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Scientifically coordinating medical resources to effectively prevent and treat respiratory diseases in winter

　　National Health Commission recently held a press conference to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter in China and answer reporters’ questions, so as to clearly improve the ability of receiving medical treatment and the standardized level of diagnosis and treatment.

　　With the continuous winter in all parts of China, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence. Monitoring shows that the recent continuous rise of acute respiratory diseases is related to the superposition of various respiratory pathogens. Faced with this situation, it is necessary and timely for National Health Commission to issue authoritative information, scientifically guide local medical institutions to do a good job in diagnosis and treatment, and remind the public, especially susceptible people, to do personal protection.

　　Coordinate medical resources to facilitate the people to seek medical treatment in an orderly manner nearby. In view of the recent frequent occurrence of acute respiratory diseases, medical institutions should strive to open relevant consultation rooms, expand treatment areas, appropriately extend service hours, and enhance the ability of receiving services. It is also necessary to implement the grading diagnosis and treatment system, adjust the strength across disciplines and hospitals, give play to the role of medical association, and improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of general infections and the efficiency of severe identification and referral. Internet hospitals should play the role of "cloud medical treatment" to divert patients and reduce the risk of cross-infection. Local medical institutions must further strengthen management, standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior, improve medical quality, and meet the needs of the masses for medical treatment.

　　Optimize outpatient service and strive to improve people’s medical experience. General hospitals, specialized hospitals, grass-roots community health service centers and other medical institutions at all levels and types of respiratory clinics, fever clinics to implement the "should be open to all", and create conditions to open night clinics. The establishment of a dynamic monitoring and deployment mechanism can mobilize the wards and qualified administrative staff who have been transferred to other posts to support the respiratory outpatient service, and realize that medical resources should be deployed to the best of their ability. At the same time, reduce unnecessary links, and "simplify as much as possible" in service processes such as registration, inspection and drug collection. Focusing on patients’ urgent difficulties and worries, we should dig deep into the internal resource potential of medical institutions, strive to upgrade the diagnosis and treatment services and expand the service connotation, and ensure the people to obtain better medical and health services.

　　Pay attention to "one old and one young", and the protection starts from the self. The elderly, children and patients with basic diseases are more vulnerable to virus attacks. Professionals suggest that key populations actively vaccinate relevant vaccines to reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. For managers, it is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in key crowded places such as schools, kindergartens and nursing homes, and reduce personnel flow and visits. People should improve their awareness of self-protection, adhere to the hygienic habits of wearing masks, washing hands frequently and opening windows for ventilation, ensure adequate sleep, maintain a healthy diet and enhance immunity. Take the initiative to learn health knowledge, improve health literacy and strengthen health management. Everyone should be the first responsible person for their own health.

　　To scientifically prevent and treat respiratory diseases in winter, we should adhere to prevention first, improve the coordination and integration mechanism of medical prevention, and at the same time strengthen the prevention and treatment system and emergency capacity building to effectively curb the spread of respiratory diseases. Governments at all levels should always give priority to the protection of people’s health, scientifically allocate relevant resources and continuously enhance the health and well-being of the people.

Reading China’s economic data several times conveys high-quality development signals.

　　Reading China | These economic data convey high-quality development signals.

　　The economic semi-annual report of the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan was unveiled! According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 15th, the gross domestic product (GDP) in the first half of the year was 53,216.7 billion yuan, up 12.7% year-on-year at comparable prices. The average growth rate in the two years was 5.3%, 0.3 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter, and the economic development showed a good trend of steady reinforcement and steady progress.

　　On July 15th, the State Council held a press conference on the national economy in the first half of 2021. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiyao photo

　　Production demand continues to pick up. From the production point of view, summer grain has been harvested again, and animal husbandry production has grown steadily.

　　Harvester harvests wheat in the wheat field in Pingyi County, Linyi City, Shandong Province (photo taken on June 8). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wu Jiquan)

　　In the first half of the year, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 15.9% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 7.0% in two years, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; The added value of service industry contributed 53% to economic growth, 2.1 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter.

