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CCTV News:Huangchong Village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province is located at the intersection of Dongjiang River, its tributaries and Zengjiang River. From the air, there are many peasant apartments, fashionable holiday hotels, grand industrial parks and lush trees, which not only presents a beautiful and exquisite Lingnan water town, but also a happy and prosperous paradise.

But no one would have thought that the leading industry in beautiful countryside was the paper industry with high pollution. In recent years, the village environment is getting better and better, the collective economy is growing, and the villagers’ pockets are getting bigger and bigger, all of which are inseparable from the "head of the family" in the village — — Li Xikang, secretary of the village Party Working Committee and director of the village committee.

Li Xikang is a native of Huangyong. He graduated from high school in the early 1980s and was one of the few cultural people in the village at that time. At that time, he wanted to work hard outside, but considering that the construction in the village was in its infancy, it was time for knowledgeable young people to return to work in the village, so he went to work in the village-run cement factory.

Five years later, due to his outstanding ability, Li Xikang was promoted to the director of the cement plant, and joined the team of the village party branch in 1997. At the same time, he also served as the chairman of the village-run enterprises Yinzhou Paper and jinzhou area Paper. In July 2005, Li Xikang took over as the general branch secretary of the village party.

When he was first appointed secretary of the General Party Branch, the paper industry in Huangyong Village was in urgent need of transformation and upgrading because of its high energy consumption and low productivity. In order to make the management of village-run enterprises change their minds, he organized everyone to visit advanced paper enterprises at home and abroad and hired experts to demonstrate, and finally the transformation and upgrading plan was passed by unanimous vote. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. Last year, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan.

For more than 10 years, Huangyong has persistently promoted industrial transformation and upgrading, which has made Huangyong paper industry always play a decisive role in Guangdong paper industry. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. The environmental protection investment of the three paper enterprises in the village each exceeded 100 million yuan. In 2017, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan. "In those days, I took party member cadres to do mass ideological work every day, and I didn’t sleep well. Although it is very hard, all the efforts are worth it. "

The village is rich and should benefit the villagers. Under the leadership of Li Xikang, Huangyong Village has implemented a series of measures to improve people’s livelihood, including building affordable peasant apartments and helping villagers in need to repair old houses and dangerous houses or demolish old ones to build new ones; Promote villagers’ employment and entrepreneurship, and establish "medical assistance for major diseases" and "grants for children from difficult families".

Li Dehui, a villager in Huangyong Village, Zhongtang Town, said: "If you earn money, you still care about the villagers. The whole village has excellent sanitation, public security and environment, just like a small town. Some villagers are seriously ill and have subsidies for you and lend them to you. This secretary and the masses have a good impression of him. "

When talking about the enthusiastic help given by Secretary Xikang, the villager Xie Huangui also burst into tears. In March, 2005, Xie Huangui was just 17 years old, and was in Grade One. He was diagnosed with uremia, which put the ordinary family in trouble. With the care of Li Xikang and the help of the village Committee, Xie Huangui’s condition improved day by day. In 2011, Xie Huangui got married and became pregnant with a child.

"When our family was at a loss, the village committee lent a helping hand again and again. My body recovers day by day, my daughter goes to kindergarten, my husband has a job, and my family lives happily. I really appreciate the village Committee and Secretary Xikang. " Xie Huangui said.

Li Xikang insists on bringing the fruits of economic development to the people and has always been committed to doing a good job in people’s livelihood. "Serving the people is the foundation of doing a good job in rural work. This is not an empty check, but everything should be people-oriented and realize the joint construction and sharing of the whole people."　

With deep feelings, he devoted himself to the development of Huangyong village by implementing various effective measures, so that the people could get more employment, their income increased steadily and enjoy more development achievements. Li Xikang is leading Huangyong Village to a road of beautiful countryside construction with the beauty of development, life, ecology and humanity, and has opened a new picture of the most beautiful countryside. (Source: Xinhua News Agency, China Civilization Network)

There is an animal that has four legs when it was a child, two legs when it grows up and three legs when it grows old. Many people have guessed this riddle, and the answer is people.

