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Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic

County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

In order to implement the major strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality and the new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation" proposed by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system, accelerate the high-quality green development of the old revolutionary base areas and mountainous counties in southwestern Zhejiang, and help the construction of a demonstration zone for realizing the value of ecological products and a pioneering zone for urban and rural common prosperity, According to the relevant requirements of the state and Zhejiang Province on accelerating the development of photovoltaic applications and the deployment of the pilot work of promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in the whole county (city, district), the following opinions are put forward on promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in our city.

I. General requirements

Fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the deployment of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, firmly grasp the requirements of ecological civilization construction, strengthen overall planning and coordination, innovate development models, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of energy structure, fully implement the "photovoltaic+"project with the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county (city, district) as the starting point, promote the high-quality development of green low-carbon energy industry, and strive to build a green East China. Strive to add 1.5 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation in the city during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including 200,000 kilowatts in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Economic Development Zones).

Second, the principle of promotion

(a) market-led, government guidance. Give play to the guiding role of the government, strengthen the pilot drive of the whole county, and strengthen the overall coordination of roof resource management, project bidding, project financing and grid connection, and power grid settlement. Adhere to the principle of market dominance and full competition, open the distributed photovoltaic development market to all eligible market players, and strive to make the promotion of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county a practical project that benefits the people with high degree of marketization, wide popularization and high quality development.

(2) Classified policies and iterative upgrades. According to the actual situation of photovoltaic development in various places, scientifically formulate pilot implementation plans and support policies. According to the roof classification policy of different building types and different property rights types, such as self-owned and public buildings, we will innovate and promote the distributed photovoltaic investment and construction model, focusing on innovating the overall operation and renovation model and iteratively upgrading new formats.

(3) Overall arrangement and overall promotion. Coordinate the work of old city reconstruction, beautiful countryside, future communities, investment attraction, etc., scientifically prepare the implementation plan, and rationally arrange the construction sequence according to the principle of "planning a batch, starting a batch, reserving a batch, and connecting to the grid" to promote the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaics in an overall and orderly manner.

(4) Inclusive sharing and pluralistic governance. Innovative promotion mode, combined with rural revitalization, common prosperity and other work, to build a common governance and sharing. Encourage more market players to participate in project construction and management, and strengthen supervision after the event.

Third, the implementation focus

(a) the implementation of "photovoltaic+agriculture" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities above the greenhouse for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the top of the glass shed for crops such as crop breeding and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and open spaces to build ecological breeding bases. On the premise of conforming to the national spatial planning and the standard of composite land use, we will support the construction of complementary projects of agriculture (forest and tea) by using general agricultural land, gardens, beaches, reclamation and barren hills and slopes, so as to improve the land use efficiency. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau)

(two) the implementation of "photovoltaic+industry" project. Encourage the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of standard factories such as industrial clusters, economic development zones and industrial parks, and create distributed photovoltaic demonstration zones. Enterprises in high energy-consuming industries such as electric power, steel, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, light industry, textiles, etc. should use the roofs of their own workshops and carports to build photovoltaic facilities to reduce the energy consumption of enterprises. Guide enterprises in key industries such as automobile manufacturing, high-end equipment and electronic information to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of their own workshops and carports to promote green and low-carbon development. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

(three) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+commercial" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, grand theaters, exhibition centers, warehousing and logistics parks, and the roofs of commercial office buildings and carports to reduce commercial operating costs. Promote cultural tourist attractions such as tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, botanical gardens and museums to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports, and create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics. The proportion of roof installation of various commercially available buildings has reached more than 40%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports)

(four) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+school" project. Encourage scientific research institutes and various colleges and universities and other educational and training institutions to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc. to create a sunny campus. Encourage primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to build photovoltaic facilities at the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums, and cultivate energy-saving awareness by combining thrift education in primary and secondary schools. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Academy of Agriculture and Forestry)

(five) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+hospital" project. Encourage public hospitals to use the roofs of inpatient buildings, outpatient buildings and garages to build photovoltaic facilities, guide community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health units to use the roofs of outpatient buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of hospitals can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

(six) the implementation of "photovoltaic+public buildings" project. Promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. Party and government organs can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. The proportion of roof installation in characteristic towns can reach more than 60%. Over 90% of large structures (buildings) in public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants are installed. Promote all kinds of state-owned enterprises, public gymnasiums, urban exhibition halls and other public institutions to use roofs and carports to build photovoltaic facilities and lead the application of clean energy. (Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Affairs Center, Municipal Construction Bureau, and Municipal Sports Center)

(seven) the implementation of "photovoltaic+transportation" project. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and high-speed sound insulation walls of stations, airports and ports, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel. The proportion of station roof installation has reached more than 50%. In principle, 100% of public infrastructure such as new (rebuilt) large parking lots will be equipped with photovoltaic power generation facilities. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of high-speed service areas, toll stations, bus stops, gas stations, comprehensive energy supply service stations and new energy charging stations to increase operating income. Promote the application of photovoltaics in traffic facilities such as street lamps, photovoltaic navigation lights, traffic lights, traffic warning lights, traffic signs, and traffic signs to create green and intelligent transportation. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Airport Headquarters, Municipal High-speed Railway Office, and Municipal Transportation Investment Company)

(eight) the implementation of "photovoltaic+residents" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs, courtyards and carports of urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, resettlement houses and public supporting facilities, support the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, we will vigorously promote the application of photovoltaics and build a number of photovoltaic communities. Newly-built civil buildings will promote integrated photovoltaic power generation systems, and the installation ratio will reach more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio will reach more than 80%. Vigorously promote the "photovoltaic well-off" project, combine beautiful countryside to build and support economically weak villages, encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Encourage villagers to use their own roofs, courtyards and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

Fourth, policy support

(a) the implementation of financial awards. On the basis of the support of national and provincial financial funds, the municipal finance integrates various policy resources to ensure the development funds of municipal roof distributed photovoltaic, and the specific reward and compensation measures shall be formulated separately. Among them, one-time construction subsidies will be given to household distributed photovoltaic projects connected to the grid in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Development Zone) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, with subsidy standards of 0.60 yuan/watt, 0.50 yuan/watt and 0.40 yuan/watt respectively; The subsidy funds shall be borne by the municipal finance, liandu or Lishui Development Zone, 50% each. Relevant departments at the municipal level and county (city) governments should integrate all kinds of policy resources and study and introduce supporting policies to support the development of rooftop distributed photovoltaic. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(2) Strengthen energy management. For enterprises that use industrial and commercial roofs to build distributed photovoltaics, priority should be given to the approval of the power capacity expansion requirements required for transformation and upgrading. The electricity generated by photovoltaic system can be deducted from its annual total energy consumption index, and it will be supported in the selection of "green enterprises". Give an appropriate tilt to the total annual energy consumption in areas where distributed photovoltaics are better promoted. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(3) Improve standards and norms. Strictly implement the relevant requirements of the integration of green buildings and photovoltaic buildings, and promote the comprehensive installation of photovoltaic power generation systems in new public buildings, industrial buildings, and new commercial residential buildings with a total construction area of 50,000 square meters or more. The competent construction department will put forward the construction conditions of photovoltaic facilities according to the relevant requirements of green buildings, and include them in the scope of land transfer documents and construction drawings review. Explore the introduction of management measures for installing photovoltaics in existing buildings, parking lots and other spaces, and enhance the compliance of installing photovoltaics. Do not install photovoltaic facilities on illegal buildings. In principle, if the building roof is sloping, the photovoltaic modules should be parallel to the building roof and organically combined, and should not exceed the outer edge of the roof, and the highest point of the photovoltaic system should not be higher than the roof ridge. The roof of a residential building is flat, and the highest point of the photovoltaic module shall generally not be higher than 1/4 of the depth of the building, which shall be kept transparent and shall not be closed for use. Other buildings have flat roofs, and the maximum installation height of photovoltaic modules is generally less than 1.5 meters from the roof. It is allowed to set up photovoltaic power generation systems such as photovoltaic awnings on building terraces (non-building roofs). The height of photovoltaic awnings shall not be higher than the cornices of this floor, and they shall remain transparent and shall not be closed, and the use nature of terraces shall not be changed. Residents are allowed to build photovoltaic power generation systems in residential courtyards with their own property rights, and they are not allowed to illegally close the courtyards and change the use nature of the courtyards. Support the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation system in the flat-to-slope project of old urban areas. Encourage the use of the roofs of public buildings in residential areas to build photovoltaic power generation systems, and the relevant income can be used for residential property management and public utilities expenditure.Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and industrial enterprises are encouraged to build photovoltaic parking sheds in their own property yards. The installation of roof distributed photovoltaic system shall not affect the safety, lighting and sunshine of adjacent legal buildings, and shall meet the requirements of landscape design standards, and pay attention to the overall coordination and unity with the colors and styles of surrounding buildings. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau)

