标签归档 西安高端外卖

Notice of Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau and Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation on Further Standardizing the Work Flow of Living Allowance and Nursing Allowance for Difficult Disabled Person

Jing Min Fu Fa [2019] No.167

District Civil Affairs Bureau and Disabled Persons’ Federation:

  In order to thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the general requirements of the theme education of "Do not forget your initiative mind, Keep in mind the mission", "keep the initial heart, shoulder the mission, find the gap, and grasp the implementation", facilitate the majority of disabled people, and reduce the burden of grassroots work, combined with the relevant provisions of the "Measures for the Implementation of Living Allowance for Difficult Disabled Persons and Nursing Allowance for Severe Disabled Persons in Beijing" (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Measures"), we will further improve and standardize the living allowance and nursing allowance for difficult disabled persons.

  First, increase online applications to achieve the city’s general office.

  Conditional applicants can log on to the Beijing Municipal Affairs Service Network, the online service column of Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau or the official WeChat handheld service column through mobile phones, computers and other devices to submit their applications online. The application information is automatically assigned by the platform to the business window of the street (township) where the applicant’s household registration is located.

  Applicants who do not have the conditions can apply by entering their identity information in the business window of any street (township) nearby or within the administrative area of this Municipality. If the applicant applies at a place other than his domicile, it will be automatically assigned to the business window of the street (township) where the applicant is domiciled by the platform.

  Second, streamline the application materials and realize paperless office.

  Disabled people only need to provide the Household Registration Book or ID card when applying in the street (township) business window. The following two categories of people who enjoy the living allowance for disabled people with difficulties need to submit the Personal Information Verification Authorization Letter (hereinafter referred to as the "Authorization Letter") separately.

  1. Persons with disabilities who belong to non-low-income families and do not enjoy the minimum living allowance, are over 16 years old and under 60 years old for men (under 55 years old for women), unemployed and have no stable income.

  2. Persons with disabilities who belong to non-low-income families and do not enjoy the minimum living allowance, with men over 60 years old and women over 55 years old, and their personal stable income is lower than the Beijing minimum living allowance standard.

  The application materials for two subsidies for the disabled do not keep copies, but only take photos and keep files. No paper materials are left in the whole process to realize paperless office, and the materials handled are subject to online electronic files.

  Three, decentralization of examination and approval authority, compression processing time limit.

  Streets (towns and villages) have the final right to approve and confirm two applications for subsidies for the disabled. After the street (township) business window receives and inputs the application information, the functional departments shall examine and approve the types and amounts of subsidies within 3 working days and notify the relevant departments to issue the application materials that do not need information verification.

  For the application materials that need information verification, the street (township) business window will immediately submit them to the District Civil Affairs Bureau for information verification, and the functional departments will complete the examination and approval within 10 working days to confirm the types and amounts of subsidies and notify the relevant departments to issue them.

  Four, adjust the publicity and review procedures, optimize the approval process.

  Cancel the community (village) publicity link stipulated in the "Implementation Measures", and no longer print and distribute the "Certificate of Receipt" for living allowance for disabled people with difficulties and nursing allowance for severely disabled people in Beijing; Optimize the review procedures stipulated in the Implementation Measures, and adjust the review twice a year stipulated in the Implementation Measures to a combination of the disabled’s active application for review and the automatic early warning review of the business platform.

  (a) take the initiative to apply for review

  Persons with disabilities who enjoy subsidies for living in difficulties are under any of the following circumstances. Persons with disabilities should apply for review online through mobile phones, computers and other equipment within 10 working days of the change of subsidy conditions, or directly apply for review at any street (township) business window in the city.

  1. Personal stable income changes.

  2. The student’s identity has changed (from student to non-student).

  (II) Platform automatic early warning

  In any of the following circumstances, it shall be handled by the street (township) business window according to the automatic early warning information of the platform, and adjusted directly after being confirmed by the street (township) functional department according to the policy, without the need for the applicant to provide materials.

  1. The basic information such as disability category and disability level of disabled people has changed.

  2. The minimum living standard and pension base are adjusted according to the policy.

  3. The disabled person dies or is being sentenced to imprisonment due to illegal crimes.

  If the subsidy fund is increased, decreased or stopped due to the change of the applicant’s personal situation, the functional department of the street (township) will send the change information to the applicant through relevant channels to ensure the applicant’s right to know.

  Five, adjust the subsidy funds payment time and household registration transfer procedures.

  Disabled persons who have passed the subsidy qualification examination and approval shall apply for subsidies in the current month, and before the end of each month, the relevant departments shall transfer them to the "service card for the disabled" through financial institutions.

  Persons with disabilities who enjoy the two subsidies for the disabled can apply for changes in their household registration within the administrative area of this Municipality by logging in to the Beijing Municipal Affairs Service Network, the online service column of the Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau or the official WeChat pocket service column through mobile phones, computers and other equipment, or they can apply to any street (township) business window in the city with the Household Registration Book or ID card.

  The street (township) business window will input the application information into the business platform, and the functional department of the street (township) where the original household registration is located will make a transfer opinion within 1 working day after receiving the information submitted by the street (township) business window, and the functional department of the street (township) where the new household registration is located will complete the transfer formalities within 2 working days after receiving the information submitted by the functional department of the street (township) where the original household registration is located.

  The transfer-out place will stop issuing two subsidy funds for the disabled from the month following the transfer formalities, and the transfer-in place will be issued from the month after the transfer-out place stops (the platform will automatically push the transfer information to the mobile phone reserved by the applicant).

  Sixth, strengthen supervision and management

  In order to ensure that the policy is put in place, the District Civil Affairs Bureau shall, in conjunction with the District Disabled Persons’ Federation, strengthen the operational guidance, supervision and management of the application and distribution of two subsidies for the disabled, and organize regular spot checks. The civil affairs departments of all districts should urge the streets (townships) to handle business through the platform. Streets (townships) should ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the two subsidy data, and adjust them in time according to the platform early warning and the application for review of disabled people, and recover the multiple funds in time.

  This notice shall come into force as of January 1, 2020. If the relevant documents issued before are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail. Matters not specified in this notice shall be implemented in accordance with the Implementation Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Establishing Living Allowance and Nursing Allowance System for Difficult Disabled Persons in an All-round Way (Jing Zheng Fa [2016] No.46) and the Implementation Measures of Living Allowance and Nursing Allowance System for Difficult Disabled Persons in Beijing (Jing Min Fu Fa [2016] No.434) and other relevant documents.

  This notice shall be interpreted by the Civil Affairs Bureau and the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation.

  Attachment: Power of Attorney for Personal Information Verification

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau

Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation

October 16, 2019

attachment

Power of attorney for personal information verification

  I agree that during the period of applying for and receiving two subsidies for the disabled, the Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau and the Civil Affairs Bureau of the district where I am registered will inquire and check the personal economic situation and other relevant information that need to be verified from the relevant departments or institutions. I also agree that all departments or institutions involved in my financial situation information will provide the required materials and information to the Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau or the District Civil Affairs Bureau where my household registration is located.

  I hereby authorize.

Signature of the applicant or agent (fingerprint):  

  Year month day

Investigation of New Farmers in China: More than one million people have come from college students and white-collar workers.

At present, agriculture in China is moving from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and the pattern of agriculture, countryside and farmers is undergoing positive changes, and various social forces and social capital are actively marching into the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Under this background, a group of new farmers with enthusiasm and ideals for the cause of agriculture, countryside and farmers have been born, which have injected new elements and energy into the transformation of traditional agriculture and become a new force to lead new farmers, develop new countryside and support new agriculture.

On February 7th, 2015, Ali Research Institute released the Research Report on New Farmers in China (2014). According to the report, by the end of 2014, the number of new farmers had exceeded 1 million in a narrow sense.

According to the analysis of Ali Research Institute, the narrow sense of new farmers refers to those who use the Internet as a tool to engage in agricultural production, circulation and service, and its core is "agriculture+Internet"; In a broad sense, new farmers refer to people who have internet thinking and serve the fields of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and their core is "agriculture, rural areas and farmers+Internet". The services referred to here include not only production-related services, but also regulatory services and research services.

In fact, the connotation and extension of new farmers are far from being summarized by the above analysis. In addition to using Internet tools and Internet thinking, all kinds of people who use other brand-new ideas, ways of thinking and modes of production and marketing, embark on the road with entrepreneurial dreams and pursue new life values, and aim to innovate agriculture, change farmers and transform rural areas should be included in the group of new farmers.

This is a group of dream catchers and entrepreneurs walking on the land of China; This is the promoter and leader of a new wave of contemporary rural construction in China; This is a subversive and upgraded version of traditional farmers and new professional farmers. They come from a wide range of sources, and many people cross the border, including returning entrepreneurial college students, urban white-collar workers, college student village officials, online merchants, scientific and technical personnel, NGOs and other people from all walks of life.

Before and after the Spring Festival, semi-monthly reporters went deep into Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Jilin, Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hainan and other places, extensively visited new farmers, entered their spiritual world, understood their happiness in the process of starting a business and the hardships behind them, and judged the far-reaching significance of this group in promoting agricultural modernization in China. (Thematic Planning: Wang Yongxia)

-New Farmers: Pursuing Dreams and Farming the Blue Ocean (Part I)

Zhang Chi, an IT person: Let the summer lilies touch the net in full bloom.

When the reporter came to the agricultural base run by Zhang Chi, a new farmer in Guyi Town, Qionglai, Sichuan, he was carefully examining the newly-developed lily buds in the soil. These seeds were planted in December last year, and now it is the key period to break ground.

Zhang Chi once worked for a well-known IT company in Beijing, and he was well versed in the operation of the Internet and new media, with a high annual salary. However, in 2012, he resolutely devoted himself to agriculture, and took several small partners to set up an ideal plump agricultural company in Sichuan and planted lilies. "A trip to Xinjiang gave me a different view of agriculture, and the endless farmland brought me a huge impact. Compared with the environment where there were many buildings in Beijing before, I suddenly felt that I should invest my ideals in a broader land. " Zhang Chi said.

In recent years, many enterprise bosses have been farming in the countryside, and the big sales of Chu oranges, Liu peaches and Pan apples have made agriculture hot, but behind the bosses, after all, there are abundant funds and brand images that ordinary people do not have.

Zhang Chi has his own judgment: "In the era of agricultural reform, the traditional greatness and strength are not necessarily absolute advantages. What agriculture lacks is not capital, but more effective project management, which is in line with the spirit of the Internet. It is necessary to deeply understand the market and customers and leverage external resources. "

After sufficient market research, Zhang Chi finally locked in Lily with high added value as a breakthrough, built a technical team and company structure with the Internet model, and worked out a brand-new new media marketing model and product quality control method. It was this business plan that won 1 million yuan in venture capital.

"In summer, 100 acres of lilies bloom at the same time, which is very ornamental, suitable for creating a’ hundred years of harmony’ wedding theme agricultural leisure sightseeing, forming a customer experience different from traditional rural tourism; In autumn, lily roots are used for medicine and food, and social media such as Weibo and WeChat and B2B integrated marketing platform are used to establish marketing channels directly for high-quality customers across intermediate links. " Zhang Chi has answers about this.

