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I can’t hear after catching a cold. The problem is not the ear, but the nose.

　　"Doctor, doctor, I caught a cold and got angry a few days ago. My nose is stuffy and my throat hurts. But now I have recovered from my cold. Why do my ears always feel stuffy? Is it water in my ears? Could you please help me get it out? I can’t get it out myself … …”

　　The above situation is often encountered by otolaryngologists in outpatient clinics. In fact, most of this situation is secretory otitis media, which is very common in our otolaryngology department. The most common causes are poor drainage of eustachian tube and upper respiratory tract infection.

　　So, what is the eustachian tube? Eustachian tube is a channel connecting our ears and nasopharynx. It is normally closed, and it only opens when we open our mouths, swallow, yawn and sing, so as to keep the pressure balance inside and outside the middle ear and tympanic membrane.

　　However, when we catch a cold and catch fire and get an upper respiratory infection, bacteria and viruses can also infect the middle ear from the nasopharynx and oropharynx through the eustachian tube, leading to our middle ear infection, commonly known as "otitis media". Patients with otitis media caused by upper respiratory tract infection generally have no ear pus, and most of them show a feeling of stuffy ears, accompanied by a slight decline in hearing. But it generally does not cause severe hearing loss.

　　Patients sometimes feel that their hearing loss is not obvious, and they may only find it when they answer the phone with their left and right ears and feel that the sound is different. When you go to the hospital, the doctor will ask you about his medical history. Some patients may be complicated with allergic rhinitis, and they have been used to allergic rhinitis for many years, so they don’t think there is something wrong with their noses.

　　In fact, only when patients control nasal diseases such as allergic rhinitis well, nasal ventilation will be better, and the effusion in the middle ear will slowly improve. Like a kitchen sewer, only when the sewer is open can the water on it flow down. The inflammation of our nose and throat is controlled, and the eustachian tube is unobstructed, so that the effusion in the middle ear can be slowly absorbed or drained through the eustachian tube and discharged through the pharynx.

　　By giving the above patient an otoscope examination, it was found that his eardrum was intact, his external auditory canal was clean and there was no bath water. On the contrary, you can see that there is water in the eardrum through the eardrum. After more than a week of conservative treatment with nasal spray and oral mucus-promoting agent, the hearing of the patient has improved obviously and basically returned to normal level.

　　Therefore, if we have sudden hearing loss after catching a cold, we should seek medical advice as soon as possible. Because the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, the easier it is to cure, and generally oral nasal spray hormone combined with mucus excretion promoter can be used. If it is delayed for a long time, the effusion will become thicker and thicker like egg white, which will easily form "glue ears", and the treatment effect will be poor, which may also affect hearing in the future.

　　Text/Guo Bingyan (Beijing Geriatric Hospital)

Ensure the Fair and Reasonable Charging —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responds to the adjustment of freight car toll charging method and vehicle classification

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 7th Title: Ensuring Fair and Reasonable Charges —— The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Transport responded to the adjustment of freight car toll charging method and vehicle classification.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Yukun

According to the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Toll Road System and Cancelling Provincial Toll Stations of Expressway" issued by the General Office of the State Council, from January 1, 2020, trucks will be uniformly charged vehicle tolls by vehicle (axle) type.

Why should we adjust the charging method? What changes have been made to the new vehicle classification standard? How to ensure that the charges are fair and reasonable? Wu Dejin, director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, responded to this on the 7th.

Charging by car (axle) is intended to improve the transportation efficiency of trucks.

It is one of the tasks to cancel the provincial toll station of expressway to adjust the toll charging method and vehicle classification standard.

Wu Dejin said that at present, China’s expressways generally implement truck toll by weight, mainly to avoid the "big tons and small standards" of vehicles, and to curb overloading by economic means. However, due to the need to stop and weigh by weight, the traffic efficiency of toll stations and the promotion of truck ETC have been affected to some extent.

"With the continuous and in-depth promotion of overload control in China, serious illegal overloading of expressways has been effectively curbed. Under this circumstance, adjusting the charging method of trucks from weight-based charging to car (axle) charging is conducive to the installation and use of ETC for trucks, achieving fast traffic without stopping, and promoting the speed and efficiency of the logistics industry. " Wu Dejin said.

Is it fair to charge according to vehicle (axle) type for vehicles with different loading conditions? Wu Dejin said that it is a common practice in the world to charge trucks according to their axle type. On the premise of legal loading, trucks of the same axle, no matter how much they carry, occupy the same highway resources. It is scientific, fair and reasonable to collect tolls according to unified standards, which is conducive to promoting the intensive operation of highway freight industry and improving the actual load rate and transportation efficiency of highway transportation.

How to strengthen the overload management and ensure the safety of people and highway infrastructure after the freight car is changed to the car (axle) type?

Wu Dejin said that from January 1, 2020, all closed highway toll stations across the country will fully implement the weighing inspection of freight vehicles without stopping at the entrance, and completely prohibit illegal, overloaded and overloaded vehicles from entering the expressway to protect people’s lives and property and the safety of highway infrastructure.

Constructing a fair and reasonable charging system

At the beginning of June, the Ministry of Transport issued the revised transportation industry standard "Classification of Toll Vehicles on Toll Roads", which clarified that the classification limit value of Class 1 and Class 2 passenger cars was revised from the approved number of 7 passengers to 9 passengers and the vehicle length was less than 6 meters, and the category of special work vehicles was added. At the same time, it was clarified that trucks were classified according to the total axle number, vehicle length and total mass.

"After the implementation of the Classification of Toll Vehicles on Toll Roads, the toll charging standards for all buses do not need to be adjusted." Wu Dejin said that the revision of the standard is intended to further unify, standardize and improve the classification of toll road vehicles nationwide, promote the construction of a fair and reasonable toll road rate system, and improve traffic efficiency and toll road service level.

According to reports, for 8-seat and 9-seat minibuses with a length of less than 6 meters, vehicle tolls continue to be collected according to the existing vehicle classification standards; From January 1, 2020, the vehicle tolls will be collected uniformly according to Class 1 passenger cars, which is lower than the original charging standard.