Babbling is protected by parents and supported by children when stumbling. This is the inheritance of a complete Chinese family. Children don’t have to worry about speeding cars when they play downstairs, and the old people feel meticulous care when they move indoors. This is the temperature transmitted to residents by a friendly city.

Shanghai, a prosperous international metropolis, has not only the colorful side of high-rise buildings, but also the winding alleys and noisy streets. In addition to pursuing an open, inclusive and dynamic urban temperament, it has become the pursuit of Shanghai’s new round of urban development planning to see Excellence in detail and replace demolition and construction with transformation, and to outline the space that is livable, suitable for raising and suitable for business with embroidery needles in the context of urban history. In order to protect the style of historical blocks, more and more old communities in Shanghai have begun to be slightly updated from the bottom up, and the government, enterprises and residents have participated in the co-construction and carried out temperature transformation.

In 2018, Shanghai Vanke, together with Xinhua Street and famous designers in Changning District, held the theme forum of "2018 Urban Design Festival | Beautiful Xinhua", focusing on the micro-renovation of public and residential spaces. As the chief co-builder, Shanghai Vanke mainly participated in the urban micro-renewal project of Xinhua Road Street at three points, covering many aspects such as the transformation of public spaces in streets, communities and corridors. Nowadays, the old community has taken on a new look, and the micro-renewal has brought a great sense of gain to the local residents.

Guarding the "sunset" 70-year-old house "transformation"

Grasping the newly-installed handrail on the wall with both hands, 90-year-old Guan Apo climbed the stairs step by step, slowly but steadily. For her, she has lived here for most of her life, and the bricks and tiles of the surrounding buildings and apartments are so familiar, so fresh and warm, such as this aging-adapted staircase.

Guan Apo’s apartment is located in a 70-year-old public house called Jinglaocun. As the name suggests, there are 19 elderly people living in the house, three of whom need to travel in wheelchairs. Jinglaocun used to be a three-storey dormitory building of state-owned enterprises. Like many similar buildings in Shanghai, there were many "problems" before the renovation, such as insufficient lighting, messy corridors, dense pipelines and lack of barrier-free facilities.

Respect for the elderly village before transformation

In November 2018, Jinglaocun began to transform. Shanghai Vanke and designers collected opinions and suggestions from residents in the building extensively, and finally decided to start from two parts: functional perfection and spatial integration, and create a more humanized, functional and modern living space that meets the needs of the elderly on the basis of preserving the historical features of the old building as much as possible.

When the old building got a new look, Guan Apo lost sleep: "I feel almost unrecognizable, and I stayed up happily that night."

Residents all believe that "the changes in the old building are earth-shaking." However, for designers, the overall structure of Jinglao Village has not been adjusted, and only three treatments have been made: increasing the light source at the top to enhance the aisle lighting; Walls and columns are wrapped with materials to make the corridor cleaner and more unified; Increase storage and functional space, and enhance the practicality of public space.

Considering that the residents are all elderly people, a large number of arc design elements are adopted in this renovation to avoid the coldness of hard lines visually and narrow the distance between buildings and people; Corners, stairs, lockers and other areas use rounded corners to minimize the possibility of bumping; The house number is specially enlarged and equipped with lighting facilities to solve the problem of unclear identification of the elderly and facilitate identification.

In the corridor, groups of lines with different colors on the ground are particularly eye-catching, extending all the way along the corridor. Shanghai Vanke said that these lines enhance the modernity of the building and also have a guiding function. It turns out that considering that some old people have bad waist and legs, and even some old people have a serious hunchback, the designer specially printed a "guide line". As long as he remembers the line corresponding to his own door, he can go home along the line without any difficulty.

There are still many such intimate designs in respect for the elderly. For example, there is a hidden compartment on one side of the stairs. With a gentle push, a stool will come out and you can sit on it and rest your feet. Beside the aisle, there is also a climbing grid tailored for pets.