　　Workers assemble vehicles in faw liberation assembly workshop in Changchun, Jilin Province (photo taken on July 7). Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

　　Chen Xin, a professor at Shanghai Institute of Advanced Finance, Shanghai Jiaotong University, pointed out that China’s economic growth is of great quality, mainly reflected in GDP growth. He said that the growth of the secondary industry is the highest among the total GDP growth. Among them, this growth of manufacturing industry is the strongest, and then if it is subdivided, we can see that the growth of high-tech manufacturing industry is the highest in the manufacturing industry.

　　On July 15th, in a garment factory in Qilin Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, workers made garments in the tailor’s workshop. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fang Dongxu)

　　In terms of demand, in the first half of the year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 21,190.4 billion yuan, up 23.0% year-on-year, with an average growth of 4.4% in two years, 0.2 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter; The national investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 25.59 trillion yuan, up 12.6% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 4.4% in two years. Among them, the investment in high-tech industries and social fields grew at a higher average rate in two years. The total import and export volume of goods was 18,065.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%.

　　On July 13th, transport vehicles transferred containers at the container terminal in Lianyungang Port, Jiangsu Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Chun)

　　Chen Xin, a professor at Shanghai Institute of Advanced Finance, Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that China’s export data grew very strongly and the export structure was constantly optimized. At the same time, our spending power is constantly increasing. The awareness of domestic brands has risen, and the consumption growth rate in China is very high.

　　Jingtang Port Area, Tangshan Port, Hebei Province, shot on July 15th. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Li Lei)

　　The previously released financial statistics for the first half of the year show that in the first half of the year, China’s RMB loans increased by 12.76 trillion yuan, of which medium and long-term loans for manufacturing and loans for small and micro enterprises increased significantly, and the growth rate of real estate loans continued to decline. In the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, this "two increases and one decrease" is of great significance.

　　Zhou Hao, a senior economist in Asia at Commerzbank, said that on the one hand, we can see that the growth rate of investment has remained at a relatively high level. More importantly, the growth rate of real estate investment is declining step by step, which means that our adjustment to the whole industry, including policy orientation, is actually very obvious.

　　On April 26th, the staff of Zhuji Rural Commercial Bank of Zhejiang Province (first from left, second from right) and the staff of Market Supervision Bureau (second from right) handled the financing loan business of intellectual property pledge on the spot. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Guo Bin)

　　The economic data of China in the first half of the year also showed that the employment price was generally stable, with 6.98 million new jobs in cities and towns nationwide, achieving 63.5% of the annual target; The national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.5% year-on-year. Residents’ income continued to grow, and the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents narrowed. In the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 17,642 yuan, a nominal increase of 12.6% year-on-year, and an average increase of 7.4% in two years.

　　On June 21st, job seekers and recruiters exchanged ideas at the event site. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Ying photo

　　Liu Aihua, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that, on the whole, the national economy continued to recover steadily in the first half of the year, with stability and consolidation. However, we must also see that the global epidemic continues to evolve and there are many external unstable and uncertain factors; The recovery of domestic economy is uneven, and efforts are still needed to consolidate the foundation of stable recovery and development.

　　Lhasa citizens choose vegetables at Bayi Agricultural Products Market (photo taken on June 4). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Yiqing photo

　　Experts believe that under the background that the global epidemic has not been effectively controlled and the world economy is in recession, China’s economy achieved such a "report card" in the first half of the year, which highlights the strong resilience and potential of China’s economy and is optimistic that China’s economy will continue to maintain a steady growth trend.

　　Reporter: Sun Qing, Youzhi

　　Editor: Wu Weiling, He Li, Liu Zai

　　Production: Xinhua FM Studio

　　Xinhua news agency audio and video department

Press conference on the 19 th Wenchuan earthquake disaster in Sichuan Province

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

　　At 5: 30 pm on May 19th, the Information Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government held the seventh press conference on the Wenchuan earthquake disaster. The meeting was presided over by Hou Xiongfei, Director of Information Office of Sichuan Provincial Government, and attended by Li Chengyun, Vice Governor of Sichuan Provincial Government, Qu Mushiha, Deputy Director of Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Tan Hongjie, Deputy Secretary of Communist Youth League Committee, Yang Xiuhua, Secretary General of Provincial Charity Federation, Peng Hu, Chairman of Sichuan Construction Building Materials Union, and dozens of domestic and foreign media.


　　Vice Governor Li Chengyun briefed the situation.


　　As of 16: 00 on the 19th, the Sichuan earthquake disaster caused more than 33,570 deaths and 233,810 injuries.