2014 is the third year of Zhang Chi Company’s opening, and it has already started to make profits. This year, Zhang Chi recruited and opened stores in JD.COM and Taobao respectively to spread the brand. In addition to operating its own lily products, it also integrates high-quality resources such as walnuts, jujubes and raisins in Xinjiang. Although Zhang Chi’s Lily is mainly sold offline, the sales volume of online tourists is close to 20%. Zhang Chi said that they are planning to use crowdfunding for marketing in the next season’s lily sales.

In addition to the core technical links, the lily planting base in Relaxation, from planting and mulching, to weeding and fertilizing, and then to harvesting and tidying up the land, was all completed by local traditional farmers and paid wages. Zhang Chi introduced that in 2014, the company paid a total of 310,000 yuan to more than 150 local villagers to help them increase their income and get rich.

After many docking negotiations, Zhang Chi’s company successfully introduced new investment at the end of 2013. After the financial data of 2014 came out, Zhang Chi started the third round of financing: "Now the company’s shares are more valuable than before, and there are more financing sources to choose from."

However, Zhang Chi is not satisfied: "My own strength is definitely small. In addition to planning, having a team and actively docking capital, I have to cooperate."

In the era of mass entrepreneurship, many young intellectuals like Zhang Chi are setting off a new wave of going to the countryside and applying brand-new thinking to the development of modern agriculture. "The Internet is not only a channel and a tool, but also a creative spirit and innovative force." Zhang Chi said that their entrepreneurial dreams are blooming freely like summer lilies in the vast rural land.

Shi Yan, a female postdoctoral fellow: From "Little Donkey" to "Sharing Harvest"

"My name is Shi Yan, and I am a vegetable grower." Holding a cabbage in one hand, Shi Yan stood at the head of the "share the harvest" farm and told reporters. Chinese cabbage is the main vegetable in Beijing in winter. In the vegetable market, the price of a Chinese cabbage is around 3 yuan. "And the Chinese cabbage on our farm is nearly 30 yuan."

Despite the high price of vegetables, consumers are very enthusiastic about Shi Yan’s Chinese cabbage. Hu Fangjing, a citizen of Beijing, receives all kinds of vegetables from the farm every Saturday. In order to ensure that her son, who just turned two, can eat safely, she became a member with an annual fee of 8,000 yuan in advance last year. Average price per catty The price of vegetables in 15 yuan is 2-3 times more expensive than ordinary vegetables in farmers’ markets and supermarkets, but food safety reassured her.

Since its establishment in May 2012, there are more than 1,000 family members like Hu Fangjing, and Shi Yan’s team distributes seasonal vegetables once a week, weighing 8 kg or 10 kg each time.

"Sharing Harvest" is the second CSA (community supported agriculture) farm founded by Shi Yan. CSA is a new agricultural production model, which was born in Japan and Switzerland in 1970s. Based on mutual trust, consumers pay in advance for one year and buy farmers’ harvest for one year; Farmers, as promised, do not use chemical fertilizers and pesticides at all to ensure that agricultural products are natural and pollution-free, while operators as intermediaries regularly deliver agricultural products to consumers’ homes.

In recent years, Shi Yan’s study and work have been around agriculture. In 2006, she was sent to the School of Agriculture and Rural Development of Renmin University of China for postgraduate study. In 2008, with the qualification of direct blog, she went to a farm in Minnesota, USA, to "jump the queue" for six months to learn the experience of "community supported agriculture" in the United States; In 2009, with the support of his tutor Wen Tiejun, Shi Yan opened up 20 mu of land at the "Little Donkey" farm at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Beijing to practice the CSA project, and served as the main person in charge of the farm. Later, she became a postdoctoral fellow in Tsinghua University, and her research direction was food safety.

Shi Yan said that the team has a dream that can be "quantified": "Every five consumers join, one mu of land can be detoxified; Every 10 consumers join in, and a farmer can farm organically; For every 100 consumers, five young people can stay and work in the countryside; Every 1,000 consumers join, and there will be a more sustainable village. "

It is understood that up to now, more than 500 CSA farms have been opened all over the country. In addition, thousands of family farms are operating according to the CSA model. In November 2015, Beijing will hold the 6th World CSA Conference in Shunyi District. Shi Yan hopes to bring more experience to domestic agricultural development, and let farmers, scholars and policy makers in other countries know about the current agricultural situation in China.

Hu Juan, a returning female college student: the "Goose Commander" by the lake.

"The lake is wide and ripe, and the world is full." Hu Juan, 27, lives in Yiyang City, near Dongting Lake. In 2011, she graduated from Beihang University, majoring in aircraft design and engineering. There is not much pressure to find a job. Most of the students choose jobs to enter the aircraft manufacturing center or the satellite launch center.

Hu Juan said that she didn’t like the noise, indifference and fast pace of big cities, but she missed her hometown in the countryside, which lived by the Dongting Lake before she was 12 years old.

"When I was a child in the countryside, everywhere was very lively, full of vitality, and harmonious. Now, when I go back to the countryside, only the elderly and children rarely hear some voices in broad daylight. Young people have left, and the countryside is getting more and more broken and deserted. I hope to go back there and see if I can do something. "

After many investigations, Hu Juan chose a small island in the middle of the river near Dongting Lake to raise geese. "I inquired through the internet and consulted some experts, knowing that the incidence of geese in poultry is the lowest."

Three months after graduation, she registered Hengxiao Goose Breeding Co., Ltd., and invested more than 100,000 yuan in a small island covering an area of about 200 mu, and began to build goose sheds, plant grass and transform low-lying land.

In order to save money, she didn’t build a house for people to live in, but temporarily lived in a boat. Together with the wind and waves, it is very uncomfortable to sway. In November 2011, she introduced 2,000 young geese and began to cultivate them.

Hu Juan recalled: "That time was the hardest. I have never suffered like that since I was a child." It was winter, and in order to keep the goose shed warm, she and the workers lit several stoves and kept them on for 24 hours. She works in shifts with two workers, and often comes from five or six in the morning to pick up dead branches and leaves for firewood, feed the goslings and add water. I don’t dare to sleep too hard, for fear of any accident.

The island is surrounded by water, and the wind on the river is cold and damp, and the cold is biting. Hu Juan didn’t leave the island for more than two months in the winter when he started his business. The first batch of goslings sold for more than 8 yuan a catty, with an average profit of only 14 or 15 yuan each. Hu Juan’s heart was so happy that he was admitted to the university that year.

The new year has begun, and she told reporters that she is ready to "return to the rivers and lakes" after sitting for a month. "Nothing happened in the past, but now I have suffered, and I have learned some lessons. I believe I can make a career in the countryside."

Zhao Yuanjian, a college student village official: driving young people to return home to start businesses.

In 2008, Zhao Yuanjian, a graduate of Finance Department of Hunan University of Science and Technology, came to Liuyuanqiao Village, Ziyang District, Yiyang City and became a university student village official. He said: "I am very interested in the countryside and agriculture, so I decided to be a village official."

At first, Zhao Yuanjian looked at the deserted village and was very anxious. He was worried that he would muddle along here and waste his youth. Fortunately, there are three agricultural products processing enterprises in the village, and some young people who are unhappy outside have returned to their hometowns to work. After contacting them, Zhao Yuanjian learned that they also have the same confusion: they want to do something in the countryside, but they have no direction and lack technology and ideas.

With the help of the platform of university student village officials, Zhao Yuanjian started a free agricultural training class in the village and invited agricultural technicians to attend classes. Using this class, Zhao Yuanjian got together with the young people in the village to start a business plan and mobilized four farmers to set up Yiyang Jiangnan Agriculture and Forestry Cooperative. Liuyuanqiao village has a tradition of planting seedlings and flowers, but it has always belonged to the mode of going it alone. The cooperative had a difficult start, but it soon showed its advantages, which increased the income of cooperative members by 20 thousand yuan a year.

After the benefits appeared, other farmers came to the door and asked to join the cooperative. "I was particularly touched at the time, and I was able to gain the trust of the villagers, which was more fulfilling than making money." Zhao Yuanjian said. Since then, he has built a leisure and sightseeing agricultural park with a group of young people in the village, and more than 10 agricultural products processing enterprises have also increased. More and more young people have chosen to return home.

After the villagers’ economic life improved, Zhao Yuanjian found that their cultural life was lacking, and most of their entertainment activities were playing mahjong and cards. Zhao Yuanjian discussed with the village cadres, organized the establishment of a women’s waist drum team, organized the villagers to dance square dance, and invited professional coaches. The villagers no longer had nothing to do.

"Agricultural Youth F4": Four Wonderful Flowers of glorious bloom

"Don’t underestimate the wonders. Everything that can change the world is wonderful." They named themselves Farmer4, also known as "Nongqing F4".

These are four young men with mud on their feet-Liu Jingwen, founder of Vigidani, Chen Tongkui, founder of Litchi in Huoshan Village, Zhao Yi, founder of local villagers, and Zhong Wenbin, founder of Xinnongtang. These four young people, who live in Shenzhen, Shanghai, Beijing and Hangzhou respectively, have been running on their respective tracks for a period of time, and all of them have finally devoted themselves to agriculture.

Zhao Yi, the only one of the four who majored in agriculture, studied biological science at China Agricultural University, and later founded the tea brand "Local Villagers". He built a transparent and traceable product supply chain, realized the producer real-name registration system, and recruited 400 Virgo netizens as supervisors, determined to sell pesticide-free tea on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

"Of the four of us, only I returned to my hometown to start a business, and I returned to my hometown." Chen Tongkui’s hometown, Boxue Village, Haikou City, is an ancient village with only 300 people. The land in the village is covered by volcanic rocks, which can be described as barren. He returned to his hometown and founded the litchi brand in Huoshan Village, selling litchi planted by the ancient method in the village to the outside world. He said that volcanic mud is rich in minerals, and the litchi planted is the best in the world.

Most of the new farmers are those with homesickness. Zhong Wenbin still remembers the frogs croaking in his hometown of Lin ‘an, Zhejiang Province on summer nights, as well as bamboo forests and tea leaves all over the mountains. However, after his grandparents died one after another, the number of times he went back to his hometown became a handful. A new electroplating factory was built near the village, which polluted the water and soil. He said that his hometown is in his heart and he can’t actually go back.

In the "Agricultural Youth F4", the other three people all deal with land directly, except Zhong Wenbin. He was admitted to the People’s Public Security University of China, then dropped out and was admitted to Zhejiang University. After graduation, he didn’t choose to make quick money, but chose to create a brand of new agricultural hall and build a learning and communication platform for new farmers. Zhong Wenbin said that he finally found the direction of life at the age of 30.

Liu Jingwen once summed up what four people have in common: they listen to their inner voices and are unwilling to slide along a fixed life track. The establishment of Vijdani can be said to be the result of Liu Jingwen’s free-wheeling and straying into the "Peach Blossom Garden". The young man talked about his two lost experiences in Xinjiang, and he still felt deeply. One of them met Aji, an old man, because he got lost. "The old man took us to see the small jujube forest in a donkey cart. The scenery along the road was so beautiful that we wanted to cry."

Vijdani is a transliteration of the Uighur word "conscience". Liu Jingwen set up a farmer cooperative in Xinjiang to help farmers sell dried fruits through the Internet. Liu Jingwen said that there are 2,000 cooperative farmers in the cooperative. These Uighur farmers do not understand Chinese, have never seen the Internet, and live in a place that seems unattainable. However, it is so wonderfully connected.

(Talk about the research team of new farmers in half a month. This article participated in the research: Mao Weihao, Zhou Nan, Hu Xu, Cao Lingjuan, Xiao Sisi, Li Song, Ji Zhepeng, Wang Zheng, Zhang Ying, Liu Weiwei, Xia Guannan, Richard Chang)

-New Farmers: Pursuing Dreams and Farming the Blue Ocean (Part Two)

The new farmers are coming towards us, carrying the spring breeze and marching clangingly. Du Zhixiong, deputy director of the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, who has been paying attention to the new farmers’ groups, believes that 2013 can be said to be the first year of new farmers, and the new farmers’ groups made their debut in a different attitude from traditional farmers.

In the view of Bi Huifang, founder of the New Farmers’ Federation, Sichuan is the first province in China to put forward the concept of new farmers, and the New Farmers’ Federation first appeared in Liaoning.

What is a new farmer? Where on earth did they come from? Where to go?

Looking at it in depth, the new farmers highlight their incomparable advantages and irreplaceable characteristics in comparison with traditional farmers and new professional farmers.

According to the definition of Wikipedia, traditional farmers refer to people who take agriculture as their occupation, including people who take planting, animal husbandry, forestry and other natural economic industries as their occupation. Self-sufficiency is its main economic activity mode, working at sunrise and resting at sunset is its main production and life style, and family system is its main production organization form.

In 2012, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee formally proposed to cultivate "new professional farmers". New professional farmers refer to agricultural employees who have scientific and cultural qualities, master modern agricultural production skills, have certain management capabilities, and live in rural areas or market towns with agricultural income as their main source of livelihood.

Compared with the new professional farmers, the new farmers are a breakthrough. In this new era, the word farmer has been given a new concept and meaning. The new professional farmers emphasize the mastery of modern agricultural production skills, which is its core feature. And what are the core features or genes of the new farmers? At present, it is being hotly debated, with different opinions and no conclusion. Simba in the Wild, the founder of the New Farmers’ Alliance, summed up four core values of the new farmers: new cross-border, new thinking, new technology and new circulation. According to the analysis of Ali Research Institute, there are four common characteristics of new farmers: Internet genes, innovation genes, cultural genes and group genes.

The semi-monthly research team on new farmers further summarized the core genes of new farmers into four genes: blue ocean consciousness, ecological concept, internet thinking and self-organization based on the actual research in various places.

Blue ocean consciousness

Wang Xiangdong, director of the Information Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, analyzed that the new farmers may become the "third wave" of the changes in the agricultural population structure after the educated youth went to the countryside in the late period of the Cultural Revolution, but they are different from the previous two times. Because most people engaged in agriculture are not their own choice, but are organized and arranged, no matter whether the military reclamation people change jobs or the educated youth go to the countryside. But now the new farmers are different. It is their choice to take agriculture as their profession. They have a pursuit of exploring new agricultural markets, that is, opening up the so-called "blue ocean market".

Shenyang, a professor of Tsinghua University, also listed "positioning the blue ocean market" as one of the six characteristics of new farmers.

In the view of Ye Kaifeng, the head of Fuye Farm in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, the career of life should be put on something that is growing and forward-looking. Now, if you are involved in modern agriculture, you are the blue ocean pioneers. "It is a promising sunrise industry to strengthen the green and safety of agricultural products with refined production processes." Ye Kaifeng said that whoever takes the lead in this field first will be the darling of the future market.

After the three-dimensional vegetables were sold to 10 yuan for a kilo, Ye Kaifeng is planning to accurately market his own vegetables planted in the air with mobile APP to seize the opportunities of modern agriculture.

Liu Xiaoyuan, 35, once worked in a well-known foreign company and worked as an executive. In 2010, he saw the infinite business opportunities in agriculture, resolutely resigned from his job, went back to the village and plunged into the cave, and started the road of growing mushrooms in the cave.

The reporter met Liu Xiaoyuan in an abandoned cave in Fenzhuang Village, Xitian Gezhuang Town, Miyun County, Beijing. Compared with traditional greenhouse planting, cave planting has many advantages: it does not occupy a land, avoiding the high cost of greenhouse production; Mushroom growth depends entirely on pure and natural underground spring water; Not disturbed by any pests and diseases. Such original ecological cultivation makes the mushrooms here have good flower shape, thick color and fresh meat and delicate taste. Liu Xiaoyuan introduced that in the next step, he intends to use the space advantage of the cave to develop three-dimensional planting, and by then, his income can be doubled.

In Shanghai Kunshi Fine Agriculture Co., Ltd., Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province, pear blossoms are full of dew, attracting tourists from far and near to enjoy the flowers. The fruits and vegetables produced here are hot-selling products on the Internet, and they are often snapped up. It is hard to imagine that it was Huang Xuheng, a doctor of psychology from Taiwan Province, China, who made agricultural management so prosperous. He graduated from Harvard University and taught at Yangming University in Taiwan Province.

Some people say that agriculture is a sunset industry, but Huang Xuheng does not agree with this. He said: "Everyone can’t live without food every day, so agriculture will always be a sunrise industry. The key depends on how to do agriculture." As the general manager of the company, Huang Xuheng has worked out the development road of "exquisite agriculture" combining high-tech planting and sightseeing management for Shanghai Kunshi from the very beginning. Pears should strictly implement "family planning", and only 35 pears are allowed for 3 years to ensure quality.

Drawing on Taiwan Province’s experience, Huang Xuheng also tried sightseeing agriculture in Shanghai. Lawns were planted under the fruit trees, and almost no bare soil was seen. In the gap between fruit trees or grass, it seems to be inadvertently dotted with leisure facilities such as cabins, promenades and swings, which is like a leisure resort.

Up to now, Shanghai Kunshi has developed more than 20 branches, including 50,000 mu of Hebei base and 170,000 mu of Chongqing base. "Since I was engaged in agriculture, my biggest feeling is that I am close to the land and embrace nature, bringing unspeakable physical and mental pleasure." Huang Xuheng hopes that "the Kunshan experience will be extended to other branches, so that more people can understand the charm of exquisite agriculture and participate in the team that is in close contact with the land."

"The innovation of formats is always presented and developed through the connection of inherent formats, the application of new technical means and the exploration of new demands." Wu Guoqiang, vice president of the Central Agricultural Radio and Television School, said that the emergence of new ideas such as leisure agriculture, sightseeing agriculture, experience agriculture, creative agriculture, exquisite agriculture, natural agriculture, smart agriculture, urban micro-agriculture and integrated agriculture was led and promoted by new farmers, which reflected their reference to international fashion agriculture.

Ecological concept

Food is homesickness in the bones. With the rapid expansion of cities, the distance between agricultural producers and consumers is increasing. Although the technology of food processing and preservation is changing with each passing day, food safety has become a problem that cannot be ignored.

Bi Huifang, the founder of the New Farmers’ Federation, said that new farmers should have the soul of new farmers, that is, ecological consciousness, and they must be "zero evil" in the food safety chain. All people who work in the agricultural industrial chain can become a member of the new farmers by virtue of their ecological consciousness, love and good deeds of seriously serving agriculture.

Zheng Xiang, who graduated from Sichuan Agricultural University, originally dreamed of sitting in the laboratory and studying new agricultural technologies. After living in the countryside for a period of time, he found that some farmers rely on chemicals to solve vegetable pests and diseases because of their older age and outdated ideas, and some advanced ideas and green prevention and control technologies are difficult to implement in the fields. Zheng Xiang wondered: "Why can’t we set up a team specializing in pest control?"

With the support of Beijing Plant Protection Station, in 2013, Zheng Xiang, together with more than 10 like-minded post-80s and post-90s, set up the first professional vegetable pest control service team in China-the Flying Tigers. The prescriptions for insect control prescribed by the Flying Tigers are unusual, often without any chemical agents, and they are all ordinary things like mustard and natural fungi. In the words of the team members, "everything has its vanquisher", these seemingly ordinary things are actually good pesticides given by nature.

At first, their alternative practices did not win the trust of farmers. Some people would exclaim in a skeptical tone: "Mustard can also kill insects?" The team members decided to build a model field. They rented a 150-mu vegetable field in Chengzi Village, Taishitun Town, Miyun County, and planted leeks that people recognized as difficult to prevent pests.

Walking into this model field, there are small inventions and new highlights everywhere. In the greenhouse, not only the special trap lamp for leek was installed, but also parasitic nematodes were invited to help kill leek maggots, and the whole process of green prevention and control was carried out.

The achievements of professional pest control of "Flying Tigers" have been gradually revealed. It has been verified by hundreds of greenhouses and greenhouses in many bases, such as the North Vegetable Garden Vegetable Cooperative Corporation in Yanqing County. In the professional prevention and control demonstration area they serve, the pests and diseases have been significantly reduced, and the vegetable yield per mu has increased by 300 kg to 500 kg.

Growing the best grapes is the pursuit of Ge Lingteng, the "king of grapes" in Tiantai County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is even necessary to sacrifice production for quality. One year in April and May, a late spring cold made the grapes uneven, and large and small fruits appeared. Employees say that these grapes can still be sold at a lower price, but Ge Lingteng must cut all the grapes. "I would rather not sell it than sell grapes that are not up to standard." Ge Lingteng said.

According to the survey conducted by reporters in the past half month, a group of new farmers have taken the lead in establishing a modern food safety traceability system. When there is a problem in any link of food quality, they can inquire through the traceability information (such as QR code) on the label, and clarify their legal responsibilities, thus building a solid food safety defense line.

Du Zhixiong commented that the new farmers are a group of ecological conscious people and industrial explorers. With a sense of social responsibility and mission, they guide farmers to the road of ecological agriculture development through the transformation of production methods and the application of ecological agriculture technology.

YOYO, a new farmer, left a message in the blog post: After changing into a new farmer, he gained a rare peace and tranquility. Just getting up every day to see the newly sprouted vegetable fields and the increasingly green cucumbers, I already feel full of strength inside, which is refreshing for a long time.

Internet thinking

In the Research Report on New Farmers in China (2014) published by Ali Research Institute, Internet genes are regarded as the core genes of new farmers, which is the biggest difference from traditional farmers and new professional farmers. The new farmer is defined as the product of the organic integration of the internet empowering agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and is the representative of advanced productive forces among farmers.

Like many post-80s generations, Wu Jiayuan, a new farmer in Hainan, can’t live without mobile phones, computers, internet, WeChat and Weibo. In May 2014, a large-scale slow-moving wax gourd appeared in Dafeng Town, Chengmai County, Hainan Province. When farmers were worried about sales, Wu Jiayuan posted on WeChat friends circle and Weibo: "Let’s help a group of melon farmers in Bailian, the old town of Chengmai County, Hainan Province. Everyone hopes that a boss will buy wax gourd as soon as possible, so as to reduce losses."

Unexpectedly, this WeChat and Weibo were widely forwarded, which attracted the attention of the local government and the media. Immediately, a campaign to help melon farmers "buy a love melon and deliver it home for free" was launched online and offline at the same time. In the end, the unsalable nearly 10,000 tons of wax gourd was quickly sold out.

As early as the opening, Jun Tang, the head of Sichuan Datang Happy Farm, joined some local media and self-driving associations to do some activities for marketing. Jun Tang himself is a new farmer activist who is active in Sichuan and even the whole country. At present, the number of fans of Jun Tang individual Weibo and Datang Farm associated with Weibo, represented by "Sichuan Wolf X9", has exceeded 10,000.

Bu Rui, the head of Jilin Changrui Food Co., Ltd., said that her green pork and green chicken are all sold online, especially through WeChat, where friends introduce each other and help promote sales.

"Simba in the wild" believes that new farmers with Internet thinking benefit from the openness and penetration of the Internet. New media has become an inseparable and important medium in the life of new farmers, and the circle culture of agricultural circle is gradually spreading outside the industry. It is precisely because of the empowerment of the Internet that new farmers have the ability to directly connect with the market, thus changing the previous situation of weak farmers’ information ability and starting from the end of the industrial chain to the front desk. Third-party e-commerce platforms such as Taobao and new media social platforms such as Weibo and WeChat have become the main business platforms and important Internet positions for new farmers.

Zhao Hui, 48, studied information technology, and began to engage in the development and application of network products. "What I first did was the agricultural information website, such as planting pests and diseases in the field and the quality and safety of agricultural products. Some farmers came to the company to ask some questions, and I couldn’t answer them for a while. " As a result, he joined forces with the Agriculture Committee and the telecommunications department to open the "Jilin Province 12316 New Rural Hotline Service Platform", with more than 600 experts, who answered various questions of farmers interactively every day. Over the past six years, more than 12 million telephone questions have been answered, which has helped farmers reduce costs and increase income by more than 8 billion yuan.

"In the process of dealing with farmers, it is not enough to give them information, but also to help them solve the problems of buying and selling." Zhao Hui began to borrow a boat to go to sea. He cooperated with Alibaba to promote the development of e-commerce and expand the sales of Jilin products. According to the statistics of Jilin Rice Museum on Taobao, since it was launched on April 8 last year, the number of transactions has reached 68,000, with a total sales of 510 tons of rice, ranking first in the whole network.

"This group of people grew up with the Internet. Compared with the traditional old farmers, they are rooted in Internet genes. They make good use of various Internet tools and media such as Weibo, WeChat, SNS community and social media to learn, communicate, build circles, and even build a network platform service and sell local specialty agricultural products." Zhang Hecheng, director of the Department of Market Economy and Information of the Ministry of Agriculture, said.

Zhang Hecheng said that most of today’s new farmers come across the border, which determines that their vision and career direction are mostly focused on marketing and circulation, and only a few new farmers are personally involved in planting and breeding. It is also the cross-border that brings different perspectives. In recent years, many of the agricultural products sales events show the new marketing thinking of new farmers.

Self-organization

"The new farmer is a humble little ant. To realize our value and mission, we must unite to form an ant army, and professional people do professional things and develop together." Wu Ying, founder of the Global Safe Food Alliance, said.

In Lingtou Village, Yankeng, Fengping Township, Songyang County, Zhejiang Province, there are 182 hundred-year-old wild persimmon trees, which are called "Golden Date Persimmons" by local people. During the harvest season at the end of October every year, villagers often get up at 3 o’clock in the morning, carry two loads of dried persimmons, walk for more than five hours to sell them door to door in the county, and sometimes have to stay in the city for one night to sell them out.

In 2013, driven by a non-governmental organization called Nature Creations, dried persimmons in the village were sold out and sold at a good price. This non-governmental organization visited farmers to trace the origin, creativity and promotion of jujube persimmon. They selected 1,500 kilograms of persimmons from the 10,000 kilograms they bought and put them on the market, and strictly controlled quality, packaging and logistics. Finally, a natural dried persimmon named "Good Fruit" has become a hot-selling item on the Internet.

"The industrial chain of new agriculture is not perfect and needs an organization. Xinnongtang is such a platform to promote the connection and communication of new farmers, so that every single weak new farmer can find a sense of existence and be armed with the power of small partners. " Zhong Wenbin, a member of "Agriculture Youth F4", said. In Zhong Wenbin’s view, every new farmer is like an island. At this time, it is necessary to have a force to keep everyone warm.

Since 2013, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Changsha and other places have organized off-line gatherings of new farmers. Some experts, scholars, government officials and representatives of new farmers have been calling for new farmers everywhere, and the post-80s and even post-90s agricultural practitioners all over the country have called themselves new farmers.

Self-organization, characterized by sharing and holding a group, is a unique feature of online merchants and one of the important genes of new farmers. Ali Research Institute pointed out that through self-organization, new farmers and people from all walks of life who are enthusiastic about the cause of new farmers have set up some platforms aimed at exchanging, helping each other and docking resources for new farmers, such as the New Farmers’ Union, the New Farmers’ Federation and the Farmers’ Home.

Based on these platforms, the cooperation between new farmers in different links of the value chain is deepening, and different new farmers have their own advantages in production, sales, marketing and service. Through self-organized platform organization, new farmers can find a wide range of partners and seize more new business opportunities, thus making the whole value network win-win. (Talk about the research team of new farmers in half a month. This article participated in the research reporters: Mao Weihao, Wang Zheng, Hu Xu, Liu Weiwei, Zhou Nan, Zhang Ying, Xiao Sisi, Xia Guannan, Li Song, Ji Zhepeng, Richard Chang)

-New Farmers: Pursuing Dreams and Farming the Blue Ocean (Part Two)

New farmers are in the ascendant, and their development process has also encountered some bottlenecks and troubles. The semi-monthly investigation team found that from the perspective of new farmers themselves, many people are enthusiastic and inexperienced, and they are not enough to prevent and control market risks; Lack of relevant technology and talent support; There are some contradictions and conflicts with local farmers in terms of concept integration and benefit sharing. From the perspective of government support, it is urgent to increase efforts in land supply, tax relief, financing, subsidies, agricultural insurance, training and other related supporting policies and socialized service systems.

Challenge new farmers: market experience and team training

"Agriculture is a relatively special industry. Without idealism, things can’t be done. The ideals and responsibilities are too heavy and a little beyond reality." "Simba in the Wild", the founder of the New Farmers’ Union, said, "Although agriculture is very hot now and a group of people have entered this industry, we should look at the market calmly and grasp the rhythm and deepen our cultivation."

In Lianxiang, Pengshui County, Chongqing, after accumulating a large amount of assets in the city, the new farmer He Shisu carried more than 10 million yuan and transferred nearly 3,000 mu of land to grow corn and sorghum. Luo Yuanjiang, director of the Agriculture Committee of Pengshui County, is not optimistic about the big project initiated by He Shisu. There are two reasons: first, the site selection is unscientific, and second, the infrastructure is seriously mismatched, resulting in high cost of growing grain.

According to He Shisu, she invested in building an 18-kilometer road leading to the village. In order to fertilize the land, she also pulled a wagon of 50 tons of dried chicken manure and organic fertilizer from Hebei. The cost of purchasing agricultural machinery, supplying electricity, supplying water, building supporting production warehouses and managing houses exceeds 10 million yuan.

In Luo Yuanjiang’s view, many new farmers, who are unfamiliar with rural areas and agriculture, sometimes treat agricultural investment projects too simply just because of their enthusiasm for land, lacking effective means of cost control and risk prevention. Once the capital chain breaks, it will hurt both themselves and others.

Wu Jiayuan, a new farmer in Hainan, said that many people tend to idealize modern agriculture and think that they will be rewarded as long as they work hard. However, without a reasonable plan, as long as there is a link that is not well considered, it will fall short.

For example, Hu Juan, a new farmer in Hunan Province, said that at the end of 2012, her goose-raising business was flourishing, but she didn’t take into account that the environment on the island was humid and the breeding environment had changed. In the first year, the breeding environment was relatively clean, and there were fewer bacteria. Later, the longer it was kept, the more bacteria accumulated in the humid environment, which led to the outbreak. One third of the geese died at the end of the year, and it was too late to save them by inviting experts from the Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Bureau.

Hao Dongyun, director of the Biotechnology Research Center of Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, believes that it is not enough to invest only in the construction of new countryside, otherwise it will become a bottomless pit. He contacted many new farmers and put his enthusiasm and money into it. Not only did he lose all his money, but he even deserted his relatives. "The countryside has even become his sadness."

It is difficult to train talents, which also poses a great challenge to new farmers. "I am the youngest vegetable grower in the village, but I am over 50 years old." Lang Guangshan, a vegetable farmer in Tongzhou District, Beijing, told reporters that the reality of losing money has made vegetable farmers less and less. "There are fewer and fewer farmers themselves, especially young people. Among farmers, there are even fewer people who have had experience in planting organic vegetables. How to use farmyard manure and how to ferment it, so that people who use fertilizers don’t know this. "

Shi Yan, a farmer who shares the harvest, said that it is really difficult to find a farmer who can grow vegetables now. "I found someone to grow vegetables and told people that there was no need for fertilizers, drugs or hormones. They shook their heads and said,’ I can’t grow, you are kidding’. Now the people I hired, after a year of training and working for them, changed their thinking. "

Wu Wenliang, a professor at China Agricultural University, said that the future agricultural enterprises are all specialized companies. From the perspective of investment, the future agricultural talents must also be compound talents, who need to know not only agricultural technology, but also the market and solve problems with modern marketing thinking.

For young people who are new to agriculture, choosing agriculture is tantamount to choosing hard work. "Other things aside, it is not easy to persist." Zheng Xiang, the captain of the Flying Tigers in Beijing, said that due to the shortage of personnel, he posted posts on the websites of ChinaHR, Zhaopin.com and Worry-Free Future these two days. "There have been more than 20 people in the team, and the flow speed has obviously accelerated." Zheng Xiang is very helpless. "Many excellent players are forced to leave this job that they feel very fulfilled."

Liu Yanfei, the youngest post-90 s player, has not joined the Flying Tigers for a long time. In his view, although his income is lower, he can learn real skills. However, the ideal fullness can’t match the realistic bone feeling. At present, faced with the pressure of getting married and forming a small family, the young man began to hesitate, and how long he could persist.

Not acclimatized: Conflicts of interests and ideas need to be run in.

"Hometown means that you are dealing with uncles and neighbors, and you are watching your elders grow up. It is more difficult to go back to your hometown to do agriculture. There are too many emotions and too many contradictions in it. " Chen Tongkui, a member of "Nongqing F4", said that he adopted the highest purchase price in the market and made a "three chapters" with the litchi farmers who signed the purchase contract: no herbicides, no fertilizers, low toxicity and low use of pesticides, and hoped that after a period of practice, they would eventually not use pesticides. Some neighbors secretly used chemical fertilizers, and the result was naturally rejection. The original harmonious neighborhood relationship still has a knot.