People often say that the older people get, the smaller their hearts get. Old people need colorful and energetic lives. After the transformation, the village for the elderly uses a lot of bright colors, the first floor is vibrant yellow, the second floor is quiet blue, and the third floor is peaceful and green. People are in it, and there is no sense of boredom at all.

The reformed respect for the elderly village

What makes many residents around envy is that the elderly who respect the old village have their own sunshine garden. "Sit down and have a chat in the sun", in the corner of the roof of Jinglaocun, these words are particularly conspicuous on the ground. Bright yellow sofas and white umbrellas are arranged here as a leisure area for old people to chat about their homes and see the scenery. The original roof of Jinglao Village had a large idle area, so the designer re-planned it and set up a rest area, an activity area, a planting area and a drying area, so that the old people really had their own social space.

"China has entered an aging society, and the number of elderly people is increasing by 10 million every year. We hope to make their lives better and safer through warm design. " Zhang Haiao, an architect who participated in the design and renovation of Jinglao Village, said.

Take care of "Chaoyang" and make "parting ways" for hundreds of miles.

Wu Xin, a young designer who lives in Lane 222, Panyu Road, has a deep understanding of this sentence. Every day, she will walk here with a stroller-the ground is uneven, and the veranda, flower beds and vehicles will separate the 100-meter-long lane.

After the reconstruction of Lane 222 of Panyu Road

When thinking about the renovation plan, as a designer, Wu Xin considers enhancing the mobility of the pedestrian road; As a mother, she wants to create a safe and harmonious activity space for the next generation. After extensively soliciting opinions through activities such as "residents’ brainstorming", Wu Xin finally put forward the concept of "walking laboratory" from the perspective of a child, and drew lessons from the idea of sharing corridors in cities such as new york. Based on the two principles of "walking first" and "child-friendly", he designed to cancel kerbs and height differences, providing a complete shared corridor for pedestrians, non-motor vehicles and low-speed motor vehicles.

In the process of implementation, Shanghai Vanke divided the pavement into three sections with different colors, signs and enclosures: the middle garage area was painted with wave curves, which were taken from the history of the local "Niuqiaobang", and the fresh powder painting could play a warning role for passing vehicles; The original messy flower stands were demolished in the pedestrian areas on both sides, and a child-friendly walking experimental belt was made by using the free space, with four different colors to give pedestrians different walking experiences, and a simple children’s play area was designed with the help of various graphics. Through a series of transformations, the originally chaotic alley has been transformed into a shared passage giving priority to pedestrian and slow walking, especially providing children with a safe, free and comfortable walking experience.

A staff member of Xinhua Road Sub-district Office said that this transformation not only changed the street appearance, but also brought new ideas to urban design and management. "Urban renewal is immersive and integrated, and residents can participate together."

In addition to hardware, urban renewal projects also need post-operation and maintenance. In order to let more residents participate, the reconstruction team held many activities in this lane, such as a beautiful community festival and a community drama workshop, so that people can more integrate into community management.

Strolling along the Rainbow Road, you can see children jumping out of houses, old women with gray hair pacing, and young people with skateboards taking a nap on benches … This is the most charming and authentic alley style.

According to Shanghai Vanke, Panyu Road 222 will be widened into a two-way traffic lane in the future. The reason why they are willing to spend their mind and money is that they hope to explore the possibility of "sharing streets" through this "walking laboratory" and find the perfect combination of history, culture and modern life.

Expansion of Linked Emotional Micro-space

Sharing is not only for maximizing the use of resources, but also for emotional exchange and sharing. Some time ago, the TV series "Everything’s Fine" was a hit in China. Su Daqiang, the protagonist in the drama, was cheated out of his pension money because of his high income. He was almost cheated out of his real estate by a nanny because of emotional emptiness, and he did ridiculous things because of selfishness, weakness and stubbornness. In essence, this is an important reason why a person’s temperament has changed greatly due to his lack of family care and effective social interaction.