　　Li Chengyun:As of 16: 00 on the 19th, the Sichuan earthquake disaster caused more than 33,570 deaths, 233,810 injuries and 5,260 people buried. More than 60,020 people were rescued from the ruins, and more than 4,850,620 people were temporarily resettled. The disasters in eight counties (cities) that were particularly seriously affected were: more than 2,560 people died and more than 24,000 people were injured in Wenchuan County. More than 8,600 people were killed and 9,690 injured in Beichuan County. More than 6,750 people were killed and 31,560 injured in Mianzhu. More than 3,540 people were killed and 31,970 injured in shifang city. More than 3,060 people were killed and 3,210 injured in Dujiangyan. More than 870 people were killed and 5580 injured in Pengzhou. More than 2,670 people were killed and 12,980 injured in Qingchuan County. More than 350 people were killed and 9,480 injured in jiangyou city.


　　According to incomplete statistics, Sichuan Province has received various donations of 1.998 billion yuan.


　　Li Chengyun:At present, the finance department of our province has received a total of 2.733 billion yuan of special funds for earthquake relief, of which 1.773 billion yuan was issued by the central government. The provincial and municipal governments allocated 3.077 billion yuan in disaster relief funds, including 1.895 billion yuan from the provincial government and 1.182 billion yuan from the municipal (state) government. According to incomplete statistics, our province has received various donations of 1.998 billion yuan, including 960 million yuan from the provincial finance, 568 million yuan from the Provincial Charity Federation, 371.52 million yuan from the Provincial Red Cross Society, 43.65 million yuan from the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, 16.72 million yuan from the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, 8.11 million yuan from the Provincial Women’s Federation and 30 million yuan from the Provincial Overseas Chinese Affairs Office. According to incomplete statistics, 100,000 tents, 217,000 beds of quilts, 242,000 sets of bedding and cotton-padded clothes, 4,143 carts of food and drinking water, 38,300 tons of grain, 8.348 million medicines (boxes, bottles, branches and bags) and 242,954 pieces of medical equipment (sets, branches and rolls) have been organized. These are being urgently transported to the disaster area.


　　Some counties in Chengdu, Deyang, Mianyang and Aba should postpone the college entrance examination separately.


　　Li Chengyun:We are now making arrangements for the resumption of classes. We passed the college entrance examination yesterday. Some counties in Chengdu, Deyang, Mianyang and Aba have to postpone and take exams separately. Now, places where conditions permit should prepare for the resumption of classes.


　　Qumu Shiha:With regard to post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, with the care and support of the CPC Central Committee and the leaders of the State Council, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have started the preliminary work of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. On the basis of learning from the experience of earthquake relief and reconstruction at home and abroad, we will adjust measures to local conditions in accordance with the people-oriented requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, scientific planning, resource-saving and environment-friendly social requirements, make overall consideration of classified guidance in planning requirements, and push forward our reconstruction work step by step, so as to fully meet the needs of the people in the disaster areas and social development. Thank you.


　　At present, the first task of disaster relief is to save people.


　　Li Chengyun:Let’s answer the last question first. Now, according to the requirements of the central authorities, the provincial party committee and the provincial government are still saving people. General Secretary Jin Tao said that as long as there is a glimmer of hope, we should all make a hundred efforts to save survivors. Our current disaster relief task is to save people first, or to save people as the first priority; The second is that there is epidemic prevention, sanitation and epidemic prevention, because it also involves our whole society and the safety of each of us, so epidemic prevention is also the second important; The third is reconstruction, which Comrade Qumu Shiha talked about just now. Now it is under planning and construction has begun.


　　Post-disaster reconstruction should be unified in planning and adoption, and the Civil Affairs Department should be unified in management.


　　Li Chengyun:There are two problems with the donation of schools mentioned just now. One is that if you want to donate, you can donate to our Civil Affairs Department or to our Finance Department, but the school will contact the Education Department in the end. Because the school has a general layout, how many residential areas will build a primary school and how many residential areas will build a middle school in the future, because our future post-disaster reconstruction should be integrated with urban and rural planning, and urbanization and the construction of a new socialist countryside should be planned in a unified way. The issue of adoption is under the unified management of the Civil Affairs Department, and this method is now being studied. No other department can casually talk about adoption because we have an adoption law.


