标签归档 西安品茶上课

　　[editorial comment/note]In order to conscientiously implement the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the important decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on employment and employment statistics, and accurately and timely reflect the employment and unemployment situation in the country, the National Bureau of Statistics hasfourSince August, the national urban survey unemployment rate and31Survey the unemployment rate in cities and towns. In order to facilitate all sectors of society to better understand the concept, function and survey methods of investigating the unemployment rate, the reporter of China Information News interviewed Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, on the issues related to the release of the urban survey unemployment rate.

　　Q: What is investigating the unemployment rate? How is it different from the registered unemployment rate?

　　A: The survey unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the unemployed population in the total labor force (the sum of the employed population and the unemployed population) calculated through the labor force survey or relevant sampling surveys. Among them, the employed population refers to16At least one year old and above, who has worked at least in order to obtain labor remuneration or operating income during the survey reference period (usually one week before the survey time point)oneHours of people, including vacation, temporary suspension and other on-the-job but not working population. Unemployment refers to16One year old and above, no job but nearthreeI am actively looking for a job in the next month. If there is a suitable job, I can work in2People who start work in a week. The minimum age of the labor force is16One year old, no upper limit. Corresponding to the labor force,16People aged one year and above who are neither employed nor unemployed are called non-laborers, such as housewives who have no will to work, students at school and people who have lost their ability to work. The definitions of employed population and unemployed population in China are consistent with the standards of the International Labour Organization, and the survey of unemployment rate is internationally comparable.

　　As another effective way and method of unemployment measurement, the urban unemployment registration system has played an important role in reflecting the unemployment situation in China and providing reference for the formulation of employment policies for a long time. However, because it counts the unemployed who meet certain conditions and voluntarily register with employment service agencies, it is increasingly difficult to fully reflect the unemployment situation in China’s rapidly developing and changing economic and social environment. The statistical scope of urban survey unemployment rate is the permanent population of cities and towns, including both the local population of cities and towns and the foreign permanent population, such as the population transferred from rural areas to cities and towns. It does not require unemployment registration, nor does it limit conditions such as household registration and work experience. From the survey method, unlike the method of obtaining registered unemployment rate through administrative records, the survey of unemployment rate is to obtain unemployment rate data through sampling survey of households. There are differences between them in the survey object, survey method, index meaning and calculation method, and they play different roles. Investigating the unemployment rate is essential to comprehensively, accurately and timely reflect China’s macroeconomic operation, the allocation of resources in the labor market, macro-management of services and scientific decision-making. The registered unemployment rate plays an important role in the government’s formulation of employment policies and provision of accurate employment services.

　　Q: What is the significance of publishing the survey unemployment rate to serve the country’s development?

　　A: Employment is the biggest livelihood. Full employment is an important goal of macroeconomic policy. As one of the four macroeconomic indicators in parallel with economic growth rate, price index and balance of payments, investigating unemployment rate plays an important role in monitoring macroeconomic operation and reflecting employment and unemployment.2018The Report on the Work of the Government in 2000 included the unemployment rate of urban survey into the main expected goal of economic and social development for the first time, which reflected that the Party and the government paid more attention to employment, better reflected the requirements of shared development, and highlighted the work orientation of improving the quality of employment and achieving fairer and more full employment.

　　It is not only the common practice of the international community, but also the objective need of our government to serve the society by statistics. By publishing the survey unemployment rate, it can provide information support for the party and the government to strengthen and improve macro-control and scientifically formulate employment policies; It can provide basic data for experts and scholars in scientific research institutions to analyze and judge the labor market situation in China, and to carry out scientific research on employment and unemployment and employment policy consultation; It can provide useful reference for the public to know the employment and unemployment situation of the whole society in time and make employment choices; It can provide an official standard for the international community to understand China’s economic situation and employment situation and conduct international comparisons. Combining the registered unemployment rate with the survey unemployment rate and publishing the data from the two sources at the same time can provide a more comprehensive, accurate, complete and timely information basis for analyzing and judging the employment and unemployment situation in China.

　　Since this yearfourSince June, the National Bureau of Statistics has incorporated the survey unemployment rate into the main statistical information release plan, and regularly released the national urban survey unemployment rate and31Survey the unemployment rate in cities and towns. In the future, our bureau will gradually increase the content of publication in consideration of social needs and work basis, and try its best to meet the social demand for employment and unemployment data.

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the survey methods for investigating unemployment rate data?

　　A: China’s survey of unemployment rate is obtained through labor force survey.2005In, the National Bureau of Statistics began to establish a national labor force survey system, which is conducted twice a year.2009In 2000, in order to reflect the impact of the international financial crisis on China in time, it was established again.31A monthly labor force survey system in a big city, every month in31A survey was conducted in 10 provincial capital cities.2016In 2000, in order to reflect the changes of China’s labor market more comprehensively, quickly and accurately, we integrated the above two parallel labor force surveys and established a national monthly labor force survey, covering all prefecture-level cities (prefectures and leagues) in China.