The study found that the more frequently the elderly socialize, the higher the happiness index. Experts from the Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care of University College London investigated the social situation and health status of 6,500 British men and women over 52 years old. The results show that compared with those who have a normal social life, the risk of death of socially isolated people is 26% higher.

In this round of urban micro-renewal, the third project of Shanghai Vanke has locked in the social problems of the elderly.

Xinfeng Village, located in Lane 669 of Xinhua Road, is a community with a relatively high proportion of elderly people, with half of the people over 60 years old. Old people love to be lively and chat, and neighbors often talk for an afternoon. However, Xinfeng Village has no special space for chatting. The public telephone kiosks and canteens with a net width of less than 1.1 meters at the entrance of the gate are the assembly points, and the space is narrow and the air is difficult to circulate.

Before the transformation of "good neighbor" micro-space

"It is necessary to provide residents with a space that can stay safely, be open and friendly, and reshape neighborhood relations." With this original intention, the designer and Shanghai Vanke transformed this small space into a micro-space in the name of "good neighborhood". In order to expand the space swing area, the gate of the community has been moved by one meter as a whole to ensure that residents outside the glass door do not scrape with vehicles. The "Neighbourhood" micro-space is also equipped with wooden benches and bookshelves, and sitting in it to chat at home and talk about mountains has become an important part of residents’ daily life.

Soon after the opening of the "good neighbor" micro-space, people’s behavior deeply touched the reformers. "The original bookshelves were empty, and now there are more and more books, which are spontaneously brought and shared by residents; There used to be an old doll on the table, but now it has become a lively’ old exchange corner’; The message board on the wall also wrote many wishes of the residents … These actions have brought everyone closer. " A staff member of Shanghai Vanke said.

The reformed "Good Neighborhood" Micro-space

"Neighborhood" micro-space has become an inseparable social place in the community, and other supporting facilities have also changed. The sorting garbage bins in the community are handled by foreign designers. Apart from telling people how to distinguish the types of garbage through colors, he also set up an independent tool room, with a washbasin, a locker, clothes hangers and high-pressure water pipes for cleaning arranged in an orderly manner, so that cleaning workers can also feel the deep warmth.

Bottom-up community micro-renewal stimulates urban power

"Although it is only some micro-updates, we hope to bring real changes to the lives of residents." Shanghai Vanke designer Zheng Wei said.

This change has been going on, and Vanke is also actively exploring in the field of urban renewal. In Shanghai, Zhangjiang Guochuang Center changed from an old LCD factory to a science and technology center; Shangsheng New Institute has changed from the former Shanghai Institute of Biological Products into a "7×24" vibrant community … Through a series of transformation, the idle stock assets have been given new functions.

Shanghai Vanke has also participated in the renovation of several old residential quarters such as Sanjia Garden and Yangqu Residential Quarter. It is worth mentioning that the micro-renovation projects of the three residential quarters that it participated in in in 2018 are all located around Shangsheng Xinsuo. In the future, this vibrant community will integrate office, entertainment, life and cultural functions, and radiate the surrounding areas, forming a series connection between urban organic renewal and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Zhang Hai, senior vice president of Vanke Group and CEO of Shanghai Regional Headquarters, expressed the hope that through a series of transformations, young people will have room for struggle, residents will share the fruits of urban renewal, and the historical context will be passed down and the characteristics of the district will be brought into play.