　　The development of Sichuan has nothing to do with the earthquake, and there is no scientific reason to say that excessive development is unfavorable to Sichuan’s earthquake-resistant work.


　　Reporter: Hello, I’m a reporter from Radio Television Hong Kong. I’d like to ask the National Development and Reform Commission. Some people say that excessive development is unfavorable to Sichuan’s earthquake-resistant work. Have you heard of this opinion?


　　Li Chengyun:I don’t know where this logic comes from. It doesn’t make scientific sense.


　　Reporter: because some people say that there are many chemical plants and hydropower stations built in Sichuan, it may be that if these chemical plants explode during the earthquake, there may be more casualties?


　　Li Chengyun:You just said that excessive development will induce earthquakes, right?


　　Reporter: Yeah. It’s not induced by light. Maybe many industries are in Sichuan. When there is an earthquake, it may explode, causing more casualties?


　　Li Chengyun: First, there was no chemical plant explosion and no chemical plant explosion caused death. This is the first earthquake. Second, you just said that over-development induces earthquakes. I don’t know when and to what extent the over-development induces earthquakes. I don’t know where this scientific basis comes from. In addition, the development of Sichuan Province, our per capita GDP is now 25th in the country. I think that the development of Sichuan has nothing to do with earthquakes. We have to speed up development and build a well-off society for all. Our current GDP is 1 trillion, and it will grow to 5 trillion by 2020.


　　If there are problems in the classrooms of schools in earthquake-stricken areas, they will be investigated and dealt with according to law.


　　Peng Hu:In this catastrophic earthquake, some school teachers collapsed, and some teachers and students were killed or trapped. We are very sad about this. Regarding whether there are quality problems in school classrooms, our construction department has organized experts to conduct safety assessment and appraisal on all houses in the earthquake-stricken areas, and the assessment and appraisal work is underway. We will evaluate and appraise the collapse of school classrooms according to relevant standards and norms. If there are indeed problems that violate the relevant national building standards and regulations, especially mandatory standards, we will investigate and deal with them in conjunction with relevant departments according to law.


　　Give full consideration to the children who were injured in the earthquake.


　　Reporter: Hello, I’m a reporter from Qiushi Xiaokang magazine in Beijing. Many children were injured in the earthquake. Many of them lost their parents, relatives and classmates. Many children have been disabled for life. I wonder if we have any resettlement measures for them in the future. Thank you!


　　Li Chengyun:There are resettlement measures. We have already said this time, for example, if an orphan is admitted to the college entrance examination, all the tuition fees will be borne by the government after the college entrance examination. If he is not admitted to the university, we will let the orphan go to a vocational school, and after finishing the vocational school, we will also be responsible for finding him a job. We have given full consideration to orphans, and the cost of attending vocational schools is also paid by the government, which is for senior high school, primary school and junior high school. In some junior high schools, depending on their age, whether they can take care of themselves or be raised by the civil administration will be carried out according to this method, but the cost will be borne by the government, and we will also subsidize the disabled according to the government.



　　


　　Press Conference on the 18th Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province


　　Press Conference on the 17th Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province


　　Press Conference on the 16th Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province


　　Press Conference on the 15th Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province

Editor: Li Xiuwei

People’s Forum Online Review ｜ Answer the ＂Ecological Volume＂ of Green Water and Green Mountains

　 　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the occasion of the first National Ecological Day, stressing that the whole society should take action to be an active disseminator and exemplary practitioner of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas. Ecological environmental protection affects the overall development and concerns people’s livelihood and well-being. Party member cadres should understand and comprehend the profound connotation of the theory of "two mountains", do a good job in scientific and accurate overall planning and practical demonstration, and give a "perfect score" for ecological environmental protection with long-term strategic determination.

　　People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. Yichun, the "forest capital" that stopped logging for ten years, focused on ecological transformation, developed the under-forest economy, and wrote the story from "opposition between man and forest" to "harmony between man and forest"; Then to abandon the "stone economy", develop eco-tourism, and realize the transformation from "the mountain is bald and the water becomes soy sauce soup" to "people walking in the village is Traveling in a pictorial world" … … Vivid practices in various places enlighten us that green mountains and green waters are ecological resources and natural wealth, but also social resources and economic wealth. Only by understanding the meaning of the theory of "two mountains" and taking the road of ecological priority and green development can we draw a magnificent picture of beautiful China.

　　Idea is superior to system, and system is superior to technology. Eco-environmental protection is a systematic project, which requires not only advanced ideas to raise the flag and orient, but also reliable planning of rammed foundations. Party member cadres should deeply understand the development wisdom of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", always stand at the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, uphold the ideological concept of "for the long-term plan and for future generations", and make a more comprehensive and scientific overall plan to build a "four beams and eight pillars" for ecological environment protection. It is also necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, implement "personalized" considerations, aim at functional positioning, base on resource endowments, and combine stage characteristics to "accurately portray" local ecological protection, "open the way" for sustainable development, and truly transform ecological advantages into development advantages.

　　The establishment of National Ecological Day is an opportunity and a call. Party member cadres should shoulder the responsibility of ecological environmental protection with pragmatism, grasp the facts, grasp the details, do a good job in all aspects of ecological environmental protection, consistently implement the system to the point, push the project to the end, and implement the decision-making and deployment to the letter; More importantly, we should always adhere to the principle of "benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people", starting with "raising your hand and doing small things" such as caring for vegetation and protecting water bodies, and taking the lead in being the leader, protector and practitioner of ecological civilization construction. The cadres in party member should show persistent persistence, subtly plant the ecological concepts of respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature into the minds and hearts of the masses, make ecological culture the yardstick and value yardstick of the whole society, and make a good "ecological roll" with everyone participating, caring for everything, practicing all the time and being in place everywhere.

　　(Author: Li Yao)

Opening the 14th Five-Year Plan ｜ Modern supply chain supports high-quality development of domestic economy.

CCTV News:The "14th Five-Year Plan" clearly puts forward that it is necessary to smooth the domestic circulation, in which all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption are in line with the construction of a modern supply chain system. At present, the world is still facing uncertainty, and strong supply chain support is an important guarantee for smoothing domestic circulation and connecting with international circulation.

Jiang Chunfa runs a warp knitting textile enterprise in Haining City, Zhejiang Province, and polyester fully drawn yarn is an important raw material for his factory. Affected by the global economic situation, the price of this raw material changes very frequently. In order to maintain the stability of the supply chain and reduce costs, Jiang Chunfa, who has limited cash flow, chose a professional supply chain integration service provider to help him.

Jiang Chunfa, head of a textile enterprise in Haining City, Zhejiang Province:Through the supply chain, supply chain professional companies help me advance funds. As long as I pay the down payment, they can help me lock in more than 3,000 tons of raw materials at a low price. I calculated that I can save about 3 million yuan this month.

Next to Jiang Chunfa’s factory, Wu Chenghua’s textile factory went online with a full set of intelligent management systems. One screen can clearly see the operation of the whole factory, and he can grasp the operating rate and production efficiency of the machine in real time, and at the same time reduce the error rate of production links and improve the product quality.

Wu Chenghua, head of a textile enterprise in Haining City, Zhejiang Province:Our order volume increased by about 15%, and then the error rate was directly controlled at zero. In the first year, our output value was 10 million, and by the end of December 2020, our output value reached 50 million.

Experts said that the modern supply chain is gradually penetrating into all aspects of China’s economy and has become an important driving force for the high-quality development of China’s economy. At the same time, China has actively integrated into the global supply chain system and gradually developed from a participant in the global supply chain to a global supply chain promoter.

Wang Tingge, Chairman of a Supply Chain Integration Service Group:For the upstream and downstream of the industry, all manufacturing, circulation, logistics and accounting are experts, which is an excellent supply chain management company. This kind of company will have a more competitive advantage if it participates in the domestic large-scale circular management.

Lin Meng, Director of Modern Supply Chain Research Institute, Ministry of Commerce:On the one hand, it will help to promote the smooth flow of domestic large circulation, optimize the network structure of domestic supply chain, effectively promote collaborative integration, effectively improve the operating efficiency of supply chain, further enlarge and expand the scale of domestic large circulation, and also help to give play to the market advantage of domestic large circulation.

It’s hot, you may get more money! Attached to the distribution standards of 28 provinces

　　Sino-Singapore Jingwei client May 31 (Xiong Jiali) Entering the summer, many places in the country are welcoming high temperatures, and your salary may be more than a sum of money — — High temperature allowance. Come and see, how much can you get?

　　Hainan has the longest distribution time, and these four provinces have the most.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, 28 provinces have announced the high temperature allowance standard. In these 28 provinces, the high temperature allowance is divided into three categories: monthly, daily and hourly. Judging from the length of payment, among the provinces that clearly stipulate the time of payment of high temperature allowance, most provinces are between June and August or September. Among them, Hainan Province has the longest distribution time, from April 1 to October 31, with a time span of 7 months.

　　Judging from the amount of payment, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces have the highest subsidies on a monthly basis. The standard of high temperature allowance in Shanghai and Jiangsu provinces is 300 yuan/month, while that in Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces is divided into "outdoor" and "indoor". The current high temperature allowance standard in Zhejiang is 300 yuan/month for outdoor workers and 200 yuan/month for indoor workers; Jiangxi stipulates that the high-temperature allowance for workers engaged in outdoor high-temperature operations is not less than 300 yuan/month, and that for workers engaged in indoor non-high-temperature operations is not less than 200 yuan/month.

　　On a daily basis, Shaanxi and Jiangxi rank first and second respectively. The allowance standard in Shaanxi is 25 yuan/day per person, and Jiangxi is not less than 20 yuan/day per person.

　　In Tianjin, where high temperature allowance is also paid on a daily basis, the payment standard is linked to the average monthly salary of employees, and the calculation method is: the average monthly salary of employees in the previous year is 21.75 × 12%. For example, according to the average monthly salary of employees in Tianjin in 2018 of 5,871 yuan, the standard of high temperature allowance in Tianjin in 2019 is 32 yuan/day.

　　In addition, among the above 28 provinces, Hebei Province pays high temperature allowance by the hour, with 2 yuan per hour for outdoor workers and 1.5 yuan per hour for indoor workers.

　　Photo by Xin Jingwei and Zhang Yunan in the data map

　　High temperature allowance in some areas may be adjusted.

　　The client of Sino-Singapore Jingwei noticed that as of May 30, 2020, only Shaanxi in 28 provinces had issued the 2020 version of the summer heatstroke prevention and cooling notice, and the other 27 provinces were still extending the policy of last year or even earlier, and the standard of high temperature allowance in some areas remained unchanged for many years.

　　For example, the high temperature allowance standard in Henan Province has not changed since it was extended in 2008. In 2008, Henan Province announced that the standard of high temperature allowance was 10 yuan per person per working day. If the employer fails to consider the high-temperature operation factor when formulating or adjusting the post salary standard, or the high-temperature allowance standard is lower than that of 10 yuan per person per working day, it shall be implemented according to the standard of 10 yuan per person per working day.

　　The high temperature allowance standard currently implemented in Shandong Province is the Notice on Adjusting the heatstroke prevention and cooling fee standard for enterprise employees (Lu Ren She Fa [2015] No.45) in 2015. Among them, it is stipulated that the personnel engaged in outdoor operations and high temperature operations will be 200 yuan per person per month; 140 yuan per person per month for non-high temperature operators. The whole year is counted and distributed in June, July, August and September.

　　In addition, the high temperature allowance standard in Guangxi was formulated in 2011 and has not been adjusted so far. Although Guangdong’s current high temperature allowance standard was formulated in 2012, each person has a monthly 150 yuan. But in fact, as early as 2007, Guangdong issued the Notice on Promulgating the Standards of High Temperature Allowance in Guangdong Province. Comparing the two documents, the subsidy amount of high temperature allowance is the highest in 150 yuan.

　　The Administrative Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures, which was implemented in 2012, clearly stipulates that the high-temperature allowance standard shall be formulated by the provincial human resources and social security administrative department in conjunction with relevant departments, and adjusted in a timely manner according to the social and economic development. Therefore, provinces that have not raised the high temperature allowance standard for many years may adjust the standard.

　　Who can enjoy the high temperature allowance? What if the unit doesn’t send it?

　　In June 2012, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other four departments formulated the Management Measures for Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures (hereinafter referred to as the Measures), which stipulated the specific high-temperature allowance system.

　　The "Measures" stipulate that workers engaged in high-temperature operations shall enjoy post allowances according to law. If the employing unit arranges the laborers to engage in outdoor open-air operations in high-temperature weather above 35℃ and cannot take effective measures to reduce the workplace temperature below 33℃, it shall pay the laborers a high-temperature allowance, which shall be included in the total wages.