(four) to ensure the quality of the project. The equipment selected for distributed photovoltaic power generation system must be products certified by an approved certification body and meet the standards. The warranty period of photovoltaic modules and inverters shall not be less than 10 years, and the construction and installation must meet the requirements of relevant safety regulations. All localities should attach great importance to the safety supervision of distributed photovoltaic power generation construction, implement the responsibility of safety supervision, explore and formulate simple and practical measures for project quality and safety supervision, strengthen supervision and inspection, strictly control project quality and strictly observe the safety bottom line. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(5) Strengthen factor guarantee. Combined with the new round of land space planning, on the basis of strictly observing the "three red lines" of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, we will strengthen the guarantee of land space and land use indicators for ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes. Innovate financial products and services, adopt green insurance, green bonds and credit policies to promote photovoltaic development according to the characteristics of distributed photovoltaic energy, constantly improve the loan mechanism pledged by power sales proceeds and project assets, accelerate the creation of mature financial products and insurance products, and increase credit support for enterprises in photovoltaic application fields. Explore diversified financing methods, encourage qualified enterprises to go public, and attract private capital, venture capital and other funds to participate in photovoltaic development and utilization by means of debt financing and equity crowdfunding. Encourage local state-owned enterprises to actively participate in photovoltaic development and construction. (Responsible units: Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (Forestry Bureau), Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Finance Office, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch)

(6) Do a good job of access and consumption. All localities, relevant departments and power grid enterprises should coordinate the coordinated development of photovoltaic power generation and power grid facilities construction, and effectively enhance the power grid access and delivery capacity. Further strengthen the upgrading of distribution network, effectively guarantee the large-scale access demand of distributed photovoltaic, and ensure the safe and stable operation of distributed photovoltaic after grid connection. Further strengthen the construction of digital and intelligent photovoltaic management platform. Further improve and optimize relevant management measures such as photovoltaic power generation network connection and filing, and encourage the overall packaging and filing of household photovoltaics. Power grid enterprises fully purchase the surplus generated by distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, and are exempt from system reserve capacity fees and related service fees. Power generation and electricity consumption are settled separately, and the electricity price is subject to relevant national policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

V. Safeguards

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The municipal government set up a county-wide leading group to promote the pilot work of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development, with the main leaders of the municipal government as the team leader, the executive deputy mayor and relevant deputy municipal leaders as the deputy team leader, and the relevant departments directly under the municipal government, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee and other units as members. The leading group has a special working class, which is located in the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and is responsible for the daily work of the leading group. Establish a coordination and promotion mechanism led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, with the municipal departments in charge of various industries and relevant units responsible for the division of labor, and coordinate and guide the construction of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development projects in the city. See Annex 1 for the division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and relevant municipal departments)

(2) Strengthen assessment. Strengthen the overall planning of progress, overall planning of effect, indexing, project-oriented, closed-loop and collaborative, and earnestly implement the work. Municipal departments shall, in accordance with the target requirements of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, formulate detailed plans for promoting the development of photovoltaic applications in the industry, clarify the promotion plan, and compact the work responsibilities. Counties (cities, districts) and development zones (parks) should take photovoltaic development as the focus of energy transformation and development work, formulate the implementation plan and annual photovoltaic development goal of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", implement the large-scale photovoltaic development task of the whole county (city, district), and refine it into fields and projects. The establishment of assessment and regular notification system, the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods. See Annex 2 for the breakdown of photovoltaic development tasks in counties (cities, districts) during the 14th Five-Year Plan. (Responsible units: Municipal Assessment Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, relevant municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Counties (cities, districts) and relevant departments directly under the municipal government should organize photovoltaic professional knowledge training, improve the professional quality and ability of employees, make full use of radio, television, internet, newspapers and other carriers, carry out publicity on the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to understand, care, support and participate. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

This opinion shall come into force as of December 16, 2021.

Attachment: 1. Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

          2 counties (cities, districts) "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" photovoltaic development goals

Lishui Municipal People’s Government

November 16, 2021

Annex 1

Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

First, the city assessment office

Responsible for the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods, guide the counties (cities, districts) to establish photovoltaic evaluation system.

II. Municipal Development and Reform Commission

Take the lead in the large-scale development and construction of distributed photovoltaics, study and put forward photovoltaic development support policies and do a good job of implementation, decompose and implement annual construction tasks, and establish and improve the work promotion mechanism such as supervision and evaluation. Guide counties (cities, districts) to carry out photovoltaic project filing and management.

Third, the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of industrial enterprises at the city level, guide industrial enterprises to carry out distributed photovoltaic development, promote the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of standard factories and carports in industrial clusters, development zones and industrial parks, and create a distributed photovoltaic demonstration zone. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%.

IV. Municipal Construction Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of civil buildings at the city level, responsible for the promotion of integrated photovoltaic power generation system in new civil buildings, with the installation ratio reaching more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio reaching more than 80%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, roofs of resettlement houses, courtyards and carports, promote the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, vigorously promote the application of photovoltaic. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities in new (rebuilt) large parking lots, with the installation ratio reaching 100%. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities on public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants, with the installation ratio reaching over 90%.

V. Municipal Transportation Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of transportation facilities such as bus stations, bus stops, expressway service areas and toll stations at the city level, coordinate and guide the implementation of roof installation ratio of transportation facilities to reach more than 50%, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel.

VI. Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Responsible for the investigation of rural household roof resources, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Guide villagers to use the roofs of self-built houses and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities above plastic greenhouses for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and promote the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the tops of glass greenhouses for crops such as crop seedlings and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and available open spaces to build ecological photovoltaic breeding bases. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. Study on the introduction of agricultural planting standards for agricultural photovoltaic power generation projects, and guide the agricultural and rural departments of counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in the review and acceptance of agricultural planting schemes for projects.

VII. Municipal Bureau of Commerce

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of commercial buildings at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, warehousing and logistics parks, commercial office buildings and carports, and reduce commercial operating costs. Guide the development of distributed photovoltaic construction in commercial buildings, and the proportion of roof installation in various commercially available buildings will reach more than 40%.

VIII. Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of cultural, tourism and sports facilities at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, cultural centers, museums, gymnasiums and other facilities, and the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports in cultural tourist attractions, so as to create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics.

IX. Municipal Education Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of the investigation roof resources of the city-level education and training institutions, and build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of various primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc., to create a sunny campus. Promote kindergartens to use the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums to build photovoltaic facilities. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

X. Municipal Science and Technology Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of scientific research institutes at the city level, and guide all scientific research institutes to build photovoltaic facilities by using building roofs and carport roofs.

XI. Municipal Health and Health Commission

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of medical and health units at the city level, promote the implementation of photovoltaic facilities such as building roofs and carports in medical and health units, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of medical and health units can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

Twelve, the SASAC.

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources such as state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises at the city level, and the proportion of roof installation available to state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises has reached more than 50%. Support and guide state-owned enterprises to actively participate in the investment and development of photovoltaic power generation projects.

Thirteen, the municipal government affairs center

Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the investigation and development of roof resources of public buildings such as government agencies and institutions at the city level, promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. The proportion of roof installation available to government agencies and institutions has reached more than 55%.

Fourteen, the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning

Strengthen the protection of land space and land use indicators of ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes.

Fifteen, the Municipal Forestry Bureau

Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation system in forest land that meets the requirements of photovoltaic construction policy.

Sixteen, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau

Support the construction of surface photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.

Seventeen, the Municipal Finance Bureau

Cooperate with the Development and Reform Commission departments to formulate measures for the management of photovoltaic power generation awards and subsidies, guide counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in ensuring funds, and organize and guide relevant departments to do a good job in financial fund performance management.

Eighteen, the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau

Cooperate with urban and rural planning and construction departments to study and implement the norms and standards for the construction and installation of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, do a good job in reviewing the design scheme of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, and do a good job in law enforcement in violation of the relevant provisions of these Implementation Opinions by using photovoltaic facilities.

XIX. Municipal Finance Office

Actively promote cooperation between financial institutions and local governments, encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models, and promote photovoltaic development.

Twenty, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch

Encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models and accelerate the creation of mature credit products and insurance products.

21. State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company

Responsible for the transformation and construction of the city’s distribution network and rural power grid, do a good job in photovoltaic power generation access services and integrate them into power grid planning, and assist in the acceptance of household distributed photovoltaic power generation projects and the review of award funds. Actively explore the development and construction mode of energy storage on power supply side, power grid side and user side, and support energy storage facilities to participate in power grid auxiliary services.

Annex 2

 

Counties (cities, districts)Photovoltaic Development Goals in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

                                                                                         Unit: ten thousand kilowatts

region

Installed in 2020

Installed in 2025

"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan"
Newly installed machine

Liandu

3.18

13.18

10

Longquan city

8.66

24.66

16

qingtien kounty

5.02

23.02

18

yunhe county

7.59

22.59

15

qingyuen kounty

2.14

16.14

14

Jinyun county

14.48

34.48

twenty

Suichang county

6.44

22.44

16

Songyang county

9.98

24.98

16

Jingning county

1.85

16.85

15

Lishui development zone

5.73

15.73

10

The whole city

65.07

215.07

150

 

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic. pdf

Hollywood "Tibet independence star" Richard? Kiel’s Tibet-related advertisements caused outrage.

Topic: Exposing the separatist and sabotage activities of the Dalai clique.


Tibet-related advertisement



  Tibet-related advertisements have aroused widespread concern.


  On June 13th, the advertisement of Lancia Delta, the latest hatchback of Fiat’s Lancia brand (http://hk.youtube.com/watch? V=ONhSUr548_Q), began to play on Italian TV. Chairman of the International Campaign for Tibet, 59-year-old American actor Richard? Kiel starred as the leading actor in the commercial.


  In this 30-second commercial, Richard? Kiel drove Delta from walk of fame’s own handprint, crossed Hollywood Hill and headed for Tibet, reaching Lhasa, the capital of Xizang Autonomous Region, China. At the foot of Potala Palace, Richard? Kiel parked Lancia Delta near a small village, and together with the lamas who greeted him, he printed handprints on the white snow.


  At the end of the commercial, Delta’s advertising words flashed: The Power to be different.


  Richard? Kiel’s Delta Tibet-related advertisement has aroused great concern since its release. In less than a week, the advertisement has been viewed more than 10,000 times on Youtube. Although the advertising content has no obvious meaning of "Tibet independence", it is because of Richard? Kiel’s consistent anti-China stance and advertisements are still criticized by many Chinese.

Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room was closed to reward, which was controversial before! If you want to sing old songs, you need to pay attention to it … | Eye-catching.

On the morning of May 23, Guo Youcai started broadcasting in the square of the National Flower Expo Park in Heze, Shandong, but this time Guo Youcai closed the reward function in the live broadcast room. On the afternoon of the same day, he released his first original song on his personal social platform.

Previously, Guo Youcai was successful on the Internet because of his cover of the old song "Promise" in the 1990s, and rose by tens of millions in a short time. Under the blessing of heat, Guo Youcai sang songs in the live video room and won the audience’s appreciation. While the fire broke out, Guo Youcai gradually faced a big controversy:Does live coverage of other people’s songs constitute infringement?

"Promise" lyricist response:
Commercial income should be distributed to creators.

According to Red Star News, on May 23, Ding Xiaowen, the lyricist of the song "Promise", said that he was grateful to Guo Youcai for making this song popular and getting attention again. Guo Youcai had a good name. "He is really talented."

However, Ding Xiaowen also said, "I think that all these songs should be used today, regardless of singing, performance or any use, in fact, they should be approved and authorized by the original creator."

Ding Xiaowen said that many online celebrity cover songs are generally not authorized in advance.However, she thinks that Guo Youcai’s behavior is a kind of commercial behavior, and the function of paying and rewarding should be opened, and the profits should be reasonably distributed to the songwriters."This is a matter of course, fairness and justice."

On the issue of copyright protection, Ding Xiaowen also said frankly that it must be done in accordance with the relevant norms. She also expects everyone’s copyright to be protected and hopes that the relevant copyright system can be more complete.

The original singer of Promise was Li Yijun, a female singer from Taiwan Province, China, which was released on January 1st, 1995 and included in the album Promise.

The reporter noticed that the Li Yijun Tik Tok spread the cantata and chorus versions of The Promise on May 16th and 18th, and many fans expressed their love with the posts, while a few fans bluntly said that they supported the copyright recovery. Li Yijun was suspected of responding to someone’s cover song in the video on 16th.She said: "Thank you for liking The Promise and watching many friends’ videos. Everyone sang so beautifully."

Does the live cover involve infringement?
Is it not infringement if you don’t accept the reward?

The reporter observed that Guo Youcai will broadcast live almost every day, often by fans ordering songs, and he will sing, and the rewards will continue in the live broadcast room. The original singer and songwriter are basically not indicated in the cover video and live broadcast, which also causes the dispute whether this behavior involves infringement.

In the eyes of some people, Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room is rewarded, which is a profitable cover and is suspected of infringement; Some people also wonder if so many anchors sing or score music during live broadcast, are they all infringing?

According to China News, Xia Hailong, a lawyer of Shanghai Shenlun Law Firm, said,Performing in the live broadcast room and accepting rewards is a commercial performance. Covering other people’s songs should obtain the permission of the right holder and pay the fee.If the infringement of the copyright of other people’s songs is held accountable, the copyright owner may ask the infringer to stop the infringement, that is, he may not continue to cover the right songs in the live broadcast.

Then, if you don’t accept rewards when you cover live, does it not involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm and a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that whether the reward function is opened or not, and whether the live broadcast can directly benefit from it, are not the criteria for judging whether it is a commercial act or an infringement.Even if there is no open reward function, traffic can often be realized, including enhancing commercial value, attracting goods or sponsorship, and finally obtaining commercial benefits.

"The use of other people’s music works in the live broadcast room is more likely to constitute commercial use, and it is easy to be identified as infringement without the permission of the right holder."Zhao Zhanling said that even if the right holder does not explicitly object to others using his works in the live broadcast room, it does not mean that it can be used, and it needs to be authorized by the right holder.

How complicated is the copyright of a song?

According to the Morning News, Lu Shiwei, a senior media person and music critic, said in an interview that the copyright classification of songs is very detailed at present.Words, songs, singing and adaptation have different copyright contracts, and the voice version recorded by a specific singer also has related rights.People who don’t know may think that the copyright of a song is somewhere, but it is often not.

Lawyer Deng Yu, a member of the Intellectual Property Committee of the Shanghai Lawyers Association and a senior partner of the Shanghai office of Zhonglun Wende Law Firm, said,Under the existing copyright law system, different rights subjects enjoy different types of rights.

Simply using the words and songs of a musical work requires authorization from the author of the words and songs or the organization or enterprise that owns the relevant copyright;

In order to adapt and cover songs, it is necessary to further obtain the right of performance, adaptation, information network communication and other works besides the authorization of lyrics and songs;

If you directly use the singing version of a specific singer, you need to get the authorization of the singer and the producer of the version of the phonogram.

Is it infringing to search for music use from the platform?

Search music directly from the music library of the live broadcast platform as live accompaniment or background music. Does this case also involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling said that if the soundtrack is searched from the platform, the platform also constitutes infringement without the authorization of the obligee. "But if there is a related soundtrack in the platform, the high probability has been authorized." 

"At present, many large platforms do provide music works to platform users through centralized procurement. In this case, users can use them within the use scenarios, methods and deadlines agreed in the platform user agreement, and generally do not involve infringement issues." Xia Hailong said.

For video clips and producers, the soundtrack in the video also needs extra care. Lin Jian, a partner of Beijing Weiheng (Shanghai) Law Firm, introduced,At present, many editing software will purchase the copyright of some tracks in advance for the editors to use for free, but it will also involve some restrictions.For example, the video released by clipping is legal in Tik Tok, and if it is released on other platforms, it will constitute infringement. And some music on software, such as "QQ Music", will also stipulate the corresponding usage rights in the user agreement, and you can play or forward the sharing link. However, if the usage scenario specified in the agreement is exceeded, there will be a risk of infringement.

Lin Jian reminded that if ordinary users want to get free music resources, they can look for a special copyright-free music library to avoid the risk of infringement.

Is it infringement for AI singers to cover other people’s songs?

Previously, "AI Stefanie" had caused a heated discussion. It is understood that some people use Stefanie’s existing vocal samples to train their timbre, tone quality and pronunciation characteristics through AI, establish their voice model, and then use the generated timbre to cover other songs. The new songs produced by AI voice cloning technology are very similar to the singer himself in sound and style, which leads many netizens to believe them. Is this imitation infringing?

The scope of works protected by China’s Copyright Law includes written works, oral works, music, art works, etc., and sound is not included. Therefore, simply imitating the performer’s timbre, singing skills and other characteristics does not belong to the object protected by the Copyright Law.

However, only on a certain video platform, "AI Stefanie" has more than 1,000 cover works, among which cover singer Jay Chou’s "Hair as Snow" and other works have even won more than 2 million broadcasts. Many lawyers said that the virtual singer’s cover works show the specific song title and singer’s name, which is suspected of infringing the name right, personality right and copyright of the relevant singer. Even if some publishers mark the disclaimer of "only for entertainment and not for business" in the video, the huge traffic and economic benefits behind it are difficult to be clear, and there is no way to completely clarify the infringement issue.

Not all covers are infringing.

Is it impossible to cover other people’s songs in any place?

Zhao Zhanling introduced that Article 24 of the Copyright Law stipulates that "others can use their works without permission and without payment to the copyright owner", including users using the works of the copyright owner for the purposes of personal study, teaching research, reporting and introduction, under the premise of "indicating the author’s name and the name of the work, and without affecting the normal use of the work".

However, he also pointed out that the use of music works copyrighted by others in most live broadcasts or short videos does not belong to the fair use situation stipulated in Article 24 of the Copyright Law.

(References: China News Network, Red Star News, Upstream News, Hubei Daily, Morning News, People’s Daily)

Topic Host | Reporter Lin Runqi

Fairy lineup! Mei Yi Kidman A joined ryan murphy’s "Prom"

The cover of the original soundtrack of the musical "Dance"


1905 movie network news According to foreign media Deadline, ryan murphy, a super producer and director, will cooperate with Netflix to adapt a film based on the Broadway classic Dance.

James Corden, Ariana Grande, Meryl Streep

The film has a strong cast, including "Mei Yi" Meryl Streep, james corden, Nicole Kidman, "A Mei" Ariana Grande, Awkwafina, Andrew Laniers and Keegan-Michael Key.

Ryan murphy will be the producer and director, and the script will be written by Bob Martin and Chad Beglin. The film is expected to start shooting in December and be released in North America in the autumn of 2020.


The main characters in The Ball are four declining Broadway stars who desperately need a new stage after their career failures. After learning that an unusual dance will be held in a small town in Indiana, these stars will go to the town to help solve the problems encountered in the dance and find exposure opportunities for themselves.


Meryl Streep will play Dee Dee Allen, winner of Tony Award, the highest musical award, and james corden will play Dee Dee Allen’s partner, Barry Glickman. Their cooperation in the musical received a lot of bad reviews, so they decided to rebuild their music career together with veteran chorus girl Angie Dickinson, played by Nicole Kidman, and unlucky actor Trent Oliver, played by Andrew Laniers.


Ariana Grande will play the daughter of the PTA President. Keegan-Michael Kee will play Dee Dee Allen’s lover. It is reported that the actor of Emma, an important role in the film, is casting in the United States.

Poster of the ninth season of American horror story

The series of American Horror Stories produced and directed by ryan murphy shows his ability to control multi-line narration, and he also created musical comedies, which shows his extraordinary control over musical themes. His adaptation of this Broadway classic musical is worth looking forward to.

Celebrating the 72nd anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the State Council held a National Day reception.

  10 high-end shopping malls in Harbin

  Yuanda shopping mall

  Yuanda Shopping Center is a large-scale modern shopping mall built by China Yuanda Group in Harbin, which integrates shopping, leisure, entertainment and catering. It is the largest multi-component modern shopping center in Heilongjiang Province at present, and has become a model in Harbin’s business, and is driving the fashion trend of Harbin’s consumer market with good development momentum.

  Address: No.378, Gogol Street, nangang district

  Lin Qiu Corp.

  Harbin Qiulin Group Co., Ltd. is a time-honored enterprise with a long history and well-known at home and abroad. Founded in 1900, it was successively operated by Russian capitalists, British HSBC, Japanese businessmen and the former Soviet government, and was handed over to China in October 1953. After taking over the operation, Lin Qiu has been expanded and reformed for four times, and now it has developed into a large-scale modern commercial retail enterprise focusing on commerce, and it is the only commercial listed company in Heilongjiang Province.

  Address: No.319 Dongdazhi Street, nangang district

  Parkson Shopping Center

  Parkson Department Store entered the retail market in China in 1994, and opened its first department store in Fuxingmennei Street, targeting at middle and high-end consumer groups. Parkson is one of the first foreign chain enterprises to operate fashion department stores in China. At present, it has developed into one of the largest fashion department store groups in China, with a wide marketing network covering 18 provinces and 27 major cities in China.

  Address: No.220, Central Street, Daoli District

  Harbin Zhuo Zhan Shopping Center

  The building of Harbin Zhuo Zhan Shopping Center, with a scale of 115,000 square meters, is designed by a team of famous Japanese designers, which fully introduces the international advanced commercial design concept and perfectly combines commercial design with business services to the maximum extent. No matter from architectural style to commercial layout, or from functional planning to supporting facilities, it is in sync with the world fashion, which fully embodies the pursuit of humanistic spirit by modern department stores. Zhuo Zhan is the only shopping center in Northeast China that integrates Bulgari, Tiffany and Cartier into one shopping mall.

  Address: No.106 Anlong Street, Daoli District

  Hongbo exhibition shopping plaza

  Hongbo Century Plaza, located in Harbin Development Zone, is an important part of Harbin International Convention and Exhibition Sports Center and an international SHOPPINGMALL integrating shopping, leisure, entertainment, food, tourism and business.

  Address: No.301 Hongqi Street, nangang district

  Xinshijie

  New World Department Store is a subsidiary of Hongkong New World Group and a branch of Zheng Yutong family. Harbin New World Department Store provides customers with a good shopping environment, and mainly deals in middle and high-end brands, including Cartier, Burberry, Ferragamo, Max Mara and so on.

  Address: No.403 Garden Street, nangang district

  Thousands of department Store

  Harbin wanda plaza is located in the top section at the intersection of hengshan road and Ganshui Road, adjacent to Kunlun Mall and Golf Course, with a total construction area of 300,000 square meters. It integrates a super commercial center, a platinum five-star international hotel, a number of commercial office buildings and hardcover white-collar apartments, including indoor pedestrian street, boutique department stores, the world’s top 500 international supermarket chains, digital city, KTV, large-scale video game center, international cinema and other all-round consumption levels.

  Address: No.68 Ganshui Road, Xiangfang District

  Songlei business building

  Harbin Songlei Nangang Store, located in the commercial center of nangang district, is a large-scale modern shopping mall mainly engaged in middle and high-grade clothing, which officially opened on November 9, 1993. With its magnificent architecture, elegant decoration combining Chinese and western styles, business atmosphere with a flood of passengers and sincere and fast service means, the shopping mall has won the reputation of "garden-style shopping mall and shopper’s paradise" among the numerous domestic and foreign guests, and was named "the first large-scale modern shopping mall in Heilongjiang Province" by the State Council Development Center.

  Address: No.329 Dongdazhi Street, nangang district

  Central shopping mall

  Harbin Central Mall is located in the most prosperous street in Harbin-Central Street, with a business area of 26,000 square meters, with seven floors, six floors above ground and one underground. The Central Mall opened on November 26th, 1994. It is a joint-stock retail enterprise integrating retail and catering.

  Address: No.100, Central Street, Daoli District

  Jin’ an oubaluo plaza

  Jin ‘an International Shopping Plaza is a high-quality commercial plaza integrating shopping, leisure, catering, entertainment, tourism and culture, which is dominated by internationally renowned brand goods and drives the consumption of other commodities. Among them, the brand stores include Armani, BOSS, Jiya Gallery, Lalique, ZARA, SEPHORA, Cordiz, PIAGET, Watsons, Hot Air and so on.

  Address: No.69 Central Street, Daoli District

  Other large shopping malls

  Songlei shopping center

  1. No.66, Central Street, Daoli District

  2. No.1 Heping Road, Xiangfang District

  Manhattan Shopping Center

  No.71 Zhaolin Street, Daoli District

  Goldsun Xintiandi shopping plaza

  No.158 Zhongyang Street, Daoli District

  Lufthansa Outlets

  No.123, Lot Street, Daoli District

  Makewei shopping center

  No.168 Jingyu Street, Daowai District

  Hart shopping plaza

  No.118 Xidazhi Street, nangang district

  Hexing shopping center

  400 Xidazhi Street, nangang district

  Xinji shopping mall

  No.228 Xuanhua Street, nangang district

  Di Chin shopping mall

  No.45, Central Avenue, Daoli District

  Hualian Mall

  No.122 Shitoudao Street, Daoli District

  Daan shopping center

  No.96, Zhongyang Street, Daoli District

  Millennium sun hongqi shopping plaza

  No.218 Hongqi Street, nangang district

  Dashang Group Harbin Xinyibai

  No.118 Shitou Street, Daoli District

  Mackay

  No.75 Shangzhi Street, Daoli District

  Le Song shopping plaza

  No.8, Sanda Dongli Road, Xiangfang District

  World shopping mall

  No.323 Dongdazhi Street, nangang district

  Taiping Qiao parkson shopping mall

  No.1158 Dongzhi Road, Daowai District

  Large supermarkets in Harbin

  Name and address Wal-Mart supermarket

  1. No.168, Xianfeng Road, nangang district

  2. No.254, Zhongshan Road, nangang district

  3. Floors 2-4 of Wanda Commercial Plaza in Daoli District

  Carrefour supermarket

  1. No.301, Hongqi Street, nangang district

  2. No.8, Sanda Dongli Road, Xiangfang District

  3. Triumph City Shopping Plaza, No.365 Xinyang Road, Daoli District

  4. No.40, Xidazhi Street, nangang district

  RT Mart supermarket

  1. The first floor of wanda plaza, No.37 Ganshui Road, Xiangfang District.

  2. No.402 Xuanhua Street, nangang district.

  Beijing hualianchaoshi Supermarket

  No.57 Zhongshan Road, Xiangfang District

  Central hong supermarket

  Nangang district Xidazhi steet

  Century Lianhua Supermarket

  1. No.93, Lot Street, Daoli District

  2. Guxiang Street, Daoli District

  3. No.564, Xidazhi Street, nangang district

  4. Hanshui Road, nangang district

  Trust-Mart

  1. No.58 Cross Street, nangang district.

  2. No.68 Nanma Road, Daowai District

  3. No.58 Anbu Street, Xiangfang District

[Topic] Where to go for the May Day holiday? Hey, beautiful Longjiang, get up.

Bold! Corrupt officials took bribes of more than 3 million, and their wives spent 7.5 million to "get a husband"

       CCTV News:The fall of corrupt officials makes people happy, but some people are not happy — — That is the relatives of individual stubborn corrupt officials. These people don’t miss any opportunity, as long as they can escape legal sanctions and fish people out, they will do anything desperate. However, the mirage will eventually dissipate, leaving only the cold reality.

       Yan Yongxi, the former deputy head of Mentougou District, Beijing, who was rated as "the most greedy in Beijing" by the media, was double-checked by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on August 4, 2009 for alleged corruption. Yan Yongxi’s son was introduced and found his classmate’s father, Yin, to help "fish people" and promised to provide Yin with the cost of dredging the relationship. Yin also vowed that he knew people in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection who could get Yan Yongxi out, and promised not to be sentenced. Subsequently, Yan Yongxi’s son provided him with more than 3.28 million yuan from August 2009 to April 2010.

       On January 12, 2011, Yan Yongxi was tried in Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court. On September 16, 2011, Yan Yongxi’s case was pronounced in the first instance and Yan Yongxi was sentenced to life imprisonment. After Yan Yongxi appealed, the Beijing High Court upheld the original judgment.

Yan Yongxi, former deputy head of Mentougou District, Beijing

Yan Yongxi, former deputy head of Mentougou District, Beijing

       Everything is settled, and there is no possibility of change. Where is Yin, who once claimed to be exempted from criminal punishment?

       It turned out that as early as mid-April 2010, after Yin got 3.28 million yuan, Yan Yongxi’s son could no longer contact him. At this point, the fact that Yan Yongxi’s son was defrauded for "fishing" his father finally surfaced.

       After investigation, it was found that Yin was detained for contract fraud in July 2010 and sentenced to five years in December 2011.

       After the "fishing people" scam was exposed, Yin was escorted back to Beijing for trial. Yin, 63, argued that he agreed to "fish for people" because he had a friend who was the director of CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. However, the investigators found that according to the information of this friend provided by Yin, there was no such person in Beijing.

       Compared with the lady below, Yan Yongxi’s son is just "dwarfed". After hearing the verdict of her husband’s case, the wife suddenly realized that she had been cheated, which really made people laugh and cry.

       Li Dingrong took bribes of more than 3 million, and his wife spent 7.5 million "fishing for her husband".

       In 2012, Li Dingrong, the former deputy director of Shajing Sub-district Office in Bao ‘an District, Shenzhen, was arrested for accepting bribes. His wife spent 7.5 million yuan to entrust her husband, but Li Dingrong was still sentenced to 13 years in prison.

       After receiving the verdict, his wife felt cheated and called the police, and Wang Mosheng, whom she entrusted, was arrested. Subsequently, Wang Mosheng was tried for alleged fraud, but he did not plead guilty during the trial, saying that most of the money was transferred to another person who claimed to have the ability to do this.

       After arriving at the case, Li confessed that the middleman tried to hook up with Zhu Mingguo, then secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Guangdong Provincial Committee. However, Li Dingrong’s case is more complicated. He and Zhu Mingguo are just old colleagues many years ago, and they dare not find Zhu Mingguo on this matter.

       It is reported that Li Dingrong was found to have accepted bribes of 3.738 million yuan.

Li Dingrong, former deputy director of Shenzhen Shajing Street Office

Li Dingrong, former deputy director of Shenzhen Shajing Street Office

       Compared with Li Dingrong’s wife who was defrauded of 7.5 million for "fishing for people", another person was cheated for "fishing for people", and the amount of fraud was staggering.

       The son of "2 billion village officials" in Shenzhen was cheated of 27 million yuan for spending money to get his father.

       On November 25, 2012, netizens posted that Zhou Weisi, a village cadre of Shenzhen Nanlian Community, was sitting on huge assets, claiming that he owned more than 80 private houses, villas, factories and buildings, and more than 20 luxury cars, with estimated assets exceeding 2 billion yuan.

       Since then, the survey shows that there are as many as 76 houses declared by Zhou Weisi’s family, which is not much different from the net posts.

       On February 26, 2014, Zhou Weisi was charged with three counts of suspected bribery, non-state staff bribery and unit bribery, involving a total amount of over 50 million yuan.

Zhou Weisi was tried (middle)

Zhou Weisi was tried (middle)

       According to informed sources, after Zhou Weisi was controlled, a relative found Zhou Weisi’s son and said that he knew Luo, who worked in a "secret department", and could release Zhou Weisi on bail pending trial. In January 2013, this relative arranged for Zhou Weisi’s son to meet with Luo. Because the time between Zhou Weisi’s being reported by netizens and being controlled is very short, the incident happened suddenly, and his family members were very flustered, and they didn’t know what to do. In addition, the introducer is a relative, so Zhou Weisi’s son did not doubt Luo’s identity. At the same time, Luo boasted about Haikou, claiming that he had excellent relations with senior officials and would certainly get things done. Subsequently, the two sides hit it off, and Zhou Weisi’s son invested 30 million yuan, paying 20 million yuan first to help Luo "fish people".

       However, the huge efforts have not been rewarded. Zhou Weisi’s bail pending trial was delayed, while Luo Mou frequently shirked and lied that he was still mediating. In April 2013, Luo claimed to have found a "confidential department VIP" Xu, who could complete the task of "fishing for people". The son of Zhou Weisi, who was in an urgent mood, did not think deeply at all, and then handed over 7 million yuan to Luo.

       In February 2013, Zhou Weisi was arrested on suspicion of accepting bribes and bribery. The case lasted until September 2013, and comprehensive information showed that Zhou Weisi was not released on bail pending trial. In the same month, Zhou Weisi’s son, who was aware of being cheated, reported the case to the police. According to the police involved in the investigation, Luo and Xu were suspected of fictional identity fraud.

Zhou Weisi's son was cheated.

Zhou Weisi’s son was cheated.

       Through the above three cases, we will find that the liar’s technique is not clever, but it is precisely by grasping the victim’s psychology that the liar is unscrupulous and commits fraud. In addition, the victims only wake up after things have not been done and find themselves cheated.

       The hidden rules of "fishing for people" in officialdom, courts and public security bureaus have been severely attacked.

       Why are some relatives convinced that they can successfully "fish for people" by finding relationships and asking for help after corrupt officials fall? That’s because there are such people who have no king’s law and take money to "fish for people" without authorization.

       For example, Cao Jianliao, the former deputy mayor of Guangzhou, abused his power to collect money crazily during his tenure in Tianhe, Haizhu and Zengcheng districts of Guangzhou, and was suspected of taking bribes of nearly 80 million yuan. In the case of Cao Jianliao, Wu Bingqian, a businessman, was investigated by relevant departments in Haizhu District of Guangzhou for bribing others. With the help of Cao Jianliao, then secretary of Haizhu District Party Committee, Wu Bingqian was not only exonerated from criminal responsibility, but also became a representative of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Congress and got the land he wanted.

In 2016, Cao Jianliao, former deputy mayor of Guangzhou, was tried in the criminal trial area of Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court.

In 2016, Cao Jianliao, former vice mayor of Guangzhou, was tried in the criminal trial area of Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court.

       Huang Changrong, Deputy Secretary and Vice President of the former Party Group of Shenzhen Longgang District People’s Court. When investigated in 2014, investigators found that Huang Changrong directly instructed the judge to sentence a person involved in the case to probation after receiving the money from the person in charge of the law firm.

       Wu Zhengyang, former member of the Standing Committee of the County Committee of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, secretary of the Political and Legal Committee and director of the public security bureau, once served as member of the Standing Committee of Lushan District Committee of Jiujiang City and director of the district public security bureau. In March 2013, Jiujiang Intermediate People’s Court made a judgment, and the defendant Wu Zhengyang ignored the national laws and relevant regulations, and committed crimes such as corruption, bribery and bending the law. He was sentenced to 13 years in prison for several crimes. During the investigation, the investigators found that during his tenure as the director of Lushan District Public Security Bureau and Jiujiang County Public Security Bureau, Wu Zhengyang accepted bribes and "fished for people" in 22 cases, involving 28 people. Yan, who has a good personal relationship with Wu Zhengyang, asked Wu Zhengyang for help for 23 times in several years in order to reduce the punishment imposed on himself and his friends by relevant law enforcement agencies and departments, and gave Wu Zhengyang a total of more than 1 million yuan.

       According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people hate corruption most, and corruption is the biggest threat to the Communist Party of China (CPC). Only with the tenacity and persistence of anti-corruption on the road forever, deepening the treatment of both the symptoms and the root causes, ensuring the integrity of cadres, the clean government and the clear politics, can we jump out of the historical cycle rate and ensure the long-term stability of the party and the country. At present, the situation of the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated, and the determination to consolidate the overwhelming situation and win the overwhelming victory must be rock-solid.We must adhere to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, insist on heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term shock, insist on bribery and bribery together, and resolutely prevent the formation of interest groups within the party.Establish an inspection system in city and county party committees and intensify efforts to rectify corruption around the masses. No matter where the corrupt elements flee, they must be arrested and brought to justice. Promote anti-corruption national legislation and build a reporting platform covering the discipline inspection and supervision system. Strengthen the shock of not daring to rot, fasten the cage that can’t rot, enhance the consciousness of not wanting to rot, and exchange Haiyan Heqing and Langlang Gankun through unremitting efforts. (Text/Liu Shan)

Announcement of Public Recruitment of 2021 Graduates by Institutions Affiliated to Beijing Chaoyang District Education Committee

  According to the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Measures for Open Recruitment of Staff in Public Institutions in Beijing (J.R.S.Z.F. [2010] No.102) and the Notice of Chaoyang District Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Rules for Open Recruitment of Staff in Public Institutions in Chaoyang District (J.R.S.F. [2011] No.5) And the relevant requirements of the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Interview of Public Recruiting Staff in Chaoyang District (Trial) and other supporting policies (Chao Ren She Diao Fa [2012] No.1), the institutions affiliated to Beijing Chaoyang District Education Committee openly recruited 391 graduate positions in 2021, and the relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

  I. Recruitment positions

  Subject teacher positions in institutions affiliated to Chaoyang District Education Commission (see Annexes 2 and 3).

  Second, the recruitment target and conditions

  (1) Graduates of Beijing Shengyuan in 2021 (see Annexes 2 and 3 for recruitment positions)

  1. Have a permanent residence in Beijing; Have good political quality, professionalism and ethics, abide by the law and conduct.

  2, included in the national unified enrollment plan (excluding orientation, commissioned training) of ordinary colleges and universities to participate in the normal employment dispatch in 2021 doctoral graduates, master graduates and undergraduate graduates; The university degree certificates of foreign countries, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions and the certification certificate of the overseas study service center of the Ministry of Education were obtained after August 1, 2020 (inclusive).

  3. Age: Undergraduate and master students were born after January 1, 1991 (inclusive); Doctoral students were born after January 1, 1986 (inclusive)

  4. Teachers have corresponding teacher qualification certificates. If you have a "certificate of qualification examination for primary and secondary school teachers", you need to obtain a teacher qualification certificate before September 2021.

  5. The major studied conforms to the teaching discipline of the recruitment position, or the teaching discipline of the teacher qualification certificate obtained is consistent with the teaching discipline of the recruitment position.

  6. Meet other conditions required for the recruitment position

  7, the course is qualified, obtain the corresponding degree.

  8, physical and mental health, can be competent for the job requirements.

  9, in line with the relevant provisions of the avoidance system.

  (2) Non-Beijing Shengyuan graduates in 2021 (see Annex 3 for recruitment positions)

  1, with good political quality, professionalism and ethics, law-abiding, good conduct.

  2, included in the national unified enrollment plan (excluding orientation, commissioned training) and other ordinary colleges and universities to participate in the normal employment dispatch in 2021 doctoral graduates, master graduates.

  3. Age: The postgraduate was born after January 1, 1991 (inclusive); Doctoral students were born after January 1, 1986 (inclusive)

  4. Teachers have corresponding teacher qualification certificates. With "primary and secondary school teacher qualification examination certificate", it is necessary to obtain the teacher qualification certificate before September 2021.

  5. The major you studied is in line with the teaching discipline of the recruitment position.

  6. Meet other conditions required for the recruitment position

  7. There is no record of failing grades or make-up exams in the courses, and the foreign language level meets the requirements for awarding corresponding degrees.

  8. There is no social security payment record during school.

  9, physical and mental health, can be competent for the job requirements.

  10. Meet the conditions for Beijing to settle in Beijing.

  11, in line with the relevant provisions of the avoidance system.

  Third, the recruitment work arrangement

  (a) announcement

  From April 30 to May 12, 2021, recruitment announcements were posted on the website of Beijing Chaoyang District Government at http://www.bjchy.gov.cn/and the website of Beijing Chaoyang District Education Talent Sub-center at http://rc.bjchyedu.cn/.

  (2) Accepting applications.

  1. Submit an application for registration

  Registration time: May 10-13, 2021 (9: 00-11: 30 am; 1: 30-4: 00 pm)

  Registration place: the address where the employer accepts the registration (see Annexes 2 and 3).

  Each person is limited to one post, and anyone who applies for more than one post will be disqualified. The identity documents used for registration and examination must be consistent.

  2. Submit materials for registration

  Applicants download the Registration Form for Open Recruitment of Graduates in 2021 from the announcement (see Annex 1), fill in the real and valid registration information, and paste my recent bareheaded 2-inch photo at the designated position in the upper right corner of the registration form.

  The original and one copy of the following materials are required for registration:

  (1) Beijing Shengyuan graduates in 2021

  My household registration book and ID card; The recommendation form for college graduates in 2021, stamped by the employment department of the graduate school, clearly indicates the training mode (unified recruitment, unified division, merger, non-orientation, etc.), student origin, education background, academic system and graduation time of graduates; Transcripts of all courses completed shall be stamped by the educational administration department of the graduate school; My teacher qualification certificate (or certificate of passing the teacher qualification examination within the validity period); Certificates or evidential materials that meet the specific conditions of each recruitment position.

  (2) Non-Beijing Shengyuan graduates in 2021

  My identity card; The recommendation form for college graduates in 2021, stamped by the employment department of the graduate school, clearly indicates the training mode (unified recruitment, unified division, merger, non-orientation, etc.), student origin, education background, academic system and graduation time of graduates; Transcripts of all courses completed shall be stamped by the educational administration department of the graduate school; My teacher qualification certificate (or certificate of passing the teacher qualification examination within the validity period); Certificates or evidential materials that meet the specific conditions of each recruitment position.

  3. Qualification preliminary examination and confirmation examination

  Candidates who pass the preliminary qualification examination shall be notified by the recruiting unit to take the examination.

  Fourth, the examination arrangement

  (A) the teaching course examination

  The organization arrangement of the recruitment unit consists of written test and trial lecture. Specific requirements and arrangements such as the time, place and method of the examination will be notified separately by the recruiting units. The recruiting unit determines the written test and trial content of the teaching course according to the recruitment discipline and position, with a total score of 100 points and a qualified score of 60 points. The examination results of teaching courses shall be publicized by the recruiting unit.

  According to the order of qualified personnel from high to low, the interviewer is determined at a ratio of 1:3 for each position. If the number of people passing the qualified line is less than 1:3, each recruitment unit will conduct an interview according to the actual number of people passing the qualified line. If the finalists give up the interview, they can make up the interview in order from high to low.

  (2) Assessment interview

  The recruiting unit organizes and conducts assessment interviews on professional quality, moral cultivation, psychological quality and professional knowledge level, with a total score of 100 points and a qualified score of 60 points. The assessment interview results shall be publicized by the recruiting unit.

  The recruiting unit determines the comprehensive scores of candidates according to the requirements of the weight ratio of teaching course examination and assessment interview (the comprehensive scores of candidates = 70% of teaching course examination scores+30% of assessment interview scores), and determines the personnel entering the physical examination stage according to the ratio of recruitment positions to the number of candidates to be recruited of 1:1, and the order of comprehensive scores from high to low.

  V. Physical examination

  The recruitment unit shall organize the personnel who enter the physical examination stage to participate in the physical examination, and the physical examination standard shall be implemented in accordance with the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial), and the time will be notified separately. The medical examination expenses shall be borne by the participants themselves.

  VI. Investigation

  The District Education Committee conducts an inspection on those who have passed the physical examination, including the candidates’ ideological and political performance, moral quality, law-abiding, professional ability and work performance. If there is a vacancy in the inspection link, each recruitment unit should fill it in the order of high comprehensive scores among the qualified interviewees in the same position. The replacement personnel must attend the physical examination, and after passing the physical examination, the recruiting unit will conduct an inspection.

  VII. Publicize the list of persons to be employed.

  The situation of the personnel to be hired will be publicized on the website of Chaoyang District Education Talent Sub-center in Beijing for 7 working days. The starting salary of the hired personnel shall be based on the time of registration.

  Eight, other provisions

  (1) Qualification examination runs through the whole process of open recruitment, and candidates must provide complete, true and effective personal information, relevant certificates, certificates and other materials. Anyone who provides false information, incomplete registration information or forged materials will be disqualified immediately after verification, and those who have gone through the recruitment procedures will be returned to the graduate school and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

  (2) From the qualification examination to the end of the recruitment work, the applicant should ensure that the telephone number left at the time of registration is unblocked. If the telephone contact is not smooth, I will be responsible for the consequences.

  (3) Examination, physical examination, inspection and other links should strictly abide by the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing. Applicants should pay attention to the website of Chaoyang District Education Talent Sub-center in Beijing or the website of the recruiting unit for relevant information tips.

  Please refer to the annex for the telephone number and registration place of each recruitment unit.

Beijing Chaoyang District Education Commission

April 30, 2021

Suspected 2025 Mazda 3 debut, 2.5T with four-wheel drive, would you choose it?

Compared with the past, the sales of the three major Japanese car companies in 2024 can be said to have plummeted, and even car companies like Toyota have not been spared. However, compared with these three major car companies, Japan’s "Mazda" is a brand that is too small to be ignored! Recently, however, foreign media have released photos of the 2025 model, and the new shape has really surprised many people.

From the appearance point of view, this Mazda takes a very sporty route. The wide body makes it look more calm, and its front face is also very simple. The net is polygonal, and the stars inside make it look both sporty and artistic. LED headlights, plus enclosed ones, are not inferior to Audi models in the light. The overall design of the front enclosure also ensures the integrity of the new car.

As can be seen from the side, the front suspension and rear suspension of Mazda 3 are very long, which looks more like a sports car. Although it enhances its sportiness, it also makes its back seat more crowded! In addition, the pure carbon black wheel hub is also a guarantee of movement. At the rear of the car, it is a continuation of the current style. The taillights are replaced by two muzzles. The wide body and the front bumper are perfectly integrated, and the exhaust on both sides is a small hole.

Compared with the appearance of the explosion, the interior of the car is full of vitality. The three steering wheels are still the same, but the central LCD screen and the central screen have been replaced with new designs, which increases the sense of science and technology. At the bottom of the screen, there are two rows of solid buttons covered with a wooden cover, giving people an antique feeling. At the same time, the door of this car is inlaid with many diamond-shaped decorations, giving people a luxurious feeling.

In terms of power, overseas models have been released.2.5 L and 2.5 T two different power systems. The powertrain standard is a 6-speed automatic transmission, and there are two 2.5 T optional front wheels and four-wheel drive. Because of its excellent power system, many people say, "This car needs at least 300 thousand." What do you think?

In general, the 2025 Mazda 3 shows Mazda’s determination to change. However, whether it can reverse Mazda’s decline depends on the market reaction. Finally, I want to ask you, what do you think of this car? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area for discussion!

Stop saying that you don’t know the meaning of BMW logo.

Even if they are the same, there will be "320i" and "320Li" at the rear of the car. You should know that those marked with "320Li" at the rear should also have the word ""because it is a long version. If you know something about it, you should also know that ""and "iDrive" represent two different kinds. However, it’s a little hard for you to look at a logo at the end and make it clear that it’s consistent. Will it be a little difficult for you not to check the information?

For the digital label at the tail, many people just know its meaning. Simply put, the bigger the last two digits, the better the car will be. Someone also said that the last two digits represent the size of the engine, which may make sense on the 316i and 320i/320Li, but the 328i and 328Li are also equipped with the same 2.0TN20B20 engine. Why are the last two digits so big? This is because their engine tuning is different, but how can we see whether the engine tuning of this model is high or low from the digital mark at the tail? Please see below.

Figure: The previous generation of 316i is unprecedented abroad. "16" means equipped with a 1.6T low engine and 136Ps.

Figure: "20" means equipped with a 2.0T low engine, 184Ps.

Figure: "25" indicates that it is equipped with a 2.0T medium engine with 218Ps.

Figure: "28" is equipped with a 2.0T high engine, 245Ps.

Figure: "30" means equipped with a 3.0L naturally aspirated engine, 258Ps. Yes, the "D" at the back also means using Diesel power.

Figure: "35" means equipped with a low engine, 306Ps.

Figure: "40" means equipped with a high engine, 320Ps.

Figure: "50" means equipped with 4.0T or 4.4T engine, 408Ps or 407Ps.

Figure: "60" means equipped with 6.0T engine, 544Ps.

Take 320Li as an example, the first letter "3" indicates the series of this car, the second part "20" represents the engine version used by this car, "L" stands for the longwheelbase, and "I" stands for the fuel-injected model, in which F30 is the short shaft version and F35 is the long shaft. Including 316i, 320Li, 328Li, 335Li;; 320i、328i、335i、320i、328i、335i。

There are no so-called "long" models in foreign countries, but only F30, F31 and F80. However, when F35 arrived in the domestic market, it was treated more warmly than F30. This change may be funny to us, but it is more because F35 can better capture the hearts of Chinese people.

Figure: 118i represents the 1.6T high engine, 170Ps. In contrast, the 116i is equipped with a 1.6T low engine and 136Ps. The "I" at the end indicates the engine.

Although 320i and 320Li are the same, they are still different in code name. The code name of 320i is F30, which means short axis version. The code name of 320Li is F35, which means long axis version.

Figure: 320i(F30). "20" means equipped with a 2.0T low engine, which is 184Ps.

Figure: 320Li(F35). It is also equipped with a 2.0T low engine of 184Ps, and the difference is this "L".

Figure: 335Li(F35). Similarly, this "L" has also sold its domestic identity.

Figure: The letter "C" in 645Ci stands for "Coupe" two doors, and the last use of this name was on the models of (E46) and (E63).

Figure: 330dTouringModernLine(F31), "T" means Touring (Travel Edition), including Wagon and Eseate.

Figure: Ti model of (E46). The so-called "Ti" refers to the hatchback.

Photo: 530xi(E60) is equipped with the 5 series of the system, so you will also see the model with XXXXi written on the rear of it in the early days abroad.

I don’t know if readers will understand that Xiaobian mixed the M series in the chapter of "letter meaning", because the model marked by M represents the high-performance version of the car series. The company (German: BMWmbH), formerly known as BMWMotorsportGmbH, is a subsidiary of the German manufacturer group, and its earliest history can be traced back to 1972. Originally known as M Department, the company was originally a special department specially set up to participate in motor racing, but later it gradually turned into a unit specializing in the development of original high-performance cars (M series) and original performance modification kits. In 1992, the M department was separated and a subsidiary, BMWMotorsportGmbH, was established, and the company name was simplified the next year to become today’s BMWmbH. The M-series models are original high-performance versions for some of its models. The so-called "M" is taken from the initial letter of "BMWMotorsport", and the models currently on sale include: M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, X3M and X4M.

Figure: The former BMWX5M(E70).

Photo: Surely no one will think it is a real 318i?

Photo: "CSL" stands for Coupe, Sport and Lightweigh. This series of cars is also a pure driver’s car and was born for the track. M3CoupeCSL(E46) produced only 1,400 vehicles from 2002 to 2004.

The early four-wheel drive was not called ADB-X, which followed almost contemporary products. Therefore, the early ADB-X four-wheel drive system is very similar.

Figure: logo.

The early ADB-X four-wheel drive system also adopted three open types: front, middle and back. Power is distributed to each one through these three, and when there is slip, the differential limit is also realized through ABS. But later, the ADB-X was also upgraded to Xdrive, just like the reason for the evolution from the first generation to the second generation, and because of its poor driving performance on the road, Xdrive was introduced in order to upgrade it.

At present, the most widely used intelligent system in China is X series, so we can see its logo from the sides of X3, X4, X5 and X6. However, there are also assembly systems on the 640d and M550d, but this model is extremely rare in China, so you don’t have to worry about it. There is also the logo of sDrive(Rear-wheeldrive), which appears on X118i and mainly expresses the meaning of rear-wheel drive. However, some people may ask, almost all of them are rear-wheel drive, why are there no such signs in the 3 series and 5 series? The manufacturer’s current explanation is that X1 is the only model with rear-wheel drive in the X family, so it is highlighted by sDrive to see the difference with the four-wheel drive models used. As a classic Roadster, Z4 uses sDrive to emphasize its rear drive, dynamics and agility. Therefore, compared with other models, X1 and Z4 want to highlight this point (the above is the official reply of BMW).

Figure: sDrive refers to the rear-drive model. Such as sDrive35i and sDrive18i I.

The first generation iDrive, which appeared in the 2001 model, became the biggest selling point of the 7 series that year. In addition to the characteristics of the times, it also interprets a brand-new, simple, safe and convenient concept of future driving.

At that time, the new 7 Series can provide about 700 functions. If all kinds of switches and function keys are arranged in the traditional way, it will not only be dazzling, but also almost impossible. The innovative solution is to divide these 700 functions into three categories: various operations related to driving, including shifting gears, are reasonably distributed around the steering wheel; Other commonly used basic functions are kept on the computer and operated by traditional switches and buttons, including car phone, air conditioning routine control, audio system routine control, etc. A large number of other functions, including communication, remote network service and some important and very practical comfort functions, are set in a highly integrated central control center. Although there were different voices in the market when it first appeared, soon, other major brands successively introduced similar control concepts.

Figure: iDrive system main page.

EfficientDynamics translated into Chinese means "efficient power", which includes many specific technologies, such as the extensive use of high-rigidity and lightweight materials and the introduction of HPI high-precision in-cylinder direct injection engine technology, ranging from diesel engines to hydrogen energy in the future, all of which belong to the category of efficient power. Nowadays, all the new models in the series are marked with engine start-stop systems, systems, and many intelligent schemes to reduce and reduce carbon dioxide.

EfficientDynamics translated into Chinese means "efficient power", which includes many specific technologies, such as the extensive use of high-rigidity and lightweight materials and the introduction of HPI high-precision in-cylinder direct injection engine technology, ranging from diesel engines to hydrogen energy in the future, all of which belong to the category of efficient power. Nowadays, all the new models in the series are marked with engine start-stop systems, systems, and many intelligent schemes to reduce and reduce carbon dioxide.

Photo: EfficientDynamics, an efficient power that once appeared in the world.

Figure: The comprehensive use of lightweight but high-strength materials not only improves the economy, but also enhances the driving pleasure. In addition to the car body, it is also planned to design the future aluminum alloy forging into a hollow shape, and inject silicide foam into it to reduce the weight while keeping it hard.

Figure: N20B20 engine with this technology is more efficient than the previous generation 3.0-liter inline six-cylinder naturally aspirated engine.

Photo: BMWHydrogen7, a mass-produced hydrogen-powered RV, has 260Ps and a top speed of 230km/h, and can complete 0-100km/h acceleration performance in 9.5 seconds.

Except for the old models, from the smallest MINI to the largest X5, a set of automatic transmission system named STEPTRONIC is basically used. This gearbox comes from ZF, an expert, and it is also the most popular automatic transmission system in the world. Although STEPTRONIC has a manual gear shifting mode, it is actually the same as other similar gears, but it has done some tricks in computer control. In control, several electromagnetic valves are used to force the oil circuit to open or close, so as to realize manual control to change different gears, which is a far cry from the actual sense. Below the word S is the mode selection key, and there are as many as 11 shift modes.

Figure: There is still a slight difference between the S and other models, that is, the upshift is in the back and the downshift is in the front. These designs are very in line with human driving mechanics.

Figure: The simplest S work flow chart.

A year after E36 M3 was retired, the new E46M3 was born. At first, it was only equipped with the traditional six-speed gearbox, but in 2002, a set of wholeheartedly improved semi-accessories named SII was listed as an option for M3 owners. This system changed the shortcoming of slow gear shifting, and under the control of sophisticated computer management system, the gear shifting speed could reach the ultra-fast level of 0.08 seconds at the earliest. You know, an ordinary driver who has been trained in professional racing has a shift speed of only 0.3 seconds, which is several times faster than that of a professional racing driver. It can be said that it is impossible for ordinary people to use cars in ordinary streets, but it gives people this opportunity.

Figure: E46M3 profile with SII system.

Today’s car series is no longer so "simple", and its 2 series and 4 series are split from the original 1 series and 3 series. As for why the models belonging to the same car family should be "separated", the benefits of this move to the car factory are more that the positioning of coupe/convertible models can be further raised and the pricing can be improved. No matter how the car is divided, the meaning of letters and numbers will not change.

The article is provided by the author.

Star Era ET will be available on May 9th! A total of 8 configuration models, with 199,000 pre-sales.

A few days ago, we learned from relevant channels that Star Era ET will be listed on May 9th! It is reported that the new car has launched a total of 8 configuration models, and the pre-sale price is between 199,000 and 329,000 yuan. As a medium and large SUV based on Chery’s brand-new E0X global super-comfortable and high-performance electric platform, Xingjiyuan ET is not only online, but also powerful. If you are interested in small partners, you can come and find out.

From the appearance point of view, the front face of Star Age ET adopts a closed net structure, a penetrating light belt and an English logo dotted in the middle, which makes it look more fashionable and exquisite. In front of the enclosure, decorative boards of different materials and colors are selected to create a layered feeling of rich wind. On the side of the car body, the coordinated proportion, full and powerful car body contour and large-size wheels can further enhance its sports posture.

As for the interior of the car, high-end environmental protection materials such as marble slate, real wood decoration, Microfiber microfiber and so on are applied, and with the 15.6-inch 2.5K central control large screen, it shows its advanced avant-garde. In terms of configuration, the new car also provides smart home voice of Lion AI model, double-layer storage compartment, warm atmosphere lights and other functions.

Finally, let’s talk about its motivation. Through understanding, we know that the pure electric version of Star Era ET provides two sets of power systems: single motor and double motor. The maximum power of the single-motor version is 230kW, and the maximum power of the front-axle motor is 123kW for the entry-level version and 183kW for the high-profile version, and the maximum power of the rear-axle motor is 230kW. The extended-range version of Star Era ET will be equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with the engine model SQRH4J15B and a plug-in hybrid system, so that the engine can output a maximum power of 115kW and the motor can output a maximum power of 195kW.