The reporter learned that in the new round of urban development in Shanghai, a large number of urban renewal projects have emerged with the aim of exploring the urban context, preserving historical features and revitalizing existing assets. On this basis, the urban micro-renewal project with the community as the main transformation object is becoming an important component of this force. Taking Changning District as an example, in 2017, the "Two-year Action Plan for Beautiful Blocks" was launched, focusing on building four demonstration blocks, namely Xinhua Road, Yuyuan Road, Wuyi Road and Panyu Road (fahuazhen road). It was clearly stated in 26 construction tasks in eight categories that "urban renewal should be taken as the starting point to comprehensively improve the landscape effect of block buildings". Yuan Xiangqing, director of the regional function development office of Hongqiao and Zhongshan Park in Changning District, said: "Small-scale and gradual urban micro-renewal provides a new development path in the future. By increasing the functional space of blocks and communities, we will create a slow and comfortable functional experience, increase public greening, and improve the living environment, thus changing the lifestyle and improving the quality of living. " He said that more and more urban renewal people began to pay attention to streets and communities. As can be seen from the existing community micro-renewal projects, social capital participation is very high. This urban renewal model, which is guided by the government and participated by the public, has created a lot of vivid and interesting urban stories.

Hou Zhiren, a professor of landscape architecture at the University of Washington, said that in the past half century, there have been many bottom-up non-profit organizations in urban renewal in the United States. They not only restore old buildings, but also provide employment opportunities for community residents and opportunities for commercial development, and play a very important role in urban development. "(Urban renewal) can start with community creation and explore resources that have not been seen before. Some of these resources are physical, and some are human and cultural, which can turn decay into magic. "

　　BEIJING, Beijing, May 7 (Lv Chunrong) The countdown to the college entrance examination is 100 days, 80 days and 60 days … … Now, there is only one month left before the 2016 college entrance examination, and the topic of the college entrance examination is getting hotter. In addition to candidates who have received much attention from public opinion, some new changes in the college entrance examination policy this year have also attracted considerable attention. In this regard, the reporter of Zhongxin. com has sorted out.

　　Data Map: On the afternoon of February 29, 2016, Yiling Middle School in Yichang City, Hubei Province held a swearing-in meeting for the college entrance examination. Nearly 1,000 teachers and students of the third year of the school issued a "declaration of battle" at the meeting to work hard for the last 100 days of the college entrance examination. Photo by Li Feng

　　Proposition — —

　　The number of provinces with unified proposition for college entrance examination this year, such as Anhui and Hubei, increased to 26.

　　Every college entrance examination, all kinds of topics are frequent, and "whether the college entrance examination can be a national volume" is one of them.

　　The "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" promulgated in September 2014 pointed out that the provinces that use the national unified proposition papers will increase from 2015.

　　The reporter of Zhongxin. com noted that in 2014, 16 provinces implemented provincial propositions, and 15 unified propositions; In 2015, Jiangxi, Liaoning and Shandong provinces were added to implement the unified proposition of the college entrance examination, and the number of provinces using the national unified proposition paper increased to 18.

　　In this year’s college entrance examination, except Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, 26 other provinces in China chose to unify the proposition. Among them, eight provinces including Anhui, Hubei and Sichuan began to implement it this year.

　　It is worth noting that this year’s college entrance examination, not all subjects in Sichuan use the national unified proposition paper. Among them, the subjects that use the national volume are Chinese, liberal arts and foreign languages, while the Sichuan volume is used in mathematics, science and English. However, starting from 2017, all subjects in the general college entrance examination in Sichuan Province will use the national volume.

　　According to media reports, relevant information shows that before 2000, China’s national college entrance examination had been implemented in one volume. From 2000 to 2004, the whole country began to implement the organization mode of "unified college entrance examination and provincial proposition", and more and more provinces joined the ranks of independent propositions.

　　Nowadays, the restoration of "a national volume" has become a general trend of reform, so can it be fully restored in the future? During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, once said that it was still too early to use an examination paper and to provide the answer by practice.

　　Invigilation — —

　　Anti-cheating measures are upgraded again, which means vein verification and anti-substitution test.

　　This year’s college entrance examination anti-cheating measures have been upgraded. The reporter noted that the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment of Colleges and Universities in 2016 issued in March this year clearly stated that all localities should comprehensively manage the examination environment, and continue to carry out special actions such as purifying the network environment involved in the examination, cracking down on the sale of cheating equipment, purifying the surrounding environment of the test center, and cracking down on cheating for the test.

