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People’s Forum Online Review ｜ Answer the ＂Ecological Volume＂ of Green Water and Green Mountains

　　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the occasion of the first National Ecological Day, stressing that the whole society should take action to be an active disseminator and exemplary practitioner of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas. Ecological environmental protection affects the overall development and concerns people’s livelihood and well-being. Party member cadres should understand and comprehend the profound connotation of the theory of "two mountains", do a good job in scientific and accurate overall planning and practical demonstration, and give a "perfect score" for ecological environmental protection with long-term strategic determination.

　　People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. Yichun, the "forest capital" that stopped logging for ten years, focused on ecological transformation, developed the under-forest economy, and wrote the story from "opposition between man and forest" to "harmony between man and forest"; Then to abandon the "stone economy", develop eco-tourism, and realize the transformation from "the mountain is bald and the water becomes soy sauce soup" to "people walking in the village is Traveling in a pictorial world" … … Vivid practices in various places enlighten us that green mountains and green waters are ecological resources and natural wealth, but also social resources and economic wealth. Only by understanding the meaning of the theory of "two mountains" and taking the road of ecological priority and green development can we draw a magnificent picture of beautiful China.

　　Idea is superior to system, and system is superior to technology. Eco-environmental protection is a systematic project, which requires not only advanced ideas to raise the flag and orient, but also reliable planning of rammed foundations. Party member cadres should deeply understand the development wisdom of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", always stand at the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, uphold the ideological concept of "for the long-term plan and for future generations", and make a more comprehensive and scientific overall plan to build a "four beams and eight pillars" for ecological environment protection. It is also necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, implement "personalized" considerations, aim at functional positioning, base on resource endowments, and combine stage characteristics to "accurately portray" local ecological protection, "open the way" for sustainable development, and truly transform ecological advantages into development advantages.

　　The establishment of National Ecological Day is an opportunity and a call. Party member cadres should shoulder the responsibility of ecological environmental protection with pragmatism, grasp the facts, grasp the details, do a good job in all aspects of ecological environmental protection, consistently implement the system to the point, push the project to the end, and implement the decision-making and deployment to the letter; More importantly, we should always adhere to the principle of "benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people", starting with "raising your hand and doing small things" such as caring for vegetation and protecting water bodies, and taking the lead in being the leader, protector and practitioner of ecological civilization construction. The cadres in party member should show persistent persistence, subtly plant the ecological concepts of respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature into the minds and hearts of the masses, make ecological culture the yardstick and value yardstick of the whole society, and make a good "ecological roll" with everyone participating, caring for everything, practicing all the time and being in place everywhere.

　　(Author: Li Yao)

It’s hot, you may get more money! Attached to the distribution standards of 28 provinces

　　Sino-Singapore Jingwei client May 31 (Xiong Jiali) Entering the summer, many places in the country are welcoming high temperatures, and your salary may be more than a sum of money — — High temperature allowance. Come and see, how much can you get?

　　Hainan has the longest distribution time, and these four provinces have the most.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, 28 provinces have announced the high temperature allowance standard. In these 28 provinces, the high temperature allowance is divided into three categories: monthly, daily and hourly. Judging from the length of payment, among the provinces that clearly stipulate the time of payment of high temperature allowance, most provinces are between June and August or September. Among them, Hainan Province has the longest distribution time, from April 1 to October 31, with a time span of 7 months.

　　Judging from the amount of payment, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces have the highest subsidies on a monthly basis. The standard of high temperature allowance in Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces is 300 yuan/month, while that in Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces is divided into "outdoor" and "indoor". The current high temperature allowance standard in Zhejiang is 300 yuan/month for outdoor workers and 200 yuan/month for indoor workers; Jiangxi stipulates that the high-temperature allowance for workers engaged in outdoor high-temperature operations is not less than 300 yuan/month, and that for workers engaged in indoor non-high-temperature operations is not less than 200 yuan/month.

　　On a daily basis, Shaanxi and Jiangxi rank first and second respectively. The allowance standard in Shaanxi is 25 yuan/day per person, and Jiangxi is not less than 20 yuan/day per person.

　　In Tianjin, where high temperature allowance is also paid on a daily basis, the payment standard is linked to the average monthly salary of employees, and the calculation method is: the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year is 21.75 × 12%. For example, according to the average monthly salary of employees in Tianjin in 2018 of 5,871 yuan, the standard of high temperature allowance in Tianjin in 2019 is 32 yuan/day.

　　In addition, among the above 28 provinces, Hebei Province pays high temperature allowance by the hour, with 2 yuan per hour for outdoor workers and 1.5 yuan per hour for indoor workers.

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei and Zhang Yunan in the data map

　　High temperature allowance in some areas may be adjusted.

　　The client of Sino-Singapore Jingwei noticed that as of May 30, 2020, only Shaanxi in 28 provinces had issued the 2020 version of the summer heatstroke prevention and cooling notice, and the other 27 provinces were still extending the policy of last year or even earlier, and the standard of high temperature allowance in some areas remained unchanged for many years.

　　For example, the high temperature allowance standard in Henan Province has not changed since it was extended in 2008. In 2008, Henan Province announced that the standard of high temperature allowance was 10 yuan per person per working day. If the employer fails to consider the high-temperature operation factor when formulating or adjusting the post salary standard, or the high-temperature allowance standard is lower than that of 10 yuan per person per working day, it shall be implemented according to the standard of 10 yuan per person per working day.

　　The high temperature allowance standard currently implemented in Shandong Province is the Notice on Adjusting the heatstroke prevention and cooling fee standard for enterprise employees (Lu Ren She Fa [2015] No.45) in 2015. Among them, it is stipulated that the personnel engaged in outdoor operations and high temperature operations will be 200 yuan per person per month; 140 yuan per person per month for non-high temperature operators. The whole year is counted and distributed in June, July, August and September.

　　In addition, the high temperature allowance standard in Guangxi was formulated in 2011 and has not been adjusted so far. Although Guangdong’s current high temperature allowance standard was formulated in 2012, each person has a monthly 150 yuan. But in fact, as early as 2007, Guangdong issued the Notice on Promulgating the Standards of High Temperature Allowance in Guangdong Province. Comparing the two documents, the subsidy amount of high temperature allowance is the highest in 150 yuan.

　　The Administrative Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures, which was implemented in 2012, clearly stipulates that the high-temperature allowance standard shall be formulated by the provincial human resources and social security administrative department in conjunction with relevant departments, and adjusted in a timely manner according to the social and economic development. Therefore, provinces that have not raised the high temperature allowance standard for many years may adjust the standard.

　　Who can enjoy the high temperature allowance? What if the unit doesn’t send it?

　　In June 2012, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other four departments formulated the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which stipulated the specific high-temperature allowance system.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that workers engaged in high-temperature operations shall enjoy post allowances according to law. If the employing unit arranges the laborers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in high-temperature weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay the laborers a high-temperature allowance, which shall be included in the total wages.

　　Who can enjoy it? The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client noticed that the Measures are applicable to employers such as enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations that have high-temperature operations and arrange workers’ operations during high-temperature weather. That is to say, as long as employers arrange high-temperature operations, workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations can enjoy high-temperature allowances according to law.

　　What if the unit doesn’t issue high temperature allowance? If the employer violates the rules in granting the high temperature allowance, the worker can ask the trade union for help. The "Measures" pointed out that trade unions have the right to propose to employers, and employers should make corrections in time. If the employer refuses to make corrections, the trade union organization shall submit it to the relevant departments for handling according to law, and supervise the handling results. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

German Deputy Prime Minister said that increasing tariffs would delay technological development.

On June 22nd, Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao met with German Federal Deputy Chancellor and Minister of Economy and Climate Protection Chabek in Beijing. In the face of the EU’s imposition of tariffs on electric vehicles, China said on the spot that the EU’s move was a huge mistake, and Chabek also said that it would delay the urgently needed technological development, and both sides supported dialogue to solve the problem.

Farewell master! Yan Dingxian, chief animation designer of ＂Make a scene in Heaven＂, passed away.

Special feature of 1905 film network Members of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a famous animation artist, chief animation designer and first-class director, died at 4: 24 am on December 26th, 2022 at the age of 86.

Yan Dingxian used to be a director of the China Film Association, a director of the Shanghai Film Association, a vice president of the Chinese Animation Society, and a member of the International Animation Association (ASIFA), enjoying special allowances from the State Council. Graduated from Beijing Film School in 1953, majoring in animation, and successively served as the animation designer, director and factory director of Shanghai Film Studio.

As a famous couple in the animation film industry, he and the first generation of animation artists trained in New China participated in the creation of classic films such as "Making a scene in Heaven" during their stay in Shanghai Animation Film Studio.

In the 1960s, it took four years to make a scene in Heaven, which was the first feature film of color art in New China and a monument in the history of animation in China.The film owner gongsunrealizeemptyThe animated image of is deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

At the beginning of creation, the director put forward three conditions for Yan Dingxian: bright colors, outstanding images and concise lines. Yan Dingxian and his wife watched a lot of operas at that time, and absorbed inspiration from the stage. They omitted the image of the Monkey King to a heart of hearts and green eyebrows, and there were two lines on both sides of his mouth to show that his cheeks were sucked in.

On the basis of Mr. Zhang Guangyu’s styling design, Yan Dingxian finalized the image of the Monkey King after many revisions and adjustments. Wan Laiming finally affirmed with the words "energetic, brave and vigorous".

Since then, he has served as an artistic consultant for the 3D version of "Make a scene in Heaven", tracking and repairing the whole process and creating a new version. The film won the Outstanding Achievement Award for Animation at the Hawaiian International Film Festival and the Copyright Gold Award (China) of the World Intellectual Property Organization.

In addition, "What’s wrong with the sea" won the Excellent Art Film Award of the Ministry of Culture in 1979, the Outstanding Youth Creation Award of the Ministry of Culture, the Best Art Film Award of the Third Popular Film and the Special Award of the Second Manila International Film Festival;

The Golden Monkey Demons Won the Excellent Fine Arts Film Award of the Ministry of Culture in 1985, the Best Fine Arts Film Award of the 6th China Film Golden Rooster Award and the Excellent Film Award of the 1st Shanghai Literature and Art Award.

More than 30 well-known cartoons, such as We Love the Countryside, After School, Trumpeter (with cooperation), (with co-screenwriter), (with Wenxiao Lin in one to six episodes), and so on, are all produced by him.

Cartoon is Yan Dingxian’s lifelong ideal and belief. He has made constant innovations and breakthroughs in one film after another, and made great contributions to the "China Animation School" and the national animation in China. May Mr. Yan Dingxian have a good trip!

Concerned about a mother in Beijing who posted an online message saying that her son was bullied by the school： Let the problem return to the campus to deal with.

　　CCTV News:Recently, a parent of a primary school in Beijing posted a message on the Internet, saying that his child had been bullied by his classmates for a long time, and was even beheaded by his classmates with a toilet garbage basket. After the incident, the child developed symptoms such as insomnia, irritability and fear of going to school, and was diagnosed as an acute stress reaction. Parents then reported to the school and Haidian District Education Committee.

　　At present, the school has responded to this, saying that "the school will continue to make efforts to achieve the results recognized by many parties" and called for "returning education issues to the campus for processing".

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　　Mother posted on the Internet that her child was humiliated at school.

　　Yesterday, an article entitled "Every mother and son are friends of life and death, I want to accompany him to say NO to campus bullying" was widely spread on the Internet. The author of the article claims that she is a mother and her son is a student of Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School. She just turned 10 and was bullied at school.

　　The article writes that on November 24, when my son went to the toilet in the school toilet, two boys in the same class entered the toilet.One of them blocked the door and said, "I want to open the door to see your ass", while the other threw down a garbage basket with toilet paper and urine. "It’s hitting my son’s head, and urine and shit-wiped paper spilled all over his face.When the two boys saw it, they ran away with a burst of ridicule, which took less than a minute. "After the incident,Her son’s face was filthy and he cried and cleaned himself up. On that day, the child did not report to the teacher. She and her husband learned about it that night.

　　Yesterday, a reporter contacted the author’s husband Wang Chuan (a pseudonym). He told reporters,Pengpeng (pseudonym), a boy who blocked the door that day, was far taller and heavier than his son, and harassed his son for a long time. "Give him a nickname, laugh at his family’s economic situation, and bully him since he was in the fourth grade."Another boy, Guo Guo (a pseudonym), who throws garbage baskets, is friends with pengpeng, and often cooperates with pengpeng to bully his son together.

　　The screenshot of the chat provided by Wang Chuan shows that he has communicated with pengpeng’s parents many times and asked them to control their children’s behavior. In the chat on October 20th, pengpeng’s mother replied that she had asked Peng Peng about the situation, saying, "There are indeed cases of touching, and he has been seriously criticized. As for bullying, he has no subjective consciousness. If you or your son feel bullied, we will also remind pengpeng that there will be no physical contact in the future. "

　　The child was diagnosed with acute stress reaction.

　　Wang Chuan said that after the incident, his son developed symptoms such as difficulty in falling asleep, irritability, desperate need for company, and emotional excitement. "He would cry because of very small things, and cry several times a day. There are also several times when I hide under the desk. "

　　According to the medical certificate provided by Wang Chuan, on December 2nd, his son suffered from acute stress after a preliminary diagnosis by Beijing Sixth Hospital. It is understood that acute stress reaction, namely acute stress disorder (ASD), refers to a transient mental disorder that occurs within a few minutes or hours after suffering from a sharp and serious traumatic event. Generally, it is relieved within a few days or a week, and the longest is no more than one month. Wang Chuan said that because things have not been solved, his son is still resting at home.

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　　△ The diagnosis shows acute stress reaction.

　　Negotiations between the two sides failed.

　　On the second day after the incident, Wang Chuan and his wife and son communicated with the school, the students involved and their parents. The parents of the students who threw the garbage baskets apologized, but the parents in pengpeng refused to apologize on the grounds that the children were only witnesses. "The teacher described it as ‘ Excessive jokes ’ It also makes us big and small, which we can’t accept. "

　　Since then, Wang Chuan has reported this matter to the Haidian District Education Committee and demanded:

　　The school characterized the behavior of pengpeng and Guoguo, and informed criticism recorded it and took corrective measures to educate and punish them.

　　Ask the parents of the two to apologize in writing and read apology book in the presence of three children

　　Bear the expenses of his son’s professional psychological intervention for children

　　I hope the school will also protect my son’s physical and mental safety during school, so that he will not be hurt twice because of his status as a victim.

　　Teacher Li, who is in charge of moral education in Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School, said that the school has been actively handling this matter and will be answered by the school spokesperson. The relevant staff of the Haidian District Education Committee said that they have been informed of this matter and are still understanding it.

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　　Zhongguancun’s Second Small Response: Let Educational Problems Return to Campus.

　　On the morning of the 10th, Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School in Haidian District, Beijing responded, saying that "the school will continue to make efforts to achieve the results recognized by many parties" and appealed to "the media and the public who care about this matter, from the perspective of protecting the healthy growth of minors and maintaining the normal educational order of the school, let the educational problems return to the campus for processing". The original response is as follows:

　　Thanks to the long-term concern and support from all walks of life, our school has been earnestly implementing the spirit of the documents of the Ministry of Education, Beijing and Haidian District Education Committee, always adhering to the principle of educating people, adhering to the school philosophy of No.2 Primary School, caring for and caring for every student in the school, adhering to the educational responsibility, and striving to make every student grow up healthily and happily.

　　Recently, an incident between three middle school students and their parents in our school has aroused social concern. Since its inception, the school has been actively trying to coordinate and objectively and fairly handle the related demands and contradictions and disputes between several parents. In line with the principle of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of every minor child, especially the injured minor mentioned in the incident, the school will continue to make efforts to achieve the results recognized by many parties.

　　In addition, in view of the recent false statements about our school and related events on the Internet, our school will reserve the right to safeguard the reputation of students and the school through legal channels, and hold relevant subjects accountable.

　　Here, we sincerely appeal to the media and the public who are concerned about this matter, from the perspective of protecting the healthy growth of minors and maintaining the normal educational order of the school, to let the educational problems return to the campus for processing. We sincerely accept the supervision and help from all walks of life!

Zhongguancun 2 nd Primary School, Haidian District, Beijing

December 10, 2016

　　Experts say that children’s psychological trauma needs a long time to adjust.

　　Zong Chunshan, director and researcher of the Beijing Youth Legal and Psychological Counseling Service Center, said that school bullying can be divided into two types: mental and physical, and mental bullying includes nicknames, verbal attacks and insults, isolation and exclusion. Physical bullying is violence. If the facts are as stated by the parents, the children are bullied both physically and mentally. In addition to these two criteria, the subjective feelings of victims are also important criteria in school bullying.

　　Zong Chunshan said that it takes a long time to adjust the child’s psychological trauma, professional psychological intervention, family warmth, and an apology from the perpetrator. School bullying is the result of the interaction of various factors. Both the bullied and the abuser need the attention and help of teachers and parents. (This article Source: Jinghua Times, People’s Daily)

Before the end of June, the transfer of responsibility for fire protection design review and acceptance of construction projects should be completed.

In addition, when handing over the responsibility to undertake the examination and acceptance of fire protection design of construction projects, we should properly handle the transfer of funds management functions, timely and full transfer of various funds, and budget adjustment and transfer in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities and the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Finance.

Full text of the Notice

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Emergency Management Department

On fire control design of handing over and undertaking construction projects

Notice of examining and accepting responsibilities

Departments of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of all provinces and autonomous regions, emergency management departments, Hainan Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development (Management) Committee, Planning and Natural Resources Committee (Bureau), Emergency Management Bureau, Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and Emergency Management Bureau:

In order to implement the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council City, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC on Adjusting the Establishment of the Responsibility Organization of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Notice of the Central Office on the Transfer of the Responsibility for the Examination and Acceptance of Fire Protection Design of Construction Projects to the Administrative Establishment of Nuclear Increase (No.169 [2018] of the Central Office), we will earnestly do a good job in the transfer of the responsibility for the examination and acceptance of fire protection design of construction projects from fire rescue institutions to the competent departments of housing and urban-rural construction to ensure seamless connection. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1. The scope of handover and undertaking is the responsibilities of fire protection design review, fire protection acceptance, filing and spot check of construction projects undertaken by fire rescue institutions at all levels in accordance with the Fire Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and Regulations on Fire Protection Supervision and Management of Construction Projects (Order No.106 and Order No.119 of the Ministry of Public Security are revised).

2. The period from April 1 to June 30, 2019 is the handover undertaking period for the responsibility of fire protection design review and acceptance of construction projects, and all localities should complete the handover undertaking work before June 30.

3. Since April 1, 2019, where the undertaking institution for the fire protection design review and acceptance of construction projects has been defined, the undertaking institution will accept and be responsible for the fire protection design review and acceptance of construction projects, and local fire rescue institutions can send personnel to assist; If the undertaking institution is not clear, the institution designated by the local people’s government shall accept and be responsible for the examination and acceptance of fire protection design of construction projects.

Four, after the completion of the transfer of the responsibility for the examination and acceptance of fire protection design of construction projects, the local housing and urban and rural construction departments or other departments responsible for the examination and acceptance of fire protection design of construction projects shall share with the fire rescue agencies the drawings and materials related to fire safety inspection and fire fighting and rescue, as well as the results of fire inspection and acceptance.

Five, the transfer to undertake the responsibility of fire protection design review and acceptance of construction projects, in accordance with the requirements of the central government and the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Finance, properly handle the transfer of funds management functions, timely and full transfer of all kinds of funds, as well as budget adjustment, transfer and other work.

Contact person and telephone number:

Zhang Xiaojun, Department of Building Energy Conservation and Technology, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

010-58933815 010-58933437 (fax)

Liu Jiyang, Fire Rescue Bureau of Emergency Management Department

010-83932681

Ministry of housing and urban-rural development of the people’s Republic of China

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Emergency Management Department

March 27, 2019

Actors please spend the winter.

Wen | Entertainment Hard Candy, Author | Wei Nika, Editor | Li Chunhui

The entertainment circle was quiet for a whole month, and finally, fans couldn’t help it. Before going on stage, they made several topic events that tore resources.

The most diligent are Andy fans. Because Andy was suspected of starring in 199 Love with Adam, she tore up the studio team. The fuse was Guo Feng, the producer of the play. He praised a report that the main characters of "199 Love" were Andy and Adam, which greatly imitated the posture of Wang Yixu, a fine producer of the play, and took the initiative to end up starring in the hype.

But Andy’s fans are not happy. They think that Andy’s partner, Adam, is obviously a 90-year-old girl. Andy used to work with actors who were first-line students in modern and ancient puppets, such as Li Xian and Sean Xiao, even Cheng Yi. How to get to the male host selection from this drama, Adam is depressing enough, and there are even a lot of niche players such as Chen Zheyuan, Zhang Linghe and Luo Yizhou.

Here, Andy’s lower drama is suspected of being demoted as a partner, and there’s Dilraba, who is also the top player in Hua Shuang in 1990. There’s not even a word about the lower drama, and she hasn’t been in the group for three months. In fact, it is not only the first-line florets who are hard to find a "good match", but also the first-line niche YiBo and the new niche Dylan have not joined the group for three months and ten months respectively, and all of them have joined the list of unemployed people who have not joined the group according to the statistics of netizens.

Even if they are willing to slow down and choose a good book, before the change, there were few small flowers, small students who took a break for more than three months, and the schedule was not fixed until the next play.

Originally thought that this year’s round of "the landlord’s family has no surplus food" film and television winter only affected the survival of the waist and tail actors, and now watching the head actors is hard to escape. Winter has arrived, whether it is a temporary fluctuation or a long cycle, no one can predict. But actors and fans really can’t think about the glory of the past. It’s time to adapt to the new normal. Resources are downgraded to a fixed number, and each must find its own door.

When the long video platform just started this round of cost reduction and efficiency improvement, people in the industry generally predicted that the 28 th effect of the industry would be more obvious, and the head actors would be less affected. Even the head events may be arranged and combined by the head actors.

I didn’t expect this to be the case. This may be caused by two reasons, one is that the strategy of the platform has changed, and the other is the actor’s own career planning and choice.

In the previous era of "burning money", although large and small production companies gradually became wage earners of the platform, the head actors, that is, the first-line actors who have the flow and can perform dramas, still have a great say. After all, as long as we talk about the head actor, it was originally an A-level project, and it will be upgraded to an S-level on the platform. Accordingly, the budget given to the project has become more.

But now the project logic of the platform is not the case. No matter what actor you talk about, the budget for the head project is fixed. Therefore, it is less likely that a head project can accommodate two head actors. Even though the head actor’s salary has been limited to less than 25 million, hiring two top performers at the same time will still make the production funds of the crew tight. After all, a budget of over 100 million is a big project now. Two top streams, you have to fold nearly half of the funds.

Moreover, the platform is increasingly inclined to promote artists who sign contracts and cooperate with themselves, forming a "old and new" head drama mode: head actors+their own artists with almost no coffee. Previously, Yang Yang played Zhao Lusi in "Try the World" on Tencent Video, and now Liu Shishi plays Liu Yuning in "One Mind" on iQiyi, which may be similar.

This will not only balance the budget of the head drama, but also enable the platform to share the business of the artists once the drama becomes popular, which is also a strategy for the platform to cope with the decrease in investment income.

Many advertisers are now more willing to sign the business of Xiaohua and Xiaosheng, who are waiting to broadcast big drama resources, but they are not willing to bet on the commercial advertisements of the drama itself in advance. In this way, if the drama is not on fire, the artist’s business contract will not be renewed. When the drama is on fire, it can also get the heat of the drama in disguise. After all, fans’ concerns and consumption points are still on individuals, and the popularity of the series is too unpredictable.

Now, the only ones who can hire two head actors with deep pockets are the production companies that are not bad at money. What they do is their own copyright drama, they advance the project cost budget, and the right to speak is in their own hands. Finally, they talk about the copyrights of various platforms and TV stations. The gravity of the star, which is red at the moment, is one of them. Yang Mi and Simon were invited to their "Little Matchmaker Moon Red", and Liu Shishi and Chen Xiao were reportedly invited to their "Little Matchmaker Bamboo".

Therefore, the head actor can only watch the projects of rich production companies if he doesn’t want to get married with new people. Of course, there is another important subjective reason why the head actors have been empty for more than three months: the career plans of Dahua and Xiaosheng have changed.

After 90 years, Andy and Dilraba both reached the age of 30. It is rumored that Dilraba didn’t want to pick up the ancient puppet again. After filming the prosecutor’s professional drama "The Prosecuting Elite", Jia Xing’s ancient puppet "Jiao Cang" was not performed, which revealed obvious transformation meaning.

YiBo, Haoran Liu temporarily empty window, it may be to mix the film circle. At present, the whole film industry is almost at a standstill, and there are too many big projects on the hands of big companies. Only when the market can approve and file can the money be returned to start a new round of projects.

In a word, although the head actor is not as powerful as before, there is no shortage of drama. The head actor with an empty window is also because of the transition period or other demands.

It is the waist actors who are really hit hard. The waist drama, which once accounted for two-thirds of the annual output of the platform, cost from early 100 million to tens of millions. It not only supported a large number of waist actors, but also gave birth to many dark horse dramas, and rushed out of the small flowers and niche. For example, Cheng Yi and Crystal from Coloured Glass.

In the past two years, the platform has greatly reduced waist dramas, and these waist actors are facing fierce competition, and many actors are in a state of high and low — — Not enough to lead the head drama, but I don’t want to play a lower-cost sub-account drama or micro-short drama.

Cheng Yi can successfully stand out from the waist actors because after Coloured Glass, his own company Huanrui praised him and Yang Zi for playing Aquilaria Resina as Chips. However, Crystal, who just signed the contract of Huanrui Film and Television, still can only blend in the waist drama and play this kind of low-cost puppet, Zhuqing Hao.

In order to reach the head drama, waist drama actors can only be willing to match, which also causes the fierce competition of female matching in the head drama nowadays. After Crystal, the female companion of "The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red", was changed because of tax problems, Bambi, Chen Douling, Guo Xiaoting and others were all told that they were actively fighting for it, and finally the flowers fell into the hands of their own artist Guo Xiaoting.