"Existing ETC users who have changed their vehicle classification will carry out targeted services, replace ETC in-vehicle devices or adjust vehicle classification through directional notification and appointment installation." Wu Dejin said.

Wu Dejin said that at present, the toll collection systems and toll lanes are being upgraded in various places, and the toll collection standards for trucks are re-calculated according to the prescribed procedures, which will be uniformly implemented nationwide from January 1, 2020.

Ensure that the overall burden of truck tolls is not increased.

Wu Dejin said that to adjust the toll charging method and vehicle classification standards, it is necessary to ensure that the overall burden of truck tolls will not be increased under the same traffic flow conditions, and that the toll payable for each type of toll vehicle in the standard loading state is not greater than the toll payable for the original toll collection.

According to the notice jointly issued by the Ministry of Transport and other three departments recently on doing a good job in the adjustment of freight car toll charging methods, it is clear that for freight cars with more than six axles, on the basis of the charging coefficient of freight cars with six axles, a reasonable charging coefficient should be formulated by increasing a certain charging coefficient for each axle, so as to ensure that large transport vehicles with standard loads will not increase the toll due to the adjustment of charging methods.

Wu Dejin said that in order to ensure that the overall burden of freight car tolls will not be increased, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision over the adjustment of toll standards. In the process of adjusting the toll rate of trucks this year, the provincial transportation authorities shall, together with the price and financial departments, complete the preliminary examination of the charging standard and submit it to the Ministry of Transport in a timely manner. The Ministry of Transport will strengthen analysis and research with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, and strengthen guidance on relevant work in various places.

How to ensure the traffic efficiency of road network after the change of charging method? Wu Dejin said that provinces with obvious characteristics and big differences such as truck traffic flow direction will be encouraged to explore differentiated charges such as road sections, time periods, driving directions and specific entrances and exits, so as to further improve the traffic efficiency of expressway network.

"At present, we are comprehensively cleaning up and standardizing the local vehicle toll reduction and exemption policies, continuously promoting policy improvement, ensuring fair and reasonable fees, and completing the task of canceling the provincial toll stations of expressways as scheduled." Wu Dejin said.

Be alert! It only takes 67 seconds to make a fake chat record.

　　Open the software, set the avatar and nickname, and you can create WeChat conversations, transfer records and even screenshots of friends — — In online search engines and mobile app stores, chat record generation tools such as "WeChat conversation generator" and "QQ conversation generator" spread wildly. These confusing gadgets are not only used by Wechat business to deceive consumers, but also provide convenience for criminals to forge screenshots to manipulate public opinion.

　　Experts said that making false screenshots will cause trouble on the Internet and disrupt social order, and those with serious circumstances will face criminal punishment. Software publishers who fail to remain neutral and encourage, abet and add fuel to the flames in the process of dissemination will also be regarded as accomplices and bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　Case: False screenshots spread rumors

　　A few days ago, Weibo, a child suspected of being sexually assaulted in an orphanage in Guizhou, detonated the network, arousing public anger.

　　According to the poster, in Bijie, Kaili and other places in Guizhou Province, young children in welfare homes and kindergartens for left-behind children were sexually assaulted. However, Guizhou public security investigation found that the so-called photos of "underage children being sexually assaulted" spread on the Internet were all forged after the poster collected them from the Internet, and the whole incident was fabricated.

　　Why does an unfounded rumor convince many netizens? This is inseparable from the poster’s fictional WeChat chat record. In the screenshot, a chatterbox said that it is "a business" to spend 100,000 yuan on this matter every year. Another screenshot shows that the suspected "windmill kindergarten" staff member "Chen Likun" and another person are talking about injecting hormones into young children.

　　As a result, the detailed and realistic chat record has become a "sharp weapon" for spreading rumors.

　　"There are avatars and transfer records on it, and even the WiFi signal is clearly displayed, exactly the same as my WeChat page!" After the rumor incident in Guizhou was officially rumored, some netizens pointed out that the chat record generation tool condoned evil and confused people. "Who would have thought that even chat records could be faked?"

　　After searching for public information, the reporter found that the use of forged screenshots of chat records to spread online rumors and manipulate public opinion has occurred many times before. Screenshots of chat records with "pictures and truth" have captured the curiosity of many netizens and the herd mentality of "believing in it or not", which has become one of the carriers of online rumors.

　　Test: A record is released in 67 seconds.

　　Compared with the uproar caused by using fake dialogue records to create rumors, the low cost of fraud is unimaginable. As long as it takes 67 seconds and 90 yuan money, you can make a fake record exactly like the online rumor.

　　Although the official has warned that the screenshot record is not credible in multiple channels, both Apple and Android platforms can find a large number of apps with the function of "chat record generation". After downloading one of the "Dialogue Generator" softwares, the reporter found that it can make multiple functional pages such as WeChat chat, group chat, transfer, change, red envelope, video chat, circle of friends and so on, and can also make Alipay transfer records.

　　Subsequently, the reporter took a fake screen shot that was popular on the Internet as an example, and uploaded five conversation records, a photo and the heads of both sides of the conversation. It took only 67 seconds from setting the avatar and creating the nickname to the final fake screenshot of WeChat.

　　In addition to the fake text and picture dialogue, even the system prompts such as sending and receiving red envelopes and adding friends can be faked, and even a fake screen shot of transferring 100 million yuan a day can be made under the condition that the real WeChat transfer limit is 200,000 yuan a day. Some software can also edit the operator, WiFi signal, battery power, time and other information in the mobile phone status bar at will.

　　An Internet source said that there were a lot of such tools around 2015. At the beginning, most users were Wechat business, marketing number, etc., and most of them were free software. However, the reporter found that these apps are basically charging now, forming a "gray industry" with unclear legal definition at present. For example, in the dialogue generator, the page generated by the reporter has a watermark, and only those who pay for the package can remove the watermark and make the screenshot "more real". The cheapest package is 3-month 90 yuan, and the permanent membership package is 328 yuan, which will be used until 2029.