　　The "Notice" also makes it clear that measures such as on-site registration and confirmation of the second-generation ID card, on-site collection of photos and biometric features such as fingerprints or finger veins, and timely information comparison should be taken to prevent taking the test.

　　Among them, the related expression of "collecting photos and fingerprints or finger veins on the spot" has aroused public concern.

　　It is understood that finger vein verification is a new biometric identification technology, which uses the vein distribution image in the finger for identity identification. It is almost the same as fingerprint identification in procedure, but fingerprints are easy to be copied by people, which means that the possibility of finger veins being copied by people is basically zero at present.

　　Nowadays, anti-cheating in college entrance examinations has been "armed to the teeth". In addition to vein verification technology, including metal detectors, 360-degree video surveillance, radio monitoring vehicles, and information shielding in the whole examination room, many high-tech anti-cheating technologies have appeared.

　　Taking Guangdong as an example, in order to prevent cheating in the college entrance examination, Guangdong will launch the identification system and the radio cheating prevention and control system for the first time this year, and combine the metal detector and the electronic monitoring system of the examination room to realize the modernization of examination management.

　　Admission — —

　　Hebei and other provinces merged admission batches.

　　It is a trend to merge the college entrance examination batches. The above-mentioned "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" proposes to create conditions to gradually cancel the college enrollment batches. Since 2015, pilot reform of admission batches has been carried out in qualified provinces.

　　In 2015, Sichuan merged the second batch and the third batch of undergraduate courses; Hunan merged the third batch of A and B into one batch.

　　This year, many provinces, including Hebei, Jiangxi and Liaoning, have made it clear that the second batch of undergraduate courses and the third batch of undergraduate courses will be merged into the second batch of undergraduate courses for enrollment. Shanghai will merge the first and second undergraduate enrollment batches.

　　It is worth noting that more provinces will merge the college entrance examination admission batches next year, among which Beijing will merge the second and third batches of undergraduate courses, and Hainan will merge the first and second enrollment batches of undergraduate courses.

　　In response to the reform of the college entrance examination recruitment batch, which is concerned by public opinion, some experts said that in general, in the future, not only the second and third batches of undergraduate courses should be merged, but also the first, second and third batches should be merged. (End)

　　Other new policies

　　— — Cheating in college entrance examination is included in criminal law for the first time.

　　The Criminal Law Amendment (IX), which was formally implemented on November 1, 2015, clarifies that those who organize cheating in national examinations prescribed by law, such as the general college entrance examination and the national postgraduate examination, will be convicted and sentenced to a maximum of seven years in prison. This also means that cheating in the college entrance examination will be included in the criminal law for the first time this year.

　　— — Students who have been admitted to colleges and universities and retain their admission qualifications are not allowed to apply for the exam.

　　In 2015, the Ministry of Education stipulated that the first item among those who are not allowed to register for the college entrance examination is "students in universities with higher academic qualifications". In 2016, on this basis, the regulations supplemented "or students who have been admitted to institutions of higher learning and retain their admission qualifications". This further plugs the possible loopholes. Prevent some students who have been admitted to colleges and universities in the last year, but have not enrolled for various reasons but retain their admission qualifications.

　　— — Migrant children are not allowed to take the college entrance examination at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow"

　　In view of the fact that some candidates were qualified for the college entrance examination in two provinces or regions at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow", or they were not qualified for the college entrance examination at the same time, the "Regulations on Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2016" issued by the Ministry of Education in March this year made it clear that migrant children of migrant workers and other non-registered employees will take the college entrance examination in the local area after receiving compulsory education, and it will be implemented according to the methods announced by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). It is not allowed to register for the college entrance examination at the same time in both "inflow" and "outflow". Candidates who do not meet the requirements of both the inflow place and the outflow place will be solved by the inflow place coordinating with the outflow place, and in principle, they will return to the outflow place to apply for the exam.

