标签归档 西安桑拿

　　[Market Review]

　　The three A-share indexes fell collectively last Friday. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.49%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.78%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 1.08%, and the Beizheng 50 Index fell by 1.42%. The turnover of Shanghai, Shenzhen and Beijing was 814.7 billion yuan, including 810.2 billion yuan in Shanghai and Shenzhen, 2.6 billion yuan more than the previous day. More than 3,700 stocks in the two cities fell. The net sales of northbound funds was 7.385 billion yuan. In terms of plate theme, gold nonferrous metals, household appliances, oil exploitation, CPO, and scenic spots tourism were among the top gainers; The concepts of solid-state batteries, nuclear pollution prevention, aquaculture, flying cars and PET copper foil were among the top losers.

　　[breaking news]

　　He Lifeng: Make every effort to ensure the timely and quality delivery of real estate projects under construction and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, He Lifeng, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and vice premier of the State Council, investigated the real estate work and presided over a forum in Zhengzhou from 13th to 14th. He Lifeng stressed that we should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee in the State Council, further understand the importance of doing a good job in real estate, accelerate the implementation of the coordination mechanism for urban real estate financing, actively give financial support to compliant real estate projects that meet the requirements of the "white list", ensure that the projects are completed and delivered on time, effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of buyers, stabilize expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　Vanke: At present, the tax authorities have not determined that Yantai Vanke has the subjective intention to evade taxes.

　　Vanke said during the investigation that the tax authorities inspected Yantai Vanke, and Vanke did not refuse to pay the accounts. At present, the tax authorities have not determined that Yantai Vanke has the subjective intention to evade taxes. Vanke does not have the behavior of conveying benefits to executives through the follow-up investment system. The police said that Xiao Jin’s case was his personal case and had nothing to do with Yantai’s report.

　　Vanke: At present, it has indeed encountered staged operational difficulties.

　　Vanke said in an investigation on April 14 that from the overall operating situation, Vanke did encounter staged operational difficulties at present, and its liquidity was under pressure in the short term. However, we have formulated a package of plans to stabilize operations and reduce liabilities, which can properly resolve these stage pressures. We will first base ourselves on "self-help", self-resolve risks based on our own capabilities and resources, reopen and review all the business in hand, sort out the classification, and formulate targeted programs. Therefore, the package I mentioned is not a plan, but a series of plans. Secondly, make full use of all kinds of existing financing tools. We have actively mobilized all front-line forces to make good use of a series of policy financing tools issued by the central government that are conducive to the industry to resolve risks. During this period, we got the understanding, support, guidance and help from financial institutions, and we are grateful. The ultimate goal of these big plans is what I said at the performance conference. We are confident that our debt scale will drop by 100 billion yuan this year and next, and the debt risk will be substantially resolved. Here I also solemnly promise that all projects of Vanke Group will be delivered on time and with high quality.

　　Israel’s airspace reopened.

　　According to the news of Israel Airport Authority on 14th local time, at 7: 30 local time (12: 30 Beijing time), Israel’s airspace has been reopened. Israel Airport Authority said on the night of 13th local time that due to the Iranian attack, Israel’s airspace will be closed from 0: 30 local time on 14th. (CCTV News)

　　Biden told Netanyahu that the United States will not support Israel’s counterattack against Iran.

　　According to the latest news from Axios News Network in the United States, US President Biden spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu later on the 13th local time. A senior White House official said that Biden said that the United States would not support Israel’s counterattack against Iran. According to the report, the White House official who disclosed the news said that Biden told Netanyahu that the joint defense of Israel, the United States and other countries in the region failed the Iranian attack. Biden also said to the latter, "You won, accept this victory." The report continued that the White House official said that when Biden told Netanyahu that the United States would not participate in any offensive actions against Iran and would not support such actions, Netanyahu expressed his understanding. (World Wide Web)

　　Foreign Ministry Spokesperson’s Remarks on Iran’s Military Strike on Israeli Territory

　　Foreign Ministry spokesman answered questions on Iran’s military attack on Israeli territory.

　　Q: It is reported that on April 14th, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards used ballistic missiles and drones to launch a military strike against Israeli territory. What is China’s comment on this?

　　A: China is deeply concerned about the escalation of the current situation and calls on relevant parties to maintain calm and restraint to avoid further escalation of tensions. This round of escalation is the latest manifestation of conflict spillover in Gaza. The urgent task is to effectively implement UN Security Council Resolution 2728 and calm the conflict in Gaza as soon as possible. China calls on the international community, especially influential countries, to play a constructive role in maintaining regional peace and stability. (Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)

　　The United States will convene a meeting of G-7 leaders on 14th to coordinate Iran’s diplomatic response to Israel.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, the United States will convene a meeting of G-7 leaders on 14th to coordinate Iran’s diplomatic response to Israel.

　　The Israeli security cabinet authorized the wartime cabinet to make a decision on how to respond to the Iranian attack.

　　According to CCTV news, several Israeli media reported in the early morning of 14th local time that the Israeli security cabinet had authorized the wartime cabinet to make a decision on how to respond to Iran’s attack on Israel. This authorization means that the wartime cabinet, composed of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister galante and opposition leader Ganz, can decide how to respond to Iranian attacks in Israel without the consent of the security cabinet, thus simplifying the relevant processes when quick decisions are needed.

　　The UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Iran’s attack on Israel on the 14th.

　　According to CCTV news, the UN Security Council will hold an emergency meeting on Iran’s attack on Israel on 14th.

　　Iran’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations said that Iran’s attack on Israel could be regarded as "over".

　　According to CCTV news, on April 14th, local time, the Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations posted on social media that Iran’s attack on Israel can be regarded as "over". The Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations stated that the Iranian military action was initiated in accordance with Article 51 of the Charter of the United Nations on legitimate defense. If Israel makes another "mistake", Iran’s response will be more severe. The delegation also warned the United States not to get involved in the conflict.

　　Iranian ballistic missiles hit Israeli territory

　　According to CCTV news, the video released by Iran’s official news agency shows that Iranian ballistic missiles hit Israeli territory.

　　Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps: Iran Successfully Attacks Israeli Military Targets

　　On the 14th local time, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards issued a second statement on its military operations. The statement said that because international organizations, especially the UN Security Council, did not condemn Israel’s attacks on Iranian diplomatic institutions, Iran responded to Israeli crimes by using its strategic intelligence capabilities, missiles and drones to attack important military targets on Israeli territory and successfully hit and destroyed them. (CCTV News)

　　The Israeli army said that "a large number" of Israeli warplanes were ready to counter the Iranian attack.

　　According to CCTV news, according to the statement made by Israel Defense Forces spokesman Hagari on April 14th, local time, "a large number" of Israeli fighter planes are in the air ready to counter the Iranian attack.

　　Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it launched a crackdown on Israeli targets.

　　According to CCTV news, on the 14th local time, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards issued a statement on its military actions against Israel, which stated that in response to Israel’s crimes, including the attack on the consular office of the Iranian Embassy in Syria and the death of several military personnel, the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards’ aerospace forces used dozens of drones and missiles to launch strikes against certain targets in Israel. The statement said that the details of the operation were supervised by the General Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, approved by the Supreme Security Council of Iran, and cooperated with the Iranian Ministry of National Defense and the Iranian army. Earlier in the day, Iranian state television reported that Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards launched intensive drone military operations against Israel.

　　Iran seizes a cargo ship related to Israel

　　Iran’s Tasneem News Agency reported today (April 13th) that the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Navy seized an Israeli-related cargo ship in the Persian Gulf. Yitong news agency reported that the ship is currently heading for Iranian waters. The Associated Press released a video earlier and reported that the container ship Aries, which may be flying the Portuguese flag, was detained on the way from UAE to India. This ship is related to Zodiac Shipping Company, headquartered in London, which belongs to the Zodiac Group in Israel. (CCTV International News)

　　The CSRC fully mobilized and implemented the new "National Nine Articles" and supporting policies and held training.

　　Recently, the CSRC held a mobilization meeting and policy training meeting to implement the "1+N" policy document, studied in depth "Several Opinions of the State Council on Strengthening Supervision and Preventing Risks to Promote the High-quality Development of the Capital Market" and supporting documents, and studied and deployed the implementation work of the CSRC system. Wu Qing, Party Secretary and Chairman of CSRC, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Members of the Party Committee of CSRC attended the meeting. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the spirit of the new "Nine Articles of the State", effectively unify thoughts and actions with the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, enhance the sense of responsibility and mission of doing a good job in the capital market in the new era and new journey, and accelerate the implementation of the "1+N" policy system in the capital market. The meeting demanded that the implementation of the new "National Nine Articles" should be combined with the implementation of the spirit of the Central Financial Work Conference, combined with the establishment of systems, plugging loopholes and filling shortcomings in the capital market, improving the basic institutional system of the capital market and striving to enhance the inherent stability of the capital market. It is necessary to further refine the timetable and implementation measures of various tasks, strengthen policy training and publicity, do a good job in the formulation, revision, promulgation and implementation of supporting rules, and promptly promote the orderly implementation of key tasks. We must adhere to systematic thinking, strengthen overall planning and coordination, take the initiative to communicate with relevant ministries and local governments, and promote the formation of a joint force to implement the new "National Nine Articles". It is necessary to stick to the cutting edge inward, strengthen self-construction, deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party and the anti-corruption struggle, improve the management of resigned personnel strictly, and deepen the special rectification of political and business "revolving door" and "escape resignation".Create a regulatory iron army with excellent politics, excellent ability and excellent style. (Issued by CSRC)

　　Guangdong: Carry out automobile trade-in and appropriately reduce the down payment ratio of passenger car loans.

　　The People’s Government of Guangdong Province issued a notice on the implementation plan of promoting large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods in Guangdong Province. It is mentioned that in order to strengthen policy guidance and promote automobile renewal consumption, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will further relax the restrictions on car licensing indicators. The Notice also mentioned that financial support will be optimized, and banking institutions will be encouraged to appropriately reduce the down payment ratio of passenger car loans and reasonably determine the term and credit line of auto loans under the premise of legal compliance and controllable risks. Encourage banking institutions to introduce loan policies to support the renewal of old trucks. (Guangdong Provincial People’s Government)

　　Quantitative private placement unscrambles the new rules for procedural transactions: it has a great influence on "pseudo-quantification" such as artificial T+0 board-beating.

　　On April 12th, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Provisions on the Management of Programmatic Trading in the Securities Market (Trial) (Draft for Comment). A number of quantitative private placements said that the new regulations refer to high-frequency trading and fraud, which is bound to promote the further standardization of the domestic quantitative industry. A person in charge of a large-scale quantitative private placement believes that the new regulatory regulations mainly focus on transactions, and one of the core means is "reporting and withdrawing charges", which has a great impact on "pseudo-quantification" such as artificial T+0 (fraudulent behavior of frequently reporting and withdrawing orders), while mainstream quantification basically does not participate in such transactions, so it has little impact on mainstream quantification institutions. (Securities Times)

　　The People’s Bank of China held a promotion meeting on optimizing payment services in Zhejiang.

　　On April 11th, 2024, the People’s Bank of China held a promotion meeting on optimizing payment services in Zhejiang Province, strengthened cooperation with various departments and industries, guided and urged financial institutions in Zhejiang to intensify their work, and jointly promoted the optimization of payment services. The meeting pointed out that Zhejiang has a high level of foreign economic development and close economic and trade exchanges with overseas countries. It is of great significance to optimize payment services to optimize the business environment and achieve a high level of opening up. With the strong support of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Zhejiang summed up the successful experience of the 19th Asian Games in ensuring financial services, formulated a detailed work plan around the implementation of the Opinions, and launched eight "quality service areas" for payment facilitation, such as Hangzhou Hubin Business Circle and Yiwu China (), in combination with local realities, and made beneficial explorations in creating a diversified and inclusive payment service environment; Focus on food, housing, transportation and other scenarios to continuously optimize payment services, and achieved positive results in a short period of time. (China People’s Bank)

　　Shenzhen Stock Exchange: companies that have not paid dividends for many years or have a low dividend ratio are included in the "ST" situation.

　　The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has made the following optimized arrangements for the provisions on dividends in the Listing Rules of Stocks and the Listing Rules of Growth Enterprise Market. First, take strong restraint measures for dividends that are not up to standard. Incorporate companies that have not paid dividends for many years or have a low dividend ratio into the situation of "implementing other risk warnings" (ST). As for the main board, ST will be implemented for companies that meet the basic conditions for dividends, and the total accumulated cash dividends in the last three fiscal years are less than 30% of the average annual net profit, and the accumulated dividends are less than 50 million yuan. For GEM, considering the characteristics of different sectors and the differences of companies, the absolute standard of dividend amount will be lowered to 30 million yuan. At the same time, GEM companies whose accumulated R&D investment accounts for more than 15% of accumulated operating income in the last three years or whose accumulated R&D investment in the last three years is more than 300 million yuan may be exempted from implementing ST. The repurchase cancellation amount is included in the calculation of cash dividend amount. (Shenzhen Stock Exchange website)

　　Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Revise the listing conditions of GEM to highlight its anti-risk ability and growth.

　　The Shenzhen Stock Exchange said that the newly revised Listing Rules for GEM stocks moderately raised the net profit index of the first set of listing standards on the GEM, raised the net profit index in the last two years from 50 million yuan to 100 million yuan, and added the requirement that the net profit in the last year should not be less than 60 million yuan, highlighting the company’s ability to resist risks; Appropriately raise the estimated market value, income and other indicators of the second set of listing standards for the Growth Enterprise Market, increase the estimated market value from 1 billion yuan to 1.5 billion yuan, and increase the operating income from 100 million yuan to 400 million yuan in the last year, and support the listing of enterprises whose scale, industry and development stage meet the requirements of the positioning of the Growth Enterprise Market. (Shenzhen Stock Exchange website)

　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that Wang Yi should make an appointment to talk to Blinken.

　　According to the Global Times, Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said that on the evening of April 11th, Member the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi had a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Blinken at an appointment, and Secretary Blinken informed the US about the current situation in the Middle East. Foreign Minister Wang Yi said that China strongly condemned the attack on the Iranian embassy in Syria, stressing that the security of diplomatic institutions should be inviolable and the sovereignty of Iran and Syria should be respected.

　　The State Council: In the next five years, the overall framework for the high-quality development of the capital market will basically be formed.

　　The State Council issued several opinions on strengthening supervision, preventing risks and promoting the high-quality development of the capital market. In the next five years, the overall framework for the high-quality development of the capital market will basically be formed. The institutional mechanism of investor protection is more perfect. The quality and structure of listed companies have been significantly optimized, and the strength and service ability of securities fund futures institutions have been continuously enhanced. The ability and effectiveness of capital market supervision have been greatly improved. A good ecology of the capital market has been accelerated. By 2035, a highly adaptable, competitive and inclusive capital market will be basically established, and the legitimate rights and interests of investors will be more effectively protected. The investment and financing structure tends to be reasonable, the quality of listed companies has been significantly improved, and the construction of first-class investment banks and investment institutions has made remarkable progress. The capital market supervision system and mechanism are more complete. By the middle of this century, the modernization level of capital market governance system and governance capacity will be further improved, and a high-quality capital market will be built to match the financial power.

　　The State Council: Study on incorporating the market value management of listed companies into the internal and external evaluation system of enterprises.

　　The State Council: To study how to incorporate the market value management of listed companies into the internal and external evaluation system of enterprises. Guide listed companies to buy back shares and cancel them according to law. Encourage listed companies to focus on their main business and comprehensively use mergers and acquisitions, equity incentives and other means to improve the quality of development. Strictly crack down on illegal acts such as market manipulation and insider trading in the name of market value management according to law.

　　The State Council: Deepen the reform of delisting system and strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions

　　The State Council issued several opinions on strengthening supervision, preventing risks and promoting the high-quality development of the capital market. The opinion proposes to deepen the reform of delisting system and accelerate the formation of a normalized delisting pattern that should be retired and cleared in time. Further strict mandatory delisting standards. Establish and improve a differentiated delisting standard system for different sectors. Scientifically set the scope of application of major illegal delisting. Tighten financial delisting indicators. Improve the market value standards and other trading delisting indicators. Increase the implementation of normative delisting. Further unblock multiple delisting channels. Improve policies and regulations such as absorption and merger, encourage and guide the head company to strengthen the integration of listed companies in the industrial chain based on its main business. Further reduce the value of "shell" resources. Strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions, strengthen the relevance of the main business, strictly control the quality of injected assets, increase the supervision of "backdoor listing", and accurately crack down on all kinds of illegal "shell-protecting" behaviors. Further strengthen delisting supervision. Strictly withdraw from the market, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as financial fraud and market manipulation that maliciously evade delisting. Improve the investor compensation and relief mechanism in the process of delisting, and the controlling shareholders, actual controllers, directors and senior executives who are responsible for major illegal delisting should compensate investors for their losses according to law.

　　The State Council: Intensify joint crackdown on securities and futures crimes.

　　A few days ago, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market". The "Opinions" require that the rule of law in the capital market should be strengthened, the joint crackdown on securities and futures crimes should be intensified, the coordination between the central and inter-ministerial departments should be deepened, and an iron army with excellent politics, ability and style should be built to promote the formation of a joint force to promote the high-quality development of the capital market.

　　The State Council: We must vigorously promote medium and long-term funds to enter the market and vigorously develop equity Public Offering of Fund.

　　A few days ago, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market". The "Opinions" require the establishment of a market ecology that fosters long-term investment, the improvement of the basic system that adapts to long-term investment, and the establishment of a policy system that supports "long-term investment with long money". Vigorously develop equity Public Offering of Fund and substantially increase the proportion of equity funds. Establish a fast approval channel for transactional open index funds (ETFs) to promote the development of indexed investment. We will comprehensively strengthen the investment and research capabilities of fund companies, enrich Public Offering of Fund’s investable product categories and investment portfolios, and change from scale orientation to investor return orientation. We will steadily reduce the comprehensive rate of industries in Public Offering of Fund, and study and standardize the salary system of fund managers. Revise the classified evaluation system of fund managers, and urge them to firmly establish the concepts of rational investment, value investment and long-term investment. Support the steady development of private equity investment funds and private equity asset management business, and enhance the stability of investment behavior. Optimize the policy environment for equity investment of insurance funds, implement and improve the performance evaluation methods of state-owned insurance companies, and better encourage long-term equity investment. Improve the supervision system of insurance fund equity investment and optimize the information disclosure requirements of listed insurance companies. Improve the investment policies of the national social security fund and the basic old-age insurance fund. Improve the flexibility of investment in enterprise annuities and personal pensions. Encourage bank wealth management and trust funds to actively participate in the capital market and increase the scale of equity investment.

　　[Important Announcement]

　　[Institutional point of view]

　　[A little knowledge every day]

CCTV News:Huangchong Village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province is located at the intersection of Dongjiang River, its tributaries and Zengjiang River. From the air, there are many peasant apartments, fashionable holiday hotels, grand industrial parks and lush trees, which not only presents a beautiful and exquisite Lingnan water town, but also a happy and prosperous paradise.

But no one would have thought that the leading industry in beautiful countryside was the paper industry with high pollution. In recent years, the village environment is getting better and better, the collective economy is growing, and the villagers’ pockets are getting bigger and bigger, all of which are inseparable from the "head of the family" in the village — — Li Xikang, secretary of the village Party Working Committee and director of the village committee.

Li Xikang is a native of Huangyong. He graduated from high school in the early 1980s and was one of the few cultural people in the village at that time. At that time, he wanted to work hard outside, but considering that the construction in the village was in its infancy, it was time for knowledgeable young people to return to work in the village, so he went to work in the village-run cement factory.

Five years later, due to his outstanding ability, Li Xikang was promoted to the director of the cement plant, and joined the team of the village party branch in 1997. At the same time, he also served as the chairman of the village-run enterprises Yinzhou Paper and jinzhou area Paper. In July 2005, Li Xikang took over as the general branch secretary of the village party.

When he was first appointed secretary of the General Party Branch, the paper industry in Huangyong Village was in urgent need of transformation and upgrading because of its high energy consumption and low productivity. In order to make the management of village-run enterprises change their minds, he organized everyone to visit advanced paper enterprises at home and abroad and hired experts to demonstrate, and finally the transformation and upgrading plan was passed by unanimous vote. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. Last year, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan.

For more than 10 years, Huangyong has persistently promoted industrial transformation and upgrading, which has made Huangyong paper industry always play a decisive role in Guangdong paper industry. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. The environmental protection investment of the three paper enterprises in the village each exceeded 100 million yuan. In 2017, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan. "In those days, I took party member cadres to do mass ideological work every day, and I didn’t sleep well. Although it is very hard, all the efforts are worth it. "

The village is rich and should benefit the villagers. Under the leadership of Li Xikang, Huangyong Village has implemented a series of measures to improve people’s livelihood, including building affordable peasant apartments and helping villagers in need to repair old houses and dangerous houses or demolish old ones to build new ones; Promote villagers’ employment and entrepreneurship, and establish "medical assistance for major diseases" and "grants for children from difficult families".

Li Dehui, a villager in Huangyong Village, Zhongtang Town, said: "If you earn money, you still care about the villagers. The whole village has excellent sanitation, public security and environment, just like a small town. Some villagers are seriously ill and have subsidies for you and lend them to you. This secretary and the masses have a good impression of him. "

When talking about the enthusiastic help given by Secretary Xikang, the villager Xie Huangui also burst into tears. In March, 2005, Xie Huangui was just 17 years old, and was in Grade One. He was diagnosed with uremia, which put the ordinary family in trouble. With the care of Li Xikang and the help of the village Committee, Xie Huangui’s condition improved day by day. In 2011, Xie Huangui got married and became pregnant with a child.

"When our family was at a loss, the village committee lent a helping hand again and again. My body recovers day by day, my daughter goes to kindergarten, my husband has a job, and my family lives happily. I really appreciate the village Committee and Secretary Xikang. " Xie Huangui said.

Li Xikang insists on bringing the fruits of economic development to the people and has always been committed to doing a good job in people’s livelihood. "Serving the people is the foundation of doing a good job in rural work. This is not an empty check, but everything should be people-oriented and realize the joint construction and sharing of the whole people."　

With deep feelings, he devoted himself to the development of Huangyong village by implementing various effective measures, so that the people could get more employment, their income increased steadily and enjoy more development achievements. Li Xikang is leading Huangyong Village to a road of beautiful countryside construction with the beauty of development, life, ecology and humanity, and has opened a new picture of the most beautiful countryside. (Source: Xinhua News Agency, China Civilization Network)

There is an animal that has four legs when it was a child, two legs when it grows up and three legs when it grows old. Many people have guessed this riddle, and the answer is people.

Babbling is protected by parents and supported by children when stumbling. This is the inheritance of a complete Chinese family. Children don’t have to worry about speeding cars when they play downstairs, and the old people feel meticulous care when they move indoors. This is the temperature transmitted to residents by a friendly city.

Shanghai, a prosperous international metropolis, has not only the colorful side of high-rise buildings, but also the winding alleys and noisy streets. In addition to pursuing an open, inclusive and dynamic urban temperament, it has become the pursuit of Shanghai’s new round of urban development planning to see Excellence in detail and replace demolition and construction with transformation, and to outline the space that is livable, suitable for raising and suitable for business with embroidery needles in the context of urban history. In order to protect the style of historical blocks, more and more old communities in Shanghai have begun to be slightly updated from the bottom up, and the government, enterprises and residents have participated in the co-construction and carried out temperature transformation.

In 2018, Shanghai Vanke, together with Xinhua Street and famous designers in Changning District, held the theme forum of "2018 Urban Design Festival | Beautiful Xinhua", focusing on the micro-renovation of public and residential spaces. As the chief co-builder, Shanghai Vanke mainly participated in the urban micro-renewal project of Xinhua Road Street at three points, covering many aspects such as the transformation of public spaces in streets, communities and corridors. Nowadays, the old community has taken on a new look, and the micro-renewal has brought a great sense of gain to the local residents.

Guarding the "sunset" 70-year-old house "transformation"

Grasping the newly-installed handrail on the wall with both hands, 90-year-old Guan Apo climbed the stairs step by step, slowly but steadily. For her, she has lived here for most of her life, and the bricks and tiles of the surrounding buildings and apartments are so familiar, so fresh and warm, such as this aging-adapted staircase.

Guan Apo’s apartment is located in a 70-year-old public house called Jinglaocun. As the name suggests, there are 19 elderly people living in the house, three of whom need to travel in wheelchairs. Jinglaocun used to be a three-storey dormitory building of state-owned enterprises. Like many similar buildings in Shanghai, there were many "problems" before the renovation, such as insufficient lighting, messy corridors, dense pipelines and lack of barrier-free facilities.

Respect for the elderly village before transformation

In November 2018, Jinglaocun began to transform. Shanghai Vanke and designers collected opinions and suggestions from residents in the building extensively, and finally decided to start from two parts: functional perfection and spatial integration, and create a more humanized, functional and modern living space that meets the needs of the elderly on the basis of preserving the historical features of the old building as much as possible.

When the old building got a new look, Guan Apo lost sleep: "I feel almost unrecognizable, and I stayed up happily that night."

Residents all believe that "the changes in the old building are earth-shaking." However, for designers, the overall structure of Jinglao Village has not been adjusted, and only three treatments have been made: increasing the light source at the top to enhance the aisle lighting; Walls and columns are wrapped with materials to make the corridor cleaner and more unified; Increase storage and functional space, and enhance the practicality of public space.

Considering that the residents are all elderly people, a large number of arc design elements are adopted in this renovation to avoid the coldness of hard lines visually and narrow the distance between buildings and people; Corners, stairs, lockers and other areas use rounded corners to minimize the possibility of bumping; The house number is specially enlarged and equipped with lighting facilities to solve the problem of unclear identification of the elderly and facilitate identification.

In the corridor, groups of lines with different colors on the ground are particularly eye-catching, extending all the way along the corridor. Shanghai Vanke said that these lines enhance the modernity of the building and also have a guiding function. It turns out that considering that some old people have bad waist and legs, and even some old people have a serious hunchback, the designer specially printed a "guide line". As long as he remembers the line corresponding to his own door, he can go home along the line without any difficulty.

There are still many such intimate designs in respect for the elderly. For example, there is a hidden compartment on one side of the stairs. With a gentle push, a stool will come out and you can sit on it and rest your feet. Beside the aisle, there is also a climbing grid tailored for pets.

People often say that the older people get, the smaller their hearts get. Old people need colorful and energetic lives. After the transformation, the village for the elderly uses a lot of bright colors, the first floor is vibrant yellow, the second floor is quiet blue, and the third floor is peaceful and green. People are in it, and there is no sense of boredom at all.

The reformed respect for the elderly village

What makes many residents around envy is that the elderly who respect the old village have their own sunshine garden. "Sit down and have a chat in the sun", in the corner of the roof of Jinglaocun, these words are particularly conspicuous on the ground. Bright yellow sofas and white umbrellas are arranged here as a leisure area for old people to chat about their homes and see the scenery. The original roof of Jinglao Village had a large idle area, so the designer re-planned it and set up a rest area, an activity area, a planting area and a drying area, so that the old people really had their own social space.

"China has entered an aging society, and the number of elderly people is increasing by 10 million every year. We hope to make their lives better and safer through warm design. " Zhang Haiao, an architect who participated in the design and renovation of Jinglao Village, said.

Take care of "Chaoyang" and make "parting ways" for hundreds of miles.

Wu Xin, a young designer who lives in Lane 222, Panyu Road, has a deep understanding of this sentence. Every day, she will walk here with a stroller-the ground is uneven, and the veranda, flower beds and vehicles will separate the 100-meter-long lane.

After the reconstruction of Lane 222 of Panyu Road

When thinking about the renovation plan, as a designer, Wu Xin considers enhancing the mobility of the pedestrian road; As a mother, she wants to create a safe and harmonious activity space for the next generation. After extensively soliciting opinions through activities such as "residents’ brainstorming", Wu Xin finally put forward the concept of "walking laboratory" from the perspective of a child, and drew lessons from the idea of sharing corridors in cities such as new york. Based on the two principles of "walking first" and "child-friendly", he designed to cancel kerbs and height differences, providing a complete shared corridor for pedestrians, non-motor vehicles and low-speed motor vehicles.

In the process of implementation, Shanghai Vanke divided the pavement into three sections with different colors, signs and enclosures: the middle garage area was painted with wave curves, which were taken from the history of the local "Niuqiaobang", and the fresh powder painting could play a warning role for passing vehicles; The original messy flower stands were demolished in the pedestrian areas on both sides, and a child-friendly walking experimental belt was made by using the free space, with four different colors to give pedestrians different walking experiences, and a simple children’s play area was designed with the help of various graphics. Through a series of transformations, the originally chaotic alley has been transformed into a shared passage giving priority to pedestrian and slow walking, especially providing children with a safe, free and comfortable walking experience.

A staff member of Xinhua Road Sub-district Office said that this transformation not only changed the street appearance, but also brought new ideas to urban design and management. "Urban renewal is immersive and integrated, and residents can participate together."

In addition to hardware, urban renewal projects also need post-operation and maintenance. In order to let more residents participate, the reconstruction team held many activities in this lane, such as a beautiful community festival and a community drama workshop, so that people can more integrate into community management.

Strolling along the Rainbow Road, you can see children jumping out of houses, old women with gray hair pacing, and young people with skateboards taking a nap on benches … This is the most charming and authentic alley style.

According to Shanghai Vanke, Panyu Road 222 will be widened into a two-way traffic lane in the future. The reason why they are willing to spend their mind and money is that they hope to explore the possibility of "sharing streets" through this "walking laboratory" and find the perfect combination of history, culture and modern life.

Expansion of Linked Emotional Micro-space

Sharing is not only for maximizing the use of resources, but also for emotional exchange and sharing. Some time ago, the TV series "Everything’s Fine" was a hit in China. Su Daqiang, the protagonist in the drama, was cheated out of his pension money because of his high income. He was almost cheated out of his real estate by a nanny because of emotional emptiness, and he did ridiculous things because of selfishness, weakness and stubbornness. In essence, this is an important reason why a person’s temperament has changed greatly due to his lack of family care and effective social interaction.

The study found that the more frequently the elderly socialize, the higher the happiness index. Experts from the Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care of University College London investigated the social situation and health status of 6,500 British men and women over 52 years old. The results show that compared with those who have a normal social life, the risk of death of socially isolated people is 26% higher.

In this round of urban micro-renewal, the third project of Shanghai Vanke has locked in the social problems of the elderly.

Xinfeng Village, located in Lane 669 of Xinhua Road, is a community with a relatively high proportion of elderly people, with half of the people over 60 years old. Old people love to be lively and chat, and neighbors often talk for an afternoon. However, Xinfeng Village has no special space for chatting. The public telephone kiosks and canteens with a net width of less than 1.1 meters at the entrance of the gate are the assembly points, and the space is narrow and the air is difficult to circulate.

Before the transformation of "good neighbor" micro-space

"It is necessary to provide residents with a space that can stay safely, be open and friendly, and reshape neighborhood relations." With this original intention, the designer and Shanghai Vanke transformed this small space into a micro-space in the name of "good neighborhood". In order to expand the space swing area, the gate of the community has been moved by one meter as a whole to ensure that residents outside the glass door do not scrape with vehicles. The "Neighbourhood" micro-space is also equipped with wooden benches and bookshelves, and sitting in it to chat at home and talk about mountains has become an important part of residents’ daily life.

Soon after the opening of the "good neighbor" micro-space, people’s behavior deeply touched the reformers. "The original bookshelves were empty, and now there are more and more books, which are spontaneously brought and shared by residents; There used to be an old doll on the table, but now it has become a lively’ old exchange corner’; The message board on the wall also wrote many wishes of the residents … These actions have brought everyone closer. " A staff member of Shanghai Vanke said.

The reformed "Good Neighborhood" Micro-space

"Neighborhood" micro-space has become an inseparable social place in the community, and other supporting facilities have also changed. The sorting garbage bins in the community are handled by foreign designers. Apart from telling people how to distinguish the types of garbage through colors, he also set up an independent tool room, with a washbasin, a locker, clothes hangers and high-pressure water pipes for cleaning arranged in an orderly manner, so that cleaning workers can also feel the deep warmth.

Bottom-up community micro-renewal stimulates urban power

"Although it is only some micro-updates, we hope to bring real changes to the lives of residents." Shanghai Vanke designer Zheng Wei said.

This change has been going on, and Vanke is also actively exploring in the field of urban renewal. In Shanghai, Zhangjiang Guochuang Center changed from an old LCD factory to a science and technology center; Shangsheng New Institute has changed from the former Shanghai Institute of Biological Products into a "7×24" vibrant community … Through a series of transformation, the idle stock assets have been given new functions.

Shanghai Vanke has also participated in the renovation of several old residential quarters such as Sanjia Garden and Yangqu Residential Quarter. It is worth mentioning that the micro-renovation projects of the three residential quarters that it participated in in in 2018 are all located around Shangsheng Xinsuo. In the future, this vibrant community will integrate office, entertainment, life and cultural functions, and radiate the surrounding areas, forming a series connection between urban organic renewal and the improvement of residents’ quality of life. Zhang Hai, senior vice president of Vanke Group and CEO of Shanghai Regional Headquarters, expressed the hope that through a series of transformations, young people will have room for struggle, residents will share the fruits of urban renewal, and the historical context will be passed down and the characteristics of the district will be brought into play.

The reporter learned that in the new round of urban development in Shanghai, a large number of urban renewal projects have emerged with the aim of exploring the urban context, preserving historical features and revitalizing existing assets. On this basis, the urban micro-renewal project with the community as the main transformation object is becoming an important component of this force. Taking Changning District as an example, in 2017, the "Two-year Action Plan for Beautiful Blocks" was launched, focusing on building four demonstration blocks, namely Xinhua Road, Yuyuan Road, Wuyi Road and Panyu Road (fahuazhen road). It was clearly stated in 26 construction tasks in eight categories that "urban renewal should be taken as the starting point to comprehensively improve the landscape effect of block buildings". Yuan Xiangqing, director of the regional function development office of Hongqiao and Zhongshan Park in Changning District, said: "Small-scale and gradual urban micro-renewal provides a new development path in the future. By increasing the functional space of blocks and communities, we will create a slow and comfortable functional experience, increase public greening, and improve the living environment, thus changing the lifestyle and improving the quality of living. " He said that more and more urban renewal people began to pay attention to streets and communities. As can be seen from the existing community micro-renewal projects, social capital participation is very high. This urban renewal model, which is guided by the government and participated by the public, has created a lot of vivid and interesting urban stories.

Hou Zhiren, a professor of landscape architecture at the University of Washington, said that in the past half century, there have been many bottom-up non-profit organizations in urban renewal in the United States. They not only restore old buildings, but also provide employment opportunities for community residents and opportunities for commercial development, and play a very important role in urban development. "(Urban renewal) can start with community creation and explore resources that have not been seen before. Some of these resources are physical, and some are human and cultural, which can turn decay into magic. "