　　So, how much are these apps used? Take the existing apps in APPle App Store as an example. The most popular "Wechat business Screenshot King" software has as many as 11,000 ratings and comments, and the least is 1,760.

　　Wechat business Xiaoai, who runs a "private cake" in a circle of friends, told reporters that she had exposed many fake screenshots. "When I first opened the business, no one bought it. I made a few screenshots of transferring money and praising the delicious cake every three to five times, which was quite attractive." Xiao Ai said that it is the "convention" of Wechat business industry to attract customers with false records.

　　Vigilance: encouraging crime to bear legal responsibility

　　"The illegal behaviors caused by forging screenshots of chat records can be mainly divided into two categories." Hu Gang, Deputy Secretary-General of the Legal Work Committee of internet society of china, said that one kind is for business purposes, for example, Wechat business made false chat and transfer records and sent them to friends for advertising. "This behavior is suspected of false propaganda, which not only violates consumers’ right to know, but also disrupts fair market order."

　　Hu Gang said that what is more serious is the behavior of individual criminals who forge screenshots of chat records to create topics on the Internet, stir up trouble and disrupt social order in order to gain attention or vent their feelings.

　　"In the past, people always said that seeing is believing, so the majority of netizens were less alert to the rumors of chat recording. But with the current information technology, even dynamic video fraud is easy. " Hu Gang said that once public opinion is used, it may have serious consequences. This requires relevant departments to launch effective new measures in a timely manner, and also requires netizens to raise their awareness of vigilance and not be credulous or blindly obedient.

　　In addition, although this kind of software claims that it is only used by netizens for entertainment, you can clearly see some leading words such as "Wechat business must have" and "Wechat business marketing tool" on the software promotion page. "This means that it has entered the category of network gray production." In the opinion of experts, if a software publisher can’t maintain enough neutrality, but encourages, abets and fuels illegal activities in the process of communication, it will be regarded as an accomplice and bear corresponding legal responsibilities. (Reporter Chen Xuening)

Alert ｜ Early warning of disease control： There is an outbreak risk of this virus!

China CDC Weekly recently released a survey on hand-foot-mouth disease virus, and Coxsackie virus A6 has become the main pathogen leading to severe cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in China. At present, Coxsackie virus A6 associated with severe hand, foot and mouth disease is evolving, and there is a risk of outbreak.

According to the research team, hand, foot and mouth disease is an infectious disease mainly caused by a variety of enteroviruses, which mainly affects infants and children. The symptoms are usually fever, oral ulcers and rashes, and the symptoms are generally mild and relieved within 7 to 10 days. However, some severe cases may have life-threatening neurological, respiratory or circulatory complications. Previously, enterovirus A71 was the main pathogen causing severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease.

In 2016, inactivated enterovirus A71 vaccine was widely used, which significantly reduced the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease caused by the virus. However, due to the lack of cross-protection between different enterovirus serotypes, the diversity of pathogens of severe hand, foot and mouth disease has changed.

According to the national laboratory monitoring network of hand, foot and mouth disease pathogens, the research team investigated the severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in China from 2012 to 2023, and obtained 74 strains of coxsackie virus A6 for analysis, and concluded that coxsackie virus A6 has become the main pathogen leading to severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease in China. In addition, the virus related to severe hand, foot and mouth disease is evolving and there is a risk of outbreak. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of severe hand, foot and mouth disease.

Among 74 severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease related to coxsackie virus A6, 48 cases were male and 26 cases were female. The average age is about 2 years old, including 25 children under 1 year old, 26 children between 1 and 5 years old and 3 children over 5 years old. The research team said that the immune system of severe cases of hand, foot and mouth disease under 5 years old is immature, and if it cannot be diagnosed and treated in time, it may increase susceptibility and lead to serious complications and potentially fatal consequences. Therefore, the development of coxsackie virus A6 vaccine is very important to prevent severe hand, foot and mouth disease in susceptible children.

A little more news.

How is hand, foot and mouth disease spread?

Patients and recessive infected people are the sources of infection of hand, foot and mouth disease, and the proportion of recessive infection is large. Patients are contagious before onset, usually within 1 week after onset.

The route of transmission is diverse and easy to realize. The main mode of transmission is close contact, and infection is caused by direct contact with patients’ feces, herpes fluid, nasopharyngeal secretions and saliva, and contact with contaminated hands, towels, handkerchiefs, toothcups, toys, tableware, bottles, bedding and other items or environment. It can also spread through respiratory droplets, such as coughing and sneezing; Drinking or eating water and food contaminated by virus can also be infected.

How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?

(1) Avoid contact with children. Try not to hug, share toys, share tableware, toiletries, etc. with children to prevent cross infection.

(2) Maintain hand hygiene. Good hand hygiene is an effective measure to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Children should clean their hands after touching public goods, after going out to play, before eating, after going to the toilet, and after parents and caregivers go home, before processing food, after changing diapers or handling items contaminated by feces. Usually, you can wash your hands with soapy water or hand sanitizer. After contacting patients and pollutants, you should choose a chlorine-containing disinfectant with appropriate concentration to wash your hands.

(3) reduce aggregation. Crowd gathering and frequent contact are easy to spread hand, foot and mouth disease. It is suggested that children should not be taken to public places with crowded people and poor air circulation during the epidemic period of hand, foot and mouth disease.

(4) The environment is ventilated. Closed public places and rooms should be ventilated frequently to maintain air circulation.

(5) Cleaning and disinfection. Regular cleaning and disinfection of frequent contact parts, daily necessities and children’s toys; Milk utensils, tableware, etc. should be boiled and disinfected; Clothes and bedding are often dried in the sun or disinfected by ultraviolet light.

(6) vaccination. Although EV-A71 vaccine can not prevent other enterovirus infections, it can effectively prevent hand, foot and mouth disease and other related diseases caused by EV-A71 infection, and reduce the occurrence of severe hand, foot and mouth disease and death. In order to play a protective role as early as possible, children are encouraged to complete the whole vaccination before the age of 12 months. Vaccination is not recommended for children over 5 years old.

Editor | Gu Ying

Comprehensive | Beijing Daily Tianjin CDC China CDC

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Original title: "Vigilance | Early warning of disease control: there is an outbreak risk of this virus! 》

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The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue warnings of cold wave, blizzard and gale.

Cctv newsThe Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue warnings of cold wave, blizzard and gale at 18: 00 on November 21.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a cold wave yellow warning at 18: 00 on November 21:

Affected by the cold wave, it is estimated that the temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its north will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ from November 21st to 24th, among which the temperature in Inner Mongolia, Northeast China, western and northern North China, central and eastern Huanghuai and other places will drop by 12 ~ 16℃, and the temperature drop in some areas such as central and eastern Inner Mongolia and eastern Northeast China will exceed 16℃, and the main period of gale cooling will be from 22nd to 24th. After the cold wave, the lowest temperature 0℃ line will be located in the middle of Jiangsu and Anhui, south-central Henan, southwestern Shaanxi, southeastern Gansu and other places, and the lowest temperature in eastern Inner Mongolia and most parts of Heilongjiang will drop below -20℃, and the local temperature can reach below -30℃. Most of the above areas are accompanied by northerly winds of 4 ~ 6 grades, gusts of 7 ~ 8 grades, and local grades of 9 grades. Some areas in western Inner Mongolia and Ningxia have dusty weather; From 23rd to 25th, there will be 6-8 gale in the eastern and southern seas of China, with gusts of 9-10.

From 20: 00 on the 21st to 20: 00 on the 23rd, the temperatures in northeastern Xinjiang, central and eastern northwest China, Inner Mongolia, northeastern China, most of North China, Huanghuai and other places will drop by 6 ~ 10℃ successively. Among them, the temperatures in most parts of Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang, eastern Jilin, central Liaoning, northern Hebei, northwestern Shanxi and other places will drop by 12 ~ 16℃, and some parts of central and western Inner Mongolia will drop by 16 ~ 18℃.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow warning of blizzard at 18: 00 on November 21:

It is estimated that from 20: 00 on November 21 to 20: 00 on November 23, there will be heavy snowstorms in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, central and eastern Heilongjiang, northern Jilin and Changbai Mountain, and the accumulated snowfall will be 8-20 mm, the local area will reach 20-30 mm, and the newly added snow depth will be 6-15 cm, and the local area will reach about 20 cm. The main snowfall period is from the night of the 21st to the 22nd.

From 20: 00 on November 21 to 20: 00 on the 22 nd, there were heavy snow in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, central and eastern Heilongjiang and northern Jilin, among which there were heavy snow (10 ~ 18 mm) in eastern Inner Mongolia and central Heilongjiang. The depth of newly added snow in the above areas is 6 ~ 8 cm, and the local area can reach more than 12 cm.

From 20: 00 on November 22 to 20: 00 on November 23, there was heavy snow in parts of central and eastern Heilongjiang and Changbai Mountain in Jilin, and there was heavy snow (10-15 mm) in the northeast of Heilongjiang. The newly added snow depth in these areas was 5-8 cm, and the local area was about 10 cm.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a gale blue warning at 18: 00 on November 21:

It is estimated that from 20: 00 on November 21 to 20: 00 on the 22 nd, there will be strong winds with grades 5-6 and gusts 7-8 in northern Xinjiang, central and western Inner Mongolia, northeastern Qinghai, northern Ningxia, northwestern Shaanxi and northwestern Shanxi, and the local gusts can reach 9; The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, bashi channel, the northeastern part of the South China Sea, the central, eastern and southwestern parts will have strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades.

From 20: 00 on November 22 to 20: 00 on November 23, there were strong winds with grades 5-6 and gusts 7-8 in central and eastern Inner Mongolia, southeastern Liaoning, eastern Tianjin, Shandong Peninsula and southern Xinjiang Basin, and northwestern and southern Tibet. The local gust can reach 9; There will be strong winds of 7-8 grades and gusts of 9 grades in the Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, bashi channel, the northeastern part of the South China Sea, the central and eastern parts and the southwestern part.

The brand-new Toyota Willanda, with this ＂weapon＂, is simply

For a new car that has just been put on sale, it is easy to be accompanied by a slow sales growth period. This is because the consumer market is used to judging whether a car is good or not according to the feedback of the first batch of cars. However, what we want to say today is that this car has simply achieved a monthly sales volume of 10,000 vehicles since it first entered the market six months ago, and it has rapidly grown into the main force of market segmentation sales. That is Toyota, a small SUV—— of GAC Toyota sold at a price of 171,800 yuan.

Highlights: infotainment three-screen linkage

We often hear about infotainment systems through the introduction of various automobile products. What Zhixing systems and Zhilian systems are currently in this range? The hardware supporting it is actually divided into information and entertainment.

Among the hardware of Wilanda provided by GAC Toyota, the 7.0-inch color TFT multi-function information display screen, that is, the LCD in the instrument panel, is mainly the hardware that provides real-time vehicle condition information. More importantly, GAC Toyota provides a HUD head-up display system which is rare in this kind of joint venture products, and the display area provided by the windshield reaches 10.0 inches, which makes the whole driving process safer.

In terms of entertainment, Toyota will provide a 10.1-inch touch screen to match Toyota’s central location in Willanda. In addition to providing multimedia support, it can also fully enjoy Toyota’s smart connection, and integrate mobile phone connection, voice recognition control, panoramic image (with 8 parking car radars), driver assistance system and other functions, so that young drivers can get full driving entertainment support in the car while meeting the needs of family cars, making the car more interesting.

For other configurations, we can also see the rearview mirror in the multi-function streaming media in the wedding carriage. This technology can only be found in high-end brands such as BBA and Land Rover.

Highlights: TTS Zhixing Security Suite

In the past, domestic consumers were very envious of Toyota in overseas markets, especially in terms of safety. From passive safety centered on airbags to stability control of VSC body, traction control of TRC and active safety with BA brake assistance, many standard equipment realized the title of "the safest brand" of Toyota.

Now, this high-standard basic safety has entered the domestic Toyota market through TSS Zhixing safety suit. Needless to say, GAC Toyota has mastered this "weapon" for Virada.

Thanks to the addition of TSS Zhixing safety suit, seven SRS airbags including knee airbags are installed on the double-shoulder bag. Not only that, but also through the subdivided model, the Wilda family has obtained advanced auxiliary operation systems, including AHB automatic headlight adjustment, LTA lane tracking assistance, PCS pre-collision, etc. Simply put, the Wilda family can get advanced functions such as adaptive distance light, automatic and car, and full-speed adaptive cruise through different configuration standards.

Highlights: Two sets of powertrains

Power car has always been a big selling point of Toyota. GAC Toyota has made Willand people have a high level of power through excellent quality control.

In the fuel version, Wilanda is equipped with a 2.0L naturally aspirated engine with a speed of 171Ps/209Nm. Compared with the small displacement turbines exchanged by many manufacturers at present, the biggest advantage of this M20C type 2.0L automatic aspirator is that it can maintain the excellent linear output advantage at different speeds without affecting the turbine delay. In dynamic operation, this advantage is further manifested by a very flat CVT continuously variable transmission, and the start-up and mid-range acceleration become more active.

The exhaust volume of the naturally aspirated engine carried by the double Aubrey version of Wilanda Shuang Sheng rises to 2.5L, which, in cooperation with the front motor, brings the comprehensive maximum power of 160kW(218Ps) to the vehicle. In cooperation with the peak torque of the engine itself of 221Nm, the output of Wilanda duet is also good compared with the competing products with turbochargers.

More importantly, with the help of E-CVT’s stepless speed change and electric motor, Wilanda’s double-assist control of fuel consumption has reached the extreme. Aside from official data, in the survey of our certified car owners, Wilanda has reduced the measured comprehensive fuel consumption by 5.1L/100km, becoming a well-deserved "fuel-saving king" in this level of market.

The Willanda family has three different drive systems, including E-Four. They not only keep Willanda and Willanda stable and efficient in the city, but also have certain survival ability in the wild.

The appraisal is the last time.

Willand of GAC Toyota only saw three bright spots, which almost covered the core competitiveness of household SUVs. If it has a high safety level of the same level, Wilanda is smart, interesting and happy to drive, which can save money. Do you like this compact SUV?

The agricultural economic situation is good, and the annual grain harvest is in sight.

　　In the first three quarters, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", overcame the adverse effects of serious natural disasters, and achieved an increase in summer grain production and a stable yield of early rice. The annual grain harvest is expected to be another bumper harvest, animal husbandry production is developing steadily, agricultural product prices are running smoothly, and the agricultural economic situation is generally good.

　　First, the national autumn harvest is progressing smoothly, and the annual grain harvest is in sight.

　　Increase summer grain production and stabilize early rice production. In 2024, the national summer grain output was 299.56 billion Jin, an increase of 7.25 billion Jin or 2.5% over the previous year, and the output reached a new record high. Affected by heavy rainfall, the national early rice output was 56.35 billion Jin, down 330 million Jin from the previous year, down 0.6%, and the early rice production remained stable as a whole.

　　The autumn grain production situation is good. This year, the state will continue to increase support for grain production, raise the minimum purchase price of rice, continue to implement subsidies for corn and soybean production, and take various measures to stabilize farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. All localities continue to do a good job in grain production, actively tap the area potential through reasonable adjustment of planting structure, development of intercropping and reclamation of abandoned land, and the area of autumn grain has increased steadily. In most agricultural areas this year, the light and warm water are relatively matched during the crop growing period, and the meteorological conditions are generally conducive to crop growth and yield formation. Some areas in Henan, Liaoning and other places were seriously affected, which had a certain impact on autumn grain production. At present, the national autumn harvest is progressing smoothly, and the annual grain harvest is in sight.

　　Second, the slaughter of pigs decreased year-on-year, and the production of cattle, sheep and poultry was generally stable.

　　The slaughter of live pigs decreased year-on-year, and the number of live pigs continued to increase. In the first three quarters, 520.3 million pigs were slaughtered nationwide, a year-on-year decrease of 16.93 million or 3.2%. Quarterly, the slaughter of live pigs in the first, second and third quarters decreased by 2.2%, 4.0% and 3.3% respectively. The national pork output was 42.4 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 610,000 tons or 1.4%. At the end of the third quarter, there were 426.94 million live pigs in China, a year-on-year decrease of 15.35 million or 3.5%. The chain increased by 11.6 million heads, an increase of 2.8%. Among them, the number of fertile sows was 40.62 million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.78 million, down 4.2%; The chain increased by 250,000 heads, an increase of 0.6%, and the basic production capacity continued to increase slightly.

　　The production of cattle and sheep remained stable, and the output of poultry meat and eggs increased. In the first three quarters, the national beef output was 5.32 million tons, an increase of 230,000 tons, an increase of 4.6%; The mutton output was 3.56 million tons, down 80,000 tons or 2.2% year-on-year; The output of poultry meat was 19.15 million tons, an increase of 1.15 million tons, an increase of 6.4%; The output of poultry eggs was 26.42 million tons, an increase of 900,000 tons, an increase of 3.5%; The milk output was 29.02 million tons, down by 30,000 tons or 0.1% year-on-year.

　　Third, the producer price of agricultural products reversed the decline, and the market price was generally stable.

　　In the first three quarters, the national producer price level of agricultural products decreased by 1.2% year-on-year. On a quarterly basis, it decreased by 3.9% and 2.9% respectively in the first and second quarters, and increased by 2.4% in the third quarter, and rose after five consecutive quarters of year-on-year decline. In terms of classification, in the first three quarters, the producer prices of agricultural products, livestock products and fishery products decreased by 1.2%, 1.6% and 2.4% respectively, while the producer prices of forestry products increased by 3.4%. Among them, wheat decreased by 5.1%, rice increased by 1.5%, and corn decreased by 13.1%; Beans, potatoes and oilseeds decreased by 3.5%, 14.5% and 2.0% respectively; Vegetables rose by 2.3%; Live pigs increased by 7.6%, while live cattle, live sheep and live poultry decreased by 15.4%, 9.8% and 3.2% respectively. In the third quarter, agricultural products, forestry products, raised animals and products increased by 2.3%, 3.8% and 3.5% respectively, except the producer price of fishery products decreased slightly by 0.6%.

　　In September, the prices of agricultural products markets were generally stable. In terms of varieties, grain prices generally declined. The prices of indica rice, japonica rice, wheat, corn, soybean and cotton decreased by 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.4%, 2.8%, 0.8% and 1.7% respectively. The prices of livestock and poultry products are mixed. The price of live pigs fell in September, down 5.0% from the previous month, but still rose by 15.1% year-on-year. The price of live cattle was flat, down 20.0% year-on-year, and the price of live sheep rose by 0.2% from the previous month, down 11.0% year-on-year. The prices of vegetables and fruits are generally rising.

　　(Author Wang Guirong is the Director of the Rural Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics)

The 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Physics and Chemistry was announced.

October 4th: The 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is announced.　

Karolinska Medical College in Sweden announced on the 4th that it will award the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to robert edwards, a British physiologist, in recognition of his pioneering contribution in the field of in vitro fertilization technology.

This year’s unveiling ceremony was held in the "Nobel Hall" of Karolinska Medical College as usual, and the hall with a capacity of 200 people was as packed as in previous years. Goran Hanson, Secretary General of the Nobel Prize Selection Committee, first announced the winner’s name-robert edwards.

Hanson said that the in vitro fertilization technology created by Edwards solved an important medical problem, that is, treating a variety of infertility through in vitro fertilization.

Krister Hegg, a professor at Karolinska Medical College and a judge of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, said that about 10% of couples in the world suffer from infertility, which brings pain and trauma to these families. The curative effect of simple drug therapy on many infertility is very limited, but all this has been solved with the emergence of in vitro fertilization technology. In vitro fertilization is a safe and effective method, and about 20% to 30% of fertilized eggs in vitro can eventually develop into fetuses. Follow-up research shows that there is no difference in health between children born by in vitro fertilization technology and those born naturally.

Edwards was born in Manchester, England in 1925. After World War II, he studied biology at the University of Wales and the University of Edinburgh, and received his doctorate in 1955. In 1958, he began to work in the British National Medical Research Center and began his research on the process of human conception. In 1960s, Edwards and Patrick steptoe jointly established the world’s first in vitro fertilization research center.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) technology is also called IVF technology. On July 25th, 1978, the first IVF in the world was born. In the next few years, Edwards and his colleagues further improved this technology and promoted it to the whole world. At present, about 4 million people around the world have been born through in vitro fertilization, and many of them have given birth to the next generation through natural means.

Edwards will receive a prize of 10 million Swedish kronor (about 1.46 million US dollars).

Biography of robert edwards　
　　 Robert edwards is now a professor at Cambridge University in England, and is known as the "father of IVF". He was born in Manchester, England in 1925 and served in the military during World War II. After the war, Edwards studied biology at the University of Wales and the University of Edinburgh, England, and received his Ph.D. in biology in 1955. His doctoral thesis was about the research on cultivating embryos in laboratory mice.

In 1958, Edwards entered the British Medical Research Institute and began his research in the field of reproductive medicine. Since 1963, Edwards has been working in Cambridge University, and together with Patrick steptoe, he has developed in vitro fertilization technology, that is, IVF technology. Based on this technology, the world’s first test-tube baby Louise Joy Brown was born in 1978. Subsequently, Edwards and steptoe jointly founded the world’s first in vitro fertilization research center-Bernhall Reproductive Medicine Center. Edwards has been the director of the research department of the center for many years, and also served as the editor-in-chief of several influential publications in the field of reproductive medicine.

Before winning this year’s Nobel Prize, robert edwards had received many honors. In 2001, the "father of IVF" won the Albert Lasker Medical Research Award, and more than half of the winners of this award won the Nobel Prize.

Robert edwards’s profile photo in Cambridge, England (photo taken on July 12th, 2008). Xinhua News Agency/AFP

Tell the story of Chinese modernization well

　　[Analysis of Theory]

　　Author: Li Ran (researcher of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center of Shanghai Supreme Leader New Era, dean of Marxism College of Fudan University, dean of Marxism Research Institute)

　　Ten years in the new era, especially since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a series of new ideas, new theories and new viewpoints around Chinese modernization, and profoundly answered the fundamental questions of where and how to go on the road to rejuvenation of a powerful country. Telling the story of Chinese modernization well is necessary to deepen the theoretical armed forces, and also to break the international prejudice, which is of great significance to shaping a good public opinion environment. Therefore, it is necessary not only to explain the goals, plans and strategies of Chinese modernization at the level of propaganda and interpretation, but also to build an independent knowledge system about Chinese modernization at the level of academic innovation, so as to bring together ideological and academic forces and provide strong intellectual support for promoting Chinese modernization.

　　　Constructing a national narrative that unifies the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation

　　Since modern times, the development of China has faced three objectives and tasks. The first is national rejuvenation as a goal. This is the glorious dream of all Chinese people, and it is also the historical mission shouldered by the Communist Party of China (CPC) once it was founded. The second is modernization as a means. To realize national rejuvenation, we must realize modernization and "learn from ‘ Catch up with the times ’ To ‘ Leading the times ’ Great leap. " The third is socialism as a road choice. Whether it is to realize national rejuvenation or modernization, we must follow the national conditions of China and take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics under the leadership of the Party. Nowadays, these three elements have achieved historical unity in the national narrative of the rejuvenation of a powerful country, and all these are bred by the subjective and objective conditions of the new era. For example, historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state, which are the material conditions for planning modernization and national rejuvenation as a whole; The Communist Party of China (CPC) shows unprecedented mission, historical self-confidence and historical initiative, which is the spiritual condition for promoting modernization and national rejuvenation; Establishing the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, establishing the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and uniting the whole Party into a "hard piece of steel" are the political conditions for integrating modernization and national rejuvenation; Wait a minute.

　　Promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is to unify the power and rejuvenation and interpret the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with a new vision. National rejuvenation, national strength and socialist development have historically converged in Chinese modernization, opening a bright road for China to move forward in a new era and new journey; The national cause, the national cause and the party’s cause are historically cast in Chinese modernization and unified in adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice. As a result, the journey of the Chinese nation to the future has become extremely clear — — Whether the prosperity of the people, the prosperity of the country and the rejuvenation can be realized depends entirely on whether we can take the road of Chinese modernization.

　　　Constructing the Historical Narrative of Chinese Modernization

　　Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the theme of the whole history of the Party, which is highlighted through the historical exploration of China’s modernization. Since modern times, China has faced "a great change that has never happened in thousands of years", and the Chinese nation has been caught in an unprecedented survival dilemma. The only way out of the predicament is to catch up with the times, especially with the process of world modernization. After the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we really put forward our own modernization plan. The establishment of New China has created institutional and political conditions for planning the blueprint of modernization. From the goal of "four modernizations" put forward after the founding of New China, to the fact that every national congress of the Party focused on and emphasized the socialist modernization from different angles and different emphases after the reform and opening up, to the fact that the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward "promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity", and then to the grand blueprint of the Party’s 20th Congress to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way, a clear historical vein is embedded in the rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong.

　　Under the leadership of the Party, it is the correct way to achieve national rejuvenation to take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics until it is fully built into a modern socialist power. The history of the Party, the history of national rejuvenation and the history of China’s modernization are organically unified in the process of the Party’s theoretical innovation and career development. If realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is compared to building a building, we have completed all the basic key projects through Chinese-style modern construction methods. Constructing the historical narrative of Chinese modernization is of great significance for grasping the party’s objective and initial mission, understanding the party’s character of drawing a blueprint to the end and doing it one after another, and demonstrating the party’s political determination and historical toughness in consistently promoting national rejuvenation. Chinese-style modernization was explored in the historical process of the Communist Party of China (CPC) uniting and leading the people of China to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is the crystallization of endogenous and original modernization theory and practice.

　　　Constructing the world narrative of Chinese modernization

　　Modernization is the inevitable trend of historical development and the universal pursuit of all countries in the world. At present, some western powers regard their own modernization as the "only view of truth", regard Chinese modernization as an alternative, and do their best to frame and suppress it. This requires us to pay full attention to the world narrative of modernization, and to talk about the relationship between Chinese modernization and human destiny and well-being, among which the relationship between "common characteristics" and "China characteristics" is the most important.

　　The modernization of all countries has common characteristics. For example, everyone will go through the development process of industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization and informatization; They all pay attention to the improvement of comprehensive national strength, especially putting economic construction at the center; They all pay attention to maintaining domestic political stability and social unity, and pay attention to the construction of soft power such as science and technology, education, talents and culture; Wait a minute. But "common features" are not the same as "essential features". The essential characteristics point to the China characteristics of Chinese modernization, which requires grasping two basic principles. First, grasp the basic national conditions and their inherent requirements. A super-large-scale political party leads a super-large-scale country to realize a super-large-scale modernization form, which is the fundamental of our national conditions, especially the "huge population" as the primary feature, which explains the arduousness and greatness of Chinese modernization. The second is to grasp the political attributes and inherent requirements of the party’s leadership and the socialist system. Chinese-style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), which highlights the ultimate pursuit of "free and all-round development of human beings" and always revolves around "human modernization", which is the value "general outline" of Chinese-style modernization. Grasping this "outline" also holds the "purpose".In the final analysis, the modernization of common prosperity for all people, the modernization of coordination between material civilization and spiritual civilization, the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development serve "human modernization", which is the bright background of Chinese modernization different from western modernization. These "China characteristics" are not only theoretical issues, but also practical rationality. Although Chinese modernization is later than western modernization in time, it shows a more scientific development path, a more efficient development process and more remarkable development achievements than western modernization. Therefore, in the final analysis, the essential characteristics of Chinese-style modernization are also practical problems, and they are the truth that has been tested and confirmed by practice.

　　At present, the United States and the West occupy the right to interpret modernization and promote "modernization hegemony", which is an important background for us to build a Chinese-style modern world narrative. The significance of constructing the narrative of Chinese-style modernization world lies in taking the essential characteristics of Chinese-style modernization as the core content, clearly explaining the new opportunities that Chinese-style modernization provides for world development, the new help that human beings provide for the exploration of modernization road, and the new contribution that they make to the theoretical and practical innovation of human social modernization, so as to break the hegemony and theoretical monopoly of western discourse and realize the theoretical deepening and practical expansion of human modernization.

　　　Constructing civilized narrative of Chinese modernization

　　Modern civilization is born in the process of modernization, and what kind of modernization road has what kind of modern civilization form. The difference between historical culture and social system is the original attribute of human civilization, which also determines the diversity of modernization road and modern civilization form. Some western powers confuse "civilization" with "civilization form", expand their own modern "civilization form" into the whole "modern civilization", and use this as a yardstick to compare others and judge other countries, which is essentially hegemonic logic.

　　Chinese modernization is a "five in one" modernization, a "five in one" civilization form, a civilization form taking the socialist road and a new form of human civilization. The opening of Chinese modernization road eloquently proves that the mode of human civilization’s modernization is not limited to one respect, and the road of human modernization is by no means limited to one way. The profound and long-standing Chinese civilization has laid a solid foundation for Chinese modernization and endowed it with distinctive characteristics. Chinese-style modernization is nurtured in the rich nourishment of Chinese civilization, and it will also push the ancient Chinese civilization to new glory in the process of innovation, which is an important feature of the new form of human civilization we have created. In the historical process of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, modernization not only makes the country and the nation look brand-new, but also rejuvenates Chinese civilization. The new form of human civilization created by Chinese modernization is not only a new form of human modernization, but also a new form of Chinese civilization. This new form is based on the foundation of traditional civilization and promotes the contemporary remodeling and innovation of Chinese civilization. On the one hand, Chinese civilization is an important foundation for our firm cultural and historical self-confidence, and it is also an important basis for enhancing the ambition, backbone and confidence of China people; On the other hand, Chinese excellent traditional culture has achieved creative transformation and innovative development in the process of Chinese modernization, which has activated the vitality of traditional civilization concepts.

　　As a new form of human civilization, Chinese modernization has realized the rich development of Chinese civilization, and will certainly enrich the world civilization garden in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations around the world. China in the new era is and will continue to provide enlightenment to mankind with its own modernization practice: the development path to realize modernization is diverse rather than single, and the modernization process can be unified with the innovation of traditional civilization. The theory and practice of Chinese modernization will surely write a new chapter in human civilization and world history.

Taking stock of the new retail price dispute of ＂moving mountains and tug of war＂ in 2023, the ＂hour-reaching＂ is hot.

The "price war" triggered by a durian layer reveals the ultimate "involution" of the new retail track. Behind the "price war" is the competition between supply chain and commodity chain.

Since the beginning of this year, with the promotion of policies, instant retailing has entered the fast lane. It used to be "the next day" and "half-day", but now the distribution efficiency of major e-commerce platforms has evolved to "hourly". In order to catch up with this express train, the traditional Shangchao department store has also continued to overweight, and both online and offline efforts have been made to broaden its business model and sales channels.

Keywords: price war

At the end of July this year, Box Horse offered a "moving mountain price", which was on the verge of a "price war" with Sam member stores. Box Horse reduced the price of some of the same goods in Sam, and Sam also bit the price and adjusted the price. Some representative commodities have experienced a decline of 30% to 40%.

In August, when Box Horse introduced 99 yuan durian Melaleuca, the price of Sam durian Melaleuca was reduced from 128 yuan to 98.9 yuan. Then the box horse dropped to 89 yuan, and Sam was transferred to 1 yuan, which was lower than the box horse. In the end, Box Horse reduced its price to 79 yuan and Sam to 85 yuan.

The "war" started from a durian thousand-layer cake continued to spread. Almost at the same time, the US Mission quietly launched a tug-of-war price for buying vegetables. A box of hemp potatoes cost 14.3 yuan, which is cheaper than a box of horses in 0.6 yuan. RT Mart launched a "no noise price" and launched 10.9 yuan/box of hemp potatoes and 9.9 yuan /10 flowers and other commodities.

Some people think that it is foreseeable that in the pursuit of cost-effective consumption trend, having stable and low-cost supply sources will undoubtedly increase the competitive advantage of platforms and brands, and the "price war" competition will eventually be the competition between supply chains and commodity chains.

Keywords: Hours of arrival

At the beginning of this year, Document No.1 of the Central Committee clearly stated for the first time that "new modes such as joint distribution and instant retail should be vigorously developed". In July, the notice of the general offices (offices) of 13 departments, including the Ministry of Commerce, on printing and distributing the "Three-year Action Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of a Quarter-hour Convenient Living Circle in Cities (2023-2025)" showed that it supported the development of online and offline instant retail mode, empowered physical stores and expanded the service radius. According to the data released by the Ministry of Commerce at the end of September, in 2022, the number of instant retail orders exceeded 40 billion, and the market size reached 504.286 billion yuan. It is expected that the scale will triple again in 2025.

At the national level, the development of instant retail is encouraged to accelerate the industry into the fast lane. In this context, major e-commerce platforms and even traditional supermarkets and department stores continue to exert their strength.

In March this year, Taobao released a notice about adding the "hourly service specification of Taobao", and Taobao plans to add the "hourly service specification", which will take effect on March 31. At the end of March, Boxma Xiansheng announced that it would expand its coverage and provide "one-hour service" for areas 3-5 kilometers away from the store. In September, JD.COM released the strategy for 2024 when he arrived home, which mentioned that he would focus on all categories, "hourly delivery" and platformization, and the user scale of JD.COM’s "hourly delivery" service would increase by over 50% within three years. In October, Tik Tok platform added an independent entrance of "Hour Reach", and users can search for "Hour Reach" on Tik Tok to go to the corresponding page. Tik Tok’s "Hour Reach" cooperative businesses include local stores such as Yonghui Supermarket, Dingdong Shopping, wu mart and Qixian Supermarket.

During the period of double 11, Intime Department Store, Chongqing Department Store, Youa Shares, Kaide MALL and other physical department stores have launched various types of shopping card group purchase and theme live broadcast activities in Meituan and Public Comment, and cooperated with live broadcast platforms and third-party distribution. Some people think that the local Shangchao brand has a solid local word-of-mouth and store network, and with the help of the local retail platform, it can further improve the conversion efficiency of goods from planting grass to buying. In the future, the cooperation between Shangchao and the retail platform is expected to become the new normal of digital operation of local Shangchao.

Keywords: discount snacks

Discount snacks have become the "top stream" of the retail industry this year. In September, Wanchen Group announced the merger of its brands "Laiyoupin", "Haoxianglai", "Yadi Yadi" and "Lu Xiaochan", and the unified brand after the merger was "Haoxianglai brand snacks". According to its official website, up to now, Haoxianglai has more than 5,000 stores nationwide, and it is rapidly expanding at the rate of adding 500 stores every month. It is planned to become the first brand with 10,000 stores in the industry by the end of 2024. In October, Hunan "Love Snacks" announced the holding of Shaanxi "Snack Bubble", which is the third acquisition of "Love Snacks" this year; In the same period, the "Snack Cabin" strategy integrated all the stores of the Guangdong brand "Snacks" and announced that the number of stores exceeded 600. In November, Zhao Yiming Snacks and Busy Snacks, two domestic brands of discount snacks, officially announced a strategic merger, with more than 6,500 stores after the merger.

Under the trend of cost-effective consumption, the county has become the main expansion area of snack sales. The person in charge of snacks in Zhao Yiming once revealed to the media that more than 2,800 county-level administrative regions in China have provided enough market space for brands to realize the chain scale of ten thousand stores.

Some people think that the discount trend of snack chain channels is becoming more and more obvious. However, at present, the business models of many snack brands in China are almost the same, and the snack discount industry is still in fierce competition. Snack discount brands need to explore more advanced business models to increase competition barriers.

Beijing News reporter Yu Guigui

Editor Wang Lin

Proofread Liu Jun

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