　　— — There are clear management regulations for disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination.

　　In the 2015 college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education made it clear that examination institutions at all levels should provide convenience for people with disabilities to register for the examination on an equal footing. This year, the Ministry of Education further clarified that examination institutions at all levels should provide reasonable convenience for disabled people to register for the examination on an equal footing in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Administration of the National Unified Examination for the Admission of Disabled People to Colleges and Universities (Provisional). This also means that there are clear management regulations for disabled people to participate in the college entrance examination.

　　— — The end time of college entrance examination is postponed.

　　In view of the 2015 college entrance examination, the Ministry of Education has made it clear that the admission of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should begin in early July, and the first batch of undergraduate admissions should begin between July 10 and 15 and be completed before the 20th. All (batches) of admissions should be completed before August 20th.

　　This year, the end of the college entrance examination was postponed. This year, the Ministry of Education made it clear that all (batches) of admission should be completed before the end of August.

　　— — Before the end of volunteering, the recruitment office shall not provide candidates’ scores to colleges and universities.

　　This year, the Ministry of Education also made it clear that all levels of recruitment offices should not provide candidates’ college entrance examination results to institutions of higher learning before the candidates complete their volunteering. According to the analysis, this has a certain inhibitory effect on preventing colleges and universities from rushing for students.

　　New local changes

　　— — Guangdong has fully liberalized the off-site college entrance examination this year.

　　Guangdong began to explore the college entrance examination in different places in 2013; Starting this year, the college entrance examination in different places will be fully liberalized.

　　According to media reports, in the first year of full liberalization, the number of applicants was lower than expected. In 2016, there were 12,958 children with household registration in other provinces who were studying in the third year of senior high school in Guangdong province, among whom 9,985 people applied for taking the college entrance examination locally in the college entrance examination registration. After submitting certification materials, reviewing and verifying, 9,570 people were finally allowed to take the college entrance examination in Guangdong, accounting for 95.8% of the applicants.

　　— — Henan: foreign language listening scores become reference scores.

　　Henan has made a series of adjustments to the 2016 college entrance examination policy: foreign language listening scores will be listed separately, and will replace the total foreign language scores as reference scores for colleges and universities.

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Admissions Office of Henan Province introduced that this year’s college entrance examination in this province will pay more attention to foreign language listening performance, which will be provided to colleges and universities as a single-column result when filing. In parallel volunteer, when the candidates’ total scores are the same, colleges and universities will sort the files according to the candidates’ Chinese, mathematics and foreign language listening scores.

　　In addition, parallel volunteer will be implemented in the third batch of Henan undergraduate courses and higher vocational colleges, and the re-registration of specialist batches will be cancelled.

　　— — Hubei: Some colleges and universities recruit students with disabilities separately.

　　Starting this year, Xiangyang Vocational and Technical College will conduct separate entrance examinations for hearing and physical disabled candidates in ordinary high schools and secondary vocational schools.

　　According to reports, this is a selective examination for hearing-impaired and physically disabled young people who have registered for the college entrance examination and have the same high school education, have disability certificates, can take care of themselves and meet the physical examination standards of ordinary colleges and universities nationwide.

　　In the first three quarters, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, all localities and departments thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", overcame the adverse effects of serious natural disasters, and achieved an increase in summer grain production and a stable yield of early rice. The annual grain harvest is expected to be another bumper harvest, animal husbandry production is developing steadily, agricultural product prices are running smoothly, and the agricultural economic situation is generally good.

　　First, the national autumn harvest is progressing smoothly, and the annual grain harvest is in sight.

　　Increase summer grain production and stabilize early rice production. In 2024, the national summer grain output was 299.56 billion Jin, an increase of 7.25 billion Jin or 2.5% over the previous year, and the output reached a new record high. Affected by heavy rainfall, the national early rice output was 56.35 billion Jin, down 330 million Jin from the previous year, down 0.6%, and the early rice production remained stable as a whole.