　　The national monthly labor force survey adopts the method of sampling survey, calculates the whole population through samples, and the survey sampling scheme is scientifically designed, and adopts the stratified two-stage probability sampling method (PPS), and comprehensively consider the population size of each region and the urban and rural structure of residents. National monthly survey abouttwelveTen thousand households, Covering family households and collective households, the survey sample is highly representative, covering all cities (prefectures, leagues) and peace treaties in China.1800Counties (cities, districts and banners). In order to avoid sample aging and reduce the burden of survey households, the survey samples are rotated in a certain proportion every month. The current resident population (the population living in the household) and the permanent resident population (including the population of the household who has been out for less than half a year) at the survey time are the survey objects, and are not limited by region, household registration, age and so on. The survey adopts the statistical standards recommended by the International Labour Organization. The content of the survey is rich and informative, including the basic information of the respondents such as name, gender, age and education level, and the information on employment and unemployment in the week before the survey time, such as whether they worked, the reasons for not working, the industry and occupation where they worked.

　　Q: What measures have been taken to ensure the quality of survey unemployment data?

　　A: Focusing on the core work requirement of ensuring the quality of the survey unemployment rate data, the National Bureau of Statistics has improved the top-level design of the survey system, adjusted and optimized the survey organization and implementation agencies, strengthened the quality control of the survey implementation process, strictly implemented the requirements of data review and quality evaluation, strengthened the construction of grassroots investigators, and strengthened statistical law enforcement and inspection to ensure the authenticity and credibility of the survey unemployment rate data. First, strengthen the top-level design to ensure that the investigation plan is scientific and efficient. The National Bureau of Statistics has conducted in-depth research and exploration on the work of ensuring the data quality of the survey unemployment rate in terms of theory, methods and practice, closely communicated with the International Labor Organization, international counterparts and domestic and foreign scientific research institutes, and extensively referred to international experience, and established a scientific, reliable and standardized national monthly labor force survey system and method system. The second is to strengthen the quality control of the investigation process to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the source data. Solidly carry out the professional training, management and guidance of front-line investigators, strictly implement the quality control requirements of all aspects of data collection, scientifically and meticulously carry out data review, evaluation and analysis, and ensure the comprehensive and accurate implementation of the investigation plan and various work quality requirements. The third is to optimize the means of data acquisition, transmission and processing, and improve the efficiency and quality of investigation. The data collection of the survey unemployment rate is based on the online direct reporting system of the National Bureau of Statistics.oneMore than 10,000 investigators use hand-held electronic terminal equipment to collect data in real time and submit them directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through the network, thus effectively improving the investigation efficiency, and strictly checking and accepting the investigation data to ensure that the data quality responsibility can be traced back. The fourth is to strengthen investigation and publicity and improve the degree of investigation and cooperation. The cooperation and support of residents is the premise and foundation to ensure the quality of unemployment rate data. In recent years, the National Bureau of Statistics has been making continuous efforts to improve the publicity of the labor force survey, and by posting announcements and issuing a letter to the survey households, the majority of households have increased their understanding of the labor force survey and effectively enhanced their cooperation. Fifth, strictly implement the principle of investigation according to law, and strictly guard against statistical fraud and fraud. The National Bureau of Statistics conscientiously implements the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data, strictly enforces statistical laws and regulations, effectively supervises the investigation process through telephone verification, tamps down the responsibility of grassroots work, and ensures that the data is true, reliable, accurate and timely.

　　Q: Compared with other countries and regions, what is the level of urban survey unemployment rate in China?

　　A: All countries in the world regard employment as an important goal of macro-control. In recent years, the world economy has experienced ups and downs, trade protectionism has obviously risen, uncertainty and instability have increased, and China’s employment pressure is still relatively high. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council adhered to the people-centered development thought, guided the grasp of the new normal of economic development, thoroughly implemented the employment priority strategy and active employment policy, made overall plans to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, and benefit people’s livelihood, thus maintaining the medium and high-speed economic development and effectively supporting the stable and positive employment situation. According to the latest data of the International Labour Organization, the average unemployment level in developed countries and regions is6.6%The average unemployment level in developing countries and regions is5.5%, the global average unemployment rate is5.7%. Compared with other countries and regions in the world, the unemployment rate in China’s urban areas is lower than the global average and that in developing countries and regions, and the employment situation remains stable.

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2000] No.51

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　The "Regulations on the Functional Allocation, Internal Structure and Staffing of Beijing Municipal Administration Committee" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued.

　　June 13th, 2000　　

Provisions of Beijing Municipal Administration Committee on Function Allocation, Internal Structure and Staffing

　　According to the Reform Plan of Party and Government Organizations in Beijing approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council and the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Organization Establishment (Jing Zheng Fa [2000] No.2), the Beijing Municipal Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Management Committee) is set up, and the Office for Comprehensive Improvement of the Capital Urban Environment (hereinafter referred to as the Office for Comprehensive Improvement of the Capital Environment) is located in the Municipal Management Committee. The Municipal Management Committee is a municipal government department responsible for the comprehensive improvement of the city’s municipal infrastructure, public utilities, environmental sanitation and urban appearance and environment, as well as the comprehensive law enforcement of urban management.

　　I. Functional adjustment

　　(1) The designated functions.

　　1。 No longer manage the original centralized unit; Will coordinate the work related to environmental protection, gardening, greening, postal services, telecommunications, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and hand it over to relevant departments for commitment.

　　2。 Hand over the functions of taking charge of public transportation in this city, the management functions of taxi industry and tourist car industry undertaken by the former Beijing Taxi Management Bureau, and the management functions of minibus industry undertaken by the former Public Transportation Management Office to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Transportation.

　　3。 Will be responsible for organizing the function of urban flood control, to the Beijing Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau.

　　4。 The functions of reforming the housing system and coordinating the comprehensive management of residential quarters will be handed over to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management.

　　5。 Give the function of approving the demolition and blasting of buildings or structures to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau.

　　(2) Functions assigned.

　　1。 The administrative functions of public utilities such as water supply, water saving, gas supply and heating undertaken by the former Beijing Public Bureau.

　　2。 The administrative functions of city appearance and environmental sanitation undertaken by the former Beijing Municipal Environmental Sanitation Administration.

　　3。 The function of comprehensive improvement of urban environment undertaken by the office of the former Capital Urban Environment Comprehensive Improvement Committee.

　　4。 The former Beijing Municipal Bureau of Housing and Land Management assumed the industrial management function of residential boiler heating in this city.

　　(3) transformed functions.

　　1。 Cancel the functions of examination and approval of water use indicators and temporary water use indicators, water-saving incentives, district and county water supply development plans, quasi-use of water appliances, installation and update of cooling towers, sales license of gas equipment in Beijing, post qualification of professional management personnel of construction units, qualification of construction training institutions, qualification appraisal of construction senior technicians training institutions and issuance of construction labor qualification certificates.

　　2。 Cancel the functions of approving the qualification of engaging in environmental sanitation operation services, setting up temporary waste residue disposal sites, and qualification of waste residue sand transport units.

　　3。 Cancel the registration of the construction unit before construction and the filing of the qualification of the gas engineering design and construction unit.

　　4。 According to the principle of separating government from enterprise, we will no longer directly manage the production, operation and investment decision-making activities of enterprises, and provide policy advice and other services for enterprises.

　　5。 In accordance with the principle of separation of government affairs, the specific work such as the appraisal, evaluation and promotion of the achievements of municipal, public, sanitation and other scientific and technological projects will be entrusted to institutions.

　　(4) Decentralized functions.

　　1。 Decentralize the maintenance and management of road facilities below urban secondary roads to the district government.

　　2。 Delegate the tasks such as road cleaning, garbage and feces collection and removal undertaken by the operation team under the former Beijing Environmental Sanitation Administration to the district government, and the specific tasks will be gradually undertaken by socialized and specialized companies.

　　3。 The function of approving the construction of liquefied gas bottle changing station will be delegated to the district and county governments.

　　Second, the main responsibilities

　　According to the adjustment of the above functions, the main responsibilities of the Municipal Management Committee are:

　　(a) to study and formulate the development strategy, long-term planning and annual plan of municipal, public and environmental sanitation undertakings in this Municipality, and organize their implementation.　　

　　(two) to study and draft the draft local laws and regulations on urban municipal infrastructure, public utilities, environmental sanitation and comprehensive improvement of urban appearance and environment, as well as comprehensive law enforcement of urban management, and organize their implementation.

　　(three) responsible for the management of municipal infrastructure, public utilities, environmental sanitation and other industries in this city; To study and formulate the management system and policies of the industry.

　　(four) responsible for the unified coordination, dispatch, supervision and inspection of the comprehensive law enforcement of urban management in this Municipality.

　　(five) responsible for the formulation of the city’s urban environment comprehensive improvement plan, and organize the implementation; Responsible for coordinating the comprehensive improvement work of relevant regions and departments.

　　(six) responsible for the feasibility study, application and completion acceptance of municipal, public and environmental sanitation government-invested or non-operating construction projects in this Municipality.

　　(seven) responsible for the management of urban roads, bridges, drainage, sewage treatment and other municipal infrastructure; To study and formulate management standards and norms for municipal infrastructure maintenance; Participate in urban flood control work.

　　(eight) responsible for the management of public utilities such as water supply, gas supply and heating in this Municipality; Formulate management standards and norms for technology, operation, service and supply of public utilities, and supervise their implementation.

　　(nine) to be responsible for the development, utilization and protection of planned water use, water conservation and planned urban groundwater in this Municipality.

　　(ten) responsible for the city appearance and environmental sanitation industry management; To formulate standards for city appearance and environmental sanitation quality, and organize supervision and inspection; Responsible for the overall planning, coordination and management of urban night lighting in this city.

　　(eleven) responsible for the management of outdoor advertising in this Municipality; To organize the examination and approval of outdoor advertising settings in this Municipality and supervise and manage them; Organize the formulation of planning and technical standards for outdoor advertising.

　　(twelve) responsible for the management of the city’s operating parking facilities industry; Organize the formulation of policies on the construction and management of parking facilities.

　　(thirteen) responsible for compiling and organizing the implementation of the annual plan for the maintenance and special expenses of municipal municipal and environmental sanitation; Responsible for the management of the fees collected by the system according to law.

　　(fourteen) to organize the formulation of municipal, public, sanitation and other industries of science and technology development planning and guide the implementation; Guide major scientific and technological projects to tackle key problems, promote achievements and introduce new technologies.

　　(fifteen) to guide the work of district and county municipal management.

　　(sixteen) to undertake other tasks assigned by the municipal government.

　　Third, internal institutions

　　According to the above responsibilities, the Municipal Management Committee has 24 offices, party committees and veteran cadres.

　　(1) Office

　　Responsible for the government affairs of this organ; Responsible for official document processing, information, motions, suggestions, proposals and letters and visits, archives, confidentiality, foreign affairs, reception and liaison, as well as the organization of important meetings; Organize the drafting of relevant important manuscripts; Responsible for the supervision of important documents and matters decided by the meeting.

　　(2) Legal Affairs Department

　　Organizing the drafting of local laws and regulations on relevant aspects; To review the legality of the normative documents formulated by this department; Responsible for the supervision of administrative law enforcement; To investigate and study the implementation of relevant laws, regulations, rules and policies; To undertake the agency work for responding to administrative reconsideration, administrative compensation cases and administrative litigation of this organ; Organize the hearing of administrative punishment.

　　(3) Research room

　　Responsible for the investigation and study of this system, organize or participate in the investigation and study of major topics, collect, sort out and compile information on municipal facilities, public utilities and environmental sanitation management; Responsible for this system, social group work.

　　(4) Planning Department

　　Responsible for organizing the formulation of medium-and long-term development plans and annual plans for municipal, public and sanitation industries; Formulate the annual use plan of the urban maintenance fee of this system and supervise its implementation; Responsible for statistics and information work of municipal, public and sanitation industries; To study and formulate adjustment opinions on the prices of municipal public utilities products and services.

　　(5) Urban Road and Bridge Management Office

　　Responsible for the maintenance and management of urban roads, bridges and ancillary facilities; Guide, coordinate, supervise and inspect the maintenance and management of urban roads and bridges and their ancillary facilities in the district; Responsible for the approval of the temporary occupation of the city’s roads; Responsible for the qualification management of municipal facilities maintenance enterprises.

　　(6) Urban Drainage Management Office

　　Responsible for the management of urban drainage and sewage treatment facilities and ancillary facilities; Responsible for urban drainage permit management and drainage monitoring; Responsible for the collection and management of sewage treatment fees; Participate in urban flood control work.

　　(7) Municipal Engineering Office

　　Participate in the preparation of medium-and long-term, detailed plans and annual plans for municipal infrastructure construction, and organize their implementation; Responsible for organizing the feasibility study, application and completion acceptance of municipal infrastructure projects invested by the municipal government.

　　(eight) urban water supply and water saving management office

　　Responsible for the management of water supply industry; To draw up the annual plan for urban water use; Responsible for the management of urban public water supply enterprises, self-built facilities and water users; Participate in the design review and project acceptance of major water-saving projects; Responsible for the development, utilization and protection of planned water use, water conservation and planned urban groundwater in this city.

　　(9) Gas Management Office

　　Responsible for the management of gas industry; Participate in the formulation of the city’s gas development plan; Organize the design review and project acceptance of important gas supply projects; Responsible for examining and approving the qualification of gas enterprises; To supervise and inspect the safety and service of the gas industry; Responsible for the approval of gas supply, storage, gasification, gas mixing and other plant and station construction.

　　(10) heating management office

　　Responsible for the management of heating industry; Participate in the formulation of the city’s heating development plan; Participate in the design review and project acceptance of important heating projects; Responsible for examining and approving the qualifications of heating enterprises; Supervise and inspect the safety management and service of heating industry.

　　(eleven) city appearance and environment management office

　　Responsible for organizing the preparation of the city’s city appearance and environmental management professional planning and implementation plan; To formulate and organize the implementation of the city appearance and environmental sanitation quality standards and city appearance standards; Guidance, coordination, supervision and inspection of the city’s city appearance and environmental management; Responsible for the management of sanitation industry; Responsible for organizing the comprehensive inspection of urban environment.

　　(twelve) environmental sanitation facilities management office

　　Responsible for organizing the preparation of the professional planning and phased implementation plan for the construction of environmental sanitation facilities in this Municipality; Participate in the review of the planning scheme and design scheme of supporting sanitation facilities in the process of urban construction and transformation, and participate in the completion acceptance of relevant projects; Responsible for guiding, coordinating, supervising and inspecting the construction and management of environmental sanitation facilities in cities, districts and counties.

　　(thirteen) outdoor advertising management office

　　To be responsible for organizing the examination and approval of outdoor advertising setting and supervision and management in this Municipality; Organize the formulation of planning and technical standards for outdoor advertising.

　　(fourteen) night lighting management office

　　Responsible for the city night scene and street lighting, and formulate relevant management regulations; Overall planning, coordination and management of urban night lighting; Responsible for the management of night lighting in important areas, and guide and inspect the relevant work of districts, counties and related units.

　　(15) Parking Facilities Management Office

　　Responsible for the industry management of operating parking facilities in this Municipality; Participate in the study of policies on the construction and management of parking facilities.

　　(16) Urban Management Supervision Coordination Office

　　Responsible for the coordination of urban management supervision, administrative law enforcement and urban management supervision system; Responsible for coordinating and dispatching district and county urban management supervision teams to carry out special law enforcement work; Guide the training of urban management supervision in districts and counties.

　　(seventeen) urban management supervision and inspection office.

　　Responsible for supervising and inspecting the law enforcement of the city’s urban management supervision team, and assessing the law enforcement work of urban management supervision in districts and counties; Check and evaluate the law enforcement files; Accepting complaints about urban management supervision.

　　(18) Foreign Economic Office

　　To organize the drafting of the development plan and annual plan for foreign economic exchanges of the system; Responsible for the negotiation and coordination of foreign capital utilization projects in municipal, public and environmental sanitation undertakings; Guide, coordinate, supervise and inspect the foreign trade and economic cooperation work of the units in this system.

　　(XIX) Science and Technology Department

　　Responsible for organizing the drafting of the system’s scientific and technological development plan and technical policy; To compile and organize the implementation of key scientific and technological development project plans and technology introduction plans of the industry; Responsible for guiding the promotion of new technologies.

　　(20) Publicity and Education Department

　　Responsible for the publicity and reporting work and spiritual civilization construction of this system; To be responsible for formulating the education development and personnel training plan of this system and organizing its implementation; To guide and coordinate the work of adult education and vocational education in this system.

　　(XXI) Finance Department

　　Responsible for the management of the system of funds and administrative fees; Responsible for the financial work of this organ and its directly affiliated units.

　　(22) Personnel Department

　　Responsible for the implementation of the planning and deployment of the cadre team construction in this system; To be responsible for the personnel management of this organ; Guide the personnel management of directly affiliated units.

　　(XXIII) General Coordination Office

　　Responsible for drafting the city’s environmental remediation work plan and formulating the implementation plan for the decomposition of various environmental remediation tasks; Coordinate the daily environmental improvement work of relevant departments of all districts, counties and cities; Responsible for the news and publicity of environmental remediation; Prepare and submit briefings and information on comprehensive environmental improvement.

　　(twenty-four) supervision and inspection department

　　Responsible for the formulation of environmental comprehensive evaluation standards and daily supervision and inspection methods; Responsible for the city’s comprehensive environmental inspection and evaluation work and regularly submit evaluation reports; Supervise the relevant departments of all districts, counties and cities to implement various rectification tasks.

　　Party committees of organs. Responsible for the party-mass work of this organ and its directly affiliated institutions.

　　Department of veteran cadres. To be responsible for the management of retirees of this organ and its directly affiliated institutions.

　　Discipline inspection and supervision institutions shall be stationed in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　IV. Staffing

　　The administrative establishment of the Municipal Administration Committee is 156 (including the establishment of the Capital Environmental Comprehensive Improvement Office and the discipline inspection and supervision), and the administrative establishment of the old cadres’ working institutions is also approved. Among them: 1 director and 4 deputy directors; There are 61 department-level leadership positions. The administrative establishment of the logistics of the organs was changed from 10 to career establishment. The establishment of agency logistics shall be approved separately.

　　V. Other matters

　　(1) In order to perform the relevant duties, the Urban Road and Bridge Management Office, the Urban Drainage Management Office and the Municipal Engineering Office may work in the name of Beijing Municipal Facilities Management Office.

　　(2) In order to perform relevant duties, the Urban Management Supervision and Coordination Office and the Urban Management Supervision and Supervision Office may work in the name of Beijing Urban Management and Supervision Office.

　　(3) In order to perform the relevant duties, the General Coordination Office and the Supervision and Inspection Office can carry out their work in the name of the Office for Comprehensive Environmental Improvement of the Capital City.

　　(four) in order to perform the relevant duties, the outdoor advertising management office can carry out the work in the name of Beijing outdoor advertising examination and approval management office.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 5 (Reporter Xiao Jinbo, intern Guan Fuhua) You don’t have to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station? Children in Guizhou were sexually assaulted? Every year, 200,000 children are abducted in China, and only 0.1% of them are recovered? Facing the endless stream of disinformation information, the column of "Seeking Truth" is based on the list of susceptible rumors of middle-aged and elderly people released by the People’s Daily Public Opinion Data Center, Tencent Government Public Opinion Department and Tencent Reality Platform in June, and analyzes the hot rumors about food safety, society and science.

　　1. Is the medical insurance personal account cancelled and the balance cleared within two years?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 84581. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 2.292 million.

　　[Rumors] Recently, the news that the personal medical insurance account will be cancelled within two years and the balance is likely to be cleared has been circulated on the Internet. As soon as the news comes out, it has caused extensive discussion on social networks. Then, in 2020, after the cancellation of the personal medical insurance account, will the balance really be cleared?

　　[Truth] The Notice on the Basic Medical Security for Urban and Rural Residents in 2019 jointly issued by the National Health Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance is aimed at the medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and the medical insurance for urban employees is not affected. In addition, canceling the personal account does not mean "clearing the medical insurance". Lu Quan, secretary-general of China Social Security Society and professor of China Renmin University, said that the money in the personal account was originally paid by himself. At this time, if it is paid with the personal account, it means that the medical expenses are completely borne by the individual. Now, after canceling the personal account, these expenses will be paid from the overall fund, no matter whether it is a serious illness or a minor illness, which means that everyone actually uses common money to help those who have incurred large medical expenses.

　　Second, you don’t have to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 235,519, and the number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 1.353 million.

　　[Rumor] Recently, the Ministry of Transport held a press conference to inform the progress of the work of canceling toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways. At the meeting, it was announced that it would deepen the reform of the toll road system and cancel the work of toll stations at provincial boundaries of expressways. According to this, there are rumors that it is misinterpreted as no need to pay tolls after canceling the provincial toll station.

　　[Truth] Wu Chungeng, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Transport, said that the cancellation of the provincial toll station of the expressway is only a technical means to realize the fast payment of vehicles when driving across provinces, which is a change in the charging method, not to cancel the toll collection of the expressway. Cross-provincial vehicles should still pay vehicle tolls in accordance with relevant regulations and standards.

　　3. Are children in Guizhou sexually assaulted?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 601119. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 932,000.

　　[Rumors] Recently, some netizens posted on social platforms that children in orphanages and kindergartens were suspected of being sexually assaulted, and uploaded pictures involving young children’s bodies, pointing out that the incidents occurred in Kaili City and Bijie City, Guizhou Province. The explicit dialogue, pictures and sensational plots in the post caused great indignation among netizens, and this matter quickly became a hot spot, which attracted continuous attention.

　　[Truth] On June 27th, with the support of Tianjin police, Guizhou public security organs found Zhao, the poster of photos and information about "underage children were sexually assaulted in Bijie and Kaili", and interrogated him according to law. Initially, it was found that the photos of "underage children in Bijie and Kaili were sexually assaulted" spread on the Internet were collected by Zhao from the Internet, not filmed in Bijie and Kaili, Guizhou, and the information was fabricated by him.

　　Fourth, children eating lychee on an empty stomach can cause encephalitis and lead to death?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 39,286. The number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 708,000.

　　[Rumor] Now is the season for litchi to go on the market. However, a recent article entitled "Eat litchi on an empty stomach and 10 children die! The article "The Doctor’s Appeal Rings the Alarm for Everyone" was circulated wildly in the circle of friends, which suddenly made many people "flinch" from litchi. Is it really fatal to eat litchi on an empty stomach?

　　[Truth] "Litchi disease" is not encephalitis. The main manifestations of "Litchi disease" are vomiting, dizziness, coma and even death. Because the symptoms of litchi disease are similar to viral encephalopathy, it is easy for doctors to misdiagnose them. Professor Ma Guansheng from the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that eating litchi in large quantities on an empty stomach will lead to the conversion of fructose into a large amount of glucose and stimulate islet β Cells secrete a lot of insulin and send wrong signals to the liver, causing hypoglycemia. Ma Guansheng suggested that litchi should not be eaten in large quantities on an empty stomach, and it is better to eat it half an hour after meals. People with diabetes, dry throat, swollen gums, nosebleeds and other symptoms had better not eat or eat less litchi. The key to eating litchi is to grasp the quantity. Old people and children can eat a few at a time, and adults should eat about 300 grams a day.

　　5. Drinking milk tea leads to constipation?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 11415. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 517,000.

　　[Rumor] Recently, a "girl is constipated after drinking bubble tea: CT shows that the gastrointestinal tract is full of undigested ‘ Pearl ’ " The news spread like wildfire on the Internet. After drinking bubble tea, a 14-year-old girl didn’t defecate for five days. With abdominal pain, CT examination found that the gastrointestinal tract was covered with round high-density shadows — — Undigested "pearls". Some netizens misled that the gastrointestinal tract was full of high-density heavy metal deposits.

　　[Truth] The "pearl" in milk tea is a small ball made of cassava starch. The usual production process is to dissolve sugar in water, then add cassava starch, make balls and cook them to get "pearls". Even if the gastrointestinal tract is full of pearls in milk tea, it is impossible to become "heavy metal deposition". Zhang Jun, from Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, said in an interview with Health Times that glutinous rice balls and pearls are both high-density things, which are not easy to digest, so it is normal for CT to photograph small dots, including indigestible things like rice cakes and dumplings. If you don’t chew them, you can also photograph this effect. In addition, the so-called "a large number of continuous consumption of pearls can easily lead to gastrointestinal dysfunction" is completely an imaginary hazard when demonizing food additives.

　　6. Every year, 200,000 children are abducted in China, and only 0.1% of them are recovered?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 2339. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 311,000.

　　[Rumor] The news that "200,000 children are abducted every year in China, and only about 0.1% of them can be recovered" has been circulated on the Internet recently. The news mentioned that "according to incomplete statistics, there are about 200,000 missing children in China every year, accounting for about 80% of the abducted children, but only about 0.1% can be recovered". The figures of "200,000" and "0.1%" have shocked many netizens. Is this statement reliable after all?

　　[Truth] For the "200,000" of online transmission, professionals have repeatedly rumored. On May 26, Chen Shiqu, deputy director of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, said through Weibo: "It is purely a rumor, and all rumors will be held accountable." Chen Shiqu previously served as the director of the Anti-trafficking Office of the Ministry of Public Security. The incident of children’s loss is a hot spot of social concern, which affects the hearts of every family. The police suggest that once a child is lost, parents must call the police at the first time. The saying that "wait 24 hours before calling the police" is a rumor.

　　Seven, the thief broke into the house but was forced to have sex by the hostess?

　　The popularity of public opinion 29416 The number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors is estimated at 95,000.

　　[Rumor] Recently, a "burglary" was forced to have sex by the hostess! The news that the thief was forced to choose to call the police was circulated on the Internet. The news said that the incident occurred in the suburb of Zhengzhou, Henan Province, which caused many netizens to pay attention and discuss it.

　　[Truth] According to local media reports, Zhengzhou police said that after some online media released this incident, the police had noticed that after verification, there was no such case in Zhengzhou area and no such alarm was received. On June 5th, Sina Weibo Da V@ Jiangning’s mother-in-law wrote that this "news" was an out-and-out rumor of "making up stories by looking at pictures". The original police situation was a rape case in Leling, Dezhou, Shandong Province in June 2014, and the suspect Li (male) was arrested by the local police on suspicion of rape. The reporter’s search found that this kind of news has appeared frequently on the Internet in the past two or three years, and most of them are vague and generally written as "a city". The police reminded: the majority of netizens are requested not to make rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. The public security organs will investigate the responsibility of fabricating and distributing false information and disturbing the normal social order according to law.

　　Eight, the robot began to fight back after being violently abused by human beings?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 5813. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated at 48,000.

　　[Rumor] Recently, a video of "Boston Power Robot" fighting back after being abused by human beings exploded the social network. It is rumored that this is Atlas, a famous humanoid intelligent robot of Boston Power Company, which was tortured by several "workers" in turn to test its work performance. The robot finally struggled to fight back, and netizens who had seen it were scared by the reversal of the video story. Will robots have a sense of resistance? Is the robot revolution coming soon?

　　[Truth] On June 14th, Corridor Digital, the production team of this video, published the entire CG synthesis process of this spoof video on social networking sites with the title "How we faked Boston Dynamics robot", and said: "This video is a funny imitation and has nothing to do with Boston Dynamics Robot Company." Several letters were added to the English name of Boston Dynamics, and it became "Bosstown". This video captures the sensitive psychology of the future relationship between human society and robots, including the frontier progress of robots, the abuse or bullying of robots, the awakening and resistance of robots and so on.

　　9. Did Ge Jun, the "Emperor of Mathematics", participate in this year’s college entrance examination mathematics paper?

　　The popularity of public opinion is 20541. The number of middle-aged and elderly people who pay attention to rumors is estimated to be 29,000.

　　[Rumor] As soon as the college entrance examination ended this year, many keywords about the math problems in the college entrance examination rushed to Weibo for hot search. About "‘ Emperor of Mathematics ’ The rumor that Ge Jun participated in this year’s college entrance examination math paper began to spread on the Internet, and some netizens teased that Ge Jun had made the college entrance examination math paper more difficult.

　　[Truth] On June 11th, on today’s headline account, which was certified as "Ge Jun, President of the High School Attached to Nanjing Normal University", an article that attracted more than 8,000 comments from netizens was published. Ge Jun issued a statement saying: "I didn’t participate in the proposition of mathematics in the 2019 national college entrance examination. I have only participated in the proposition work of the mathematics paper of the college entrance examination in Jiangsu Province in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2010. Other than that, it’s all rumors. I have not participated in the proposition work of the national mathematics volume of the college entrance examination in any year, nor have I participated in the proposition work of the college entrance examination in any province outside Jiangsu. " Ge Jun finally said that the college entrance examination is very complicated, and I hope you will stop focusing on the proposers of the college entrance examination.

　　X. Is the article "Speaking Ruler" in the circle of friends a perfect composition for the college entrance examination?

　　The popularity of public opinion In 1912, the number of middle-aged and elderly people concerned about rumors was estimated at 17,000

　　[Rumors] Every year at the beginning of the college entrance examination, the rumor that "someone has lost his admission ticket" begins to be screened. Every time the college entrance examination has just ended, the marking has not yet started, and all kinds of perfect compositions are flying all over the sky. The most popular of these is this perfect composition — — Say the ruler.

　　[Truth] In fact, this article originated from a media activity, and the author is not a college entrance examination candidate. On June 7, 2016, on the day of the college entrance examination, Bohai News Network invited writers, civil servants, teachers, journalists and freelancers in Tangshan to try to write college entrance examination compositions. Later, the organizers selected 11 excellent works for publication, including this "Speaking Ruler" written by civil servants in Tangshan. Since then, the work has been reprinted by some media, and it has gradually become a "perfect composition for college entrance examination" in the process of dissemination, and it is being circulated every year.

　　[Monthly Review] Children’s safety can not be ignored.

　　Qu Xiaocheng, an assistant researcher at People’s Daily Online Public Opinion Data Center and People’s Daily Online New Media Think Tank, believes that the rumors in June were mainly concentrated in social and people’s livelihood, child safety, education and other related fields. Rumors such as "clearing the personal account of medical insurance" and "charging fees at provincial toll stations" are policy misunderstandings. Although there are some inflammatory effects exaggerated by the media here, it also reminds relevant departments not only to consider guiding public opinion towards rationality when releasing new policies and regulations, but also to use "reverse thinking" to first assess possible misunderstandings, dispel rumors in time, take the initiative to guide them quickly, and respond to the concerns of the masses.

　　Rumors about children’s safety grew more and more in June, and there is a tendency to "rub hot spots". Under the background of "fruit price increase" and "litchi freedom", "litchi disease" was once again mentioned; Rumors such as "200,000 children were abducted" and "Guizhou children were sexually assaulted" directly poked social pain points. Under the rumors of "substituting flowers for trees", "spreading old rumors" and "making things up", it is worth pondering and warning. How to ensure the physical and mental safety of minors is a realistic problem that needs to be solved urgently at present. The following July and August are summer holidays, and information about children and teenagers is still expected to be the main material and object of rumors. The management departments and the majority of parents involved in public safety, health, education and tourism should pay attention to it, and do not spread rumors and rumors in time.

　　In addition, as one of the hot spots in the past years, the national college entrance examination has never been absent. The so-called "zero-mark composition" and "full-mark composition" occur every year, and netizens are either curious or admired, which is easy to spread widely. Remind middle-aged and elderly netizens to avoid falling into the trap of these "composition shows" and misleading youth education.

　　* "Public opinion fever" refers to the reports and discussions of media and netizens on rumors and articles about related cases. The data comes from the total amount of public scene reports and discussions such as WeChat public platform, QQ space, Weibo, news reports and news comments. The "estimated number of followers" is based on the popularity of public opinion in the above-mentioned different scenes, combined with the attention proportion of middle-aged and elderly users in each scene and the average exposure of articles in different media channels, and is calculated by comprehensive weighting.