Chen Douling has been playing a supporting role in major dramas, such as The Fox Demon Little Matchmaker Moon Red, A Miss of the Mountain and Lotus House, after a slight volume in the waist drama. Su Xiaotong’s resources didn’t even improve after the waist drama "A Little Story of Imperial Gifts" exploded. Fortunately, she didn’t stick to the circle of sweet love, and she took over the three-time crime drama "Black and White Code".

Hard Candy Jun also found that Shen Yue and Fair Xing, the actors who were active in the front line of sweet pet dramas, were not as good as before. Shen Yueyou didn’t join the group for 8 months, while Xing Fei was transformed into Wan Qian and Liu Mintao in the urban female drama "Lady’s Character".

Screenwriter Xiaoyu told Hard Sugar Jun that in the past, there were sweet pet dramas and love drama projects everywhere in the industry, and almost all new screenwriters were writing sweet pet dramas. Now there are fewer projects, and the few projects are basically dramas with realistic themes and partial themes, such as the police drama he is doing.

Young waist actors are mostly from sweet love dramas, and it is difficult to give them the main melody book, but they will choose the older actors of the acting school. If the waist actors want to play, most of them can only be supporting roles.

Of course, another option is to put down your body and play a miniseries. The employment army of sweet pet dramas in the past — — The love beans in the draft are now going to attack the micro-short drama market one after another. For example, Snow Kong who debuted in THE9, Vento who debuted in UNINE, Wang Yijin and Sally Liu who debuted in Hard Sugar Girl 303, etc.

Zoey, who is on the top of the variety show, has played some low-cost female actresses in waist dramas, and also won many female roles in big dramas, such as "Fragrant Aquilaria Resina" in the summer file and "A Jade Gate in the West" to be broadcast. But in the end, she went to play the mini-play "The Splendid of Shangyuan", and the male lead was P.O.I, a bean-loving actor who made her debut in R1SE.

At the peak of Hengdian, there were hundreds of crews a day, but now there are about 20 crews a day, and half of them are micro-short plays, short plays, and online universities.

In this market environment, it is reasonable that most actors have no chance to shoot. In the list of actors who didn’t join the group, except for Lu Han, who had money and leisure, who didn’t join the group for three years, Wu Jinyan won the second place with a record of 20 months.

As the boss of Wu Jinyan, Yu Zheng quickly responded to the fact that he didn’t join the group, saying that Wu Jinyan had been taking acting classes for more than a year and took on a drama.

In the past two years, there have indeed been many film and television drama actors performing plays. Previously, Sean Xiao, Qu Chuxiao and other actors were affected by negative events, and they all went to play dramas during their career stagnation.

But at best, acting in a drama is to hide one’s strength and get a good reputation. For the star career, no amount of drama is as effective as the last variety show. Wu Jinyan participated in the third season of "Braving the Wind and Waves", and Crystal, who had not joined the group for the same 8 months, maintained a certain popularity through variety shows.

Almost all the actors who didn’t join the group went to the variety show. For example, the artists of Lehua, YiBo who didn’t join the group for three months, Cheng Xiao who didn’t join the group for eight months and Xuan Yi who didn’t join the group for five months, were all arranged to brush their faces in various variety shows.

Angelababy, who hasn’t been in the group for six months, mainly relies on the resident variety show to maintain her popularity. When Yang Mi didn’t join the group in the first half of the year, he was stationed in three variety shows, War to the Peak, Flowers and Teenagers 4, Escape from the Chamber of Secrets 4.

For actors who don’t play, variety show is a very cost-effective exposure channel. Spend a little time recording every month, from the recording of Reuters to the official broadcast, you can have exposure and publicity for half a year, and rarely hold it back like a TV series.

Of course, there are some waist actors who don’t even have variety resources, such as Yuxi Zhang. She revealed with a trumpet that when there was no play, she started her own sideline, was learning to dance and exercise, and also wrote a novel "This Impossible to Love You" and made a self-made micro-variety "A Gua is Idle".

Little Red Books and Vibrato Audio and Video are basically the places where such artists are active, and they look no different from online celebrity. However, online celebrity artists are also a way. Before that, Nana Ou-yang and Lin Yun were regarded as this way. They bring goods on major apps, and when they are beauty bloggers, the money they earn from promotion may not be less than acting.

It can be seen that whether there is a play or not, good-looking people will eventually find a way to make money. But the cold winter environment is indeed shuffling the actor industry. When filming becomes less profitable, or many people can’t film, the army of unemployed actors is being diverted to other fields or industries. Next season, let’s stop filming "Actors in Place" and shoot "Actors Re-employment".

Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry in the Capital

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.25

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to fully implement the spirit of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry" (Guo Fa [2014] No.49), make great efforts to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" economic structure, and strive to enhance the supporting capacity of science and technology service industry to the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of the capital, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, focus on strengthening technological innovation, stimulate entrepreneurial vitality, focus on strengthening advantageous areas, focus on cultivating new formats, and focus on expanding market space. Actively promote the development of science and technology service industry in the direction of specialization, networking, scale and internationalization, and strive to provide strong support for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, promoting the sustained and healthy economic and social development of the capital, and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Development goals

　　By 2020, the potential of science and technology service resources in the capital will be fully released, the degree of marketization will be further improved, a science and technology service system with outstanding characteristics, strong support and innovation will be basically formed, and the ability to support the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements will be significantly enhanced; A number of key enterprises, service organizations and well-known brands with international influence will be added to form a number of technology service clusters with clear positioning, reasonable layout and coordinated development; The city’s science and technology service industry revenue reached 1.5 trillion yuan, and the transaction amount of technology contracts reached 500 billion yuan.

　　Second, the main task

　　(A) the implementation of technical support projects

　　1. Expand the advantages of research and development services. Encourage enterprises to build their own research and development institutions such as key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering (technical) research centers and enterprise technology centers with universities and research institutes, support enterprises to undertake or participate in the construction of industrial technology research and development platforms, set up research and development headquarters in Beijing, and guide the orderly development of various emerging source technological innovation institutions and market-oriented new research and development organizations. We will deepen the construction of the capital platform for scientific and technological conditions and the Zhongguancun open laboratory, promote the opening of major scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments to the society, and further improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources. Support R&D service outsourcing enterprises with strong innovation ability and high integrated service level, and develop R&D auxiliary services such as equipment leasing, raw material procurement and small batch production. Encourage the development of new R&D service formats based on the Internet.

　　2. Improve the efficiency of technology transfer services. With China International Technology Transfer Center as the carrier, we will speed up the construction of a national technology transfer cluster and build a technology transfer hub that radiates the whole country and links the whole world. Encourage institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to set up technology transfer service institutions, carry out transfer and transformation activities of scientific and technological achievements by means of transfer, licensing and pricing shares, and improve the market pricing mechanism. Improve the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation and deepen the reform of scientific research assets management. Support technology transfer service institutions to innovate service models and actively develop new services based on modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet.

　　3. Promote the development of intellectual property services. Improve the supporting policies to support the development of intellectual property services, and strengthen the connection between intellectual property services and industrial, scientific and technological, financial and other policies. We will improve service platforms such as public information, thematic databases, protection and commercialization of intellectual property rights, strengthen the dissemination and utilization of intellectual property information, strengthen intellectual property protection and investment and financing services, and cultivate new forms of intellectual property services. Implement the cultivation plan of intellectual property service brand institutions, guide service institutions to connect with various innovative subjects, and support service institutions to improve the service level of intellectual property analysis and evaluation, operation and implementation, transaction evaluation, rights protection, investment and financing. Actively promote the construction of Zhongguancun National Intellectual Property Service Industry Cluster Development Experimental Zone.

　　(B) the implementation of entrepreneurial support projects

　　4. Improve the business incubation service system. Encourage key enterprises, universities, research institutes, entrepreneurs and angel investors to invest in the construction of various types of incubation institutions, improve the incubation service network, and focus on the development of entrepreneurial incubation mode with incubation investment as the core and new incubation methods based on the Internet. Give play to the role of Zhongguancun Venture Street, support social institutions to build creative space, hold influential innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and entrepreneurship training camps, and create a strong atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship. Focusing on the different needs of enterprises in seed stage, initial stage and growth stage, we will build an incubation service chain of "entrepreneurial nursery-incubator-accelerator-industrial park".

　　5. Deepen service innovation in technology and finance. Support the establishment of angel investment, venture capital and scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance funds to attract internationally renowned venture capital institutions to develop in Beijing. Encourage and guide financial institutions to carry out innovations in financial products and service modes that meet the characteristics of scientific and technological enterprises, and deepen various scientific and technological credit innovation pilots such as credit loans, equity pledge loans, intellectual property pledge loans, credit insurance and trade financing, and industrial chain financing. Support the orderly development of Internet finance formats such as Internet payment, online credit, crowdfunding and credit evaluation.

　　6. Promote the development of design service industry. Support design enterprises to participate in international exhibitions, accept international orders and participate in the formulation of international standards, and further enhance the international influence of brand activities such as "China Design Red Star Award". Promote the construction of the design capital, implement the capital design promotion plan, and promote the deep integration of design services with strategic emerging industries, urban planning and construction management and other fields. Encourage enterprises to establish design innovation centers and constantly improve the level of design innovation. Support the national design service platform and the construction of China design trading market, improve the design industry chain, and provide personalized and diversified design services for the public. 　

　　7. Expand the scale of engineering technology service industry. Promote leading enterprises in engineering and technical services to open up data, platforms and other resources, and jointly carry out demonstration projects with small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry. Cultivate a number of key enterprises and support them to become bigger and stronger through mergers, restructuring and listing. Promote key technology research, research and development of complete sets of equipment and formulation of standards and specifications in engineering technology service industry, and encourage enterprises to provide integrated system solution services. Improve the international competitiveness of engineering project consulting, management and investment consulting service institutions, and support engineering contracting enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets.

　　8. Support the market-oriented development of inspection, testing and certification services. Promote cross-level and cross-departmental industry integration, mergers and acquisitions, and support independent corporate operation and enterprise restructuring of third-party inspection, testing and certification institutions. Integrate resources through market-oriented mechanism and information means, cultivate a number of leading enterprises in inspection, testing and certification, and form the service capacity of the whole chain. Support the construction of a public service platform for inspection, testing and certification, and promote the implementation of the third-party inspection and certification results acceptance system. Strengthen the research and application of technical standards, and develop service formats such as standard research and development and information consultation. Encourage inspection and certification institutions to carry out international mutual recognition of certification results and technical capabilities in accordance with international rules, and improve the level of internationalization.

　　(four) the implementation of the project to cultivate the format.

　　9. Promote the integration and development of science, technology and culture. Accelerate the construction of a national demonstration base for cultural and scientific integration, and focus on the creative creation, design and production, exhibition and communication, and consumption experience of cultural products and services, and carry out key technology research and popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements. Improve the level of scientific and technological services in key cultural fields and cultivate a number of cultural and technological enterprises with distinctive characteristics and strong innovation ability. Strengthen the network and digital construction of cultural public service platform, and enhance the service ability for cultural undertakings. 　　

　　10 to promote the development of professional and technical services. Develop professional technical service institutions for the health care industry, build a health database, and strengthen the mining and utilization of data to provide technical support for medical services and health management. Promote the integrated development of sports industry and information technology, and strengthen professional and technical services for national fitness, competitive performance and event management. Develop comprehensive services for digital education applications, build various forms of educational cloud service platforms, and expand the scale of online education. Support professional technical service institutions to optimize e-commerce service chain and improve the overall efficiency of modern circulation industry. In the fields of financial data custody, online legal services, human resources services, etc., we will cultivate a number of professional technical service institutions with strong professional capabilities.

　　11. Promote the development of scientific and technological consultation and popular science services. Guide scientific and technological consulting enterprises to use modern information and network technology to develop new consulting services such as professional consulting, precision marketing and knowledge management of business data. Cultivate third-party service organizations that integrate general contracting and specialized subcontracting of scientific research projects. Promote scientific research institutes to build a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation think tanks, carry out consulting advice, scientific evaluation and other services, and guide scientific and technological consulting institutions to set up social think tanks. Further open up science and technology museums, museums, libraries and other resources, and build popular science education, popular science training, popular science media and popular science research and development bases to provide scientific and technological information services to the public.

　　(5) Implement the market expansion project.

　　12. Expand the regional cooperation market. Around the key cooperation areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, we will establish a number of regional collaborative innovation science and technology service stations, improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, and promote the effective docking of scientific and technological resources in the capital with regional cooperation needs. Encourage the establishment of cross-regional R&D institutions, pilot and achievement transformation bases, industrial technology innovation alliances, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to achieve cross-regional exchanges and cooperation. Make full use of modern information and network technology, establish a number of e-commerce platforms for scientific and technological services, and promote the innovation of business models for technology transfer and transformation between regions.

　　13. Improve the level of international cooperation. We will build an international scientific and technological cooperation base and an Asia-Europe scientific and technological innovation cooperation center, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to explore the international market through overseas mergers and acquisitions, joint operations, and the establishment of branches. Support enterprises to expand overseas business through exhibition platforms such as China (Beijing) International Service Trade Fair and China (Beijing) International Technology Transfer Conference. We will improve the service systems such as electronic payment, fund settlement, customs declaration and customs clearance, optimize the approval process for prototypes, samples and reagents needed to undertake international science and technology service outsourcing business, and promote the development of science and technology trade.

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen policy guidance

　　Implement the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of science and technology service industry. We will carry out pilot projects for the innovation and development of science and technology service industry, and support and guide social organizations such as industrial technology innovation alliance to jointly carry out public technology research and development and service platform construction for science and technology services. Explore the pilot project of collective management construction land entering the market, and give priority to the construction of scientific and technological service institutions such as R&D centers and incubators. Implement the capital science and technology innovation voucher system, and support universities and scientific research institutions to provide research and development services for small and micro enterprises and entrepreneurial teams in the form of "post-subsidy".

　　(B) to create a market environment

　　Build a unified, open and competitive market system, and create a market environment of equal participation and fair competition for all kinds of scientific and technological service subjects. Explore the establishment of a "first purchase and first use" risk compensation mechanism for new technologies and new products (services). Innovate the mechanism and mode of providing public scientific and technological services, and give priority to supporting the exploration and development of government procurement of scientific and technological services in the fields of air pollution prevention and control, garbage and sewage treatment, intelligent traffic management, urban safe operation and emergency rescue, housing industrialization, new rural construction, culture benefiting the people, healthy old-age care, and household consumption.

　　(3) Increase financial support

　　Integrate existing policies and make overall use of financial funds to support the development of science and technology service industry. Give play to the guiding and amplifying role of special funds for science and technology service industry, enhance the service capacity of key links, optimize the science and technology service chain, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Make good use of Zhongguancun modern service industry pilot support funds, increase support for science and technology service projects, and promote the construction of platform-based key demonstration projects. Take loan risk compensation and "post-subsidy" to guide financial institutions and venture capital institutions to support the development of new formats of scientific and technological services.

　　(D) Build a service platform

　　Explore the establishment of a nationwide procurement platform for new technologies and new products (services), and strengthen the display, release and promotion of new technologies and new products (services). Establish the capital science and technology big data platform, gradually open the science and technology data resources to the society, and improve the public service ability of science and technology resources. Give play to the role of the Capital Innovation Alliance and promote the optimal allocation of resources and cross-border integration of industries. Support the construction of marketing service platform and provide marketing services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Give play to the role of social organizations such as science and technology associations and build a platform for exchanges and cooperation between industry leaders.

　　(E) Pay attention to talent building

　　Make full use of the national and municipal talent plans, introduce and train a group of high-end talents who understand technology, market and management. Relying on educational and training institutions, academic consulting institutions, associations, societies and other social organizations, we will carry out professional and technical training for scientific and technological service personnel and improve the professional quality of employees. Promote the construction of an international talent training base for scientific and technological services, and increase efforts to jointly train talents with internationally renowned institutions.

　　(6) Promoting the development of clusters

　　Strengthen cooperation with the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant state departments, gather superior resources, promote policy pilots, and promote the construction of national science and technology service industry clusters. Strengthen unified planning, design and management, promote the development of regional science and technology service industry clusters such as Zhongguancun Software City, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Street, Intellectual Property and Standardization Street and technology and finance Street, and form a demonstration zone for the development of science and technology service industry in the capital. Actively meet the needs of industrial transformation, build a number of comprehensive bases for science and technology service industries in the "six highs and four new" high-end industrial functional zones, and optimize the spatial layout of science and technology service industries.

　　(7) Pay close attention to the implementation of the work.

　　Establish a work coordination mechanism led by the leaders in charge of the city, with the participation of relevant departments of the municipal government, and strengthen the overall guidance on the research on major issues, the formulation of important policies and the promotion of key projects in the development of the city’s science and technology service industry. District and county governments should improve their working mechanisms, refine policies and measures, and scientifically organize and promote them. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission shall, jointly with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics and other departments, improve the statistical monitoring index system of science and technology service industry, strengthen the statistics and monitoring of science and technology service industry, and focus on the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection of the implementation of this implementation opinion to ensure that all work is implemented. 　　

　　the people’s government of beijing city

May 6, 2015

Olive oil can’t stir-fry and lose weight without dinner … Don’t believe rumors and stay away from misunderstandings.

　　■ Smell and sing

　　Statistics show that false news spreads 6 times faster than real news, and its forwarding probability is 70% higher than real news. With the continuous improvement of modern living standards, people’s attention to diet health is also increasing. However, in recent years, false rumors about health preservation, diet nutrition and other aspects have frequently appeared in various forms. These specious false information deviates from science and is far from the truth, confusing and misleading people’s cognition for a long time, and even causing health harm to many people.

　　As the saying goes: it’s really not fake. Let’s listen to how medical and nutrition experts use scientific methods to analyze these dietary rumors and nutritional misunderstandings, smash rumors with knowledge, make the truth more and more clear, and lead us to practice healthy life with a scientific attitude.

　　Nutrition myth 1: Can eating more beans and their products lead to precocious puberty?

　　In recent years, there is a rumor that frequently bothers women, that is, soybean isoflavones contained in soybeans are phytoestrogens. Eating more soybeans and their products will promote children’s precocious puberty, and women will also induce breast cancer. The reason is that since it is a hormone, eating more will definitely lead to excessive intake of hormones, which will adversely affect women and children.

　　Experts dispel doubts: Chen Yiying, deputy director of Jiangxi CDC, pointed out that soybean is rich in high-quality plant protein, and soybean isoflavone contained in it is a polyphenol compound. Because its chemical structure is similar to estradiol, it can play the role of estrogen-like and regulate endogenous estrogen, so it is called phytoestrogen.

　　However, Chen Yiying reminded that soybean isoflavones ≠ Estrogen. Soybean isoflavones show estrogen effect when the estrogen level in the body is low; However, when the estrogen level in the body is high, it shows anti-estrogen effect and can regulate the estrogen level in the body. Clinical experiments show that soybean isoflavone intake has no effect on the level of sex hormones in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women, and has no obvious effect on the level of sex hormones in men. Therefore, soybean isoflavone is not a hormone, but only plays a role in regulating estrogen, so the nutrition community has always advised women to eat more soybeans and their products.

　　So how much soybean and its products can be considered excessive? According to the monitoring results from 2010 to 2013, the maximum consumption of this kind of food (converted into soybean) by Chinese residents at different ages did not exceed 10 grams for women and 10 grams for children at different ages. However, the recommended consumption of beans and their products in China’s dietary guidelines is 17-25g, which is far from the recommended consumption of Chinese residents, and there is still room for more daily consumption. The maximum tolerable intake of soybean isoflavones for postmenopausal women in China is 120mg per day, which means that 155 grams of soybean &asymp should be eaten every day. 2260 grams of soybean milk ≈ 340 grams of dried bean curd ≈ 450 grams of north tofu ≈ 868 Kenan Tofu ≈ 248 grams of shredded tofu ≈ 326 grams of vegetarian chicken; For men and premenopausal women, the upper limit of their intake has not yet been set.

　　Nutrition myth 2: Can extra virgin olive oil only be cold and not stir-fried?

　　In the 2021 US News and World Report Diet List, the "Mediterranean Diet" was ranked first, and olive oil was the main source of fat in this diet. Extra virgin olive oil contains high monounsaturated fatty acids and bioactive substances such as polyphenols, which has certain antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects and can prevent cardiovascular diseases. However, many people believe the rumor that "olive oil can only be cold but not fried", thinking that the beneficial substances in olive oil will be destroyed and even produce harmful substances after heating, and thus think that olive oil is not suitable for Chinese food.

　　Experts’ explanation: Zheng Xixi, a clinician of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, pointed out that in the process of high-temperature cooking, the fat in oil will be oxidized, the long chain of fatty acids will break, and trans fat will be produced, but this is related to the cooking method and the "smoking point" of oil. If the heating temperature is higher than the smoking point, some unfavorable chemicals may be produced. The smoke point of extra virgin olive oil is 190~200℃, which is about 20℃ lower than refined peanut oil, soybean oil and sunflower oil commonly used in life, but higher than some unrefined peanut oil and soybean oil.

　　Some researchers compared the composition changes of different vegetable oils after "Chinese-style" cooking methods, and found that among many vegetable oils, the monounsaturated fatty acids in olive oil were destroyed the least in various cooking methods, and the antioxidant capacity was the strongest. The study also found that after frying and frying with olive oil, the contents of fat and polyphenols in food increased, but decreased after cooking. This shows that extra virgin olive oil can be used for cooking, but like all other oils, the cooking time should not be too long and the oil temperature should not be too high. In fact, the oil used in "Mediterranean diet" for cooking, frying fish, making soup and making traditional pasta sauce is also olive oil.

　　It should be noted that olive oil is also good or bad. What is written on the ingredient list is not "extra virgin", but olive oil that is chemically extracted and extra virgin. From extra virgin olive oil — Virgin olive oil — Olive oil — Olive residue, with the decline of olive oil grade, its health benefits also shrink.

　　Nutrition myth 3: Can you really lose weight and live longer without dinner?

　　The method of "not eating dinner" has been recognized by many dieters, and it is also called the "golden rule" of losing weight. Some people even say that skipping dinner can prevent diseases and prolong life.

　　Experts dispel doubts: Peng Yigu, a food science researcher, believes that human body weight is not only controlled by fat, but also a large part of water, and most of what is lost without dinner is water.

　　For an adult male, it takes 2250kcal of energy every day to maintain his "livelihood", which is about 1 kg after being calculated into weight. If you don’t eat anything all day, you can lose about a catty. If you just skip dinner, you will lose about 150g g. But the human body is metabolizing energy all the time, that is, converting energy into energy. If you don’t eat dinner, you will be in a state of no energy supply for about 10 hours before breakfast the next day, but the energy consumption has not stopped. Without supply, the body will decompose protein. Protein is a component of muscle, and when protein is consumed, the muscle is reduced. There is a trade-off between muscle rate and fat rate. With less muscle, there will be more fat, and the amount of glycogen stored will decrease, so when there is excess energy, it will be easier to store it as fat. Therefore, not eating dinner for a long time may be fatter than before, and it is particularly easy to regain weight.

　　There are more studies to prove that if a person does not eat dinner for a long time, it is easy to get gastritis, and in severe cases, it may induce gastric cancer. In addition, endocrine disorders will also come to your door. The most common thing is that acne will continue to grow on your face, your skin will turn yellow, and your mood will change. Women are also vulnerable to gynecological diseases. If a person suffers from chronic diseases and doesn’t eat dinner for a long time, it is likely to further worsen his condition, not to mention live a long life.

　　Nutrition myth 4: Is eating frozen meat harmful to health?

　　In life, almost every family eats frozen meat because it is convenient to store. However, an argument that eating frozen meat is harmful to health also pops up from time to time to interfere with people’s audio-visual, especially after the epidemic in COVID-19, whether cold chain food is safe or not has attracted many people’s attention.

　　Experts dispel doubts: frozen meat is included in the local meat reserve system in China, and the production and preservation of frozen meat are very strict. After slaughter, livestock and poultry meat is quickly frozen below -25℃ and stored at -18℃, and the deep temperature of meat must be kept below -6℃. At this temperature, spoilage bacteria are basically inactive and will not multiply, so eating frozen meat will not cause harm to the body. According to food safety experts, in this ideal state, the shelf life of livestock meat such as pork, beef and mutton can reach 2 years, that of poultry meat such as chicken and duck can reach 1 year, and that of fish and seafood products can reach 6 months.

　　Wang Guoyi, a postdoctoral fellow in nutrition and food safety at China Agricultural University, believes that the storage time of frozen meat is not only related to the storage temperature, but also related to the variety of meat and the freshness of meat before freezing. Although frozen meat has a long shelf life in theory, meat bought from supermarkets is easily contaminated by bacteria in the sales process; In addition, the frequent opening and closing of household refrigerator doors and sudden power failure will make the refrigerator temperature fluctuate, which will accelerate the oxidative decomposition of nutrients such as fat, protein and vitamins, and the bacteria will grow slowly, which will reduce the nutritional value of meat and make the taste and flavor worse. Therefore, all kinds of meat purchased from supermarkets should be eaten within one month after freezing, and it is best to eat and buy it now. The shorter the storage time in the refrigerator, the higher the nutritional value of meat, the better the flavor and taste, and the higher the food safety.

　　Nutrition Myth 5: Is vinegar at the beginning of edible product label "SB" harmful?

　　In recent years, it has been circulated on the Internet that the letters "SB" are printed on vinegar bottles, which means that vinegar is prepared, that is, "blended vinegar". People who eat it for a long time will affect their health, and it is not recommended to buy it even if it is cheap. So what is the preparation of vinegar? Is it really harmful to health?

　　Experts’ explanation: According to the mode of production, vinegar can be divided into two categories: fermented vinegar and prepared vinegar. The former uses grain as the main material and is obtained by fermentation; The latter is made of glacial acetic acid or brewed vinegar and other auxiliary materials. Both of them are legal production methods, but the product standards and flavors are different. While "SB" refers to the product standard code name. In China, the vinegar starting with "SB" is "preparation vinegar", and the vinegar starting with "GB" is fermented vinegar.

　　Experts pointed out that all vinegar sold through formal channels is a qualified product, and it will be clearly marked whether it is brewed or prepared. As long as the quality is qualified at the time of purchase, it can be safely eaten. It is an "ugly" statement and irresponsible to call the vinegar labeled "SB" "blended vinegar".

　　Nutrition myth 6: The longer the shelf life of food, the more preservatives are added?

　　Many people think that the food with a long shelf life must be added with more preservatives, which also makes many people pay great attention to its shelf life when buying food. So is the shelf life of food really related to preservatives?

　　Experts’ doubts: Not all foods with long shelf life are added with preservatives, and many foods on the market can be preserved without preservatives now. For example, some high-salt, high-sugar and high-acid foods, such as liquor and honey, have bacteriostatic effect, and preserves and quick-frozen foods have little water, and can also be preserved for a long time without adding preservatives.

　　Ma Zhiying, director and senior engineer of the Food Safety Professional Committee of Shanghai Food Society, pointed out that foods that need to be added with preservatives are generally foods that are stored at room temperature, have relatively simple packaging, have certain water content and have shelf life requirements, such as bean products, cakes, soy sauce, carbonated drinks, fruit juice, jam, western-style cooked meat, Chinese ham sausage, packaged pickles, and various dried meats. Among them, soy sauce and jam will not be eaten quickly after opening the package, so preservatives need to be added to prevent spoilage and prolong the storage time.

　　In addition to adding preservatives, there are many ways to extend the shelf life of food, such as coating, pickling, high temperature and high pressure sterilization, freezing and irradiation, etc., which can be preserved for a long time without adding preservatives.

　　In addition, we can’t generally say that food with preservatives is unsafe, and food without preservatives is safe. Experts believe that neither preservatives nor food additives can be separated from "quantity". At the same consumption, the toxicity of calcium propionate, a common preservative, is equivalent to that of salt, while the toxicity of potassium sorbate, which is widely used now, is only 1/2 of that of salt. For example, the maximum allowable amount of potassium sorbate per kilogram of packaged pickles is 500 mg. According to an adult’s 50 kg weight, it is allowed to consume 1250 mg of potassium sorbate every day, that is, it takes 2.5 kg of packaged pickles every day to reach this amount. Therefore, there is no need to worry about excessive intake of preservatives in a normal diet.

Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Provisions on the Internal Structure and Staffing of Beijing Municipal Administration Committee’s

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2000] No.51

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　The "Regulations on the Functional Allocation, Internal Structure and Staffing of Beijing Municipal Administration Committee" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued.

　　June 13th, 2000　　

Provisions of Beijing Municipal Administration Committee on Function Allocation, Internal Structure and Staffing

　　According to the Reform Plan of Party and Government Organizations in Beijing approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council and the Notice of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Organization Establishment (Jing Zheng Fa [2000] No.2), the Beijing Municipal Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Management Committee) is set up, and the Office for Comprehensive Improvement of the Capital Urban Environment (hereinafter referred to as the Office for Comprehensive Improvement of the Capital Environment) is located in the Municipal Management Committee. The Municipal Management Committee is a municipal government department responsible for the comprehensive improvement of the city’s municipal infrastructure, public utilities, environmental sanitation and urban appearance and environment, as well as the comprehensive law enforcement of urban management.

　　I. Functional adjustment

　　(1) The designated functions.

　　1。 No longer manage the original centralized unit; Will coordinate the work related to environmental protection, gardening, greening, postal services, telecommunications, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and hand it over to relevant departments for commitment.

　　2。 Hand over the functions of taking charge of public transportation in this city, the management functions of taxi industry and tourist car industry undertaken by the former Beijing Taxi Management Bureau, and the management functions of minibus industry undertaken by the former Public Transportation Management Office to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Transportation.

　　3。 Will be responsible for organizing the function of urban flood control, to the Beijing Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau.

　　4。 The functions of reforming the housing system and coordinating the comprehensive management of residential quarters will be handed over to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Land Resources and Housing Management.

　　5。 Give the function of approving the demolition and blasting of buildings or structures to the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau.

　　(2) Functions assigned.

　　1。 The administrative functions of public utilities such as water supply, water saving, gas supply and heating undertaken by the former Beijing Public Bureau.

　　2。 The administrative functions of city appearance and environmental sanitation undertaken by the former Beijing Municipal Environmental Sanitation Administration.

　　3。 The function of comprehensive improvement of urban environment undertaken by the office of the former Capital Urban Environment Comprehensive Improvement Committee.

　　4。 The former Beijing Municipal Bureau of Housing and Land Management assumed the industrial management function of residential boiler heating in this city.

　　(3) transformed functions.

　　1。 Cancel the functions of examination and approval of water use indicators and temporary water use indicators, water-saving incentives, district and county water supply development plans, quasi-use of water appliances, installation and update of cooling towers, sales license of gas equipment in Beijing, post qualification of professional management personnel of construction units, qualification of construction training institutions, qualification appraisal of construction senior technicians training institutions and issuance of construction labor qualification certificates.

　　2。 Cancel the functions of approving the qualification of engaging in environmental sanitation operation services, setting up temporary waste residue disposal sites, and qualification of waste residue sand transport units.

　　3。 Cancel the registration of the construction unit before construction and the filing of the qualification of the gas engineering design and construction unit.

　　4。 According to the principle of separating government from enterprise, we will no longer directly manage the production, operation and investment decision-making activities of enterprises, and provide policy advice and other services for enterprises.

　　5。 In accordance with the principle of separation of government affairs, the specific work such as the appraisal, evaluation and promotion of the achievements of municipal, public, sanitation and other scientific and technological projects will be entrusted to institutions.

　　(4) Decentralized functions.

　　1。 Decentralize the maintenance and management of road facilities below urban secondary roads to the district government.

　　2。 Delegate the tasks such as road cleaning, garbage and feces collection and removal undertaken by the operation team under the former Beijing Environmental Sanitation Administration to the district government, and the specific tasks will be gradually undertaken by socialized and specialized companies.

　　3。 The function of approving the construction of liquefied gas bottle changing station will be delegated to the district and county governments.

　　Second, the main responsibilities

　　According to the adjustment of the above functions, the main responsibilities of the Municipal Management Committee are:

　　(a) to study and formulate the development strategy, long-term planning and annual plan of municipal, public and environmental sanitation undertakings in this Municipality, and organize their implementation.　　

　　(two) to study and draft the draft local laws and regulations on urban municipal infrastructure, public utilities, environmental sanitation and comprehensive improvement of urban appearance and environment, as well as comprehensive law enforcement of urban management, and organize their implementation.

　　(three) responsible for the management of municipal infrastructure, public utilities, environmental sanitation and other industries in this city; To study and formulate the management system and policies of the industry.

　　(four) responsible for the unified coordination, dispatch, supervision and inspection of the comprehensive law enforcement of urban management in this Municipality.

　　(five) responsible for the formulation of the city’s urban environment comprehensive improvement plan, and organize the implementation; Responsible for coordinating the comprehensive improvement work of relevant regions and departments.

　　(six) responsible for the feasibility study, application and completion acceptance of municipal, public and environmental sanitation government-invested or non-operating construction projects in this Municipality.

　　(seven) responsible for the management of urban roads, bridges, drainage, sewage treatment and other municipal infrastructure; To study and formulate management standards and norms for municipal infrastructure maintenance; Participate in urban flood control work.

　　(eight) responsible for the management of public utilities such as water supply, gas supply and heating in this Municipality; Formulate management standards and norms for technology, operation, service and supply of public utilities, and supervise their implementation.

　　(nine) to be responsible for the development, utilization and protection of planned water use, water conservation and planned urban groundwater in this Municipality.

　　(ten) responsible for the city appearance and environmental sanitation industry management; To formulate standards for city appearance and environmental sanitation quality, and organize supervision and inspection; Responsible for the overall planning, coordination and management of urban night lighting in this city.

　　(eleven) responsible for the management of outdoor advertising in this Municipality; To organize the examination and approval of outdoor advertising settings in this Municipality and supervise and manage them; Organize the formulation of planning and technical standards for outdoor advertising.

　　(twelve) responsible for the management of the city’s operating parking facilities industry; Organize the formulation of policies on the construction and management of parking facilities.

　　(thirteen) responsible for compiling and organizing the implementation of the annual plan for the maintenance and special expenses of municipal municipal and environmental sanitation; Responsible for the management of the fees collected by the system according to law.

　　(fourteen) to organize the formulation of municipal, public, sanitation and other industries of science and technology development planning and guide the implementation; Guide major scientific and technological projects to tackle key problems, promote achievements and introduce new technologies.

　　(fifteen) to guide the work of district and county municipal management.

　　(sixteen) to undertake other tasks assigned by the municipal government.

　　Third, internal institutions

　　According to the above responsibilities, the Municipal Management Committee has 24 offices, party committees and veteran cadres.

　　(1) Office

　　Responsible for the government affairs of this organ; Responsible for official document processing, information, motions, suggestions, proposals and letters and visits, archives, confidentiality, foreign affairs, reception and liaison, as well as the organization of important meetings; Organize the drafting of relevant important manuscripts; Responsible for the supervision of important documents and matters decided by the meeting.

　　(2) Legal Affairs Department

　　Organizing the drafting of local laws and regulations on relevant aspects; To review the legality of the normative documents formulated by this department; Responsible for the supervision of administrative law enforcement; To investigate and study the implementation of relevant laws, regulations, rules and policies; To undertake the agency work for responding to administrative reconsideration, administrative compensation cases and administrative litigation of this organ; Organize the hearing of administrative punishment.

　　(3) Research room

　　Responsible for the investigation and study of this system, organize or participate in the investigation and study of major topics, collect, sort out and compile information on municipal facilities, public utilities and environmental sanitation management; Responsible for this system, social group work.

　　(4) Planning Department

　　Responsible for organizing the formulation of medium-and long-term development plans and annual plans for municipal, public and sanitation industries; Formulate the annual use plan of the urban maintenance fee of this system and supervise its implementation; Responsible for statistics and information work of municipal, public and sanitation industries; To study and formulate adjustment opinions on the prices of municipal public utilities products and services.

　　(5) Urban Road and Bridge Management Office

　　Responsible for the maintenance and management of urban roads, bridges and ancillary facilities; Guide, coordinate, supervise and inspect the maintenance and management of urban roads and bridges and their ancillary facilities in the district; Responsible for the approval of the temporary occupation of the city’s roads; Responsible for the qualification management of municipal facilities maintenance enterprises.

　　(6) Urban Drainage Management Office

　　Responsible for the management of urban drainage and sewage treatment facilities and ancillary facilities; Responsible for urban drainage permit management and drainage monitoring; Responsible for the collection and management of sewage treatment fees; Participate in urban flood control work.

　　(7) Municipal Engineering Office

　　Participate in the preparation of medium-and long-term, detailed plans and annual plans for municipal infrastructure construction, and organize their implementation; Responsible for organizing the feasibility study, application and completion acceptance of municipal infrastructure projects invested by the municipal government.

　　(eight) urban water supply and water saving management office

　　Responsible for the management of water supply industry; To draw up the annual plan for urban water use; Responsible for the management of urban public water supply enterprises, self-built facilities and water users; Participate in the design review and project acceptance of major water-saving projects; Responsible for the development, utilization and protection of planned water use, water conservation and planned urban groundwater in this city.

　　(9) Gas Management Office

　　Responsible for the management of gas industry; Participate in the formulation of the city’s gas development plan; Organize the design review and project acceptance of important gas supply projects; Responsible for examining and approving the qualification of gas enterprises; To supervise and inspect the safety and service of the gas industry; Responsible for the approval of gas supply, storage, gasification, gas mixing and other plant and station construction.

　　(10) heating management office

　　Responsible for the management of heating industry; Participate in the formulation of the city’s heating development plan; Participate in the design review and project acceptance of important heating projects; Responsible for examining and approving the qualifications of heating enterprises; Supervise and inspect the safety management and service of heating industry.

　　(eleven) city appearance and environment management office

　　Responsible for organizing the preparation of the city’s city appearance and environmental management professional planning and implementation plan; To formulate and organize the implementation of the city appearance and environmental sanitation quality standards and city appearance standards; Guidance, coordination, supervision and inspection of the city’s city appearance and environmental management; Responsible for the management of sanitation industry; Responsible for organizing the comprehensive inspection of urban environment.

　　(twelve) environmental sanitation facilities management office

　　Responsible for organizing the preparation of the professional planning and phased implementation plan for the construction of environmental sanitation facilities in this Municipality; Participate in the review of the planning scheme and design scheme of supporting sanitation facilities in the process of urban construction and transformation, and participate in the completion acceptance of relevant projects; Responsible for guiding, coordinating, supervising and inspecting the construction and management of environmental sanitation facilities in cities, districts and counties.

　　(thirteen) outdoor advertising management office

　　To be responsible for organizing the examination and approval of outdoor advertising setting and supervision and management in this Municipality; Organize the formulation of planning and technical standards for outdoor advertising.

　　(fourteen) night lighting management office

　　Responsible for the city night scene and street lighting, and formulate relevant management regulations; Overall planning, coordination and management of urban night lighting; Responsible for the management of night lighting in important areas, and guide and inspect the relevant work of districts, counties and related units.

　　(15) Parking Facilities Management Office

　　Responsible for the industry management of operating parking facilities in this Municipality; Participate in the study of policies on the construction and management of parking facilities.

　　(16) Urban Management Supervision Coordination Office

　　Responsible for the coordination of urban management supervision, administrative law enforcement and urban management supervision system; Responsible for coordinating and dispatching district and county urban management supervision teams to carry out special law enforcement work; Guide the training of urban management supervision in districts and counties.

　　(seventeen) urban management supervision and inspection office.

　　Responsible for supervising and inspecting the law enforcement of the city’s urban management supervision team, and assessing the law enforcement work of urban management supervision in districts and counties; Check and evaluate the law enforcement files; Accepting complaints about urban management supervision.

　　(18) Foreign Economic Office

　　To organize the drafting of the development plan and annual plan for foreign economic exchanges of the system; Responsible for the negotiation and coordination of foreign capital utilization projects in municipal, public and environmental sanitation undertakings; Guide, coordinate, supervise and inspect the foreign trade and economic cooperation work of the units in this system.

　　(XIX) Science and Technology Department

　　Responsible for organizing the drafting of the system’s scientific and technological development plan and technical policy; To compile and organize the implementation of key scientific and technological development project plans and technology introduction plans of the industry; Responsible for guiding the promotion of new technologies.

　　(20) Publicity and Education Department

　　Responsible for the publicity and reporting work and spiritual civilization construction of this system; To be responsible for formulating the education development and personnel training plan of this system and organizing its implementation; To guide and coordinate the work of adult education and vocational education in this system.

　　(XXI) Finance Department

　　Responsible for the management of the system of funds and administrative fees; Responsible for the financial work of this organ and its directly affiliated units.

　　(22) Personnel Department

　　Responsible for the implementation of the planning and deployment of the cadre team construction in this system; To be responsible for the personnel management of this organ; Guide the personnel management of directly affiliated units.

　　(XXIII) General Coordination Office

　　Responsible for drafting the city’s environmental remediation work plan and formulating the implementation plan for the decomposition of various environmental remediation tasks; Coordinate the daily environmental improvement work of relevant departments of all districts, counties and cities; Responsible for the news and publicity of environmental remediation; Prepare and submit briefings and information on comprehensive environmental improvement.

　　(twenty-four) supervision and inspection department

　　Responsible for the formulation of environmental comprehensive evaluation standards and daily supervision and inspection methods; Responsible for the city’s comprehensive environmental inspection and evaluation work and regularly submit evaluation reports; Supervise the relevant departments of all districts, counties and cities to implement various rectification tasks.

　　Party committees of organs. Responsible for the party-mass work of this organ and its directly affiliated institutions.

　　Department of veteran cadres. To be responsible for the management of retirees of this organ and its directly affiliated institutions.

　　Discipline inspection and supervision institutions shall be stationed in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　IV. Staffing

　　The administrative establishment of the Municipal Administration Committee is 156 (including the establishment of the Capital Environmental Comprehensive Improvement Office and the discipline inspection and supervision), and the administrative establishment of the old cadres’ working institutions is also approved. Among them: 1 director and 4 deputy directors; There are 61 department-level leadership positions. The administrative establishment of the logistics of the organs was changed from 10 to career establishment. The establishment of agency logistics shall be approved separately.

　　V. Other matters

　　(1) In order to perform the relevant duties, the Urban Road and Bridge Management Office, the Urban Drainage Management Office and the Municipal Engineering Office may work in the name of Beijing Municipal Facilities Management Office.

　　(2) In order to perform relevant duties, the Urban Management Supervision and Coordination Office and the Urban Management Supervision and Supervision Office may work in the name of Beijing Urban Management and Supervision Office.

　　(3) In order to perform the relevant duties, the General Coordination Office and the Supervision and Inspection Office can carry out their work in the name of the Office for Comprehensive Environmental Improvement of the Capital City.

　　(four) in order to perform the relevant duties, the outdoor advertising management office can carry out the work in the name of Beijing outdoor advertising examination and approval management office.

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