　　The autumn grain production situation is good. This year, the state will continue to increase support for grain production, raise the minimum purchase price of rice, continue to implement subsidies for corn and soybean production, and take various measures to stabilize farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain. All localities continue to do a good job in grain production, actively tap the area potential through reasonable adjustment of planting structure, development of intercropping and reclamation of abandoned land, and the area of autumn grain has increased steadily. In most agricultural areas this year, the light and warm water are relatively matched during the crop growing period, and the meteorological conditions are generally conducive to crop growth and yield formation. Some areas in Henan, Liaoning and other places were seriously affected, which had a certain impact on autumn grain production. At present, the national autumn harvest is progressing smoothly, and the annual grain harvest is in sight.

　　Second, the slaughter of pigs decreased year-on-year, and the production of cattle, sheep and poultry was generally stable.

　　The slaughter of live pigs decreased year-on-year, and the number of live pigs continued to increase. In the first three quarters, 520.3 million pigs were slaughtered nationwide, a year-on-year decrease of 16.93 million or 3.2%. Quarterly, the slaughter of live pigs in the first, second and third quarters decreased by 2.2%, 4.0% and 3.3% respectively. The national pork output was 42.4 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 610,000 tons or 1.4%. At the end of the third quarter, there were 426.94 million live pigs in China, a year-on-year decrease of 15.35 million or 3.5%. The chain increased by 11.6 million heads, an increase of 2.8%. Among them, the number of fertile sows was 40.62 million, a year-on-year decrease of 1.78 million, down 4.2%; The chain increased by 250,000 heads, an increase of 0.6%, and the basic production capacity continued to increase slightly.

　　The production of cattle and sheep remained stable, and the output of poultry meat and eggs increased. In the first three quarters, the national beef output was 5.32 million tons, an increase of 230,000 tons, an increase of 4.6%; The mutton output was 3.56 million tons, down 80,000 tons or 2.2% year-on-year; The output of poultry meat was 19.15 million tons, an increase of 1.15 million tons, an increase of 6.4%; The output of poultry eggs was 26.42 million tons, an increase of 900,000 tons, an increase of 3.5%; The milk output was 29.02 million tons, down by 30,000 tons or 0.1% year-on-year.

　　Third, the producer price of agricultural products reversed the decline, and the market price was generally stable.

　　In the first three quarters, the national producer price level of agricultural products decreased by 1.2% year-on-year. On a quarterly basis, it decreased by 3.9% and 2.9% respectively in the first and second quarters, and increased by 2.4% in the third quarter, and rose after five consecutive quarters of year-on-year decline. In terms of classification, in the first three quarters, the producer prices of agricultural products, livestock products and fishery products decreased by 1.2%, 1.6% and 2.4% respectively, while the producer prices of forestry products increased by 3.4%. Among them, wheat decreased by 5.1%, rice increased by 1.5%, and corn decreased by 13.1%; Beans, potatoes and oilseeds decreased by 3.5%, 14.5% and 2.0% respectively; Vegetables rose by 2.3%; Live pigs increased by 7.6%, while live cattle, live sheep and live poultry decreased by 15.4%, 9.8% and 3.2% respectively. In the third quarter, agricultural products, forestry products, raised animals and products increased by 2.3%, 3.8% and 3.5% respectively, except the producer price of fishery products decreased slightly by 0.6%.

　　In September, the prices of agricultural products markets were generally stable. In terms of varieties, grain prices generally declined. The prices of indica rice, japonica rice, wheat, corn, soybean and cotton decreased by 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.4%, 2.8%, 0.8% and 1.7% respectively. The prices of livestock and poultry products are mixed. The price of live pigs fell in September, down 5.0% from the previous month, but still rose by 15.1% year-on-year. The price of live cattle was flat, down 20.0% year-on-year, and the price of live sheep rose by 0.2% from the previous month, down 11.0% year-on-year. The prices of vegetables and fruits are generally rising.

　　(Author Wang Guirong is the Director of the Rural Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics)