rate in China?

 

  A: All countries in the world regard employment as an important goal of macro-control. In recent years, the world economy has experienced ups and downs, trade protectionism has obviously risen, uncertainty and instability have increased, and China’s employment pressure is still relatively high. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council adhered to the people-centered development thought, guided the grasp of the new normal of economic development, thoroughly implemented the employment priority strategy and active employment policy, made overall plans to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, and benefit people’s livelihood, thus maintaining the medium and high-speed economic development and effectively supporting the stable and positive employment situation. According to the latest data of the International Labour Organization, the average unemployment level in developed countries and regions is6.6%The average unemployment level in developing countries and regions is5.5%, the global average unemployment rate is5.7%. Compared with other countries and regions in the world, the unemployment rate in China’s urban areas is lower than the global average and that in developing countries and regions, and the employment situation remains stable.

Micro-short plays are not good for making money, and they are on Chinese plays again?

Author | Gu Han

Editor | Li Chunhui

 

In 2022, long plays are getting shorter and short plays are getting longer.

 

The former is mainly reflected in the change of set number. There are only 24 episodes of the costume drama "The Wind Rises in Longxi" that the stars joined and landed on CCTV, which was unimaginable in previous years. In pure online drama, the volume of about 20 episodes is becoming more and more mainstream. The story of the thrush was split into two parts: 22 episodes and 20 episodes. Think of those fairy tales with 50 or 60 episodes in the early years. It’s like a lifetime ago.

 

The latter is mainly reflected in the change of the duration of the single episode. At the beginning of 2022, the comedy miniseries "Aunt’s World" attracted attention in a single episode of about 5 minutes, while the recent well-known puppet miniseries "I am in ignorance" and "I haven’t seen my only daughter" doubled on this basis, with a single episode of about 10 minutes.These dramas seem to take a middle between the traditional long drama and the short drama, with a slightly longer single episode and horizontal screen shooting.At present, there is no official unified name, so let’s call it "Chinese opera".

 

Aiyou Tengmang did this in order to adapt to the viewing habits of long video users. However, just in the past April, Aauto Quicker also launched a "five-minute drama" wing-supporting plan, and put forward new requirements for production specifications in terms of access conditions, such as "shooting on a horizontal screen, with a frame width-height ratio ≥1.3".

 

This is not without warning. In this year’s Spring Festival, Aauto Quicker’s most famous ancient short play "princess royal is on" is the horizontal screen.

 

 

At the 2020 Watermelon PLAY Curiosity Conference, Ren Lifeng, president of Watermelon Video, put forward three characteristics of Chinese video: 1-30 minutes, horizontal screen and PGC production. Therefore, judging by the length of time, the "micro-short drama" that has been called for several years has already been on the road of Chinese video-even the shortest ones can have one and a half minutes in an episode.

 

The trend of horizontal screen and specialization makes this more clear. The micro-short drama that comes out vertically may ultimately rely on "horizontal" to truly adapt to the long-established habit of watching dramas.

 

Long video, an outsider in the video competition?

 

The video industry has had a hard time these two years. Both long and short videos have entered the stage of stock competition. Among Chinese video players, bilibili, the only one who didn’t work hard in vain, didn’t agree with the positioning of Chinese video at all, and stepped into the mire of burning money in content.

 

In this case, breaking the time limit and expanding the content ecology have become their common choice.According to the theory of high emotional intelligence, the boundaries between long, medium and short videos are becoming more and more blurred. To put it mildly, there are more and more behaviors of copying homework from each other:

 

Tik Tok has launched a web version of PC, and now it can publish pictures and texts in addition to videos. Aauto Quicker added barrage function after double speed. This year, bilibili is pushing for short video with vertical screen. The content of immersion, less processing and the way of sliding up and down are all like shaking fast.

 

Chinese video is a concept that gets hot at the first sign. In the first half of 2020, Quibi (bankrupt) Appeared in Hollywood, who wanted to do short plays in Netflix mode. Gong Yu, CEO of iQiyi, made judgments such as "the market potential of YouTube mode app will increase significantly in the next 2-3 years" and revealed that a new medium-long video product "Suike" was being developed.

 

In the second half of 2020, Watermelon Video, which has attracted much attention because of the long video action of bytes, announced that at least 2 billion yuan will be used to subsidize Chinese video creation in the coming year. In just one year, Chinese video has changed from a crowd to a crowd, and WeChat, Zhihu, Baidu … even Betta has followed suit.

 

 

Nominally, middle video is a cross boundary that appears when short video is long and long video is short. But in fact, the recognized Chinese video players are bilibili, Watermelon Video and even Zhihu. After all, short videos can be made into Chinese videos, and it is easier to achieve it by releasing the time limit. Only the long video platforms, although they have qualifications and resources, are always outsiders in the Chinese video competition.

 

Tencent’s short and medium video exploration started very early, and its street products reached double digits. Microvision will survive until now, and it will be integrated into the same business unit with Tencent Video. Iqiyi borrowed the east wind of "Youth has You 2" when it was first launched. However, it never formed a real creative ecology and failed to transform into a second-generation platform for its film and television dramas. After the wave of layoffs at the end of last year, it also merged with other products.

 

The reasons are as follows: First, the forms of entertainment are increasingly subdivided, and "Shake Fast B" have occupied the mountain of PUGC and fragmented entertainment. More importantly, PUGC’s long video is something that was once owned and actively eliminated. Long video has been on the road of professional content and payment mode for a long time, and now users want to go back and pick up PUGC, which users are neither used to nor expected.

 

In this way, the special features of Chinese drama are revealed.You don’t have to rely on ecology in particular, but you can operate it according to the drama series. It may be a rare opportunity for a long video to grab the initiative in the middle video.

 

Is the video still waiting to be defined?

 

It may be due to the fact that YouTube was taken as the control group from the beginning inside and outside the industry, and there is a ready-made bilibili for reference in China. It may also be because it is the byte system that has been keen to define and promote it, and Chinese video seems to have been deeply bound to PUGC mode.

 

When it comes to Chinese video, we will first think of VLOG, pan-knowledge content, film and television commentary/second creation, etc. However, this is not necessarily because of how well these contents fit with the Chinese video, but more likely because of the repeated collisions between Chinese video players, or between long, medium and short videos around these contents (such as wizard financial events), and the impression left over time.

 

How can a long video platform develop its video? In the past, the answer was basically to incorporate film and television commentary/second creation, so that the traffic of short and medium videos can be precipitated around the long video IP, which is typical for example. Instead of creating long-term content in a professional way that is familiar to long videos.

 

In fact, 1-30 minutes is the professional content that most viewers are familiar with: a cross talk or sketch, an animated cartoon, a sitcom, a MV or music scene, a segment cut by a TV station with advertisements …

 

 

In other words, the long video platform has a lot of professional content of medium video length, and even the single episode of many online dramas in the early years is about ten or twenty minutes. Only in a specific period, 40-60 minutes showed a greater advantage, so that this specification was eliminated, or at least marginalized in live-action dramas.

 

However, nowadays, when people’s time is further divided by short videos and patience is further eroded, 40-60 minutes of continuous watching becomes a kind of pressure. The volume of short and medium videos has become more in line with the demands of this audience.

 

 

Compared with the mini-short drama with a single episode of less than 5 minutes, the Chinese drama, which has doubled in duration, has a huge imagination space.

 

First of all, in terms of content, it can make the script more elaborate, no longer ups and downs, and the characterization is more delicate and free from stereotypes. On the whole, longer and more elaborate stories can also make Chinese dramas convey more different emotions and dig deeper themes beyond "cool".

 

On a more practical level, the realization of miniseries has always been a hot topic. Behind the occasional explosions, there are countless projects and teams with cannon fodder. This is the case in the period of "barbaric growth" of each content, except that the miniseries may have a shorter period and pay less.

 

At present, the monetization methods used in micro-short plays include advertisement implantation, brand customization (single episode, non-drama or whole play), leading actor’s delivery after becoming a talent through short play hit (limited to shaking fast), and content payment.

 

For the advertising model, the longer duration of Chinese drama undoubtedly gives more room for implantation. In the payment mode, the longer the duration and the more detailed the story, the better the chance for the audience to "willingly" pay for the Chinese drama.

 

In addition, telling the story well and IP-translating the content creativity instead of the actors may be good for long video platforms and non-MCN film and television companies that can’t adopt the mode of bringing goods by talents. In the barrage of "Oblivity", many netizens have expressed their desire to see this story expanded into a more excellent long drama. At first, the micro-short-drama brand rabbit-rabbit culture, which was invested by bilibili, also hoped to carry out creative testing and IP incubation through micro-short-drama.

 

This world, after all, is horizontal?

 

Hard Sugar Jun once thought that the micro-short plays of each platform may form distinct style barriers according to their respective interface design and audience groups. However, it seems that the specifications of micro-short dramas and Chinese dramas in the future may gradually become unified, or be stable in certain types. At least on the issue of horizontal screen and vertical screen, the trend has been revealed.

 

Yien Data: Insights into the Trend of Video Content in 2021-Micro-Short Plays

 

Why are micro-short plays and Chinese plays slowly falling to the horizontal screen?

 

Vertical screen is the most commonly used specification of short video, and the main body of the screen is often very clear, with little information, which is consistent with the demand of short video to minimize the energy input of users. However, when miniseries want to overcome the commercialization problem, this pursuit cannot be changed, and it is necessary to seek specialization and quality upgrading, so that the audience can adjust their psychological expectations from casual viewing to serious input.

 

Horizontal screen is the most widely used specification in traditional film and television, and it will look more like professional content than short video. Secondly, the format of movies and TV series has evolved many times, but the overall trend is to broaden horizontally, which fully proves the superiority of horizontal screen over vertical screen in storytelling-it can accommodate more information, and can assist narrative through depth of field, scheduling and other skills, making the picture look beautiful and textured.