Another cooperative farmer wants Chen Tongkui to underwrite all his lychees. "If you can’t do it, you will lose your temper and jump up at the entrance of the village, saying that it is a lie for college students to come back. Ripe lychees are not needed, and lychees are not ripe when necessary." Chen Tongkui said, "This is my home. I won’t be uncomfortable, but I do have some grievances." However, he is still willing to help farmers stick to the more time-consuming and labor-intensive traditional production mode and rebuild the trust between users and producers.

Similar contradictions and conflicts have been encountered by Wu Jiayuan, a new farmer in Hainan. He told reporters that when he first returned to the countryside, he found that the older generation of farmers were incompatible with their own ideas. "For example, the problem of planting vegetable varieties, planting varieties at a loss in the first year, absolutely no one dares to plant them next year. At that time, I suggested that I lost money in the first year, and I might make a lot of money if I planted it again next year after seeing the market situation clearly, but few people responded, and some even sarcastically said,’ Will you bear the risk of losing money?’ Fortunately, with the increase of agricultural cooperative organizations, more and more rural talents can accurately judge the market, but it is very difficult to change the old farmers’ long-established ideas. "

Zhao Yuanjian, a university student village official in Liuyuanqiao Village, Ziyang District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, feels the same way. He said: "Seeing that the school in the village is very dilapidated, I suggested that the school be renovated. After all, the impact of education is far-reaching, but the villagers think that’ if you want to be rich, you should build roads first’, so you built roads first."

In Zhoutian Village, Qiuchang Town, Huiyang District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, there is a Four Seasons Sharing Farm. The person in charge, Zhang Heping, once worked as a civil servant and went to sea for business. One day, he visited the fields. "I don’t know if I don’t leave, I will be shocked when I leave!" He found that farmers have long been accustomed to spraying pesticides to kill insects and watering vegetables with washing powder. His mother-in-law even "mentioned" him. "The vegetables watered with washing powder not only grow green, but also don’t grow worms!"

"Many farmers have completely subverted the traditional planting methods, and they still don’t know that pesticides will be toxic to the human body, and they are ignorant and fearless." From then on, Zhang Heping decided to abandon business and go into agriculture and explore organic agriculture.

In Shi Yan’s view, it is the key to increase farmers’ income and establish farmers’ trust in CSA model. "In fact, farmers’ willingness to do organic agriculture is still very strong, just because they are too influenced by the market and the weather and bear too many risks, so they often use pesticides and fertilizers as much as possible to protect their income, and the CSA mutual aid model can make farmers get a stable income."

Lang Guangshan, a farmer from Tongzhou, is one of Shi Yan’s partners. For every kilogram of vegetables sold on the farm, Lang Guangshan gets a share of 5.8 yuan, and underwrites 8,000 kilograms of vegetables every month. Excluding the cost of agricultural materials, he can earn at least 200,000 yuan a year. "If you want to get rid of insects, you must fight pesticides; To make vegetables grow fast, it is necessary to apply chemical fertilizers. Everyone has been doing this for more than 20 years. " Lang Guangshan said, "But now I grow vegetable gardens and I won’t do it anymore."

Liu Yi, assistant secretary-general of Sichuan Rural Development Promotion Association, who has long been concerned about the phenomenon of new farmers, said that new farmers have new ideas, new thinking and new technologies, but it is not easy to change the countryside and transform farmers. It takes long-term unremitting efforts, advanced ideas to drive, influence, communicate and exchange, and scientific and effective training and guidance to promote more old farmers to become new farmers.

Policy support system urgently needs to cover new farmers.

Du Zhixiong, deputy director of the Institute of Rural Development of China Academy of Social Sciences, once conducted a questionnaire survey on new farmers. The questionnaire shows that in some places, new farmers rarely get government funds and policy support, and rarely get support in training product certification and brand building. He called on the state to set up a "national prize for ecological (organic) agriculture", and the government, especially the governments below the county level, should pay special attention to the role of new farmers, incorporate their actions into the overall action of national ecological agriculture construction and development, allow them to undertake government-related ecological agriculture projects, and allow them to enjoy preferential policies for new business entities such as family farms and farmers’ cooperatives.

Gao Hongwei, who used to be engaged in the IT industry, has invested and started a farm "vegetable farmer’s house" in Tongzhou District of Beijing since 2012. What he is most worried about at present is "being demolished". There is less and less arable land in Beijing, and there are risks every day. I don’t know when it will be occupied. "Developing organic agriculture requires renting a piece of land for a long time, because the land on the farm uses organic fertilizer, and this land is getting fatter and fatter. We have finally fattened the land. Once the government is demolished or the farmers break the contract, the hard work and investment of several years will be ruined. "

Lack of land is a big problem faced by many new farmers who are trying to expand their business scale. Zhu Yuefang, the head of Zonghan Qingfeng Vegetable Farm in Cixi City, Zhejiang Province, runs more than 600 mu of land. He wanted to expand the scale of operation, but he was hit hard. At the beginning, more than 20 farmers who transferred the land wanted to take back the land and grow it themselves. "I work in a family, and one family went 8 times, but he still tried to take it back." Zhu Yuefang said.

Zhou Jianjun, the founder of Beijing Green Dragonfly Family Farm, said that the government subsidies are only for agricultural products, but the main management mode of Green Dragonfly Family Farm today is to promote the experience agriculture of "renting land for farming", which can not enjoy the policy support to the maximum extent.

Zhao Yuanjian, a college student village official, has enjoyed some preferential policies in starting a business, but in the process of going through formalities in various functional departments and applying for loans from banks, Zhao Yuanjian has encountered many difficulties. "Many policies are relatively empty, and I hope this kind of support policy can be more targeted and operational."

"Now it is impossible to borrow from banks without collateral, and it is difficult for microfinance to meet the capital needs." Cheng Liyue, a new farmer, said that his Yangmei base needed a loan of 5 million yuan, but he couldn’t apply. "We have a national invention patent for waxberry preservation technology, but our small enterprise is in urgent need of funds to grow bigger."

Lin Chun, director of the Information Center of Hainan Provincial Department of Agriculture, said frankly that there is a lack of policy support for the increasing number of new farmers in various places, and they are regarded as entrepreneurs. However, the particularity of agriculture makes it impossible to cover all the general entrepreneurial support policies, such as financing mortgage loans and rural logistics system construction.

"The amount of agricultural insurance compensation is too low, which leads to the fragile risk-taking ability of new agricultural business entities." Yan Weijie, a new farmer in Hengyang County, Hunan Province, was frustrated. He believes that the age limit of industrial injury insurance should be appropriately liberalized in light of the current rural employment situation. "It is difficult to recruit workers in agricultural production. Farmers still have to earn money after they are over 60 years old, and they also have this condition physically. However, according to the insurance regulations of industrial injury insurance in China, the insured person is required to be no more than 60 years old. In this case, once these farmers over 60 years old are injured, they must pay for themselves. "

The No.1 document of the Central Committee issued on February 1, 2015, "Several Opinions on Strengthening Reform and Innovation to Accelerate Agricultural Modernization", put forward: "Guide the standardized and orderly circulation of land management rights and innovate land circulation and scale management methods"; "Improve the support service system for the main body of grain production scale management". Document No.1 of the Central Committee also stressed that it is necessary to support enterprises such as e-commerce, logistics, commerce and finance to participate in the construction of agriculture-related e-commerce platforms and carry out comprehensive demonstrations of e-commerce in rural areas.

"This is good news for the development of new farmers." Chen Liang and Zhang Ruidong, senior experts of Ali Research Institute, think that the growth of new farmers needs strong support, and the government has clearly issued support policies for new professional farmers, but there is no clear policy for new farmers. There are both overlaps and obvious differences between new farmers and new professional farmers. For example, the third-party e-commerce platform should, on the premise of fairness, give necessary entrepreneurial incentives to new farmers, including providing more training support to agricultural product sellers and rural sellers, and support them as key groups of small and micro enterprises.

"Relevant government departments should continue to increase investment, build an agricultural information network and build an e-commerce platform for agricultural products. At the same time, it is necessary to increase the e-commerce training for farmers, so that traditional farmers, professional farmers and new farmers can be’ linked’ as soon as possible, so that more young people can participate in modern agriculture. " William Wang, a professor at the Research Center of Agriculture and Rural Economy of Shandong University of Finance and Economics, suggested.

Zhang Hecheng, director of the Department of Market Economy and Information of the Ministry of Agriculture, has participated in organizing and planning mutual aid salons for new farmers in various places for many times. He enthusiastically looks forward to the future of new farmers: "New farmers are a group of agricultural enthusiasts, investors and service providers who value information, resources, mutual benefit and innovation, and are fashionable farmers. The reason why I advocate and admire new farmers is that every new farmer in today’s society is a strong good coin. We need to actively discover and admire these good coins, and finally hope to promote the healthy development and agricultural modernization of China’s agriculture from point to area. "

Dreaming of the countryside and ploughing the blue ocean. New farmers, pioneer all the way, go all the way!

(Talk about the research team of new farmers in half a month. This article participated in the research: Li Song, Mao Weihao, Zhang Ying, Wang Zheng, Zhou Nan, Hu Xu, Xiao Sisi, Xia Guannan, Richard Chang, Liu Weiwei, Cao Lingjuan, Ji Zhepeng)

Beautiful to the extreme! Weinan Fuping Iron-Striking Flowers Brilliant He Xinchun

On the evening of January 23rd, an intangible traditional skill-blacksmithing flowers-reappeared in the scenic spot of Zhonghua County, Fuping.

"Strike while the iron is hot" is to strike the molten iron into the sky with a certain dexterity by paulownia jointed board, forming a visual effect as bright as fireworks. The scene is magnificent, magnificent and very ornamental.

Fuping, while the iron is hot, is full of brilliance, He Xinchun.

Fuping, while the iron is hot, is full of brilliance, He Xinchun.

The skill of "striking iron flowers" in Liuqu Town, Fuping County, Weinan City is a precious local intangible cultural heritage. Zhang Jincai, the inheritor of Liuqu Qiongguo Sugar, an intangible cultural heritage in Shaanxi Province, said: "The average age of the old artists who play iron flowers now is 65 years old, because playing iron flowers requires a certain amount of physical strength, courage and prudence, accurate eyes and coordinated movements. Not everyone can play."

Fuping, while the iron is hot, is full of brilliance, He Xinchun.

It takes two people to strike while the iron is hot. The old artist holds a poker dipped in water, grips a small dry spoon like a coffee spoon, scoops out a spoonful of molten iron about the size of soybeans and throws it out. The other person picks up a paulownia jointed board, which is one meter long and three inches wide and put it in a bucket of ice water, and hits it forward as hard as hitting a baseball. Suddenly, it hits a starry sky with fireworks and cheers all around, adding a touch of romance to the atmosphere of the Spring Festival.

Fuping, while the iron is hot, is full of brilliance, He Xinchun.

Original title: Going to the grassroots in the Spring Festival is beautiful to the extreme! Fuping while the iron is hot, He Xinchun is full of brilliance.

Editor: Christian Chou

Audit: Wang Cheng

Some public facilities in South Korea have lifted the compulsory order of "Epidemic Prevention Pass", including cram schools and cinemas.

  Yonhap News Agency, Jan. 17 (Xinhua)-Kwon Dezhe, the first director (deputy director) of South Korea’s Central Disaster Safety Countermeasures Headquarters, said on the 17th that the government will temporarily lift the epidemic prevention pass (vaccination certificate and negative certificate) system for places with low risk of epidemic spread such as cram schools, reading rooms, museums, cinemas and large supermarkets from tomorrow.

  Quan Dezhe said that the Korean government plans to lift the epidemic prevention pass system being implemented in places where masks can be worn at any time and saliva splashes are less. Compared with last December, the current epidemic situation has slowed down, and the capacity of the medical system has increased. It is necessary to relax the epidemic prevention permit system in places with low risks. In addition, the court recently made a completely different judgment on the epidemic prevention pass system, which caused chaos in various places and needed to be adjusted.

  As a result, six types of places where epidemic prevention passes are being applied will be temporarily lifted, including reading rooms, study cafes, libraries, museums, art galleries, science and technology museums, department stores, large supermarkets, cram schools, cinemas and performance venues. However, it is forbidden to take off masks in reading rooms and cram schools, and epidemic prevention passes continue to be applied to restaurants and cafes in department stores and informal performance venues with more than 50 people.

How does the trade war affect American families? A pair of shoes may cost more than 50 dollars.

  BEIJING, May 21 (Xinhua) Under the Sino-US trade war, the two countries will increase tariffs, and American consumers will bear the final cost. So how much will this cost be? British BBC Chinese website reported on 20th that it analyzed the influence of tariff war on American consumers, taking sports shoes as an example.

  [A big burden]

  US President Trump threatened to further expand the scope of tariff increase after he increased the tariff on imports from China from 10% to 25%. The Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America estimates that the price of sports shoes will increase from $150 to $206 under high tariffs. Other kinds of shoes will have a similar increase in price.

  For the average American family, this is a big burden.

  How big is this burden? The following is the extra cost of an American family in buying shoes.

  If you live in the United States and want to buy a new pair of shoes for your children, the American Footwear Dealers Association estimates that the price of new shoes will rise from $10 to $15.

  And if your daughter wants to buy a new pair of basketball shoes, the price will rise from $130 to $179.

  Your husband or wife may also say that he wants to buy a new pair of boots as a birthday present. It only costs $190 before the tariff increase, but it will rise to $249 after that.

  【Additional costs are passed on to consumers.

  Don’t forget, if the United States really expands the scope of tariffs on China’s imports, the goods affected will be far more than shoes. Household appliances, beef, frozen fruits and vegetables will all be affected.

  A study by the University of Chicago in the United States shows that after American consumers imposed tariffs on each other in China and the United States, the average selling price of washing machines increased by 12%, and the prices of dryers and other related products also increased. The price that American consumers have to pay in this round of Sino-US trade friction may rise later.

  The American Apparel & Footwear Association estimates that if Sino-US trade friction escalates further, a family of four may spend about $500 more on clothes, shoes and other related products every year.

  The increase in the price of goods is due to the fact that American companies have to pay extra tariffs to the US government when importing products from China, and some companies will choose to transfer these extra costs to consumers.

  A study by Trade Partnership Worldwide also estimated that Sino-US trade friction increased the average annual expenditure of American families by $2,300.

  Seriously "affect the US retail industry.

  US President Trump often said that if companies manufacture products in the United States or move their production lines to countries that are not affected by tariffs, such as Vietnam and Indonesia, they can avoid the impact of tariffs.

  Data Map: On November 27th, 2014, the United States ushered in the "Black Friday" shopping season, and major shopping malls and supermarkets launched discounted goods, and customers queued up for shopping.

  Rick Helfenbein, CEO of the American Apparel and Footwear Association, thinks that’s not easy. Some companies are moving their production lines to these places, but technology and workers’ skills are not so easy to transfer.

  He revealed that 72% of shoes, 84% of accessories and 41% of clothes sold in the United States are made in China. He said that the American market is very dependent on China because it can’t find other places to import the corresponding goods. He described the United States as "trapped". He said that tariffs will "seriously" affect the US retail industry.

  Andy Polk, spokesman of the American Shoe and Socks Dealers Association, told the BBC that domestic factories in the United States would not make some shoes that could be imported from China, and even if they did, it would be more expensive to make them in the United States than to import them from China.

  He said that the retail price of hiking shoes made in the United States can reach 300 dollars, and the price of running shoes will be 150 dollars, or even more expensive.

  Polk also criticized Trump’s tariff measures to reduce the company’s funds for product innovation. "Most companies have made budgets several months ago, and the factories in China have now started to make winter products, so we have begun to prepare the budget for the winter of 2020."

  "If companies have to spend more money to stay in their biggest market, they will spend less on product innovation, design and technology." (End)

German Deputy Prime Minister said that increasing tariffs would delay technological development.

On June 22nd, Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao met with German Federal Deputy Chancellor and Minister of Economy and Climate Protection Chabek in Beijing. In the face of the EU’s imposition of tariffs on electric vehicles, China said on the spot that the EU’s move was a huge mistake, and Chabek also said that it would delay the urgently needed technological development, and both sides supported dialogue to solve the problem.

Actors please spend the winter.

Wen | Entertainment Hard Candy, Author | Wei Nika, Editor | Li Chunhui

The entertainment circle was quiet for a whole month, and finally, fans couldn’t help it. Before going on stage, they made several topic events that tore resources.

The most diligent are Andy fans. Because Andy was suspected of starring in 199 Love with Adam, she tore up the studio team. The fuse was Guo Feng, the producer of the play. He praised a report that the main characters of "199 Love" were Andy and Adam, which greatly imitated the posture of Wang Yixu, a fine producer of the play, and took the initiative to end up starring in the hype.

But Andy’s fans are not happy. They think that Andy’s partner, Adam, is obviously a 90-year-old girl. Andy used to work with actors who were first-line students in modern and ancient puppets, such as Li Xian and Sean Xiao, even Cheng Yi. How to get to the male host selection from this drama, Adam is depressing enough, and there are even a lot of niche players such as Chen Zheyuan, Zhang Linghe and Luo Yizhou.

Here, Andy’s lower drama is suspected of being demoted as a partner, and there’s Dilraba, who is also the top player in Hua Shuang in 1990. There’s not even a word about the lower drama, and she hasn’t been in the group for three months. In fact, it is not only the first-line florets who are hard to find a "good match", but also the first-line niche YiBo and the new niche Dylan have not joined the group for three months and ten months respectively, and all of them have joined the list of unemployed people who have not joined the group according to the statistics of netizens.

Even if they are willing to slow down and choose a good book, before the change, there were few small flowers, small students who took a break for more than three months, and the schedule was not fixed until the next play.

Originally thought that this year’s round of "the landlord’s family has no surplus food" film and television winter only affected the survival of the waist and tail actors, and now watching the head actors is hard to escape. Winter has arrived, whether it is a temporary fluctuation or a long cycle, no one can predict. But actors and fans really can’t think about the glory of the past. It’s time to adapt to the new normal. Resources are downgraded to a fixed number, and each must find its own door.

When the long video platform just started this round of cost reduction and efficiency improvement, people in the industry generally predicted that the 28 th effect of the industry would be more obvious, and the head actors would be less affected. Even the head events may be arranged and combined by the head actors.

I didn’t expect this to be the case. This may be caused by two reasons, one is that the strategy of the platform has changed, and the other is the actor’s own career planning and choice.

In the previous era of "burning money", although large and small production companies gradually became wage earners of the platform, the head actors, that is, the first-line actors who have the flow and can perform dramas, still have a great say. After all, as long as we talk about the head actor, it was originally an A-level project, and it will be upgraded to an S-level on the platform. Accordingly, the budget given to the project has become more.

But now the project logic of the platform is not the case. No matter what actor you talk about, the budget for the head project is fixed. Therefore, it is less likely that a head project can accommodate two head actors. Even though the head actor’s salary has been limited to less than 25 million, hiring two top performers at the same time will still make the production funds of the crew tight. After all, a budget of over 100 million is a big project now. Two top streams, you have to fold nearly half of the funds.

Moreover, the platform is increasingly inclined to promote artists who sign contracts and cooperate with themselves, forming a "old and new" head drama mode: head actors+their own artists with almost no coffee. Previously, Yang Yang played Zhao Lusi in "Try the World" on Tencent Video, and now Liu Shishi plays Liu Yuning in "One Mind" on iQiyi, which may be similar.

This will not only balance the budget of the head drama, but also enable the platform to share the business of the artists once the drama becomes popular, which is also a strategy for the platform to cope with the decrease in investment income.

Many advertisers are now more willing to sign the business of Xiaohua and Xiaosheng, who are waiting to broadcast big drama resources, but they are not willing to bet on the commercial advertisements of the drama itself in advance. In this way, if the drama is not on fire, the artist’s business contract will not be renewed. When the drama is on fire, it can also get the heat of the drama in disguise. After all, fans’ concerns and consumption points are still on individuals, and the popularity of the series is too unpredictable.

Now, the only ones who can hire two head actors with deep pockets are the production companies that are not bad at money. What they do is their own copyright drama, they advance the project cost budget, and the right to speak is in their own hands. Finally, they talk about the copyrights of various platforms and TV stations. The gravity of the star, which is red at the moment, is one of them. Yang Mi and Simon were invited to their "Little Matchmaker Moon Red", and Liu Shishi and Chen Xiao were reportedly invited to their "Little Matchmaker Bamboo".

Therefore, the head actor can only watch the projects of rich production companies if he doesn’t want to get married with new people. Of course, there is another important subjective reason why the head actors have been empty for more than three months: the career plans of Dahua and Xiaosheng have changed.

After 90 years, Andy and Dilraba both reached the age of 30. It is rumored that Dilraba didn’t want to pick up the ancient puppet again. After filming the prosecutor’s professional drama "The Prosecuting Elite", Jia Xing’s ancient puppet "Jiao Cang" was not performed, which revealed obvious transformation meaning.

YiBo, Haoran Liu temporarily empty window, it may be to mix the film circle. At present, the whole film industry is almost at a standstill, and there are too many big projects on the hands of big companies. Only when the market can approve and file can the money be returned to start a new round of projects.

In a word, although the head actor is not as powerful as before, there is no shortage of drama. The head actor with an empty window is also because of the transition period or other demands.

It is the waist actors who are really hit hard. The waist drama, which once accounted for two-thirds of the annual output of the platform, cost from early 100 million to tens of millions. It not only supported a large number of waist actors, but also gave birth to many dark horse dramas, and rushed out of the small flowers and niche. For example, Cheng Yi and Crystal from Coloured Glass.

In the past two years, the platform has greatly reduced waist dramas, and these waist actors are facing fierce competition, and many actors are in a state of high and low — — Not enough to lead the head drama, but I don’t want to play a lower-cost sub-account drama or micro-short drama.

Cheng Yi can successfully stand out from the waist actors because after Coloured Glass, his own company Huanrui praised him and Yang Zi for playing Aquilaria Resina as Chips. However, Crystal, who just signed the contract of Huanrui Film and Television, still can only blend in the waist drama and play this kind of low-cost puppet, Zhuqing Hao.

In order to reach the head drama, waist drama actors can only be willing to match, which also causes the fierce competition of female matching in the head drama nowadays. After Crystal, the female companion of "The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red", was changed because of tax problems, Bambi, Chen Douling, Guo Xiaoting and others were all told that they were actively fighting for it, and finally the flowers fell into the hands of their own artist Guo Xiaoting.

Chen Douling has been playing a supporting role in major dramas, such as The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red, A Miss of the Mountain and Lotus House, after a slight volume in the waist drama. Su Xiaotong’s resources didn’t even improve after the waist drama "A Little Story of Imperial Gifts" exploded. Fortunately, she didn’t stick to the circle of sweet love, and she took over the three-time crime drama "Black and White Code".

Hard Candy Jun also found that Shen Yue and Fair Xing, the actors who were active in the front line of sweet pet dramas, were not as good as before. Shen Yueyou didn’t join the group for 8 months, while Xing Fei was transformed into Wan Qian and Liu Mintao in the urban female drama "Lady’s Character".

Screenwriter Xiaoyu told Hard Sugar Jun that in the past, there were sweet pet dramas and love drama projects everywhere in the industry, and almost all new screenwriters were writing sweet pet dramas. Now there are fewer projects, and the few projects are basically dramas with realistic themes and partial themes, such as the police drama he is doing.

Young waist actors are mostly from sweet love dramas, and it is difficult to give them the main melody book, but they will choose the older actors of the acting school. If the waist actors want to play, most of them can only be supporting roles.

Of course, another option is to put down your body and play a miniseries. The employment army of sweet pet dramas in the past — — The love beans in the draft are now going to attack the micro-short drama market one after another. For example, Snow Kong who debuted in THE9, Vento who debuted in UNINE, Wang Yijin and Sally Liu who debuted in Hard Sugar Girl 303, etc.

Zoey, who is on the top of the variety show, has played some low-cost female actresses in waist dramas, and also won many female roles in big dramas, such as "Fragrant Aquilaria Resina" in the summer file and "A Jade Gate in the West" to be broadcast. But in the end, she went to play the mini-play "The Splendid of Shangyuan", and the male lead was P.O.I, a bean-loving actor who made her debut in R1SE.

At the peak of Hengdian, there were hundreds of crews a day, but now there are about 20 crews a day, and half of them are micro-short plays, short plays, and online universities.

In this market environment, it is reasonable that most actors have no chance to shoot. In the list of actors who didn’t join the group, except for Lu Han, who had money and leisure, who didn’t join the group for three years, Wu Jinyan won the second place with a record of 20 months.

As the boss of Wu Jinyan, Yu Zheng quickly responded to the fact that he didn’t join the group, saying that Wu Jinyan had been taking acting classes for more than a year and took on a drama.

In the past two years, there have indeed been many film and television drama actors performing plays. Previously, Sean Xiao, Qu Chuxiao and other actors were affected by negative events, and they all went to play dramas during their career stagnation.

But at best, acting in a drama is to hide one’s strength and get a good reputation. For the star career, no amount of drama is as effective as the last variety show. Wu Jinyan participated in the third season of "Braving the Wind and Waves", and Crystal, who had not joined the group for the same 8 months, maintained a certain popularity through variety shows.

Almost all the actors who didn’t join the group went to the variety show. For example, the artists of Lehua, YiBo who didn’t join the group for three months, Cheng Xiao who didn’t join the group for eight months and Xuan Yi who didn’t join the group for five months, were all arranged to brush their faces in various variety shows.

Angelababy, who hasn’t been in the group for six months, mainly relies on the resident variety show to maintain her popularity. When Yang Mi didn’t join the group in the first half of the year, he was stationed in three variety shows, War to the Peak, Flowers and Teenagers 4, Escape from the Chamber of Secrets 4.

For actors who don’t play, variety show is a very cost-effective exposure channel. Spend a little time recording every month, from the recording of Reuters to the official broadcast, you can have exposure and publicity for half a year, and rarely hold it back like a TV series.

Of course, there are some waist actors who don’t even have variety resources, such as Yuxi Zhang. She revealed with a trumpet that when there was no play, she started her own sideline, was learning to dance and exercise, and also wrote a novel "This Impossible to Love You" and made a self-made micro-variety "A Gua is Idle".

Little Red Books and Vibrato Audio and Video are basically the places where such artists are active, and they look no different from online celebrity. However, online celebrity artists are also a way. Before that, Nana Ou-yang and Lin Yun were regarded as this way. They bring goods on major apps, and when they are beauty bloggers, the money they earn from promotion may not be less than acting.

It can be seen that whether there is a play or not, good-looking people will eventually find a way to make money. But the cold winter environment is indeed shuffling the actor industry. When filming becomes less profitable, or many people can’t film, the army of unemployed actors is being diverted to other fields or industries. Next season, let’s stop filming "Actors in Place" and shoot "Actors Re-employment".

Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry in the Capital

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.25

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  In order to fully implement the spirit of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry" (Guo Fa [2014] No.49), make great efforts to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" economic structure, and strive to enhance the supporting capacity of science and technology service industry to the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of the capital, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

  I. General requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, focus on strengthening technological innovation, stimulate entrepreneurial vitality, focus on strengthening advantageous areas, focus on cultivating new formats, and focus on expanding market space. Actively promote the development of science and technology service industry in the direction of specialization, networking, scale and internationalization, and strive to provide strong support for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, promoting the sustained and healthy economic and social development of the capital, and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  (2) Development goals

  By 2020, the potential of science and technology service resources in the capital will be fully released, the degree of marketization will be further improved, a science and technology service system with outstanding characteristics, strong support and innovation will be basically formed, and the ability to support the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements will be significantly enhanced; A number of key enterprises, service organizations and well-known brands with international influence will be added to form a number of technology service clusters with clear positioning, reasonable layout and coordinated development; The city’s science and technology service industry revenue reached 1.5 trillion yuan, and the transaction amount of technology contracts reached 500 billion yuan.

  Second, the main task

  (A) the implementation of technical support projects

  1. Expand the advantages of research and development services. Encourage enterprises to build their own research and development institutions such as key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering (technical) research centers and enterprise technology centers with universities and research institutes, support enterprises to undertake or participate in the construction of industrial technology research and development platforms, set up research and development headquarters in Beijing, and guide the orderly development of various emerging source technological innovation institutions and market-oriented new research and development organizations. We will deepen the construction of the capital platform for scientific and technological conditions and the Zhongguancun open laboratory, promote the opening of major scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments to the society, and further improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources. Support R&D service outsourcing enterprises with strong innovation ability and high integrated service level, and develop R&D auxiliary services such as equipment leasing, raw material procurement and small batch production. Encourage the development of new R&D service formats based on the Internet.

  2. Improve the efficiency of technology transfer services. With China International Technology Transfer Center as the carrier, we will speed up the construction of a national technology transfer cluster and build a technology transfer hub that radiates the whole country and links the whole world. Encourage institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to set up technology transfer service institutions, carry out transfer and transformation activities of scientific and technological achievements by means of transfer, licensing and pricing shares, and improve the market pricing mechanism. Improve the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation and deepen the reform of scientific research assets management. Support technology transfer service institutions to innovate service models and actively develop new services based on modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet.

  3. Promote the development of intellectual property services. Improve the supporting policies to support the development of intellectual property services, and strengthen the connection between intellectual property services and industrial, scientific and technological, financial and other policies. We will improve service platforms such as public information, thematic databases, protection and commercialization of intellectual property rights, strengthen the dissemination and utilization of intellectual property information, strengthen intellectual property protection and investment and financing services, and cultivate new forms of intellectual property services. Implement the cultivation plan of intellectual property service brand institutions, guide service institutions to connect with various innovative subjects, and support service institutions to improve the service level of intellectual property analysis and evaluation, operation and implementation, transaction evaluation, rights protection, investment and financing. Actively promote the construction of Zhongguancun National Intellectual Property Service Industry Cluster Development Experimental Zone.

  (B) the implementation of entrepreneurial support projects

  4. Improve the business incubation service system. Encourage key enterprises, universities, research institutes, entrepreneurs and angel investors to invest in the construction of various types of incubation institutions, improve the incubation service network, and focus on the development of entrepreneurial incubation mode with incubation investment as the core and new incubation methods based on the Internet. Give play to the role of Zhongguancun Venture Street, support social institutions to build creative space, hold influential innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and entrepreneurship training camps, and create a strong atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship. Focusing on the different needs of enterprises in seed stage, initial stage and growth stage, we will build an incubation service chain of "entrepreneurial nursery-incubator-accelerator-industrial park".

  5. Deepen service innovation in technology and finance. Support the establishment of angel investment, venture capital and scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance funds to attract internationally renowned venture capital institutions to develop in Beijing. Encourage and guide financial institutions to carry out innovations in financial products and service modes that meet the characteristics of scientific and technological enterprises, and deepen various scientific and technological credit innovation pilots such as credit loans, equity pledge loans, intellectual property pledge loans, credit insurance and trade financing, and industrial chain financing. Support the orderly development of Internet finance formats such as Internet payment, online credit, crowdfunding and credit evaluation.

  (C) the implementation of advantages leading project

  6. Promote the development of design service industry. Support design enterprises to participate in international exhibitions, accept international orders and participate in the formulation of international standards, and further enhance the international influence of brand activities such as "China Design Red Star Award". Promote the construction of the design capital, implement the capital design promotion plan, and promote the deep integration of design services with strategic emerging industries, urban planning and construction management and other fields. Encourage enterprises to establish design innovation centers and constantly improve the level of design innovation. Support the national design service platform and the construction of China design trading market, improve the design industry chain, and provide personalized and diversified design services for the public.  

  7. Expand the scale of engineering technology service industry. Promote leading enterprises in engineering and technical services to open up data, platforms and other resources, and jointly carry out demonstration projects with small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry. Cultivate a number of key enterprises and support them to become bigger and stronger through mergers, restructuring and listing. Promote key technology research, research and development of complete sets of equipment and formulation of standards and specifications in engineering technology service industry, and encourage enterprises to provide integrated system solution services. Improve the international competitiveness of engineering project consulting, management and investment consulting service institutions, and support engineering contracting enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets.

  8. Support the market-oriented development of inspection, testing and certification services. Promote cross-level and cross-departmental industry integration, mergers and acquisitions, and support independent corporate operation and enterprise restructuring of third-party inspection, testing and certification institutions. Integrate resources through market-oriented mechanism and information means, cultivate a number of leading enterprises in inspection, testing and certification, and form the service capacity of the whole chain. Support the construction of a public service platform for inspection, testing and certification, and promote the implementation of the third-party inspection and certification results acceptance system. Strengthen the research and application of technical standards, and develop service formats such as standard research and development and information consultation. Encourage inspection and certification institutions to carry out international mutual recognition of certification results and technical capabilities in accordance with international rules, and improve the level of internationalization.

  (four) the implementation of the project to cultivate the format.

  9. Promote the integration and development of science, technology and culture. Accelerate the construction of a national demonstration base for cultural and scientific integration, and focus on the creative creation, design and production, exhibition and communication, and consumption experience of cultural products and services, and carry out key technology research and popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements. Improve the level of scientific and technological services in key cultural fields and cultivate a number of cultural and technological enterprises with distinctive characteristics and strong innovation ability. Strengthen the network and digital construction of cultural public service platform, and enhance the service ability for cultural undertakings.   

  10 to promote the development of professional and technical services. Develop professional technical service institutions for the health care industry, build a health database, and strengthen the mining and utilization of data to provide technical support for medical services and health management. Promote the integrated development of sports industry and information technology, and strengthen professional and technical services for national fitness, competitive performance and event management. Develop comprehensive services for digital education applications, build various forms of educational cloud service platforms, and expand the scale of online education. Support professional technical service institutions to optimize e-commerce service chain and improve the overall efficiency of modern circulation industry. In the fields of financial data custody, online legal services, human resources services, etc., we will cultivate a number of professional technical service institutions with strong professional capabilities.

  11. Promote the development of scientific and technological consultation and popular science services. Guide scientific and technological consulting enterprises to use modern information and network technology to develop new consulting services such as professional consulting, precision marketing and knowledge management of business data. Cultivate third-party service organizations that integrate general contracting and specialized subcontracting of scientific research projects. Promote scientific research institutes to build a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation think tanks, carry out consulting advice, scientific evaluation and other services, and guide scientific and technological consulting institutions to set up social think tanks. Further open up science and technology museums, museums, libraries and other resources, and build popular science education, popular science training, popular science media and popular science research and development bases to provide scientific and technological information services to the public.

  (5) Implement the market expansion project.

  12. Expand the regional cooperation market. Around the key cooperation areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, we will establish a number of regional collaborative innovation science and technology service stations, improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, and promote the effective docking of scientific and technological resources in the capital with regional cooperation needs. Encourage the establishment of cross-regional R&D institutions, pilot and achievement transformation bases, industrial technology innovation alliances, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to achieve cross-regional exchanges and cooperation. Make full use of modern information and network technology, establish a number of e-commerce platforms for scientific and technological services, and promote the innovation of business models for technology transfer and transformation between regions.

  13. Improve the level of international cooperation. We will build an international scientific and technological cooperation base and an Asia-Europe scientific and technological innovation cooperation center, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to explore the international market through overseas mergers and acquisitions, joint operations, and the establishment of branches. Support enterprises to expand overseas business through exhibition platforms such as China (Beijing) International Service Trade Fair and China (Beijing) International Technology Transfer Conference. We will improve the service systems such as electronic payment, fund settlement, customs declaration and customs clearance, optimize the approval process for prototypes, samples and reagents needed to undertake international science and technology service outsourcing business, and promote the development of science and technology trade.

  Third, safeguard measures

  (A) to strengthen policy guidance

  Implement the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of science and technology service industry. We will carry out pilot projects for the innovation and development of science and technology service industry, and support and guide social organizations such as industrial technology innovation alliance to jointly carry out public technology research and development and service platform construction for science and technology services. Explore the pilot project of collective management construction land entering the market, and give priority to the construction of scientific and technological service institutions such as R&D centers and incubators. Implement the capital science and technology innovation voucher system, and support universities and scientific research institutions to provide research and development services for small and micro enterprises and entrepreneurial teams in the form of "post-subsidy".

  (B) to create a market environment

  Build a unified, open and competitive market system, and create a market environment of equal participation and fair competition for all kinds of scientific and technological service subjects. Explore the establishment of a "first purchase and first use" risk compensation mechanism for new technologies and new products (services). Innovate the mechanism and mode of providing public scientific and technological services, and give priority to supporting the exploration and development of government procurement of scientific and technological services in the fields of air pollution prevention and control, garbage and sewage treatment, intelligent traffic management, urban safe operation and emergency rescue, housing industrialization, new rural construction, culture benefiting the people, healthy old-age care, and household consumption.

  (3) Increase financial support

  Integrate existing policies and make overall use of financial funds to support the development of science and technology service industry. Give play to the guiding and amplifying role of special funds for science and technology service industry, enhance the service capacity of key links, optimize the science and technology service chain, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Make good use of Zhongguancun modern service industry pilot support funds, increase support for science and technology service projects, and promote the construction of platform-based key demonstration projects. Take loan risk compensation and "post-subsidy" to guide financial institutions and venture capital institutions to support the development of new formats of scientific and technological services.

  (D) Build a service platform

  Explore the establishment of a nationwide procurement platform for new technologies and new products (services), and strengthen the display, release and promotion of new technologies and new products (services). Establish the capital science and technology big data platform, gradually open the science and technology data resources to the society, and improve the public service ability of science and technology resources. Give play to the role of the Capital Innovation Alliance and promote the optimal allocation of resources and cross-border integration of industries. Support the construction of marketing service platform and provide marketing services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Give play to the role of social organizations such as science and technology associations and build a platform for exchanges and cooperation between industry leaders.

  (E) Pay attention to talent building

  Make full use of the national and municipal talent plans, introduce and train a group of high-end talents who understand technology, market and management. Relying on educational and training institutions, academic consulting institutions, associations, societies and other social organizations, we will carry out professional and technical training for scientific and technological service personnel and improve the professional quality of employees. Promote the construction of an international talent training base for scientific and technological services, and increase efforts to jointly train talents with internationally renowned institutions.

  (6) Promoting the development of clusters

  Strengthen cooperation with the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant state departments, gather superior resources, promote policy pilots, and promote the construction of national science and technology service industry clusters. Strengthen unified planning, design and management, promote the development of regional science and technology service industry clusters such as Zhongguancun Software City, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Street, Intellectual Property and Standardization Street and technology and finance Street, and form a demonstration zone for the development of science and technology service industry in the capital. Actively meet the needs of industrial transformation, build a number of comprehensive bases for science and technology service industries in the "six highs and four new" high-end industrial functional zones, and optimize the spatial layout of science and technology service industries.

  (7) Pay close attention to the implementation of the work.

  Establish a work coordination mechanism led by the leaders in charge of the city, with the participation of relevant departments of the municipal government, and strengthen the overall guidance on the research on major issues, the formulation of important policies and the promotion of key projects in the development of the city’s science and technology service industry. District and county governments should improve their working mechanisms, refine policies and measures, and scientifically organize and promote them. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission shall, jointly with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics and other departments, improve the statistical monitoring index system of science and technology service industry, strengthen the statistics and monitoring of science and technology service industry, and focus on the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection of the implementation of this implementation opinion to ensure that all work is implemented.   

  the people’s government of beijing city

May 6, 2015

 

National Health Commission: No new infectious diseases caused by new viruses or bacteria have been found.

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 2 (Reporter Qiao Yeqiong) The National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference today to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter and answer questions from reporters.

  "According to the monitoring, the current epidemic acute respiratory diseases are all caused by known pathogens, and there are corresponding mature treatments. No new infectious diseases caused by new viruses or bacteria have been found." Mi Feng, spokesperson of the National Health and Wellness Commission and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, said at the meeting that at present, the National Health and Wellness Commission, state administration of traditional chinese medicine and the National Bureau for Disease Control and Prevention continue to carry out monitoring and judgment of respiratory diseases in winter, and make arrangements for adjusting medical resources, optimizing medical procedures and giving full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine.

  He said that it is necessary to further increase the supply of medical services, promote the opening of pediatric clinics at all levels and types of medical institutions such as Chinese medicine hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals, increase the number of patients at noon, at night and on weekends, extend service hours, expand inpatient beds, and constantly optimize the procedures of registration, inspection and payment, so as to facilitate the people to seek medical treatment.

  It is necessary to do a good job in graded diagnosis and treatment, unblock referral channels, adjust personnel across disciplines and hospitals, ensure the supply of medical materials, promote Internet medical care, and maximize the ability to receive medical treatment. It is necessary to give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine, combine traditional Chinese and western medicine, popularize the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating common respiratory diseases in winter, and improve the prevention and treatment effect.

  It is necessary to ensure the supply of vaccines such as influenza and vaccination services, and key groups such as the elderly and children should be vaccinated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of illness. It is very effective to wear a mask, wash your hands frequently and ventilate regularly to prevent the spread of respiratory diseases.

  It is necessary to do personal protection, do not go to work or go to school with illness, and adhere to good personal hygiene habits and healthy lifestyles.

Marvel Comics’s perfect closing of Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition has achieved gratifying results at the box office.


1905 movie network news The Marvel Universe superhero movie produced by Columbia Pictures of the United States has reached 21.7 million at the box office on the first day since it entered the mainland cinema on Friday, setting a new box office record for single superhero movies, and the total box office has exceeded 300 million.


Opening day box office set a new record.


The film has achieved great success since it was released, and the pre-sale box office has exceeded 100 million before it was released. On June 28th, the box office at midnight exceeded 21.7 million, which made it the first place in the history of China film as a single superhero film. At present, the total box office has easily exceeded 300 million, which is regarded by the market as a blockbuster with a high possibility of becoming a 2 billion box office.


Corresponding to the rising box office, the film’s super-high rating in major networks. Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition ranks among the best in all platforms. Weibo’s big V recommendation rate is 93%, the cat’s eye score is 9.3, and Taobao Film’s score is 9.0. Among them, Douban scored 8.4, which is second only to the previous 8.6 in the Marvel Comics series of movies. The freshness of overseas rotten tomatoes is also a perfect start, a king arrival posture. Such a high rating represents China audience’s high recognition of the film’s quality, and it also shows the position of the film in the eyes of the majority of fans. Many fans said that the film is one of the must-see Hollywood blockbusters this summer, and they even have to brush it with friends.


Marvel Comics stage final chapter storm praise


Kevin feige, president of Marvel Pictures, personally confirmed that Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition is the final masterpiece of the third stage of Marvel’s movie universe. This film reveals the "five years gone" in Reunion 4, focusing on the new changes of the earth after the departure of the first generation of reunion heroes. The film pays tribute to the first generation of heroes who have long passed away, and also implies that the little spider who lost her life mentor is in deep trouble. This time, peter parker will learn to balance his roles as man next door and superhero. As the actor of Spider-Man, Dutch brother played his acting skills to the best, and his performance was hotly debated by fans.


Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition has better special effects than previous superhero movies. Spider-Man led the audience through bullets and hurricanes, and the feeling of being there was exciting. The special effects of the scenes in the film are blown up in front of our eyes, and all kinds of cool and explosive visual scenes are seamlessly transformed between reality and falsehood. Combined with the meticulous action performances of Dutch brother and Ji Runhall, the audience can clearly feel the inner chaos of the character and the huge impact when being attacked. The highlights are difficult to express in words, and the audience can only express their excitement by clapping and cheering. Faced with such a huge dilemma, whether Spider-Man can live up to Iron Man’s trust and become a more powerful superhero to save the world can only be found after reading Spider-Man: Heroic Expedition.


Spider-Man: The Heroic Expedition is directed by director Jon Watts again, with "Spider-Man" Tom Holland and "Director" samuel jackson joining in! Jake Gyllenhaal, a powerful Hollywood superstar, plays the new role of "Mystery Guest". Marisa tomei, jon favreau, Zendaya and Jacob Bartrand will all return.