标签归档 西安桑拿

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic

County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

In order to implement the major strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality and the new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation" proposed by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system, accelerate the high-quality green development of the old revolutionary base areas and mountainous counties in southwestern Zhejiang, and help the construction of a demonstration zone for realizing the value of ecological products and a pioneering zone for urban and rural common prosperity, According to the relevant requirements of the state and Zhejiang Province on accelerating the development of photovoltaic applications and the deployment of the pilot work of promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in the whole county (city, district), the following opinions are put forward on promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in our city.

I. General requirements

Fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the deployment of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, firmly grasp the requirements of ecological civilization construction, strengthen overall planning and coordination, innovate development models, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of energy structure, fully implement the "photovoltaic+"project with the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county (city, district) as the starting point, promote the high-quality development of green low-carbon energy industry, and strive to build a green East China. Strive to add 1.5 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation in the city during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including 200,000 kilowatts in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Economic Development Zones).

Second, the principle of promotion

(a) market-led, government guidance. Give play to the guiding role of the government, strengthen the pilot drive of the whole county, and strengthen the overall coordination of roof resource management, project bidding, project financing and grid connection, and power grid settlement. Adhere to the principle of market dominance and full competition, open the distributed photovoltaic development market to all eligible market players, and strive to make the promotion of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county a practical project that benefits the people with high degree of marketization, wide popularization and high quality development.

(2) Classified policies and iterative upgrades. According to the actual situation of photovoltaic development in various places, scientifically formulate pilot implementation plans and support policies. According to the roof classification policy of different building types and different property rights types, such as self-owned and public buildings, we will innovate and promote the distributed photovoltaic investment and construction model, focusing on innovating the overall operation and renovation model and iteratively upgrading new formats.

(3) Overall arrangement and overall promotion. Coordinate the work of old city reconstruction, beautiful countryside, future communities, investment attraction, etc., scientifically prepare the implementation plan, and rationally arrange the construction sequence according to the principle of "planning a batch, starting a batch, reserving a batch, and connecting to the grid" to promote the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaics in an overall and orderly manner.

(4) Inclusive sharing and pluralistic governance. Innovative promotion mode, combined with rural revitalization, common prosperity and other work, to build a common governance and sharing. Encourage more market players to participate in project construction and management, and strengthen supervision after the event.

Third, the implementation focus

(a) the implementation of "photovoltaic+agriculture" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities above the greenhouse for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the top of the glass shed for crops such as crop breeding and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and open spaces to build ecological breeding bases. On the premise of conforming to the national spatial planning and the standard of composite land use, we will support the construction of complementary projects of agriculture (forest and tea) by using general agricultural land, gardens, beaches, reclamation and barren hills and slopes, so as to improve the land use efficiency. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau)

(two) the implementation of "photovoltaic+industry" project. Encourage the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of standard factories such as industrial clusters, economic development zones and industrial parks, and create distributed photovoltaic demonstration zones. Enterprises in high energy-consuming industries such as electric power, steel, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, light industry, textiles, etc. should use the roofs of their own workshops and carports to build photovoltaic facilities to reduce the energy consumption of enterprises. Guide enterprises in key industries such as automobile manufacturing, high-end equipment and electronic information to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of their own workshops and carports to promote green and low-carbon development. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

(three) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+commercial" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, grand theaters, exhibition centers, warehousing and logistics parks, and the roofs of commercial office buildings and carports to reduce commercial operating costs. Promote cultural tourist attractions such as tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, botanical gardens and museums to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports, and create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics. The proportion of roof installation of various commercially available buildings has reached more than 40%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports)

(four) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+school" project. Encourage scientific research institutes and various colleges and universities and other educational and training institutions to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc. to create a sunny campus. Encourage primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to build photovoltaic facilities at the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums, and cultivate energy-saving awareness by combining thrift education in primary and secondary schools. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Academy of Agriculture and Forestry)

(five) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+hospital" project. Encourage public hospitals to use the roofs of inpatient buildings, outpatient buildings and garages to build photovoltaic facilities, guide community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health units to use the roofs of outpatient buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of hospitals can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

(six) the implementation of "photovoltaic+public buildings" project. Promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. Party and government organs can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. The proportion of roof installation in characteristic towns can reach more than 60%. Over 90% of large structures (buildings) in public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants are installed. Promote all kinds of state-owned enterprises, public gymnasiums, urban exhibition halls and other public institutions to use roofs and carports to build photovoltaic facilities and lead the application of clean energy. (Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Affairs Center, Municipal Construction Bureau, and Municipal Sports Center)

(seven) the implementation of "photovoltaic+transportation" project. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and high-speed sound insulation walls of stations, airports and ports, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel. The proportion of station roof installation has reached more than 50%. In principle, 100% of public infrastructure such as new (rebuilt) large parking lots will be equipped with photovoltaic power generation facilities. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of high-speed service areas, toll stations, bus stops, gas stations, comprehensive energy supply service stations and new energy charging stations to increase operating income. Promote the application of photovoltaics in traffic facilities such as street lamps, photovoltaic navigation lights, traffic lights, traffic warning lights, traffic signs, and traffic signs to create green and intelligent transportation. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Airport Headquarters, Municipal High-speed Railway Office, and Municipal Transportation Investment Company)

(eight) the implementation of "photovoltaic+residents" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs, courtyards and carports of urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, resettlement houses and public supporting facilities, support the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, we will vigorously promote the application of photovoltaics and build a number of photovoltaic communities. Newly-built civil buildings will promote integrated photovoltaic power generation systems, and the installation ratio will reach more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio will reach more than 80%. Vigorously promote the "photovoltaic well-off" project, combine beautiful countryside to build and support economically weak villages, encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Encourage villagers to use their own roofs, courtyards and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

Fourth, policy support

(a) the implementation of financial awards. On the basis of the support of national and provincial financial funds, the municipal finance integrates various policy resources to ensure the development funds of municipal roof distributed photovoltaic, and the specific reward and compensation measures shall be formulated separately. Among them, one-time construction subsidies will be given to household distributed photovoltaic projects connected to the grid in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Development Zone) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, with subsidy standards of 0.60 yuan/watt, 0.50 yuan/watt and 0.40 yuan/watt respectively; The subsidy funds shall be borne by the municipal finance, liandu or Lishui Development Zone, 50% each. Relevant departments at the municipal level and county (city) governments should integrate all kinds of policy resources and study and introduce supporting policies to support the development of rooftop distributed photovoltaic. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(2) Strengthen energy management. For enterprises that use industrial and commercial roofs to build distributed photovoltaics, priority should be given to the approval of the power capacity expansion requirements required for transformation and upgrading. The electricity generated by photovoltaic system can be deducted from its annual total energy consumption index, and it will be supported in the selection of "green enterprises". Give an appropriate tilt to the total annual energy consumption in areas where distributed photovoltaics are better promoted. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(3) Improve standards and norms. Strictly implement the relevant requirements of the integration of green buildings and photovoltaic buildings, and promote the comprehensive installation of photovoltaic power generation systems in new public buildings, industrial buildings, and new commercial residential buildings with a total construction area of 50,000 square meters or more. The competent construction department will put forward the construction conditions of photovoltaic facilities according to the relevant requirements of green buildings, and include them in the scope of land transfer documents and construction drawings review. Explore the introduction of management measures for installing photovoltaics in existing buildings, parking lots and other spaces, and enhance the compliance of installing photovoltaics. Do not install photovoltaic facilities on illegal buildings. In principle, if the building roof is sloping, the photovoltaic modules should be parallel to the building roof and organically combined, and should not exceed the outer edge of the roof, and the highest point of the photovoltaic system should not be higher than the roof ridge. The roof of a residential building is flat, and the highest point of the photovoltaic module shall generally not be higher than 1/4 of the depth of the building, which shall be kept transparent and shall not be closed for use. Other buildings have flat roofs, and the maximum installation height of photovoltaic modules is generally less than 1.5 meters from the roof. It is allowed to set up photovoltaic power generation systems such as photovoltaic awnings on building terraces (non-building roofs). The height of photovoltaic awnings shall not be higher than the cornices of this floor, and they shall remain transparent and shall not be closed, and the use nature of terraces shall not be changed. Residents are allowed to build photovoltaic power generation systems in residential courtyards with their own property rights, and they are not allowed to illegally close the courtyards and change the use nature of the courtyards. Support the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation system in the flat-to-slope project of old urban areas. Encourage the use of the roofs of public buildings in residential areas to build photovoltaic power generation systems, and the relevant income can be used for residential property management and public utilities expenditure.Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and industrial enterprises are encouraged to build photovoltaic parking sheds in their own property yards. The installation of roof distributed photovoltaic system shall not affect the safety, lighting and sunshine of adjacent legal buildings, and shall meet the requirements of landscape design standards, and pay attention to the overall coordination and unity with the colors and styles of surrounding buildings. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau)

(four) to ensure the quality of the project. The equipment selected for distributed photovoltaic power generation system must be products certified by an approved certification body and meet the standards. The warranty period of photovoltaic modules and inverters shall not be less than 10 years, and the construction and installation must meet the requirements of relevant safety regulations. All localities should attach great importance to the safety supervision of distributed photovoltaic power generation construction, implement the responsibility of safety supervision, explore and formulate simple and practical measures for project quality and safety supervision, strengthen supervision and inspection, strictly control project quality and strictly observe the safety bottom line. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(5) Strengthen factor guarantee. Combined with the new round of land space planning, on the basis of strictly observing the "three red lines" of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, we will strengthen the guarantee of land space and land use indicators for ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes. Innovate financial products and services, adopt green insurance, green bonds and credit policies to promote photovoltaic development according to the characteristics of distributed photovoltaic energy, constantly improve the loan mechanism pledged by power sales proceeds and project assets, accelerate the creation of mature financial products and insurance products, and increase credit support for enterprises in photovoltaic application fields. Explore diversified financing methods, encourage qualified enterprises to go public, and attract private capital, venture capital and other funds to participate in photovoltaic development and utilization by means of debt financing and equity crowdfunding. Encourage local state-owned enterprises to actively participate in photovoltaic development and construction. (Responsible units: Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (Forestry Bureau), Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Finance Office, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch)

(6) Do a good job of access and consumption. All localities, relevant departments and power grid enterprises should coordinate the coordinated development of photovoltaic power generation and power grid facilities construction, and effectively enhance the power grid access and delivery capacity. Further strengthen the upgrading of distribution network, effectively guarantee the large-scale access demand of distributed photovoltaic, and ensure the safe and stable operation of distributed photovoltaic after grid connection. Further strengthen the construction of digital and intelligent photovoltaic management platform. Further improve and optimize relevant management measures such as photovoltaic power generation network connection and filing, and encourage the overall packaging and filing of household photovoltaics. Power grid enterprises fully purchase the surplus generated by distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, and are exempt from system reserve capacity fees and related service fees. Power generation and electricity consumption are settled separately, and the electricity price is subject to relevant national policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

V. Safeguards

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The municipal government set up a county-wide leading group to promote the pilot work of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development, with the main leaders of the municipal government as the team leader, the executive deputy mayor and relevant deputy municipal leaders as the deputy team leader, and the relevant departments directly under the municipal government, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee and other units as members. The leading group has a special working class, which is located in the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and is responsible for the daily work of the leading group. Establish a coordination and promotion mechanism led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, with the municipal departments in charge of various industries and relevant units responsible for the division of labor, and coordinate and guide the construction of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development projects in the city. See Annex 1 for the division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and relevant municipal departments)

(2) Strengthen assessment. Strengthen the overall planning of progress, overall planning of effect, indexing, project-oriented, closed-loop and collaborative, and earnestly implement the work. Municipal departments shall, in accordance with the target requirements of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, formulate detailed plans for promoting the development of photovoltaic applications in the industry, clarify the promotion plan, and compact the work responsibilities. Counties (cities, districts) and development zones (parks) should take photovoltaic development as the focus of energy transformation and development work, formulate the implementation plan and annual photovoltaic development goal of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", implement the large-scale photovoltaic development task of the whole county (city, district), and refine it into fields and projects. The establishment of assessment and regular notification system, the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods. See Annex 2 for the breakdown of photovoltaic development tasks in counties (cities, districts) during the 14th Five-Year Plan. (Responsible units: Municipal Assessment Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, relevant municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Counties (cities, districts) and relevant departments directly under the municipal government should organize photovoltaic professional knowledge training, improve the professional quality and ability of employees, make full use of radio, television, internet, newspapers and other carriers, carry out publicity on the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to understand, care, support and participate. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

This opinion shall come into force as of December 16, 2021.

Attachment: 1. Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

          2 counties (cities, districts) "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" photovoltaic development goals

Lishui Municipal People’s Government

November 16, 2021

Annex 1

Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

First, the city assessment office

Responsible for the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods, guide the counties (cities, districts) to establish photovoltaic evaluation system.

II. Municipal Development and Reform Commission

Take the lead in the large-scale development and construction of distributed photovoltaics, study and put forward photovoltaic development support policies and do a good job of implementation, decompose and implement annual construction tasks, and establish and improve the work promotion mechanism such as supervision and evaluation. Guide counties (cities, districts) to carry out photovoltaic project filing and management.

Third, the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of industrial enterprises at the city level, guide industrial enterprises to carry out distributed photovoltaic development, promote the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of standard factories and carports in industrial clusters, development zones and industrial parks, and create a distributed photovoltaic demonstration zone. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%.

IV. Municipal Construction Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of civil buildings at the city level, responsible for the promotion of integrated photovoltaic power generation system in new civil buildings, with the installation ratio reaching more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio reaching more than 80%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, roofs of resettlement houses, courtyards and carports, promote the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, vigorously promote the application of photovoltaic. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities in new (rebuilt) large parking lots, with the installation ratio reaching 100%. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities on public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants, with the installation ratio reaching over 90%.

V. Municipal Transportation Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of transportation facilities such as bus stations, bus stops, expressway service areas and toll stations at the city level, coordinate and guide the implementation of roof installation ratio of transportation facilities to reach more than 50%, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel.

VI. Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Responsible for the investigation of rural household roof resources, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Guide villagers to use the roofs of self-built houses and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities above plastic greenhouses for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and promote the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the tops of glass greenhouses for crops such as crop seedlings and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and available open spaces to build ecological photovoltaic breeding bases. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. Study on the introduction of agricultural planting standards for agricultural photovoltaic power generation projects, and guide the agricultural and rural departments of counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in the review and acceptance of agricultural planting schemes for projects.

VII. Municipal Bureau of Commerce

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of commercial buildings at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, warehousing and logistics parks, commercial office buildings and carports, and reduce commercial operating costs. Guide the development of distributed photovoltaic construction in commercial buildings, and the proportion of roof installation in various commercially available buildings will reach more than 40%.

VIII. Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of cultural, tourism and sports facilities at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, cultural centers, museums, gymnasiums and other facilities, and the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports in cultural tourist attractions, so as to create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics.

IX. Municipal Education Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of the investigation roof resources of the city-level education and training institutions, and build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of various primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc., to create a sunny campus. Promote kindergartens to use the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums to build photovoltaic facilities. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

X. Municipal Science and Technology Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of scientific research institutes at the city level, and guide all scientific research institutes to build photovoltaic facilities by using building roofs and carport roofs.

XI. Municipal Health and Health Commission

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of medical and health units at the city level, promote the implementation of photovoltaic facilities such as building roofs and carports in medical and health units, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of medical and health units can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

Twelve, the SASAC.

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources such as state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises at the city level, and the proportion of roof installation available to state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises has reached more than 50%. Support and guide state-owned enterprises to actively participate in the investment and development of photovoltaic power generation projects.

Thirteen, the municipal government affairs center

Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the investigation and development of roof resources of public buildings such as government agencies and institutions at the city level, promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. The proportion of roof installation available to government agencies and institutions has reached more than 55%.

Fourteen, the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning

Strengthen the protection of land space and land use indicators of ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes.

Fifteen, the Municipal Forestry Bureau

Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation system in forest land that meets the requirements of photovoltaic construction policy.

Sixteen, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau

Support the construction of surface photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.

Seventeen, the Municipal Finance Bureau

Cooperate with the Development and Reform Commission departments to formulate measures for the management of photovoltaic power generation awards and subsidies, guide counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in ensuring funds, and organize and guide relevant departments to do a good job in financial fund performance management.

Eighteen, the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau

Cooperate with urban and rural planning and construction departments to study and implement the norms and standards for the construction and installation of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, do a good job in reviewing the design scheme of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, and do a good job in law enforcement in violation of the relevant provisions of these Implementation Opinions by using photovoltaic facilities.

XIX. Municipal Finance Office

Actively promote cooperation between financial institutions and local governments, encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models, and promote photovoltaic development.

Twenty, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch

Encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models and accelerate the creation of mature credit products and insurance products.

21. State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company

Responsible for the transformation and construction of the city’s distribution network and rural power grid, do a good job in photovoltaic power generation access services and integrate them into power grid planning, and assist in the acceptance of household distributed photovoltaic power generation projects and the review of award funds. Actively explore the development and construction mode of energy storage on power supply side, power grid side and user side, and support energy storage facilities to participate in power grid auxiliary services.

Annex 2

 

Counties (cities, districts)Photovoltaic Development Goals in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

                                                                                         Unit: ten thousand kilowatts

region

Installed in 2020

Installed in 2025

"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan"
Newly installed machine

Liandu

3.18

13.18

10

Longquan city

8.66

24.66

16

qingtien kounty

5.02

23.02

18

yunhe county

7.59

22.59

15

qingyuen kounty

2.14

16.14

14

Jinyun county

14.48

34.48

twenty

Suichang county

6.44

22.44

16

Songyang county

9.98

24.98

16

Jingning county

1.85

16.85

15

Lishui development zone

5.73

15.73

10

The whole city

65.07

215.07

150

 

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic. pdf

Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room was closed to reward, which was controversial before! If you want to sing old songs, you need to pay attention to it … | Eye-catching.

On the morning of May 23, Guo Youcai started broadcasting in the square of the National Flower Expo Park in Heze, Shandong, but this time Guo Youcai closed the reward function in the live broadcast room. On the afternoon of the same day, he released his first original song on his personal social platform.

Previously, Guo Youcai was successful on the Internet because of his cover of the old song "Promise" in the 1990s, and rose by tens of millions in a short time. Under the blessing of heat, Guo Youcai sang songs in the live video room and won the audience’s appreciation. While the fire broke out, Guo Youcai gradually faced a big controversy:Does live coverage of other people’s songs constitute infringement?

"Promise" lyricist response:
Commercial income should be distributed to creators.

According to Red Star News, on May 23, Ding Xiaowen, the lyricist of the song "Promise", said that he was grateful to Guo Youcai for making this song popular and getting attention again. Guo Youcai had a good name. "He is really talented."

However, Ding Xiaowen also said, "I think that all these songs should be used today, regardless of singing, performance or any use, in fact, they should be approved and authorized by the original creator."

Ding Xiaowen said that many online celebrity cover songs are generally not authorized in advance.However, she thinks that Guo Youcai’s behavior is a kind of commercial behavior, and the function of paying and rewarding should be opened, and the profits should be reasonably distributed to the songwriters."This is a matter of course, fairness and justice."

On the issue of copyright protection, Ding Xiaowen also said frankly that it must be done in accordance with the relevant norms. She also expects everyone’s copyright to be protected and hopes that the relevant copyright system can be more complete.

The original singer of Promise was Li Yijun, a female singer from Taiwan Province, China, which was released on January 1st, 1995 and included in the album Promise.

The reporter noticed that the Li Yijun Tik Tok spread the cantata and chorus versions of The Promise on May 16th and 18th, and many fans expressed their love with the posts, while a few fans bluntly said that they supported the copyright recovery. Li Yijun was suspected of responding to someone’s cover song in the video on 16th.She said: "Thank you for liking The Promise and watching many friends’ videos. Everyone sang so beautifully."

Does the live cover involve infringement?
Is it not infringement if you don’t accept the reward?

The reporter observed that Guo Youcai will broadcast live almost every day, often by fans ordering songs, and he will sing, and the rewards will continue in the live broadcast room. The original singer and songwriter are basically not indicated in the cover video and live broadcast, which also causes the dispute whether this behavior involves infringement.

In the eyes of some people, Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room is rewarded, which is a profitable cover and is suspected of infringement; Some people also wonder if so many anchors sing or score music during live broadcast, are they all infringing?

According to China News, Xia Hailong, a lawyer of Shanghai Shenlun Law Firm, said,Performing in the live broadcast room and accepting rewards is a commercial performance. Covering other people’s songs should obtain the permission of the right holder and pay the fee.If the infringement of the copyright of other people’s songs is held accountable, the copyright owner may ask the infringer to stop the infringement, that is, he may not continue to cover the right songs in the live broadcast.

Then, if you don’t accept rewards when you cover live, does it not involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm and a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that whether the reward function is opened or not, and whether the live broadcast can directly benefit from it, are not the criteria for judging whether it is a commercial act or an infringement.Even if there is no open reward function, traffic can often be realized, including enhancing commercial value, attracting goods or sponsorship, and finally obtaining commercial benefits.

"The use of other people’s music works in the live broadcast room is more likely to constitute commercial use, and it is easy to be identified as infringement without the permission of the right holder."Zhao Zhanling said that even if the right holder does not explicitly object to others using his works in the live broadcast room, it does not mean that it can be used, and it needs to be authorized by the right holder.

How complicated is the copyright of a song?

According to the Morning News, Lu Shiwei, a senior media person and music critic, said in an interview that the copyright classification of songs is very detailed at present.Words, songs, singing and adaptation have different copyright contracts, and the voice version recorded by a specific singer also has related rights.People who don’t know may think that the copyright of a song is somewhere, but it is often not.

Lawyer Deng Yu, a member of the Intellectual Property Committee of the Shanghai Lawyers Association and a senior partner of the Shanghai office of Zhonglun Wende Law Firm, said,Under the existing copyright law system, different rights subjects enjoy different types of rights.

Simply using the words and songs of a musical work requires authorization from the author of the words and songs or the organization or enterprise that owns the relevant copyright;

In order to adapt and cover songs, it is necessary to further obtain the right of performance, adaptation, information network communication and other works besides the authorization of lyrics and songs;

If you directly use the singing version of a specific singer, you need to get the authorization of the singer and the producer of the version of the phonogram.

Is it infringing to search for music use from the platform?

Search music directly from the music library of the live broadcast platform as live accompaniment or background music. Does this case also involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling said that if the soundtrack is searched from the platform, the platform also constitutes infringement without the authorization of the obligee. "But if there is a related soundtrack in the platform, the high probability has been authorized." 

"At present, many large platforms do provide music works to platform users through centralized procurement. In this case, users can use them within the use scenarios, methods and deadlines agreed in the platform user agreement, and generally do not involve infringement issues." Xia Hailong said.

For video clips and producers, the soundtrack in the video also needs extra care. Lin Jian, a partner of Beijing Weiheng (Shanghai) Law Firm, introduced,At present, many editing software will purchase the copyright of some tracks in advance for the editors to use for free, but it will also involve some restrictions.For example, the video released by clipping is legal in Tik Tok, and if it is released on other platforms, it will constitute infringement. And some music on software, such as "QQ Music", will also stipulate the corresponding usage rights in the user agreement, and you can play or forward the sharing link. However, if the usage scenario specified in the agreement is exceeded, there will be a risk of infringement.

Lin Jian reminded that if ordinary users want to get free music resources, they can look for a special copyright-free music library to avoid the risk of infringement.

Is it infringement for AI singers to cover other people’s songs?

Previously, "AI Stefanie" had caused a heated discussion. It is understood that some people use Stefanie’s existing vocal samples to train their timbre, tone quality and pronunciation characteristics through AI, establish their voice model, and then use the generated timbre to cover other songs. The new songs produced by AI voice cloning technology are very similar to the singer himself in sound and style, which leads many netizens to believe them. Is this imitation infringing?

The scope of works protected by China’s Copyright Law includes written works, oral works, music, art works, etc., and sound is not included. Therefore, simply imitating the performer’s timbre, singing skills and other characteristics does not belong to the object protected by the Copyright Law.

However, only on a certain video platform, "AI Stefanie" has more than 1,000 cover works, among which cover singer Jay Chou’s "Hair as Snow" and other works have even won more than 2 million broadcasts. Many lawyers said that the virtual singer’s cover works show the specific song title and singer’s name, which is suspected of infringing the name right, personality right and copyright of the relevant singer. Even if some publishers mark the disclaimer of "only for entertainment and not for business" in the video, the huge traffic and economic benefits behind it are difficult to be clear, and there is no way to completely clarify the infringement issue.

Not all covers are infringing.

Is it impossible to cover other people’s songs in any place?

Zhao Zhanling introduced that Article 24 of the Copyright Law stipulates that "others can use their works without permission and without payment to the copyright owner", including users using the works of the copyright owner for the purposes of personal study, teaching research, reporting and introduction, under the premise of "indicating the author’s name and the name of the work, and without affecting the normal use of the work".

However, he also pointed out that the use of music works copyrighted by others in most live broadcasts or short videos does not belong to the fair use situation stipulated in Article 24 of the Copyright Law.

(References: China News Network, Red Star News, Upstream News, Hubei Daily, Morning News, People’s Daily)

Topic Host | Reporter Lin Runqi

Fairy lineup! Mei Yi Kidman A joined ryan murphy’s "Prom"

The cover of the original soundtrack of the musical "Dance"


1905 movie network news According to foreign media Deadline, ryan murphy, a super producer and director, will cooperate with Netflix to adapt a film based on the Broadway classic Dance.

James Corden, Ariana Grande, Meryl Streep

The film has a strong cast, including "Mei Yi" Meryl Streep, james corden, Nicole Kidman, "A Mei" Ariana Grande, Awkwafina, Andrew Laniers and Keegan-Michael Key.

Ryan murphy will be the producer and director, and the script will be written by Bob Martin and Chad Beglin. The film is expected to start shooting in December and be released in North America in the autumn of 2020.


The main characters in The Ball are four declining Broadway stars who desperately need a new stage after their career failures. After learning that an unusual dance will be held in a small town in Indiana, these stars will go to the town to help solve the problems encountered in the dance and find exposure opportunities for themselves.


Meryl Streep will play Dee Dee Allen, winner of Tony Award, the highest musical award, and james corden will play Dee Dee Allen’s partner, Barry Glickman. Their cooperation in the musical received a lot of bad reviews, so they decided to rebuild their music career together with veteran chorus girl Angie Dickinson, played by Nicole Kidman, and unlucky actor Trent Oliver, played by Andrew Laniers.


Ariana Grande will play the daughter of the PTA President. Keegan-Michael Kee will play Dee Dee Allen’s lover. It is reported that the actor of Emma, an important role in the film, is casting in the United States.

Poster of the ninth season of American horror story

The series of American Horror Stories produced and directed by ryan murphy shows his ability to control multi-line narration, and he also created musical comedies, which shows his extraordinary control over musical themes. His adaptation of this Broadway classic musical is worth looking forward to.

City Eat is popular now? Explore the winter atmosphere of Jing’ an together ~

Kapibala cake

Address: hihikepe (855 Kangding Road)

This year, the super-hot "Capibala" on the Internet has been made into a cake! This cake combines chocolate cream and chocolate cake, and also adds carefully pickled orange peel, which perfectly combines mellow bitterness with fresh sweetness. The quality of the cake is very special, a bit like a fluffy version of brownies, rich and delicate.

Source: hihikepe Xiaohongshu official account

Chocolate hazelnut elk bread+super cute snowman bread

Address: Paper Stone Bakery (B1 Floor, Shopping Mall, South Zone, Jing ‘an Kerry Center, No.1238 Yan ‘an Middle Road)

It is said that these two kinds of bread are the sales champions in the store ~ chocolate and hazelnut are hidden in the bulging belly by elk. The ultra-soft bread body is wrapped in hazelnut chocolate cheese, and the crispy cocoa on the surface brings a richer taste. The mellow hazelnut chocolate sauce and butter dough are perfectly combined.

Snowman bread is full of milk fragrance, and each snowman has a unique expression. The texture of iced bread is matched with silky and delicate custard cream, which brings unique enjoyment to taste buds.

Source: Paper Stone Bakery WeChat WeChat official account

Pistachio nut raspberry root cake

Address: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu (S102, Jingan Jiuguang Branch, No.1618 Nanjing West Road)

Delicate pistachio texture and raspberry fruit fragrance are blended and spread on the crisp pistachio cake bottom, which makes people feel that unique beauty. The invagination of raspberry sauce, leaf custard, pistachio Mu Si and caramel happy jam makes the cake taste rich, and every bite is a surprise.

Source: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu WeChat WeChat official account

Mini cinnamon roll

Address: mbd (785-3 Huashan Road)

Although the mini cinnamon roll is small in size, its taste is still very rich. The essence of this cinnamon roll lies in its concentrated raw materials. Each roll has been carefully made and rolled four times, which makes the cinnamon taste very rich.

The surface is covered with icing, showing a bright and crisp visual effect. At first taste, it tastes like caramel biscuits, but the inside is very soft. The rich cinnamon aroma fills the mouth, making people taste it one after another, which is very enjoyable.

Source: Little Red Book screenshot

Alcohol-free hot red wine fruit tea

Address: T9tea (1st Floor, Ruiou Department Store, No.1601 Nanjing West Road)

What is indispensable in winter is warm and pleasant hot red wine. Although this hot red wine fruit tea contains no alcohol, it tastes just like real red wine. It is not flavored with flavor syrup, but skillfully imitated with a variety of dried fruits and spices, such as rose eggplant, dragon fruit, apple, blueberry and so on.

Take a sip, it is moderately sweet and sour, fruity, and exudes a unique sense of fermentation, which is mainly attributed to the dried pineapple. Whether you are at your desk or driving out for a party, you can rest assured to taste it.

Source: T9tea WeChat WeChat official account

After 80, 90 to 00, see the user accumulation and changes of Baidu Post Bar in the past 12 years.

With the accelerated development of the mobile Internet, the intergenerational differentiation of the post-80s, post-90s and post-00s is increasingly intensified, and it is difficult for social platforms or products to meet the needs of different age groups at the same time. However, Baidu Post Bar, a social platform with interest aggregation, is a rare case. Founded in 2003, Baidu Post Bar has gone through 12 years. The platform features of "young, energetic and interactive" keep it full of vitality, which not only allows users of all ages to gather here after 80′ s, 90′ s and 00′ s, but also allows people of different generations to release themselves here, showing amazing vitality.

As the largest Chinese community in the world, Post Bar has more than 1 billion registered users since its establishment 12 years ago. At present, Baidu Post Bar has more than 17 million different themes, bringing together 300 million monthly active users. In the past 12 years, based on search keywords, it has precipitated a large number of users who are interested in the same topic on the PC side and the mobile side, including the core users of the Internet after 80 s and 00 s.

At the beginning of its establishment in 2003, Baidu Post Bar was the main user of the Internet and social networks after 1980s. At that time, Post Bar successfully attracted a large number of post-80s users to join, from local bars to various interests. After 1980s, it continued to contribute a large number of high-quality original content, which also gave Baidu Post Bar a young, dynamic and interactive platform feature. Since 2011, with the popularity and rise of the mobile Internet, Baidu Post Bar has also successfully transformed into a mobile terminal, which continues to attract Internet aborigines’ post-90s and post-00s users. Today, 80% of users’ behaviors of Post Bar come from mobile terminals, and more than 60% of users are post-90s and post-00s.

Every generation of users brings new network culture to Post Bar.

The post-80s generation, who have become the backbone of the society, played a pioneering role in the early days of the establishment of Baidu Post Bar. Most of them are the first generation users of social networks, who are brave in exploration and relatively calm. Compared with the post-80s generation, the post-90s generation has stronger self-awareness and more independent thoughts. As an aborigine of mobile Internet, the post-00 generation is characterized by independence, precocity and desire for self-expression. And each generation of users not only left footprints with obvious characteristics, but also created their own Internet pop culture with the help of the Post Bar platform.

The network hot words such as "Jia Junpeng" and "diaosi culture" can best represent the intergenerational characteristics of the post-80s generation. In 2011, Baidu Li Yiba gave birth to the word "diaosi", which not only appeared in People’s Daily, but also entered the mainstream vocabulary of the society, and became the favorite of the public to ridicule themselves to relieve stress. After 80s, netizens created a series of roles for Diaosi, ranging from "Gao Fushuai" and "Bai Fu Mei" to "earth and fat" and "ugly and poor", and formed a set of Diaosi culture with China characteristics.

Following the post-80s rebellion and self-mockery, the typical post-90s posting event is "Ye Liangchen phenomenon", which shows the psychological and social behavior characteristics of post-90s users. In September 2015, Baidu Post Bar first showed a domineering screenshot of Ye Liangchen’s chat, which made Ye Liangchen and "You just need to remember that my name is Ye Liangchen." Quotations quickly spread all over the internet. Now, Ye Liangchen has released his solo single "Be Your Protector", officially announcing his entry into the entertainment circle. It is precisely because of the platform of Baidu Post Bar that ordinary people like Ye Liangchen quickly became popular.

Compared with post-80s and post-90s, post-00s, as an Internet aborigine, are more eager to express themselves and publicize their individuality in Baidu Post Bar. After 00, there was a century war in Baidu Post Bar. "Star Rice" (fans of Korean idol group EXO) and "Four-leaf clover" (fans of domestic idol group TFBOYS after 00) both have their own base camps in Baidu Post Bar. They have been competing for the first place in idol popularity on Baidu Post Bar for a long time, competing to create more attention with various activities. After 00, they are more eager to seek the attention of others by expressing themselves. Their independent personality is evident in Baidu Post Bar.

12 years of ecological accumulation has created a gathering place for young people.

In addition to their interests, the younger generation of users can get together in Baidu Post Bar on topics of common concern, common experiences, the same region and the same personality tag. Anyone can set up a theme based on any keyword. This keyword-based community model makes Post Bar a paradise for communicating with friends and a group of people with common concerns.

As the product manager of Baidu Post Bar said: "Post Bar is based on search, and it directly enters the scattered distribution structure through search. Any person’s interest, even if it is small, may establish his own organization and gather a group of people with the same interests. This kind of structure provides a stage for those who are usually difficult to show up, and truly respects everyone’s interest and personality. Here, every individual is the protagonist. "

Although the users of Post Bar are constantly updated with the intergenerational changes of the online crowd, what has never changed is the attraction of Baidu Post Bar to the youngest user group. No matter after 80, 90 or 00, you can find your own organization in Baidu Post Bar and find a sense of belonging. The platform features of youth, vitality and strong interaction have enabled Baidu Post Bar to maintain its vitality in the ups and downs of other social platforms for 12 years, and it has also continuously attracted generations of young people to join and become a witness to their youth.

So close to the people’s dazzling world, is there an opponent at the same price?

The progress of industry has actually made the current cars have more reliable quality, and people often pay more attention to the value of vehicles. Many netizens left messages and wanted to see it. Today it came. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the dazzling world first. The front face of the dazzling world has taken a delicate route as a whole, which is very recognizable. Combined with the avant-garde headlights, it has improved a certain level. The car is equipped with, delayed shutdown, etc. Coming to the car side, the car body size is 4420 mm * 1831 mm * 1653 mm. The car adopts cold lines, and the car side presents a cold design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very delicate feeling. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very sporty, the taillights look very concise, and the whole looks very cold.

When you come to the car, the interior of the car looks very young and fashionable, which makes people feel very eye-catching. The steering wheel of the car is well designed and made of plastic, and its practicality and face value are not bad. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 10.25-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and atmospheric. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with an elegant dashboard and the display effect is excellent. The car uses a fabric seat, equipped with functions such as proportional reclining of the seat, and the overall ride feels soft and comfortable.

Hyun Jie is matched with CVT gearbox, with the maximum power of 85KW and the maximum torque of 143N.m, and the power performance is good.

Hyun Jie trunk space availability is very high, the loading capacity is also excellent, the rear seat support ratio is put down, and the space can be further expanded. In addition, the car is equipped with safety configurations such as anti-lock braking (ABS), brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

The SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it. If you just need such a travel tool, you may wish to experience it quickly.

Scientifically grasp the attributes of emerging Internet platforms.

  The new generation of network information technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are booming, and a number of emerging Internet platform enterprises are growing rapidly, which has profoundly changed the production and lifestyle in various fields of economy and society. The platform has increasingly become an important organizational model in the digital economy era, and its attributes are directly related to the governance rules and responsibilities of the platform, as well as the policy orientation of government supervision. A profound analysis of the attributes and characteristics of emerging Internet platforms is of great practical significance for implementing the requirements of inclusive and prudent supervision and building a new regulatory framework that adapts to the development of platform economy.

  How to understand the emerging Internet platform

  Driven by the new generation of information technology, all kinds of new services and applications are developing vigorously, and the platform organization mode is adopted to attract different user groups to settle in the platform, and by providing information services, the interaction or transaction between various users is promoted. It can be said that the emerging Internet platform is the organizer and important carrier of online market transactions.

  On the one hand, the emerging Internet platform is a market organization that mediates and links multiple groups to promote their interaction. Their common feature is to provide physical or virtual places for the interaction between different customer groups, provide intermediary services and maintain the order of the platform. Internet has broken the geographical and time-space restrictions, and enterprises can integrate multi-party resources on a global scale by building various innovative business application platforms. These emerging Internet platforms, as a new market organization, reduce the transaction cost between customers and maintain the order of transactions within the platform by setting up platform rules.

  On the other hand, emerging Internet platforms are online licensed platforms that provide information services or content services based on data and algorithms. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to accurately match the cross-regional supply and demand information, the emerging Internet platform technically collects various data such as subject information, product or service information, user comment information, etc., and provides search, bidding, scheduling, payment, credit and other services with the help of software algorithms to match the supply and demand sides, improve transaction efficiency, and also need to obtain permission from relevant regulatory authorities.

  We should also see that the emerging Internet platform is gradually becoming a key link in the digital economy ecosystem. With the help of the advantages of network economy and relying on its advantages in the core business market, emerging Internet platforms penetrate into other fields, and finally build a digital economy ecological chain based on their respective core businesses. In the eco-chain, by publishing platform rules, platform enterprises clearly define subject access, behavior norms, content review, service quality, user protection, dispute resolution, illegal information prevention, etc., and set up corresponding incentive and restraint measures such as user evaluation and credit system. In fact, relying on the advantages of technology, computing, data and user scale, the emerging Internet platform has become the maker of platform operation rules, the maintainer of platform operation order and the carrier of platform digital ecosystem.

  How to Understand the "Facilities" Attribute of Emerging Internet Platforms

  With the increasing scale of users, market share and influence of emerging Internet platforms, some people think that emerging Internet platforms have become infrastructure or public utilities, others think that they are key information infrastructure, and others think that they are necessary facilities. The key to these different views is that the basic concepts of different "facilities" have not been clarified.

  Emerging Internet platforms are different from traditional infrastructure or utilities. Traditionally, infrastructure or public utilities usually refer to physical facilities, assets and networks, such as power grids, oil and gas pipelines, etc., and also include new infrastructure such as industrial Internet and Internet of Things. These physical facilities have high replication costs and low substitutability. The emerging Internet platforms are mostly composed of remote server clusters or data centers, application program interfaces (API) for third-party merchants, application programs (APP) for user terminals or websites, which have the characteristics of light asset scale, rapid business change and many alternative products. Its key assets are big data resources and algorithm libraries, and its competitive advantages come from technological innovation, network effects and economies of scale. Therefore, they are quite different from each other in terms of business access, competitiveness, market barriers, economic and social influence and supervision orientation.

  Whether emerging Internet platforms can be included in the scope of key information infrastructure remains to be clarified by national laws and regulations. Critical information infrastructure refers to network facilities or information systems that may seriously endanger national security, national economy and people’s livelihood and public interests once they are destroyed or lose their functions and data are leaked. At present, the scale of large-scale platform users in China is generally above 100 million, and the business volume and income reach more than several trillion yuan. Once it is destroyed, it will affect a wide range. At present, to bring emerging Internet platforms into the scope of key information infrastructure, it needs to be formally defined by relevant national legislation, and it needs to be considered from the perspectives of network security and data security.

  Whether the emerging Internet platform is a necessary facility needs to be defined according to its commercial behavior and market competition conditions. Necessary facilities is a term in the field of anti-monopoly, which is closely related to monopoly position and market competition. The principle of necessary facilities derived from this means that monopoly enterprises with necessary facilities have the obligation to open their facilities for the use of third parties, including competitors. In practice, the identification of necessary facilities must meet a series of conditions, such as the necessity and feasibility of providing facilities access, the reproducibility of facilities, and the rationality of refusing to open. Whether the emerging Internet platform has a large number of users and participates in the competition on a global scale constitutes a necessary facility in the sense of anti-monopoly still needs to be judged in accordance with the anti-monopoly law and the competition constraints of its related markets, and it cannot be easily determined that it is a necessary facility.

  How to supervise emerging Internet platforms and their competitive behaviors?

  Compared with ordinary market competitors, emerging Internet platform enterprises need to bear corresponding responsibilities and obligations no matter what facilities they are identified as. In this regard, the regulatory authorities can adopt relevant strategies to promote healthy competition in the platform market and maintain fair competition market order.

  First, scientifically define the boundary and scope of "facilities". At present, the society generally has mixed concepts and misunderstandings about whether the emerging Internet platform belongs to infrastructure or necessary facilities. In this regard, we should first scientifically define the connotation and extension of infrastructure or necessary facilities, as well as their scope and boundaries, and avoid the definition of infrastructure being too wide and too broad. For emerging Internet platforms, we should scientifically define and identify their specific categories according to national laws and regulations, combined with the technical and economic characteristics and identification standards of these Internet platforms.

  The second is to play the role of the market and strengthen platform self-discipline. The Internet platform market presents a high degree of dynamic competitiveness, with a series of characteristics such as cross-border competition, subversive innovation, and multi-user ownership, which has strong constraints on the business behavior and governance rules of the Internet platform. We should fully respect the business rules and competitive logic of the Internet platform market, and realize that demand-side network effect and supply-side economies of scale will not only drive the market to present a winner-takes-all situation, but also stimulate potential competitors to focus on market segments and participate in market competition through technological innovation, network effect and service improvement. We should ensure the normal functioning of the market mechanism, reasonably define the responsibilities of platform enterprises, and provide self-discipline constraints for Internet platform enterprises.

  The third is to innovate the anti-monopoly policy of emerging Internet platforms. The original intention of the anti-monopoly policy is to protect fair competition in the market. Monopoly status itself is not illegal, but monopolistic behavior is illegal. When the market share of traditional market or infrastructure industry is highly concentrated, anti-monopoly institutions should be vigilant when enterprises adopt behaviors such as pricing below cost, bundling, market blockade, vertical restraint and discriminatory pricing. In contrast, when Internet platform enterprises adopt the above business strategies, in some cases, they will improve the efficiency of resource allocation and enhance the welfare of consumers. However, the international community has begun to pay close attention to their merger and acquisition of start-ups and then exclude potential competition. Therefore, we should follow the principle of reasonable inference, dialectically treat the commercial behavior and competitive strategy of the Internet platform, encourage benign fair competition, and promptly investigate and deal with the behavior of restricting or crowding out competition on the platform.

  Fourth, it is necessary to be cautious in supervising emerging Internet platforms. Considering that the platform economy, as a new thing, is still in the stage of rapid growth, we should adhere to the concepts of tolerance and prudence, neutral supervision and mild supervision, balance the relationship between supervision and innovation, innovate the traditional supervision framework in time, and create access rules in line with its operating characteristics. We should combine the characteristics of the bilateral market of the Internet market, dynamic innovation, platform competition, technological change and the costs and benefits of government supervision, constantly enrich the technologies and means of supervision and governance, innovate the collaborative governance mechanism with platform enterprises, and build a new type of supervision and governance system that adapts to the development characteristics of platform economy, participates in many parties and is compatible with incentives. (Ma Yuan, Chloe Wang, Institute of Market and Price, China Macroeconomic Research Institute, Enterprise Research Institute, the State Council Development Research Center)

Russian reconnaissance plane "invaded" Czech airspace investigation and anti-missile system

  


  Russian An -30B reconnaissance plane (data)


  Just as the United States insisted on deploying an anti-missile system in the Czech Republic, Russian reconnaissance planes entered Czech airspace frequently for reconnaissance and closely monitored the latest developments in accordance with the previously signed Open Skies Agreement. According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 20, the Information and Public Relations Bureau of the Russian Ministry of National Defense disclosed that according to the "Open Skies Agreement" signed by Russia and NATO countries, in the last five days, Russian reconnaissance planes frequently flew into Czech airspace and took pictures of their ground military targets.


  In and out of Czech airspace several times


  According to the Open Skies Agreement, from October 15 to October 19, Russian Air Force pilots flew the An-30B reconnaissance plane over a distance of more than 800 kilometers and made several reconnaissance missions to Czech airspace. In Czech airspace, An-30B locked various military facilities in the Czech Republic and made detailed photo reconnaissance. RIA Novosti quoted a source from the Russian Defense Ministry as saying that the Russian reconnaissance plane flew along a pre-agreed route and was supervised by Czech and Russian experts.


  The mission of "Open Skies" this time is the 226th Independent Mixed Flying Regiment of Russian Air Force, whose main model is the An-30B reconnaissance and camera plane. An-30B is refitted from An-24 light military transport aircraft and equipped with two AI-24VT turboprop engines. The aircraft has a maximum takeoff weight of 23 tons, a maximum speed of 540 kilometers per hour and a range of 2,600 kilometers.


  The airborne equipment on An-30B is very perfect, which can not only navigate for other fighters, but also observe targets with the help of optical instruments. It can not only shoot the target in the air, verify the impact effect of missiles or bombs with photos, but also shoot large areas of hidden camouflage targets; You can also search for fighters or helicopters that have been shot down.


  This model is usually limited to the mainland, but not necessarily. In 1997, an An-30 reconnaissance plane flew across the Atlantic Ocean and conducted reconnaissance of the airspace of the United States and Canada. But for the time being, the 226th Flying Group only carries out reconnaissance flights in the skies of Western Europe and Asia.


  It was ten years before the Agreement was implemented.


  The idea of "open skies" appeared more than 50 years ago. In 1955, the US government suggested to Soviet leaders that as an auxiliary means, the air forces of the two countries should conduct reconnaissance flights in each other’s airspace to ensure that no one was preparing for war. However, it was not realized at that time, and the Soviet leaders flatly rejected the "unreasonable demands" of the United States.


  In this regard, the first agreement of practical significance is the Open Skies Agreement, which was signed in Helsinki, Finland, in 1992 by 24 countries including NATO and the former Warsaw Pact countries. However, the implementation of this agreement was not smooth. It took 10 years for it to come into effect after Russia and Belarus ratified it. With the increase of countries joining, 35 European and North American countries have joined the Open Skies Agreement. The goal of the Open Skies Agreement is to collect intelligence and activity information of each other’s armed forces through "observation flights" without weapons, so as to achieve openness and transparency in military activities.


  In December 2002, the United States officially launched this flight for the first time over Siberia, Russia. On November 14th, 2006, a Tu-154 ml K1 reconnaissance plane took off from Chekalovsky Airport and paid a "return visit" to the United States on behalf of Russia. In 2003, 2006 and 2007, Russian air force reconnaissance planes have carried out similar reconnaissance in the airspace of Estonia, Finland and Norway respectively. In August this year, as a reciprocal action, Estonia, together with Finnish Air Force officials, conducted a patrol flight over Russian airspace. (Peng Hua)


  


  


  Global Times Global Network News: On October 18, Putin strongly criticized the US Iraq and Iran policies and announced a "grand" military plan, including the development of "completely new" nuclear weapons.


  According to a report on the US defense discussion website on the 19th, in a national radio address in Russia, Putin said that the US invasion of Iraq had entered a "dead end" and called on Washington to set an exact timetable for withdrawal.


  Zhongqing Online News: According to the Russian military newspaper "Red Star" reported on the 16th, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16th, when all Tu-160, Tu-95ms and Tu-22M3 bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will be unveiled, and the exercise areas will include the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.


  Global Times Global Network News: According to a recent report by the Russian military newspaper Red Star, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16, and the Tu -160, Tu -95MS and Tu -22MZ bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will all be unveiled. The exercise areas include the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.


  Global Times Global Network News: The Russian Air Force will conduct a large procurement of sniper bombers. According to the assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 sniper bombers.


  According to the Russian New Network reported on the 18th, Colonel Alexander Drobyshevski, assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, said on the 18th that the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 fighter bombers before 2015. He said, "Now the country is carrying out the second phase of Su -34 fighter bomber test. The first stage was successfully completed last year. The second phase will end in 2009. During the period, the focus of work was to test airborne systems and weapons. "


  Xinhua News: According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 16, Russia decided to resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers.


  Kazan Aircraft Factory announced today that it will resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers. According to the plan, the new aircraft will enter the Russian Air Force at the rate of one every two years. In this way, by 2025-2030, the number of such aircraft in the Russian Air Force will reach 30.

Editor: Cao Jin

Rulu: the legendary road from a new star on the screen to the "fearless queen" in the entertainment circle

In China’s entertainment circle, there is an actress constantly, and she is Rulu. Today, she is 41 years old. With her outstanding acting skills and tough personality, she stands out among many stars and becomes an attractive existence. In the media reports, Rulu is called "nobody dares to provoke", not only because of her diversified roles in front of the screen, but also because of her determination and courage to stick to herself in the stormy entertainment circle.

Early experience: the nourishment of talent

Rulu was born in 1983 and grew up in an ordinary family. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. Such a family background has given Rulu a good educational foundation. From an early age, Rulu showed a keen interest in performance, participated in various literary and artistic activities in the school, and actively participated in extracurricular drama performances. She once mentioned in an interview: "I like standing on the stage since I was a child and being able to impress others with my performance, which makes me feel extremely happy."

Rulu was admitted to an art high school when he was in middle school, which laid a solid foundation for performance. After that, she was admitted to Xinhua College with excellent results and became a student majoring in drama and film and television performance. During her college years, Rulu was deeply inspired. She constantly participated in various performances and tried to hone her acting skills. After several years of unremitting efforts, she officially stepped into the entertainment circle in 2004, and made her mark in the TV series "The Seven Fairies", which won the favor of the audience.

Career: the display of tenacity and talent

In the early stage of performing arts, Rulu faced many challenges. Although her early works were frequent, she didn’t become an instant hit. In 2006, she played the heroine in the TV series "Flying Fairy". Although the role setting was not outstanding, Rulu attracted more and more attention with her vivid interpretation. She clearly realized that if she wanted to gain a foothold in this competitive environment, only by constantly honing her acting skills. In order to improve her performance ability, Rulu chose to take part in various roles, ranging from sweet girls to complex female images, which she can handle with ease.

In 2015, Rulu’s role as "Qiu Yingying" in the TV series Ode to Joy brought her career to a new peak. The complexity and realism of this role let the audience see the depth of her acting skills, and the female friendship and growth discussed in the play also aroused great social repercussions. Rulu’s performance in this play not only won her praise from many audiences, but also further consolidated her position in the entertainment circle.

With the rising of her career, Rulu began to expand into other fields. She participated in the production of many TV dramas and actively shared her views on performing arts on social platforms. She once mentioned in an interview: "I hope to be more involved in the creation of works, which is not only a challenge to myself, but also a promotion to the whole industry."

Social Relations: Friendship and Competition

In the entertainment circle, Rulu has established deep friendship with many colleagues. She had frequent interactions with actors such as Huang Xiaoming and Zhao Liying, and maintained good cooperation and friendship with them. At a festival party, Rulu said humorously, "It’s a blessing to meet like-minded people in this circle."

At the same time, Rulu is also facing competition from peers. At an award ceremony, her confrontation with another popular young Hua Dan became a hot topic in the media. Both the atmosphere at the scene and the judges’ scores are quite tense. Rulu said in an interview: "Competition is healthy, and it can make me make continuous progress." This mentality and mature handling method make her comfortable in the face of all kinds of pressures.

External evaluation: the demeanor of the strong

With its success in the entertainment industry, Rulu has gradually become the focus of media attention. Every appearance of her and every change of her role will lead to a heated discussion. Even when criticized, Rulu always faces it with a positive attitude. Once, when she responded to a query from a netizen on Weibo, she wrote: "I will continue to work hard, thank you for your support and encouragement! This gives me the motivation to do better. " Her attitude made her fans more firmly support her.

Rulu is not only an excellent actress, but also a female representative with a strong heart. She is well aware of her influence and often transmits positive energy by participating in charitable activities. In a number of public welfare projects, she actively promoted and personally participated in the activities, explaining the role of a responsible public figure with actions.

Personal summary: fearless.

Today’s Rulu is not only an actress who is adept in the entertainment circle, but also a symbol representing women’s strength. She told the world with her own practical actions: in the face of storms and doubts, be brave to be yourself. As she confidently said, "I am who I am, and there is nothing to be afraid of." Her story has inspired countless young people to pursue their dreams and firmly believe that they can meet their own glory as long as they work hard.

In Rulu, we see the virtue of persistence and struggle, and also feel the difficulty and truth behind the entertainment circle. As an actress who "nobody dares to provoke", she is undoubtedly a symbol of women’s strength in this era. It is this persistence that has kept her radiant throughout her many years of acting career, showing her unique personal charm and profound humanistic care.

Editor in charge:

Review of hot new cars listed in July with ignition at the beginning of half a year

    [XCAR New Car Review Original]

    In this hot summer, the domestic auto market is also agitated, and the enthusiasm continues unabated. Looking back on the past July, new products were put on the market in all market segments. Nearly 30 new cars listed in July include FAW-Volkswagen brand-new Magotan, SAIC Roewe RX5, GAC Acura CDX, SAIC-GM Chevrolet brand-new Cruze, FAW Toyota RAV4 Rongfang and Dongfeng Nissan brand-new Teana. In the following article, we will review a number of popular models listed in July, hoping to help you buy cars in the future.

Review of new cars listed in July

 

    FAW-Volkswagen brand-new Magotan

    Price range: 189,900-316,900 yuan

    Time to market: July 27th.

    New car comments: Compared with the current models, the new Magotan based on Passat B8 has been fully upgraded from the inside out. More fashionable styling, extended wheelbase and powerful technology configuration once again let us set our sights on the brand-new Magotan. It can be said that the brand-new Magotan has enough strength to become a new benchmark in the same level market both from the product itself and the brand perspective, and can the brand-new Magotan reach a new level on the basis of good sales in the past? We will wait and see.

    On July 27th, 2016, the highly anticipated brand-new Magotan of FAW-Volkswagen was officially launched. It is reported that the new Magotan has launched a total of 9 models based on the difference of configuration on the basis of 1.4TSI, 1.8TSI and 2.0TSI engines respectively.The price range is 189,900-316,900 yuan.. In addition, the new Magotan also launched as many as 10 optional packages with different configurations for consumers to choose from. The specific price is as follows:

 

FAW-Volkswagen brand-new Magotan listing conference

FAW-Volkswagen brand-new Magotan listing conference

FAW-Volkswagen brand-new Magotan listing conference

FAW-Volkswagen brand-new Magotan listing conference

    Modeling is younger and more fashionable.

    Based on Volkswagen’s new MQB/B platform, FAW-Volkswagen’s new Magotan basically continues the design language of the overseas version of Passat B8 in terms of styling design. Compared with the current models, the styling design of the new Magotan is undoubtedly younger and more fashionable. The new car adopts Volkswagen’s latest family-style front face design, and the front grille is integrated with the sharp headlight group, which not only stretches the horizontal visual width, but also makes it look more stable as a whole.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

    When coming to the side of the car body, the sharp waistline of the car body extends from the front fender to the rear taillights. Although the shape of the rear end still has some shadow of the current Magotan, the taillights with full LED light source will show better display effect when they are lit at night, and the sporty atmosphere at the rear of the car will be further strengthened by cooperating with the flat exhaust of two sides.

    The interior design is simple and atmospheric/equipped with a 12.3-inch digital LCD instrument panel.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

    The interior design of the new Magotan adopts more straight lines, and the simple design style still brings us a familiar business atmosphere. It is worth mentioning that the new Magotan has improved to a certain extent in terms of interior materials compared with the previous generation models. The center console has adopted a large-area wooden decorative board, and the air conditioning outlet is also integrated into the chrome-plated decorative strip.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

    As the biggest highlight of the interior, the top model is equipped with a 12.3-inch digital LCD instrument panel, which integrates various information functions such as speed, speed, navigation and entertainment, and the display effect is excellent. In addition, the new Magotan is equipped with an 8-inch touch screen using the latest MIB car entertainment system, which can support both Apple CarPlay and Android Mirror-Link functions.

    The wheelbase is greatly improved/the technology configuration is outstanding.

    In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new Magotan are 4866*1832*1464mm respectively. Compared with the old models, the length and width are increased by 1mm and 12mm respectively, while the height is reduced by 111mm.. The wheelbase is 2871mm, which is 59mm more than the current model. The overall improvement of the body size has also brought more spacious seating space for the rear passengers.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

    Overall, the performance of the new Magotan in terms of configuration can be described as very strong. The new car is fully equipped with body stability system, tire pressure monitoring system, air purification system, collision warning system, exterior rearview mirror heating, full LED taillights, rear air outlet, 8-probe parking radar and car Bluetooth system.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

    Including 12.3-inch digital LCD instrument panel full LED headlights, AFS curve auxiliary lighting system, third-generation ACC adaptive cruise system, third-generation PLA parking auxiliary system, 360-degree panoramic camera, second-generation DCC dynamic chassis control system, electric trunk lid, HUD head-up display system and 12-speaker Dana audio are all assembled on its top model.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

    In addition, the new Magotan will provide 10 optional packages according to different models for users to choose from. This optional package includes 18-inch wheels, rear seat heating, sunshade, panoramic sunroof, 360-degree panoramic camera and Dana audio. In addition, the 12.3-inch digital LCD instrument panel equipped with the top model can also be installed in the distinguished model.

    Equipped with the third generation EA888 series engine.

    In terms of power system, the new Magotan is equipped with EA211 series 1.4TSI engine and the third generation EA888 series 1.8TSI engine and 2.0TSI engine respectively. The maximum output power of 1.4TSI engine is 110kw(150Ps) and the peak torque is 250Nm. The maximum output power of 1.8TSI engine is 132kW(180Ps) and the peak torque is 300Nm. The 2.0TSI engine has a maximum output of 162kW(220Ps) and a peak torque of 350Nm.

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

FAW-Volkswagen 2017 Magotan

    In the transmission part, the 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox with model DQ200 is matched with the 1.4TSI engine, and the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox with model DQ380 is matched with the 1.8TSI and 2.0TSI engines. In addition, the electronic handbrake +Auto Hold automatic parking, engine start/stop system and energy recovery system are all equipped on the new Magotan model.

 

  Dongfeng Citroen brand new C4L

  Price range: 134,900-182,900 yuan

  Time to market: July 29th.

  New car comments: Dongfeng Citroenbrand-newC4L has adopted a new family-style design style, which is more stable and caters to popular aesthetics. The newly added configuration improves the comfort and active safety of the interior, creates new selling points and enhances competitiveness.

  It was learned from the official that Dongfeng Citroen’s new C4L was officially launched. The new car adopted Citroen’s latest family-style front face design, and the power will be equipped with 1.2T and 1.6T engines. The original 1.8L displacement was cancelled. The new car will be officially sold at various dealer outlets of Dongfeng Citroen nationwide from July 29th.The price range is13.49-18.29 million yuan, the specific model price is shown in the following table:

 

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

  ● Adopt a family-like appearance

  In terms of appearance, Dongfeng Citroen’s new C4L front face adopts the latest family-style design style. Compared with the current models, the most obvious change of the new C4L is that the chrome decoration extends to both sides and blends with the headlights. In addition, the LED daytime running lights, which were originally located at the fog lights below, also moved to the interior of the headlight group.

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

  Compared with the front face with obvious changes, the changes in the rear part are not big. In addition to adding LED light source to the taillight group and adding chrome-plated decorative strips to the lower edge of the rear bumper, the shape of the exhaust pipe has also changed, and the overall visual effect is more exquisite. The new car has five body colors to choose from: pearlescent white, tourmaline orange, carbon crystal black, agate red and haoyue gray.

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

  In terms of body size, due to all changes in appearance, the length, width and height of the new car have also been adjusted, which are 4675/1780/1500mm respectively, which is 55mm longer than the current model and 2 mm higher. The wheelbase has not changed, it is still 2710 mm.

  ● Basically continue the cash interior, with richer configuration.

  Coming to the interior part, Dongfeng Citroen’s new C4L basically continues the overall interior style of the current model, but only adjusts some local details such as storage compartment and knob modeling. The black interior theme is matched with silver decorative pieces, which makes the whole look very textured. Coupled with a large area of soft materials, the interior is at the middle and upper reaches of the same level.

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

  In terms of configuration, the new C4L will be equipped with a 7-inch LCD screen, adding practical functions such as electronic handbrake, blind spot monitoring, lane keeping system, collision prevention system and engine start/stop. Comfort configuration also adds a rear soft headrest, a rear air outlet and a new original driving recorder.

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

  ● Equipped with two engines

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

  As for the powertrain, Dongfeng Citroen’s new C4L will continue to be equipped with two engines of 1.2T/1.6T, and the 1.8L engine on the old models will be cancelled. The transmission part is matched with 5-speed manual and 6-speed automatic manual transmission. The maximum power of the 1.2T model is 100kW(136Ps) and the maximum torque is 230Nm;. The 1.6T model has a maximum power of 123kW(167Ps) and a maximum torque of 245Nm.

Dongfeng Citroen 2016 Citroen C4L

     Analysis of price competitiveness

    The new C4L has launched two powertrains and six models, with the price range of 134,900-182,900, among which there are three models in 1.2THP, the five-speed manual leading model and the third-generation 6-speed manual integrated leading and elite version, with the price range of 134,900-151,900; 1.6THP also has three models, namely, leading model, elite model and flagship model. All three models are equipped with 6-speed automatic manual transmission, and the price range is 15.19-18.29 million. From the price list alone, we may not be able to directly perceive whether the new C4L is worth buying, because its price range is completely in line with the current market level. However, if we compare and analyze it horizontally, we can see that the price of the new C4L is still very competitive.

    In the 1.0-1.4L small displacement group, it can be seen that the 1.2THP leading manual version of the new C4L is 11,900 yuan lower than the sagitar T-power entry-level 1.4T manual comfort model, even the top-of-the-line model of the new C4L is 151,900 yuan, which is only 5,100 yuan more than the sagitar 1.4T comfort model. Moreover, it is equipped with such equipment as IDVR intelligent driving monitoring, LDW lane departure intelligent early warning, FCW pre-collision intelligent early warning and SAFEYE blind zone monitoring, which are also rare in the same class.

  Compared with Weilang’s 1.5T model, the starting price of the new C4L 1.6THP model is 11,000 yuan less, and even the official guide price of the elite version of the new C4L 1.6THP model is 2,000 yuan lower than that of Weilang’s 1.5T entry-level model. However, the new C4L still has certain advantages in terms of scientific and technological equipment, comfort equipment and safety equipment.

 

 

    SAIC-GM Chevrolet brand new Cruze

    Price range: 109,900-169,900 yuan

    Time to market: July 20th.

    New car comments: In the past two years, the overall sales volume of the current Cruze is not satisfactory. The main reason is that its shape is not accepted by the majority of young consumers, and the body size is at a disadvantage compared with competitors. The new Cruze listed this time makes up for these two shortcomings. Both the new family-style design language and the overall upgraded body size have improved their own competitiveness, which is also expected to boost the overall sales of Cruze to a new level.

    On July 20th, 2016, the highly anticipated brand-new Cruze of SAIC-GM Chevrolet was officially launched. It is reported that the new Cruze is equipped with a 1.5L naturally aspirated engine and a 1.4T turbocharged engine respectively, and a total of seven models are launched according to the difference in configuration.The price range is 109,900-169,900 yuan.. besidesConsumers who buy cars before September 30 can also enjoy the preferential policies of three gift packages consisting of tax-free package, peace of mind package and burden reduction package.The specific price is as follows:

 

SAIC-GM Chevrolet brand new Cruze

The new Cruze is on the market.

The new Cruze is on the market.

    Modeling gives people a brand-new feeling.

    The new Cruze launched this time is based on the American version of the new Cruze, which gives people a brand-new feeling in modeling. This is also reflected in the fact that its front face adopts the latest design language of Chevrolet brand like Mai Rui Bao XL. Although the front grille of the new Cruze continues the split design, it is closely connected with the headlight group, which not only stretches the horizontal visual width, but also makes its front face look younger and more fashionable, with a more distinct sense of hierarchy.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

    The new Cruze has dynamic and smooth side lines, especially the fastback design on the roof, which adds the coupe-like temperament. The tail design is not as brilliant as the front face, but the adjustment in some details still makes the new Cruze tail design very full. Equipped with double "U"-shaped taillights, the display effect will be even better when it is lit at night.

    The interior continues the flying wing double cockpit design/the local details are slightly adjusted.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

    The new Cruze interior continues the Chevrolet family flying wing double cockpit design, but slightly adjusts some details, including some simplified control knobs and buttons, and multimedia control buttons are set under the 7-inch LCD touch screen. In addition, the shift lever has adopted a new style, and the manual shift operation mode has also changed from up-and-down push-pull to top button addition and subtraction.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

    In addition, the new Cruze also adds the cool gray and black matching in the picture in the interior color matching, and uses the blue stitching design, and changes the materials on both sides of the center console and the elbow rest to leather and is decorated with double stitching technology, which makes the visual effect more upscale.

    Overall improvement of body size/outstanding configuration performance

    In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new Cruze are 4666*1807*1460mm respectively, which are increased by 99mm, 21mm and 4mm respectively compared with the old models. The wheelbase is 2700mm, which is 38mm more than the old models. The overall improvement of the body size not only improves the rear seat space, but also makes the new Cruze not at a disadvantage in the competition with competitors.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

    Overall, the performance of the new Cruze is still outstanding in terms of configuration. In terms of technology configuration, the new Cruze is equipped with four keyless entry, a new generation of MyLink intelligent in-vehicle interconnection system, a new generation of Onstar intelligent driving partner, 4G LTE original integrated in-vehicle Wi-Fi, a 7-inch multi-touch capacitive color screen as standard and an Apple CarPlay system.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

    In the safety configuration part, including ESC electronic body stability control system, TPMS intelligent tire pressure monitoring system (four-wheel independent digital display), APA automatic parking system, side blind zone alarm, electronic handbrake, all-round airbag and reversing image system, etc. will also be assembled on the middle and high-end models.

    Continue to carry a 1.5L naturally aspirated /1.4T turbocharged engine.

    In terms of power system, the new Cruze will continue to be equipped with the 1.5L naturally aspirated engine and 1.4T turbocharged engine equipped with the old models. The maximum output power of the 1.5L engine is 84kW(114Ps) and the peak torque is 146Nm. The maximum output power of 1.4T engine is 110kW(150Ps) and the peak torque is 240Nm. Compared with the old models, the peak torque has increased by 5Nm.

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

SAIC-GM Chevrolet 2017 Cruze sedan

    In the transmission part, 6-speed manual transmission and 6-speed automatic manual transmission are matched with the 1.5L engine. Matching the 1.4T engine is a 7-speed dual-clutch gearbox. In addition, the new Cruze has adopted an electronic handbrake to replace the traditional handbrake design, including the engine start-stop system.