 

 

More importantly, the same horizontal screen specifications as traditional film and television are more convenient for traditional film and television practitioners to transition to the creation of micro-short dramas and Chinese dramas.Looking back at the early reports of miniseries, there are many film and television practitioners who are unfamiliar with the balance between vertical screen and short video rhythm, and the performance of miniseries is not as good as that of short video MCN.

 

When the long video platform collectively came to an end and pushed the horizontal screen specification, this problem was no longer a problem. Some traditional film and television companies familiar to the audience, such as Huayi Chuangxing, Jiaxing Media and Wuyuan Culture, have all come to an end. Last year, Fang Guoyun Culture, the producer of "Who’s the Murderer" in Fog Theater, was revealed by Ren Xiaofeng, the chairman of the board, at the industry forum that the company currently has as many as 30+ short drama projects.

 

Sitting on the tuyere<念念无明&会成为“昙花一现”吗?丨导演曾庆杰专访》

 

A more realistic situation is: on the connection with traditional film and television companies, on the "distance" from the main force of drama chasing, on the operation and announcement ability of drama series, after all, the long video platform is better.

 

In Q1, 2022, Mango TV’s "Ignorance" achieved a total broadcast volume of 510 million, and Tencent video’s "Please! Don’t spoil me has 450 million plays, both higher than the 420 million in Aauto Quicker’s station TOP1 and the 310 million in Tik Tok’s station TOP1. For the first time in the field of short drama, the long video platform overtakes the short video platform, and the market structure has quietly changed.

 

Back in 2018, Life Began on Me, which was broadcast on iQiyi, provoked the topic of short drama with vertical screen for the first time. However, the long video platform did not match the vertical screen and the length of one minute, and Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok got the first bonus of short drama, which gave the first definition of short drama.

 

Will this situation be reversed in 2022? If one day the long video successfully takes the lead in short drama, will it be a blessing or a curse for short drama?

Central Meteorological Observatory: Typhoon will affect the coastal areas of Guangdong and Fujian in the next three days, and there is a risk of gale disaster.

  Cctv newsAccording to the Central Meteorological Observatory, it is estimated that in the next three days, due to the influence of typhoon "Little Dog", there will be a risk of gale disaster in the southeastern waters of China and the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong; Guangdong and Fujian should take precautions against local flash floods and geological disasters.

  Typhoon "Little Dog" will affect the southeast coast.

  Typhoon KOINU, the 14th typhoon this year, was weakened from a strong typhoon to a typhoon at 11 o’clock noon today (5th). At 5 o’clock in the afternoon, its center is located on the sea about 455 kilometers east of Shanwei City, Guangdong Province, which is 22.0 degrees north latitude and 119.7 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 13 (38m/s), and the lowest pressure in the center is 965 hectopascals. It is estimated that the "Little Dog" will move westward at a speed of 10-15 kilometers per hour, and gradually approach the eastern coast of Guangdong. On the 7th, it will turn to the west-south direction in the eastern sea of Guangdong, and its intensity will gradually weaken.The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow typhoon warning at 18: 00 on October 5..

  Affected by the typhoon "Little Dog" and cold air, it is estimated that there will be strong winds of 8-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades in the southwestern part of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the northwestern part of bashi channel and the northerly sea area in the northeastern part of the South China Sea from 20: 00 on October 5 to 20: 00 on October 6. The winds in some sea areas can reach 10-11 grades and gusts of 12-13 grades. The typhoon "Little Dog" passes by nearby. There will be strong winds of magnitude 5-6 and gust 7 in western Tibet, and 6-8 and gust 9 in the coastal areas of Zhejiang, Fujian, eastern Guangdong and northwestern Taiwan Province Island. There will be heavy rain or rainstorm (50 ~ 75 mm) in the south of Taiwan Province Island, southeastern Fujian and northeastern Guangdong. From 6th to 8th, there was strong wind and rain in eastern Guangdong, Fujian, eastern Zhejiang and offshore.

  Continuous rain and snow in west China

  From the night of the 5 th to the 8 th, there were rainfall processes in central and southern Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, most of Guizhou, central and eastern Yunnan, Hubei and other places, and some areas had moderate to heavy rain; There are small to medium snow or sleet in northeastern Tibet, central and western Qinghai and northwestern Gansu, and there is heavy snow in the local area.

  Specific forecast for the next three days

  From 20: 00 on October 5 to 20: 00 on October 6,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of northeastern Tibet, south-central and northeastern Qinghai, and northwestern Gansu, and there is heavy snow in northwestern Qinghai; There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Tibet, southwestern Shaanxi, eastern Sichuan Basin, Chongqing, western Guizhou, northeastern Yunnan, western Hubei, eastern coast of Guangdong, southern Fujian and southern Taiwan Province Island, among which there are heavy rains (50-75 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet and southern Taiwan Province Island. There are 5~6 winds and 7 gusts in western Tibet and central Sichuan Basin, and 6~8 winds and 9 gusts in Zhejiang coastal areas, Fujian coastal areas, eastern coastal areas of Guangdong and northwestern coastal areas of Taiwan Province Island (see Figure 1).

Figure 1 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 5 to 20: 00 on October 6)

  From 20: 00 on October 6 to 20: 00 on October 7,There are small to medium snow or sleet in parts of southwestern Qinghai, southwestern Gansu, northern Tibet, and southwestern Xinjiang; There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of central Inner Mongolia, eastern Zhejiang, most of Fujian, eastern Guangdong, northwestern Guangxi, central and eastern Yunnan, southern Sichuan Basin, northern Guizhou, southeastern Tibet and Taiwan Province Island, among which there are heavy rains in parts of southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong, with local heavy rains (100-180 mm). There are 6 ~ 8 winds and 9 gusts in the coastal areas of Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong; There are 7-8 winds and 9-10 gusts in the southwestern and central seas of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait and the northerly seas of the northeastern South China Sea, among which there are 9 winds and 10-11 gusts in parts of the northeastern South China Sea (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 6 to 20: 00 on October 7)

  From 20: 00 on October 7 to 20: 00 on October 8,There is light snow or sleet in parts of central and southern Qinghai, northeastern Tibet and western Xinjiang, and moderate to heavy snow in central Qinghai; There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southern Sichuan, central Yunnan, southern Zhejiang, southern Fujian, eastern Guangdong and Taiwan Province Island, including heavy rains in parts of eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian and southern Yunnan, and heavy rains (100-240 mm) in the eastern coastal areas of Guangdong. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and 7 gusts in Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong coastal areas; There are 6-7 winds and 8-9 gusts in the southwestern and central parts of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, and the northerly seas of the northeastern South China Sea (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 7 to 20: 00 on October 8)

Actors please spend the winter.

Wen | Entertainment Hard Candy, Author | Wei Nika, Editor | Li Chunhui

The entertainment circle was quiet for a whole month, and finally, fans couldn’t help it. Before going on stage, they made several topic events that tore resources.

The most diligent are Andy fans. Because Andy was suspected of starring in 199 Love with Adam, she tore up the studio team. The fuse was Guo Feng, the producer of the play. He praised a report that the main characters of "199 Love" were Andy and Adam, which greatly imitated the posture of Wang Yixu, a fine producer of the play, and took the initiative to end up starring in the hype.

But Andy’s fans are not happy. They think that Andy’s partner, Adam, is obviously a 90-year-old girl. Andy used to work with actors who were first-line students in modern and ancient puppets, such as Li Xian and Sean Xiao, even Cheng Yi. How to get to the male host selection from this drama, Adam is depressing enough, and there are even a lot of niche players such as Chen Zheyuan, Zhang Linghe and Luo Yizhou.

Here, Andy’s lower drama is suspected of being demoted as a partner, and there’s Dilraba, who is also the top player in Hua Shuang in 1990. There’s not even a word about the lower drama, and she hasn’t been in the group for three months. In fact, it is not only the first-line florets who are hard to find a "good match", but also the first-line niche YiBo and the new niche Dylan have not joined the group for three months and ten months respectively, and all of them have joined the list of unemployed people who have not joined the group according to the statistics of netizens.

Even if they are willing to slow down and choose a good book, before the change, there were few small flowers, small students who took a break for more than three months, and the schedule was not fixed until the next play.

Originally thought that this year’s round of "the landlord’s family has no surplus food" film and television winter only affected the survival of the waist and tail actors, and now watching the head actors is hard to escape. Winter has arrived, whether it is a temporary fluctuation or a long cycle, no one can predict. But actors and fans really can’t think about the glory of the past. It’s time to adapt to the new normal. Resources are downgraded to a fixed number, and each must find its own door.

When the long video platform just started this round of cost reduction and efficiency improvement, people in the industry generally predicted that the 28 th effect of the industry would be more obvious, and the head actors would be less affected. Even the head events may be arranged and combined by the head actors.

I didn’t expect this to be the case. This may be caused by two reasons, one is that the strategy of the platform has changed, and the other is the actor’s own career planning and choice.

In the previous era of "burning money", although large and small production companies gradually became wage earners of the platform, the head actors, that is, the first-line actors who have the flow and can perform dramas, still have a great say. After all, as long as we talk about the head actor, it was originally an A-level project, and it will be upgraded to an S-level on the platform. Accordingly, the budget given to the project has become more.

But now the project logic of the platform is not the case. No matter what actor you talk about, the budget for the head project is fixed. Therefore, it is less likely that a head project can accommodate two head actors. Even though the head actor’s salary has been limited to less than 25 million, hiring two top performers at the same time will still make the production funds of the crew tight. After all, a budget of over 100 million is a big project now. Two top streams, you have to fold nearly half of the funds.

Moreover, the platform is increasingly inclined to promote artists who sign contracts and cooperate with themselves, forming a "old and new" head drama mode: head actors+their own artists with almost no coffee. Previously, Yang Yang played Zhao Lusi in "Try the World" on Tencent Video, and now Liu Shishi plays Liu Yuning in "One Mind" on iQiyi, which may be similar.

This will not only balance the budget of the head drama, but also enable the platform to share the business of the artists once the drama becomes popular, which is also a strategy for the platform to cope with the decrease in investment income.

Many advertisers are now more willing to sign the business of Xiaohua and Xiaosheng, who are waiting to broadcast big drama resources, but they are not willing to bet on the commercial advertisements of the drama itself in advance. In this way, if the drama is not on fire, the artist’s business contract will not be renewed. When the drama is on fire, it can also get the heat of the drama in disguise. After all, fans’ concerns and consumption points are still on individuals, and the popularity of the series is too unpredictable.

Now, the only ones who can hire two head actors with deep pockets are the production companies that are not bad at money. What they do is their own copyright drama, they advance the project cost budget, and the right to speak is in their own hands. Finally, they talk about the copyrights of various platforms and TV stations. The gravity of the star, which is red at the moment, is one of them. Yang Mi and Simon were invited to their "Little Matchmaker Moon Red", and Liu Shishi and Chen Xiao were reportedly invited to their "Little Matchmaker Bamboo".

Therefore, the head actor can only watch the projects of rich production companies if he doesn’t want to get married with new people. Of course, there is another important subjective reason why the head actors have been empty for more than three months: the career plans of Dahua and Xiaosheng have changed.

After 90 years, Andy and Dilraba both reached the age of 30. It is rumored that Dilraba didn’t want to pick up the ancient puppet again. After filming the prosecutor’s professional drama "The Prosecuting Elite", Jia Xing’s ancient puppet "Jiao Cang" was not performed, which revealed obvious transformation meaning.

YiBo, Haoran Liu temporarily empty window, it may be to mix the film circle. At present, the whole film industry is almost at a standstill, and there are too many big projects on the hands of big companies. Only when the market can approve and file can the money be returned to start a new round of projects.

In a word, although the head actor is not as powerful as before, there is no shortage of drama. The head actor with an empty window is also because of the transition period or other demands.

It is the waist actors who are really hit hard. The waist drama, which once accounted for two-thirds of the annual output of the platform, cost from early 100 million to tens of millions. It not only supported a large number of waist actors, but also gave birth to many dark horse dramas, and rushed out of the small flowers and niche. For example, Cheng Yi and Crystal from Coloured Glass.

In the past two years, the platform has greatly reduced waist dramas, and these waist actors are facing fierce competition, and many actors are in a state of high and low &mdash; &mdash; Not enough to lead the head drama, but I don’t want to play a lower-cost sub-account drama or micro-short drama.

Cheng Yi can successfully stand out from the waist actors because after Coloured Glass, his own company Huanrui praised him and Yang Zi for playing Aquilaria Resina as Chips. However, Crystal, who just signed the contract of Huanrui Film and Television, still can only blend in the waist drama and play this kind of low-cost puppet, Zhuqing Hao.

In order to reach the head drama, waist drama actors can only be willing to match, which also causes the fierce competition of female matching in the head drama nowadays. After Crystal, the female companion of "The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red", was changed because of tax problems, Bambi, Chen Douling, Guo Xiaoting and others were all told that they were actively fighting for it, and finally the flowers fell into the hands of their own artist Guo Xiaoting.

Chen Douling has been playing a supporting role in major dramas, such as The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red, A Miss of the Mountain and Lotus House, after a slight volume in the waist drama. Su Xiaotong’s resources didn’t even improve after the waist drama "A Little Story of Imperial Gifts" exploded. Fortunately, she didn’t stick to the circle of sweet love, and she took over the three-time crime drama "Black and White Code".

Hard Candy Jun also found that Shen Yue and Fair Xing, the actors who were active in the front line of sweet pet dramas, were not as good as before. Shen Yueyou didn’t join the group for 8 months, while Xing Fei was transformed into Wan Qian and Liu Mintao in the urban female drama "Lady’s Character".

Screenwriter Xiaoyu told Hard Sugar Jun that in the past, there were sweet pet dramas and love drama projects everywhere in the industry, and almost all new screenwriters were writing sweet pet dramas. Now there are fewer projects, and the few projects are basically dramas with realistic themes and partial themes, such as the police drama he is doing.

Young waist actors are mostly from sweet love dramas, and it is difficult to give them the main melody book, but they will choose the older actors of the acting school. If the waist actors want to play, most of them can only be supporting roles.

Of course, another option is to put down your body and play a miniseries. The employment army of sweet pet dramas in the past &mdash; &mdash; The love beans in the draft are now going to attack the micro-short drama market one after another. For example, Snow Kong who debuted in THE9, Vento who debuted in UNINE, Wang Yijin and Sally Liu who debuted in Hard Sugar Girl 303, etc.

Zoey, who is on the top of the variety show, has played some low-cost female actresses in waist dramas, and also won many female roles in big dramas, such as "Fragrant Aquilaria Resina" in the summer file and "A Jade Gate in the West" to be broadcast. But in the end, she went to play the mini-play "The Splendid of Shangyuan", and the male lead was P.O.I, a bean-loving actor who made her debut in R1SE.

At the peak of Hengdian, there were hundreds of crews a day, but now there are about 20 crews a day, and half of them are micro-short plays, short plays, and online universities.

In this market environment, it is reasonable that most actors have no chance to shoot. In the list of actors who didn’t join the group, except for Lu Han, who had money and leisure, who didn’t join the group for three years, Wu Jinyan won the second place with a record of 20 months.

As the boss of Wu Jinyan, Yu Zheng quickly responded to the fact that he didn’t join the group, saying that Wu Jinyan had been taking acting classes for more than a year and took on a drama.

In the past two years, there have indeed been many film and television drama actors performing plays. Previously, Sean Xiao, Qu Chuxiao and other actors were affected by negative events, and they all went to play dramas during their career stagnation.

But at best, acting in a drama is to hide one’s strength and get a good reputation. For the star career, no amount of drama is as effective as the last variety show. Wu Jinyan participated in the third season of "Braving the Wind and Waves", and Crystal, who had not joined the group for the same 8 months, maintained a certain popularity through variety shows.

Almost all the actors who didn’t join the group went to the variety show. For example, the artists of Lehua, YiBo who didn’t join the group for three months, Cheng Xiao who didn’t join the group for eight months and Xuan Yi who didn’t join the group for five months, were all arranged to brush their faces in various variety shows.

Angelababy, who hasn’t been in the group for six months, mainly relies on the resident variety show to maintain her popularity. When Yang Mi didn’t join the group in the first half of the year, he was stationed in three variety shows, War to the Peak, Flowers and Teenagers 4, Escape from the Chamber of Secrets 4.

For actors who don’t play, variety show is a very cost-effective exposure channel. Spend a little time recording every month, from the recording of Reuters to the official broadcast, you can have exposure and publicity for half a year, and rarely hold it back like a TV series.

Of course, there are some waist actors who don’t even have variety resources, such as Yuxi Zhang. She revealed with a trumpet that when there was no play, she started her own sideline, was learning to dance and exercise, and also wrote a novel "This Impossible to Love You" and made a self-made micro-variety "A Gua is Idle".

Little Red Books and Vibrato Audio and Video are basically the places where such artists are active, and they look no different from online celebrity. However, online celebrity artists are also a way. Before that, Nana Ou-yang and Lin Yun were regarded as this way. They bring goods on major apps, and when they are beauty bloggers, the money they earn from promotion may not be less than acting.

It can be seen that whether there is a play or not, good-looking people will eventually find a way to make money. But the cold winter environment is indeed shuffling the actor industry. When filming becomes less profitable, or many people can’t film, the army of unemployed actors is being diverted to other fields or industries. Next season, let’s stop filming "Actors in Place" and shoot "Actors Re-employment".

Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry in the Capital

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.25

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  In order to fully implement the spirit of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry" (Guo Fa [2014] No.49), make great efforts to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" economic structure, and strive to enhance the supporting capacity of science and technology service industry to the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of the capital, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, focus on strengthening technological innovation, stimulate entrepreneurial vitality, focus on strengthening advantageous areas, focus on cultivating new formats, and focus on expanding market space. Actively promote the development of science and technology service industry in the direction of specialization, networking, scale and internationalization, and strive to provide strong support for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, promoting the sustained and healthy economic and social development of the capital, and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  (2) Development goals

  By 2020, the potential of science and technology service resources in the capital will be fully released, the degree of marketization will be further improved, a science and technology service system with outstanding characteristics, strong support and innovation will be basically formed, and the ability to support the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements will be significantly enhanced; A number of key enterprises, service organizations and well-known brands with international influence will be added to form a number of technology service clusters with clear positioning, reasonable layout and coordinated development; The city’s science and technology service industry revenue reached 1.5 trillion yuan, and the transaction amount of technology contracts reached 500 billion yuan.

  Second, the main task

  (A) the implementation of technical support projects

  1. Expand the advantages of research and development services. Encourage enterprises to build their own research and development institutions such as key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering (technical) research centers and enterprise technology centers with universities and research institutes, support enterprises to undertake or participate in the construction of industrial technology research and development platforms, set up research and development headquarters in Beijing, and guide the orderly development of various emerging source technological innovation institutions and market-oriented new research and development organizations. We will deepen the construction of the capital platform for scientific and technological conditions and the Zhongguancun open laboratory, promote the opening of major scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments to the society, and further improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources. Support R&D service outsourcing enterprises with strong innovation ability and high integrated service level, and develop R&D auxiliary services such as equipment leasing, raw material procurement and small batch production. Encourage the development of new R&D service formats based on the Internet.

  2. Improve the efficiency of technology transfer services. With China International Technology Transfer Center as the carrier, we will speed up the construction of a national technology transfer cluster and build a technology transfer hub that radiates the whole country and links the whole world. Encourage institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to set up technology transfer service institutions, carry out transfer and transformation activities of scientific and technological achievements by means of transfer, licensing and pricing shares, and improve the market pricing mechanism. Improve the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation and deepen the reform of scientific research assets management. Support technology transfer service institutions to innovate service models and actively develop new services based on modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet.

  3. Promote the development of intellectual property services. Improve the supporting policies to support the development of intellectual property services, and strengthen the connection between intellectual property services and industrial, scientific and technological, financial and other policies. We will improve service platforms such as public information, thematic databases, protection and commercialization of intellectual property rights, strengthen the dissemination and utilization of intellectual property information, strengthen intellectual property protection and investment and financing services, and cultivate new forms of intellectual property services. Implement the cultivation plan of intellectual property service brand institutions, guide service institutions to connect with various innovative subjects, and support service institutions to improve the service level of intellectual property analysis and evaluation, operation and implementation, transaction evaluation, rights protection, investment and financing. Actively promote the construction of Zhongguancun National Intellectual Property Service Industry Cluster Development Experimental Zone.

  (B) the implementation of entrepreneurial support projects

  4. Improve the business incubation service system. Encourage key enterprises, universities, research institutes, entrepreneurs and angel investors to invest in the construction of various types of incubation institutions, improve the incubation service network, and focus on the development of entrepreneurial incubation mode with incubation investment as the core and new incubation methods based on the Internet. Give play to the role of Zhongguancun Venture Street, support social institutions to build creative space, hold influential innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and entrepreneurship training camps, and create a strong atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship. Focusing on the different needs of enterprises in seed stage, initial stage and growth stage, we will build an incubation service chain of "entrepreneurial nursery-incubator-accelerator-industrial park".

  5. Deepen service innovation in technology and finance. Support the establishment of angel investment, venture capital and scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance funds to attract internationally renowned venture capital institutions to develop in Beijing. Encourage and guide financial institutions to carry out innovations in financial products and service modes that meet the characteristics of scientific and technological enterprises, and deepen various scientific and technological credit innovation pilots such as credit loans, equity pledge loans, intellectual property pledge loans, credit insurance and trade financing, and industrial chain financing. Support the orderly development of Internet finance formats such as Internet payment, online credit, crowdfunding and credit evaluation.

  (C) the implementation of advantages leading project

  6. Promote the development of design service industry. Support design enterprises to participate in international exhibitions, accept international orders and participate in the formulation of international standards, and further enhance the international influence of brand activities such as "China Design Red Star Award". Promote the construction of the design capital, implement the capital design promotion plan, and promote the deep integration of design services with strategic emerging industries, urban planning and construction management and other fields. Encourage enterprises to establish design innovation centers and constantly improve the level of design innovation. Support the national design service platform and the construction of China design trading market, improve the design industry chain, and provide personalized and diversified design services for the public.  

  7. Expand the scale of engineering technology service industry. Promote leading enterprises in engineering and technical services to open up data, platforms and other resources, and jointly carry out demonstration projects with small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry. Cultivate a number of key enterprises and support them to become bigger and stronger through mergers, restructuring and listing. Promote key technology research, research and development of complete sets of equipment and formulation of standards and specifications in engineering technology service industry, and encourage enterprises to provide integrated system solution services. Improve the international competitiveness of engineering project consulting, management and investment consulting service institutions, and support engineering contracting enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets.

  8. Support the market-oriented development of inspection, testing and certification services. Promote cross-level and cross-departmental industry integration, mergers and acquisitions, and support independent corporate operation and enterprise restructuring of third-party inspection, testing and certification institutions. Integrate resources through market-oriented mechanism and information means, cultivate a number of leading enterprises in inspection, testing and certification, and form the service capacity of the whole chain. Support the construction of a public service platform for inspection, testing and certification, and promote the implementation of the third-party inspection and certification results acceptance system. Strengthen the research and application of technical standards, and develop service formats such as standard research and development and information consultation. Encourage inspection and certification institutions to carry out international mutual recognition of certification results and technical capabilities in accordance with international rules, and improve the level of internationalization.

  (four) the implementation of the project to cultivate the format.

  9. Promote the integration and development of science, technology and culture. Accelerate the construction of a national demonstration base for cultural and scientific integration, and focus on the creative creation, design and production, exhibition and communication, and consumption experience of cultural products and services, and carry out key technology research and popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements. Improve the level of scientific and technological services in key cultural fields and cultivate a number of cultural and technological enterprises with distinctive characteristics and strong innovation ability. Strengthen the network and digital construction of cultural public service platform, and enhance the service ability for cultural undertakings.   

  10 to promote the development of professional and technical services. Develop professional technical service institutions for the health care industry, build a health database, and strengthen the mining and utilization of data to provide technical support for medical services and health management. Promote the integrated development of sports industry and information technology, and strengthen professional and technical services for national fitness, competitive performance and event management. Develop comprehensive services for digital education applications, build various forms of educational cloud service platforms, and expand the scale of online education. Support professional technical service institutions to optimize e-commerce service chain and improve the overall efficiency of modern circulation industry. In the fields of financial data custody, online legal services, human resources services, etc., we will cultivate a number of professional technical service institutions with strong professional capabilities.

  11. Promote the development of scientific and technological consultation and popular science services. Guide scientific and technological consulting enterprises to use modern information and network technology to develop new consulting services such as professional consulting, precision marketing and knowledge management of business data. Cultivate third-party service organizations that integrate general contracting and specialized subcontracting of scientific research projects. Promote scientific research institutes to build a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation think tanks, carry out consulting advice, scientific evaluation and other services, and guide scientific and technological consulting institutions to set up social think tanks. Further open up science and technology museums, museums, libraries and other resources, and build popular science education, popular science training, popular science media and popular science research and development bases to provide scientific and technological information services to the public.

  (5) Implement the market expansion project.

  12. Expand the regional cooperation market. Around the key cooperation areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, we will establish a number of regional collaborative innovation science and technology service stations, improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, and promote the effective docking of scientific and technological resources in the capital with regional cooperation needs. Encourage the establishment of cross-regional R&D institutions, pilot and achievement transformation bases, industrial technology innovation alliances, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to achieve cross-regional exchanges and cooperation. Make full use of modern information and network technology, establish a number of e-commerce platforms for scientific and technological services, and promote the innovation of business models for technology transfer and transformation between regions.

  13. Improve the level of international cooperation. We will build an international scientific and technological cooperation base and an Asia-Europe scientific and technological innovation cooperation center, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to explore the international market through overseas mergers and acquisitions, joint operations, and the establishment of branches. Support enterprises to expand overseas business through exhibition platforms such as China (Beijing) International Service Trade Fair and China (Beijing) International Technology Transfer Conference. We will improve the service systems such as electronic payment, fund settlement, customs declaration and customs clearance, optimize the approval process for prototypes, samples and reagents needed to undertake international science and technology service outsourcing business, and promote the development of science and technology trade.

  Third, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen policy guidance

  Implement the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of science and technology service industry. We will carry out pilot projects for the innovation and development of science and technology service industry, and support and guide social organizations such as industrial technology innovation alliance to jointly carry out public technology research and development and service platform construction for science and technology services. Explore the pilot project of collective management construction land entering the market, and give priority to the construction of scientific and technological service institutions such as R&D centers and incubators. Implement the capital science and technology innovation voucher system, and support universities and scientific research institutions to provide research and development services for small and micro enterprises and entrepreneurial teams in the form of "post-subsidy".

  (B) to create a market environment

  Build a unified, open and competitive market system, and create a market environment of equal participation and fair competition for all kinds of scientific and technological service subjects. Explore the establishment of a "first purchase and first use" risk compensation mechanism for new technologies and new products (services). Innovate the mechanism and mode of providing public scientific and technological services, and give priority to supporting the exploration and development of government procurement of scientific and technological services in the fields of air pollution prevention and control, garbage and sewage treatment, intelligent traffic management, urban safe operation and emergency rescue, housing industrialization, new rural construction, culture benefiting the people, healthy old-age care, and household consumption.

  (3) Increase financial support

  Integrate existing policies and make overall use of financial funds to support the development of science and technology service industry. Give play to the guiding and amplifying role of special funds for science and technology service industry, enhance the service capacity of key links, optimize the science and technology service chain, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Make good use of Zhongguancun modern service industry pilot support funds, increase support for science and technology service projects, and promote the construction of platform-based key demonstration projects. Take loan risk compensation and "post-subsidy" to guide financial institutions and venture capital institutions to support the development of new formats of scientific and technological services.

  (D) Build a service platform

  Explore the establishment of a nationwide procurement platform for new technologies and new products (services), and strengthen the display, release and promotion of new technologies and new products (services). Establish the capital science and technology big data platform, gradually open the science and technology data resources to the society, and improve the public service ability of science and technology resources. Give play to the role of the Capital Innovation Alliance and promote the optimal allocation of resources and cross-border integration of industries. Support the construction of marketing service platform and provide marketing services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Give play to the role of social organizations such as science and technology associations and build a platform for exchanges and cooperation between industry leaders.

  (E) Pay attention to talent building

  Make full use of the national and municipal talent plans, introduce and train a group of high-end talents who understand technology, market and management. Relying on educational and training institutions, academic consulting institutions, associations, societies and other social organizations, we will carry out professional and technical training for scientific and technological service personnel and improve the professional quality of employees. Promote the construction of an international talent training base for scientific and technological services, and increase efforts to jointly train talents with internationally renowned institutions.

  (6) Promoting the development of clusters

  Strengthen cooperation with the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant state departments, gather superior resources, promote policy pilots, and promote the construction of national science and technology service industry clusters. Strengthen unified planning, design and management, promote the development of regional science and technology service industry clusters such as Zhongguancun Software City, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Street, Intellectual Property and Standardization Street and technology and finance Street, and form a demonstration zone for the development of science and technology service industry in the capital. Actively meet the needs of industrial transformation, build a number of comprehensive bases for science and technology service industries in the "six highs and four new" high-end industrial functional zones, and optimize the spatial layout of science and technology service industries.

  (7) Pay close attention to the implementation of the work.

  Establish a work coordination mechanism led by the leaders in charge of the city, with the participation of relevant departments of the municipal government, and strengthen the overall guidance on the research on major issues, the formulation of important policies and the promotion of key projects in the development of the city’s science and technology service industry. District and county governments should improve their working mechanisms, refine policies and measures, and scientifically organize and promote them. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission shall, jointly with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics and other departments, improve the statistical monitoring index system of science and technology service industry, strengthen the statistics and monitoring of science and technology service industry, and focus on the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection of the implementation of this implementation opinion to ensure that all work is implemented.   

  the people’s government of beijing city

May 6, 2015

 

Olive oil can’t stir-fry and lose weight without dinner … Don’t believe rumors and stay away from misunderstandings.

  ■ Smell and sing

  Statistics show that false news spreads 6 times faster than real news, and its forwarding probability is 70% higher than real news. With the continuous improvement of modern living standards, people’s attention to diet health is also increasing. However, in recent years, false rumors about health preservation, diet nutrition and other aspects have frequently appeared in various forms. These specious false information deviates from science and is far from the truth, confusing and misleading people’s cognition for a long time, and even causing health harm to many people.

  As the saying goes: it’s really not fake. Let’s listen to how medical and nutrition experts use scientific methods to analyze these dietary rumors and nutritional misunderstandings, smash rumors with knowledge, make the truth more and more clear, and lead us to practice healthy life with a scientific attitude.

  Nutrition myth 1: Can eating more beans and their products lead to precocious puberty?

  In recent years, there is a rumor that frequently bothers women, that is, soybean isoflavones contained in soybeans are phytoestrogens. Eating more soybeans and their products will promote children’s precocious puberty, and women will also induce breast cancer. The reason is that since it is a hormone, eating more will definitely lead to excessive intake of hormones, which will adversely affect women and children.

  Experts dispel doubts: Chen Yiying, deputy director of Jiangxi CDC, pointed out that soybean is rich in high-quality plant protein, and soybean isoflavone contained in it is a polyphenol compound. Because its chemical structure is similar to estradiol, it can play the role of estrogen-like and regulate endogenous estrogen, so it is called phytoestrogen.

  However, Chen Yiying reminded that soybean isoflavones &ne; Estrogen. Soybean isoflavones show estrogen effect when the estrogen level in the body is low; However, when the estrogen level in the body is high, it shows anti-estrogen effect and can regulate the estrogen level in the body. Clinical experiments show that soybean isoflavone intake has no effect on the level of sex hormones in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, and has no obvious effect on the level of sex hormones in men. Therefore, soybean isoflavone is not a hormone, but only plays a role in regulating estrogen, so the nutrition community has always advised women to eat more soybeans and their products.

  So how much soybean and its products can be considered excessive? According to the monitoring results from 2010 to 2013, the maximum consumption of this kind of food (converted into soybean) by Chinese residents at different ages did not exceed 10 grams for women and 10 grams for children at different ages. However, the recommended consumption of beans and their products in China’s dietary guidelines is 17-25g, which is far from the recommended consumption of Chinese residents, and there is still room for more daily consumption. The maximum tolerable intake of soybean isoflavones for postmenopausal women in China is 120mg per day, which means that 155 grams of soybean &asymp should be eaten every day. 2260 grams of soybean milk &asymp; 340 grams of dried bean curd &asymp; 450 grams of north tofu &asymp; 868 Kenan Tofu &asymp; 248 grams of shredded tofu &asymp; 326 grams of vegetarian chicken; For men and premenopausal women, the upper limit of their intake has not yet been set.

  Nutrition myth 2: Can extra virgin olive oil only be cold and not stir-fried?

  In the 2021 US News and World Report Diet List, the "Mediterranean Diet" was ranked first, and olive oil was the main source of fat in this diet. Extra virgin olive oil contains high monounsaturated fatty acids and bioactive substances such as polyphenols, which has certain antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and can prevent cardiovascular diseases. However, many people believe the rumor that "olive oil can only be cold but not fried", thinking that the beneficial substances in olive oil will be destroyed and even produce harmful substances after heating, and thus think that olive oil is not suitable for Chinese food.

  Experts’ explanation: Zheng Xixi, a clinician of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, pointed out that in the process of high-temperature cooking, the fat in oil will be oxidized, the long chain of fatty acids will break, and trans fat will be produced, but this is related to the cooking method and the "smoking point" of oil. If the heating temperature is higher than the smoking point, some unfavorable chemicals may be produced. The smoke point of extra virgin olive oil is 190~200℃, which is about 20℃ lower than refined peanut oil, soybean oil and sunflower oil commonly used in life, but higher than some unrefined peanut oil and soybean oil.

  Some researchers compared the composition changes of different vegetable oils after "Chinese-style" cooking methods, and found that among many vegetable oils, the monounsaturated fatty acids in olive oil were destroyed the least in various cooking methods, and the antioxidant capacity was the strongest. The study also found that after frying and frying with olive oil, the contents of fat and polyphenols in food increased, but decreased after cooking. This shows that extra virgin olive oil can be used for cooking, but like all other oils, the cooking time should not be too long and the oil temperature should not be too high. In fact, the oil used in "Mediterranean diet" for cooking, frying fish, making soup and making traditional pasta sauce is also olive oil.

  It should be noted that olive oil is also good or bad. What is written on the ingredient list is not "extra virgin", but olive oil that is chemically extracted and extra virgin. From extra virgin olive oil &mdash; Virgin olive oil &mdash; Olive oil &mdash; Olive residue, with the decline of olive oil grade, its health benefits also shrink.

  Nutrition myth 3: Can you really lose weight and live longer without dinner?

  The method of "not eating dinner" has been recognized by many dieters, and it is also called the "golden rule" of losing weight. Some people even say that skipping dinner can prevent diseases and prolong life.

  Experts dispel doubts: Peng Yigu, a food science researcher, believes that human body weight is not only controlled by fat, but also a large part of water, and most of what is lost without dinner is water.

  For an adult male, it takes 2250kcal of energy every day to maintain his "livelihood", which is about 1 kg after being calculated into weight. If you don’t eat anything all day, you can lose about a catty. If you just skip dinner, you will lose about 150g g. But the human body is metabolizing energy all the time, that is, converting energy into energy. If you don’t eat dinner, you will be in a state of no energy supply for about 10 hours before breakfast the next day, but the energy consumption has not stopped. Without supply, the body will decompose protein. Protein is a component of muscle, and when protein is consumed, the muscle is reduced. There is a trade-off between muscle rate and fat rate. With less muscle, there will be more fat, and the amount of glycogen stored will decrease, so when there is excess energy, it will be easier to store it as fat. Therefore, not eating dinner for a long time may be fatter than before, and it is particularly easy to regain weight.

  There are more studies to prove that if a person does not eat dinner for a long time, it is easy to get gastritis, and in severe cases, it may induce gastric cancer. In addition, endocrine disorders will also come to your door. The most common thing is that acne will continue to grow on your face, your skin will turn yellow, and your mood will change. Women are also vulnerable to gynecological diseases. If a person suffers from chronic diseases and doesn’t eat dinner for a long time, it is likely to further worsen his condition, not to mention live a long life.

  Nutrition myth 4: Is eating frozen meat harmful to health?

  In life, almost every family eats frozen meat because it is convenient to store. However, an argument that eating frozen meat is harmful to health also pops up from time to time to interfere with people’s audio-visual, especially after the epidemic in COVID-19, whether cold chain food is safe or not has attracted many people’s attention.

  Experts dispel doubts: frozen meat is included in the local meat reserve system in China, and the production and preservation of frozen meat are very strict. After slaughter, livestock and poultry meat is quickly frozen below -25℃ and stored at -18℃, and the deep temperature of meat must be kept below -6℃. At this temperature, spoilage bacteria are basically inactive and will not multiply, so eating frozen meat will not cause harm to the body. According to food safety experts, in this ideal state, the shelf life of livestock meat such as pork, beef and mutton can reach 2 years, that of poultry meat such as chicken and duck can reach 1 year, and that of fish and seafood products can reach 6 months.

  Wang Guoyi, a postdoctoral fellow in nutrition and food safety at China Agricultural University, believes that the storage time of frozen meat is not only related to the storage temperature, but also related to the variety of meat and the freshness of meat before freezing. Although frozen meat has a long shelf life in theory, meat bought from supermarkets is easily contaminated by bacteria in the sales process; In addition, the frequent opening and closing of household refrigerator doors and sudden power failure will make the refrigerator temperature fluctuate, which will accelerate the oxidative decomposition of nutrients such as fat, protein and vitamins, and the bacteria will grow slowly, which will reduce the nutritional value of meat and make the taste and flavor worse. Therefore, all kinds of meat purchased from supermarkets should be eaten within one month after freezing, and it is best to eat and buy it now. The shorter the storage time in the refrigerator, the higher the nutritional value of meat, the better the flavor and taste, and the higher the food safety.

  Nutrition Myth 5: Is vinegar at the beginning of edible product label "SB" harmful?

  In recent years, it has been circulated on the Internet that the letters "SB" are printed on vinegar bottles, which means that vinegar is prepared, that is, "blended vinegar". People who eat it for a long time will affect their health, and it is not recommended to buy it even if it is cheap. So what is the preparation of vinegar? Is it really harmful to health?

  Experts’ explanation: According to the mode of production, vinegar can be divided into two categories: fermented vinegar and prepared vinegar. The former uses grain as the main material and is obtained by fermentation; The latter is made of glacial acetic acid or brewed vinegar and other auxiliary materials. Both of them are legal production methods, but the product standards and flavors are different. While "SB" refers to the product standard code name. In China, the vinegar starting with "SB" is "preparation vinegar", and the vinegar starting with "GB" is fermented vinegar.

  Experts pointed out that all vinegar sold through formal channels is a qualified product, and it will be clearly marked whether it is brewed or prepared. As long as the quality is qualified at the time of purchase, it can be safely eaten. It is an "ugly" statement and irresponsible to call the vinegar labeled "SB" "blended vinegar".

  Nutrition myth 6: The longer the shelf life of food, the more preservatives are added?

  Many people think that the food with a long shelf life must be added with more preservatives, which also makes many people pay great attention to its shelf life when buying food. So is the shelf life of food really related to preservatives?

  Experts’ doubts: Not all foods with long shelf life are added with preservatives, and many foods on the market can be preserved without preservatives now. For example, some high-salt, high-sugar and high-acid foods, such as liquor and honey, have bacteriostatic effect, and preserves and quick-frozen foods have little water, and can also be preserved for a long time without adding preservatives.

  Ma Zhiying, director and senior engineer of the Food Safety Professional Committee of Shanghai Food Society, pointed out that foods that need to be added with preservatives are generally foods that are stored at room temperature, have relatively simple packaging, have certain water content and have shelf life requirements, such as bean products, cakes, soy sauce, carbonated drinks, fruit juice, jam, western-style cooked meat, Chinese ham sausage, packaged pickles, and various dried meats. Among them, soy sauce and jam will not be eaten quickly after opening the package, so preservatives need to be added to prevent spoilage and prolong the storage time.

  In addition to adding preservatives, there are many ways to extend the shelf life of food, such as coating, pickling, high temperature and high pressure sterilization, freezing and irradiation, etc., which can be preserved for a long time without adding preservatives.

  In addition, we can’t generally say that food with preservatives is unsafe, and food without preservatives is safe. Experts believe that neither preservatives nor food additives can be separated from "quantity". At the same consumption, the toxicity of calcium propionate, a common preservative, is equivalent to that of salt, while the toxicity of potassium sorbate, which is widely used now, is only 1/2 of that of salt. For example, the maximum allowable amount of potassium sorbate per kilogram of packaged pickles is 500 mg. According to an adult’s 50 kg weight, it is allowed to consume 1250 mg of potassium sorbate every day, that is, it takes 2.5 kg of packaged pickles every day to reach this amount. Therefore, there is no need to worry about excessive intake of preservatives in a normal diet.

Marvel Comics’s perfect closing of Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition has achieved gratifying results at the box office.


1905 movie network news The Marvel Universe superhero movie produced by Columbia Pictures of the United States has reached 21.7 million at the box office on the first day since it entered the mainland cinema on Friday, setting a new box office record for single superhero movies, and the total box office has exceeded 300 million.


Opening day box office set a new record.


The film has achieved great success since it was released, and the pre-sale box office has exceeded 100 million before it was released. On June 28th, the box office at midnight exceeded 21.7 million, which made it the first place in the history of China film as a single superhero film. At present, the total box office has easily exceeded 300 million, which is regarded by the market as a blockbuster with a high possibility of becoming a 2 billion box office.


Corresponding to the rising box office, the film’s super-high rating in major networks. Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition ranks among the best in all platforms. Weibo’s big V recommendation rate is 93%, the cat’s eye score is 9.3, and Taobao Film’s score is 9.0. Among them, Douban scored 8.4, which is second only to the previous 8.6 in the Marvel Comics series of movies. The freshness of overseas rotten tomatoes is also a perfect start, a king arrival posture. Such a high rating represents China audience’s high recognition of the film’s quality, and it also shows the position of the film in the eyes of the majority of fans. Many fans said that the film is one of the must-see Hollywood blockbusters this summer, and they even have to brush it with friends.


Marvel Comics stage final chapter storm praise


Kevin feige, president of Marvel Pictures, personally confirmed that Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition is the final masterpiece of the third stage of Marvel’s movie universe. This film reveals the "five years gone" in Reunion 4, focusing on the new changes of the earth after the departure of the first generation of reunion heroes. The film pays tribute to the first generation of heroes who have long passed away, and also implies that the little spider who lost her life mentor is in deep trouble. This time, peter parker will learn to balance his roles as man next door and superhero. As the actor of Spider-Man, Dutch brother played his acting skills to the best, and his performance was hotly debated by fans.


Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition has better special effects than previous superhero movies. Spider-Man led the audience through bullets and hurricanes, and the feeling of being there was exciting. The special effects of the scenes in the film are blown up in front of our eyes, and all kinds of cool and explosive visual scenes are seamlessly transformed between reality and falsehood. Combined with the meticulous action performances of Dutch brother and Ji Runhall, the audience can clearly feel the inner chaos of the character and the huge impact when being attacked. The highlights are difficult to express in words, and the audience can only express their excitement by clapping and cheering. Faced with such a huge dilemma, whether Spider-Man can live up to Iron Man’s trust and become a more powerful superhero to save the world can only be found after reading Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition.


Spider-Man: The Heroic Expedition is directed by director Jon Watts again, with "Spider-Man" Tom Holland and "Director" samuel jackson joining in! Jake Gyllenhaal, a powerful Hollywood superstar, plays the new role of "Mystery Guest". Marisa tomei, jon favreau, Zendaya and Jacob Bartrand will all return.

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

  Who has the most fans in Tik Tok? Since the spurt of user growth in 2018, Tik Tok has bred many tens of millions of fans. Let’s take a look at the recommendations made by Xiaobian to help our friends understand the fan rankings in online celebrity, Tik Tok.

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

  Tik Tok fan list

  The latest data of the top 100 Tik Tok fans list was updated on August 5th, 2018. The data was produced by Shayou @ Codejun, and he updates the list on his Tik Tok every week. You can pay attention to him.

  Dilraba, as a celebrity spokesperson just hired by the government, has always occupied the first place in the fan list, followed by comedian Michael Chen. In addition to these two stars, the first online celebrity in Tik Tok should be Li Ge! And the first online celebrity cat is Liu Erdou!

  1. Dear- Dilraba 4072.2w

  2. Michael Chen 4001.4w

  3. Lige O3O3941.9W.

  4, talking Liu Erdou 3639.8w

  5、Angelababy 3479.5w

  6, a Zen monk 3223.3w

  7. Modern Brothers 2884.8w

  8. He Jiong 2879.1w

  9. Brother M 2727.8w

  10. Ti mo Feng 2576.5w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

Li Ge, the top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity, ranked third with 3941.9w

  Tips: The data on this page comes from the statistics of third-party websites. Some people in Tik Tok will update the brand-new list every week!

Original title: The top 100 fans in Tik Tok online celebrity fan list are counted for you.
Editor in charge: Zeng Shaolin

June rumor inventory: Are children sexually assaulted in Guizhou? Is the balance of medical insurance personal account cleared?

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 5 (Reporter Xiao Jinbo, intern Guan Fuhua) You don’t have to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station? Children in Guizhou were sexually assaulted? Every year, 200,000 children are abducted in China, and only 0.1% of them are recovered? Facing the endless stream of disinformation information, the column of "Seeking Truth" is based on the list of susceptible rumors of middle-aged and elderly people released by the People’s Daily Public Opinion Data Center, Tencent Government Public Opinion Department and Tencent Reality Platform in June, and analyzes the hot rumors about food safety, society and science.

  1. Is the medical insurance personal account cancelled and the balance cleared within two years?

  The popularity of public opinion is 84581. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 2.292 million.

  [Rumors] Recently, the news that the personal medical insurance account will be cancelled within two years and the balance is likely to be cleared has been circulated on the Internet. As soon as the news comes out, it has caused extensive discussion on social networks. Then, in 2020, after the cancellation of the personal medical insurance account, will the balance really be cleared?

  [Truth] The Notice on the Basic Medical Security for Urban and Rural Residents in 2019 jointly issued by the National Health Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance is aimed at the medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and the medical insurance for urban employees is not affected. In addition, canceling the personal account does not mean "clearing the medical insurance". Lu Quan, secretary-general of China Social Security Society and professor of China Renmin University, said that the money in the personal account was originally paid by himself. At this time, if it is paid with the personal account, it means that the medical expenses are completely borne by the individual. Now, after canceling the personal account, these expenses will be paid from the overall fund, no matter whether it is a serious illness or a minor illness, which means that everyone actually uses common money to help those who have incurred large medical expenses.

  Second, you don’t have to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station?

  The popularity of public opinion is 235,519, and the number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 1.353 million.

  [Rumor] Recently, the Ministry of Transport held a press conference to inform the progress of the work of canceling toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways. At the meeting, it was announced that it would deepen the reform of the toll road system and cancel the work of toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways. According to this, there are rumors that it is misinterpreted as no need to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station.

  [Truth] Wu Chungeng, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Transport, said that the cancellation of the provincial toll station of the expressway is only a technical means to realize the fast payment of vehicles when driving across provinces, which is a change in the charging method, not to cancel the toll collection of the expressway. Cross-provincial vehicles should still pay vehicle tolls in accordance with relevant regulations and standards.

  3. Are children in Guizhou sexually assaulted?

  The popularity of public opinion is 601119. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 932,000.

  [Rumors] Recently, some netizens posted on social platforms that children in orphanages and kindergartens were suspected of being sexually assaulted, and uploaded pictures involving young children’s bodies, pointing out that the incidents occurred in Kaili City and Bijie City, Guizhou Province. The explicit dialogue, pictures and sensational plots in the post caused great indignation among netizens, and this matter quickly became a hot spot, which attracted continuous attention.

  [Truth] On June 27th, with the support of Tianjin police, Guizhou public security organs found Zhao, the poster of photos and information about "underage children were sexually assaulted in Bijie and Kaili", and interrogated him according to law. Initially, it was found that the photos of "underage children in Bijie and Kaili were sexually assaulted" spread on the Internet were collected by Zhao from the Internet, not filmed in Bijie and Kaili, Guizhou, and the information was fabricated by him.

  Fourth, children eating lychee on an empty stomach can cause encephalitis and lead to death?

  The popularity of public opinion is 39,286. The number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 708,000.

  [Rumor] Now is the season for litchi to go on the market. However, a recent article entitled "Eat litchi on an empty stomach and 10 children die! The article "The Doctor’s Appeal Rings the Alarm for Everyone" was circulated wildly in the circle of friends, which suddenly made many people "flinch" from litchi. Is it really fatal to eat litchi on an empty stomach?

  [Truth] "Litchi disease" is not encephalitis. The main manifestations of "Litchi disease" are vomiting, dizziness, coma and even death. Because the symptoms of litchi disease are similar to viral encephalopathy, it is easy for doctors to misdiagnose them. Professor Ma Guansheng from the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that eating litchi in large quantities on an empty stomach will lead to the conversion of fructose into a large amount of glucose and stimulate islet &beta; Cells secrete a lot of insulin and send wrong signals to the liver, causing hypoglycemia. Ma Guansheng suggested that litchi should not be eaten in large quantities on an empty stomach, and it is better to eat it half an hour after meals. People with diabetes, dry throat, swollen gums, nosebleeds and other symptoms had better not eat or eat less litchi. The key to eating litchi is to grasp the quantity. Old people and children can eat a few at a time, and adults should eat about 300 grams a day.

  5. Drinking milk tea leads to constipation?

  The popularity of public opinion is 11415. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 517,000.

  [Rumor] Recently, a "girl is constipated after drinking bubble tea: CT shows that the gastrointestinal tract is full of undigested &lsquo; Pearl &rsquo; " The news spread like wildfire on the Internet. After drinking bubble tea, a 14-year-old girl didn’t defecate for five days. With abdominal pain, CT examination found that the gastrointestinal tract was covered with round high-density shadows &mdash; &mdash; Undigested "pearls". Some netizens misled that the gastrointestinal tract was full of high-density heavy metal deposits.

  [Truth] The "pearl" in milk tea is a small ball made of cassava starch. The usual production process is to dissolve sugar in water, then add cassava starch, make balls and cook them to get "pearls". Even if the gastrointestinal tract is full of pearls in milk tea, it is impossible to become "heavy metal deposition". Zhang Jun, from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, said in an interview with Health Times that glutinous rice balls and pearls are both high-density things, which are not easy to digest, so it is normal for CT to photograph small dots, including indigestible things like rice cakes and dumplings. If you don’t chew them, you can also photograph this effect. In addition, the so-called "a large number of continuous consumption of pearls can easily lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction" is completely an imaginary hazard when demonizing food additives.

  6. Every year, 200,000 children are abducted in China, and only 0.1% of them are recovered?

  The popularity of public opinion is 2339. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 311,000.

  [Rumor] The news that "200,000 children are abducted every year in China, and only about 0.1% of them can be recovered" has been circulated on the Internet recently. The news mentioned that "according to incomplete statistics, there are about 200,000 missing children in China every year, accounting for about 80% of the abducted children, but only about 0.1% can be recovered". The figures of "200,000" and "0.1%" have shocked many netizens. Is this statement reliable after all?

  [Truth] For the "200,000" of online transmission, professionals have repeatedly rumored. On May 26, Chen Shiqu, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said through Weibo: "It is purely a rumor, and all rumors will be held accountable." Chen Shiqu previously served as the director of the Anti-trafficking Office of the Ministry of Public Security. The incident of children’s loss is a hot spot of social concern, which affects the hearts of every family. The police suggest that once a child is lost, parents must call the police at the first time. The saying that "wait 24 hours before calling the police" is a rumor.

  Seven, the thief broke into the house but was forced to have sex by the hostess?

  The popularity of public opinion 29416 The number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 95,000.

  [Rumor] Recently, a "burglary" was forced to have sex by the hostess! The news that the thief was forced to choose to call the police was circulated on the Internet. The news said that the incident occurred in the suburb of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, which caused many netizens to pay attention and discuss it.

  [Truth] According to local media reports, Zhengzhou police said that after some online media released this incident, the police had noticed that after verification, there was no such case in Zhengzhou area and no such alarm was received. On June 5th, Sina Weibo Da V@ Jiangning’s mother-in-law wrote that this "news" was an out-and-out rumor of "making up stories by looking at pictures". The original police situation was a rape case in Leling, Dezhou, Shandong Province in June 2014, and the suspect Li (male) was arrested by the local police on suspicion of rape. The reporter’s search found that this kind of news has appeared frequently on the Internet in the past two or three years, and most of them are vague and generally written as "a city". The police reminded: the majority of netizens are requested not to make rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. The public security organs will investigate the responsibility of fabricating and distributing false information and disturbing the normal social order according to law.

  Eight, the robot began to fight back after being violently abused by human beings?

  The popularity of public opinion is 5813. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 48,000.

  [Rumor] Recently, a video of "Boston Power Robot" fighting back after being abused by human beings exploded the social network. It is rumored that this is Atlas, a famous humanoid intelligent robot of Boston Power Company, which was tortured by several "workers" in turn to test its work performance. The robot finally struggled to fight back, and netizens who had seen it were scared by the reversal of the video story. Will robots have a sense of resistance? Is the robot revolution coming soon?

  [Truth] On June 14th, Corridor Digital, the production team of this video, published the entire CG synthesis process of this spoof video on social networking sites with the title "How we faked Boston Dynamics robot", and said: "This video is a funny imitation and has nothing to do with Boston Dynamics Robot Company." Several letters were added to the English name of Boston Dynamics, and it became "Bosstown". This video captures the sensitive psychology of the future relationship between human society and robots, including the frontier progress of robots, the abuse or bullying of robots, the awakening and resistance of robots and so on.

  9. Did Ge Jun, the "Emperor of Mathematics", participate in this year’s college entrance examination mathematics paper?

  The popularity of public opinion is 20541. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 29,000.

  [Rumor] As soon as the college entrance examination ended this year, many keywords about the math problems in the college entrance examination rushed to Weibo for hot search. About "&lsquo; Emperor of Mathematics &rsquo; The rumor that Ge Jun participated in this year’s college entrance examination math paper began to spread on the Internet, and some netizens teased that Ge Jun had made the college entrance examination math paper more difficult.

  [Truth] On June 11th, on today’s headline account, which was certified as "Ge Jun, President of the High School Attached to Nanjing Normal University", an article that attracted more than 8,000 comments from netizens was published. Ge Jun issued a statement saying: "I didn’t participate in the proposition of mathematics in the 2019 national college entrance examination. I have only participated in the proposition work of the mathematics paper of the college entrance examination in Jiangsu Province in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2010. Other than that, it’s all rumors. I have not participated in the proposition work of the national mathematics volume of the college entrance examination in any year, nor have I participated in the proposition work of the college entrance examination in any province outside Jiangsu. " Ge Jun finally said that the college entrance examination is very complicated, and I hope you will stop focusing on the proposers of the college entrance examination.

  X. Is the article "Speaking Ruler" in the circle of friends a perfect composition for the college entrance examination?

  The popularity of public opinion In 1912, the number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors was estimated at 17,000

  [Rumors] Every year at the beginning of the college entrance examination, the rumor that "someone has lost his admission ticket" begins to be screened. Every time the college entrance examination has just ended, the marking has not yet started, and all kinds of perfect compositions are flying all over the sky. The most popular of these is this perfect composition &mdash; &mdash; Say the ruler.

  [Truth] In fact, this article originated from a media activity, and the author is not a college entrance examination candidate. On June 7, 2016, on the day of the college entrance examination, Bohai News Network invited writers, civil servants, teachers, journalists and freelancers in Tangshan to try to write college entrance examination compositions. Later, the organizers selected 11 excellent works for publication, including this "Speaking Ruler" written by civil servants in Tangshan. Since then, the work has been reprinted by some media, and it has gradually become a "perfect composition for college entrance examination" in the process of dissemination, and it is being circulated every year.

  [Monthly Review] Children’s safety can not be ignored.

  Qu Xiaocheng, an assistant researcher at People’s Daily Online Public Opinion Data Center and People’s Daily Online New Media Think Tank, believes that the rumors in June were mainly concentrated in social and people’s livelihood, child safety, education and other related fields. Rumors such as "clearing the personal account of medical insurance" and "charging fees at provincial toll stations" are policy misunderstandings. Although there are some inflammatory effects exaggerated by the media here, it also reminds relevant departments not only to consider guiding public opinion towards rationality when releasing new policies and regulations, but also to use "reverse thinking" to first assess possible misunderstandings, dispel rumors in time, take the initiative to guide them quickly, and respond to the concerns of the masses.

  Rumors about children’s safety grew more and more in June, and there is a tendency to "rub hot spots". Under the background of "fruit price increase" and "litchi freedom", "litchi disease" was once again mentioned; Rumors such as "200,000 children were abducted" and "Guizhou children were sexually assaulted" directly poked social pain points. Under the rumors of "substituting flowers for trees", "spreading old rumors" and "making things up", it is worth pondering and warning. How to ensure the physical and mental safety of minors is a realistic problem that needs to be solved urgently at present. The following July and August are summer holidays, and information about children and teenagers is still expected to be the main material and object of rumors. The management departments and the majority of parents involved in public safety, health, education and tourism should pay attention to it, and do not spread rumors and rumors in time.

  In addition, as one of the hot spots in the past years, the national college entrance examination has never been absent. The so-called "zero-mark composition" and "full-mark composition" occur every year, and netizens are either curious or admired, which is easy to spread widely. Remind middle-aged and elderly netizens to avoid falling into the trap of these "composition shows" and misleading youth education.

  * "Public opinion fever" refers to the reports and discussions of media and netizens on rumors and articles about related cases. The data comes from the total amount of public scene reports and discussions such as WeChat public platform, QQ space, Weibo, news reports and news comments. The "estimated number of followers" is based on the popularity of public opinion in the above-mentioned different scenes, combined with the attention proportion of middle-aged and elderly users in each scene and the average exposure of articles in different media channels, and is calculated by comprehensive weighting.

Is the telecom phone number better or the mobile phone number better?

Is the telecom phone number better or the mobile phone number better?

The problem of mobile phone traffic charges has always been the focus of consumers’ complaints about the three major operators. Although the traffic charges have indeed decreased compared with the previous two years, with the advent of the mobile Internet era and the continuous popularization of 4G networks, the rate of traffic charges has indeed failed to keep up with the increase in consumer traffic demand, and consumers’ feelings about speeding up and lowering prices are not obvious.

In the face of constant complaints from consumers, since last year, China Unicom and China Telecom have continuously launched Internet packages, attracting many consumers with the advantages of large traffic and low price. For example, China Unicom’s Dawang Card and China Telecom’s Big Fish Card are well received by consumers, and China Unicom Telecom’s user scale has also improved to some extent, which has also caused certain diversion pressure on mobile.

Just this month, Unicom Telecom once again made concerted efforts. Both of them have fully supported the old users to freely transfer to the new package. Previously, only new users could handle the corresponding Internet package of Unicom Telecom, which was vomited by many consumers, while old users could freely transfer to the new package. It can be said that consumers’ goodwill towards Unicom Telecom has been improved again, and many consumers have joined the camp of Unicom Telecom recently.

(A) Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of China Mobile

1. Advantages:

1) The customer base is large. China Mobile has the largest customer base, and the big net effect is obvious. According to statistics, in 2007, the total number of users of China Mobile was 407 million, accounting for 70% of the mobile market. What is even more frightening is that in the newly added market, China Mobile accounted for nearly 87% of the market.

2) Brand advantage. In terms of brand, China Mobile has made a good plan. At present, it has formed three national unified leading product brands, such as Global Connect, Shenzhouxing and M-Zone, covering high-end users, mobile users and potential middle and high-end users with great revenue potential respectively. In addition, there are a large number of temporary brands launched for regional markets. As far as corporate brands are concerned, according to the China 500 Most Valuable Brands Ranking published by the World Brand Lab in 2008, China Mobile once again topped the list of the most valuable brands with a brand value of 120.668 billion yuan, which increased by 10.614 billion yuan compared with the previous year.

3) Strong financial strength. In 2007, its annual operating income exceeded the combined income of China Telecom, China Netcom and China Unicom, and its net profit was as high as 87.1 billion yuan, while the combined net profit of the other three operators was only 45.097 billion yuan, only a little more than half of that of China Mobile. Strong financial strength is an important guarantee for it to lead other operators in network construction, marketing subsidies and customer care.

4) Network advantages. The number of base stations of China Mobile has reached 307,000, covering the most extensive area, while the sum of the base stations of China Telecom and China Unicom is less than half, and its characteristics of good network signal have been deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

5) Channel advantages. The future competition will be channel competition, and the channel advantages of China Mobile are very obvious. These channels include professional and self-control channels such as Communication 100, brand stores and experience stores, as well as run-in and agency points such as mobile phone stores and mobile phone repair points. Due to the variety and quantity of channels of China Mobile, the control and management of different channels are also different, and it has also formed a relatively scientific and perfect channel management mechanism in its long-term mobile business operation. These mechanisms have effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of various agents and helped them to form a long-term competitive advantage in the channel.

6) Promote advantages. In recent years, China Mobile’s investment in publicity can be said to be astronomical, which is suspected of "money is nowhere to spend". From the massive advertisements of CCTV to the sponsorship of various activities, the logo of China Mobile has spread all over people’s lives.

7) Others. Including IT support, information application, customer awareness and many other aspects.

2. Disadvantages:

1) The state stipulates that China Mobile can only rely on Tietong’s own funds to develop broadband services in the future, and this asymmetric control policy will inevitably play a role in curbing the development of China Mobile; In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has piloted mobile phone users to transfer their numbers to the Internet in cities such as Shenzhen and Tianjin. China Mobile’s numbers can be transferred to China Telecom and China Unicom, but China Telecom and China Unicom’s numbers are prohibited from being transferred to China. The scope of asymmetric control policy of this kind of mobile phone may be broadened, which is undoubtedly an expectation for China Telecom and China Unicom.

2) After the merger, Tietong only operates independently as its wholly-owned subsidiary, and has a loose relationship with Tietong. The 70,000 employees of Tietong also make the personnel changes of the new mobile in the future full of challenges, and the administrative integration is poor.

3) disadvantages of fixed network. Its fixed-line disadvantages are not only manifested in small scope, weak network resources, low fiber arrival rate, but also in poor service level of location resources and low customer awareness.

4) Single product and poor integration. The biggest advantage of mobile is the single product, which is also its biggest disadvantage. Coupled with the influence of the national asymmetric control policy, it is difficult to integrate its mobile business with fixed-line business.

5) Terminal disadvantages. It mainly includes strong radiation, poor confidentiality and slow internet access.

(B) Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of China Telecom

For China Telecom, which has a mature and powerful fixed network nationwide, but the financing pressure is great due to the huge purchase of C network, its advantages and disadvantages are mainly as follows:

1. Advantages:

1) advantages of fixed network. China Telecom has the largest fixed-line network and Chinese information network in the world, covering urban and rural areas in China and reaching all parts of the world, with obvious advantages in network resources, especially in the southern and northwestern regions, accounting for more than 80% of the fixed-line access in these regions.

2) Brand advantage. From the beginning of the word "China Telecom", to the launch of business brands such as "Business Pilot", "My E-Home" and "best tone", China Telecom has established its own brand system, and the brands of "best tone" and "My E-Home" are ahead of the peers in this field.

3) Broad fixed-line customer base. China Telecom has 210 million fixed-line users and nearly 40 million broadband users. In particular, it has gathered a large number of home users by using the "My E-Home" brand and established close relationships with government and enterprise customers by using "100 million" projects, which will become the key for China Telecom to gain a competitive advantage.

4) Integrate business operation experience. With its strong access network advantages, China Telecom can provide a variety of comprehensive information services such as telephone service, Internet access and application, data communication, video service, international, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan communication, etc. with e-government, security project and global eye services, which can meet the needs of international and domestic customers for various communication and information services.

5) Terminal advantages. Refers to the CDMA terminal with low radiation, high call quality, confidentiality and fast Internet access.

6) The organizational structure is relatively sound, the workforce is relatively stable, and the maintenance force is strong.

2. Disadvantages:

1) In recent two years, China Unicom has obviously slowed down the pace of CDMA network upgrade, and some network devices may be difficult to support emerging value-added services. At the same time, the publicity of CDMA is also in a stagnant position, and customers are constantly losing.

2) In the transition period of reorganization, Unicom Mobile will inevitably carve up the CDMA users of telecom in a predatory way, and how to preserve it will be called a very thorny issue of telecom.

3) Terminal disadvantages. Some internationally renowned telecom equipment vendors and terminal vendors withdrew from the CDMA market, resulting in reduced equipment options, high terminal unit price and few varieties. According to statistics, in 2007, there were more than 1000 GSM terminals, but less than 100 CDMA terminals were newly listed in the same period. In the past two years, the number of GSM terminals sold has exceeded 2,500 every year, but there are less than 200 CDMA terminals sold in the same period. If the gray terminals (such as shanzhai phones) in the market are taken into account, the gap between CDMA terminals and GSM terminals in model richness will undoubtedly be more obvious.

4) There are many businesses but not good ones. China Telecom has a full range of services, but except for some products such as Global Eye, most of its value-added applications, such as enterprise switchboard and enterprise mailbox, are not refined, leaving no image of a related business expert in the eyes of customers.

5) There are few types of CDMA value-added services and few supporting manufacturers, especially those suitable for China.

6) IT support and after-sales service of telecom itself. If the problems such as system error, process card list and untimely troubleshooting rate are not properly solved, the pace of full-service operation of China Telecom will be delayed.

In the 4G era, there are actually two standards in the world, FDD and TD. The former is supported by China Telecom and China Unicom, and the latter is used by China Mobile and a few countries. However, when it first entered the construction and popularization of 4G, the countries with 4G licenses gave TD. Although China Telecom and China Unicom also supported this standard, it was not what people wanted most, so how long has it been in the past year? Thanks to its strong user base and an ultra-wide signal network that can be upgraded to 4G standard at any time, China Mobile has become the operator with the largest number of 4G users in China and even in the world (because no country has such a large population, So, the signal is not popular. I don’t mention it in some places. As far as the whole country is concerned, China Mobile is the best choice. If you often go abroad or something, FDD standard telecommunications should be more suitable. In fact, China Mobile has a lot of activities, and the price/performance ratio is not bad. China Telecom did beat China Unicom badly in terms of price, which led to China Unicom now issuing many kinds of free flow cards with BAT and other big bosses.