　　Who can enjoy it? The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client noticed that the Measures are applicable to employers such as enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations that have high-temperature operations and arrange workers’ operations during high-temperature weather. That is to say, as long as employers arrange high-temperature operations, workers in enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations can enjoy high-temperature allowances according to law.

　　What if the unit doesn’t issue high temperature allowance? If the employer violates the rules in granting the high temperature allowance, the worker can ask the trade union for help. The "Measures" pointed out that trade unions have the right to propose to employers, and employers should make corrections in time. If the employer refuses to make corrections, the trade union organization shall submit it to the relevant departments for handling according to law, and supervise the handling results. (Zhongxin Jingwei APP)

In the 30th anniversary of Pudong’s development and opening up, good literary works are like tall buildings in Pudong.

This year marks the 30th anniversary of Pudong’s development and opening up.

From April 9 to 12, a special planning activity named "Dialogue Literature, Love for Pudong" was held on the cloud. Sun Ganlu, a writer and vice chairman of Shanghai Writers Association, Hong Xue, a platinum writer of Reading Group, Teng Xiaolan, a writer and deputy secretary-general of Shanghai Writers Association, and the author of the serial novel "Pujiangdong" from the starting point and the special prize work "Shanghai Prosperity" of the third realistic online literature essay contest shared their stories with readers online.

Pudong is no longer a "cultural desert"

In Sun Ganlu’s view, the 30th anniversary of Pudong’s development and opening-up is not only a microcosm and a symbol of China’s reform and opening-up, but also redefines Shanghai as a city with tradition, history and a sense of the future.

Sun Ganlu

"You will know at a glance in Pudong that its changes are very great. Of course, this change is not only in infrastructure construction, not only in finance and commerce, but also in the spiritual life of China society and ordinary people brought by Pudong’s development and opening up. "

He took the cultural construction in Pudong as an example. Once upon a time, Pudong was dubbed the "cultural desert", and now the construction of the Riverside Cultural Belt is advancing. There will be the Shanghai Museum East Hall, the Shanghai Library East Hall, the Shanghai Grand Opera House, the Pudong Art Museum and the Pudong Group Art Museum, where citizens can enjoy literature, painting and performing arts.

"In recent years, Pudong has also gathered a large number of talents in the art world. In my impression, Pudong is mostly talented people in the financial and scientific fields, but now many literary artists have settled here, and many outstanding writers, poets, painters, calligraphers and photographers have emerged in Pudong. I think this also came into being. At such a moment, Pudong has such a foundation to bring these important literary and artistic talents together and unite. "

As a writer, Sun Ganlu thinks that literary creation is something that needs long-term accumulation and serious treatment. A good literary work is like a tall building in Pudong. It needs a lot of fine work from planning and design to construction and maintenance.

"Literary and artistic creation also takes time. I think writers and artists need to grow up with the city in order to write really good works that can reflect life. "

The writers here wrote down the works here.

Born, raised and worked in Pudong, Teng Xiaolan is a typical local writer in Pudong. Her first novel, Moonlight in the City, was completed in 2008. The protagonist is a young couple in Shanghai. They stumbled and quarreled all the way, and their growth was also integrated into the growth of Pudong.

"The changes in Pudong are changing with each passing day. It is brand new and has great potential. " In the later "A City within a City", Teng Xiaolan also wrote about the financial life in Pudong. In order to finish her work better, she visited major financial institutions before writing, stayed in these institutions, went in and out with financial people, watched how they went to work and listened to how they chatted, thus truly deepening the "financial life" of Pudong.

Teng xiaolan

Teng Xiaolan said with a smile, often at the beginning of his creation, he didn’t think of where to write, but in the end he always fell to Pudong unconsciously. "It is often written that those place names and landmark buildings in Pudong come out. For an author, it is so familiar to be in it, so it sometimes becomes a habit. "

Unlike Teng Xiaolan, the earth windmill is a "Shanghai drift". It has been 14 years since he came to Shanghai in 2006.

"For so many years, I have seen and heard too much, and I have experienced too much personally. I have an impulse to describe the development and changes of Shanghai in detail and write this era with a pen. This is an impulse or a responsibility that every writer should have. "

In 2019, "Prosperity of Shanghai" by the Land Windmill won the special prize of the third realistic online literature essay contest. This work depicts the economic and social life of a certain field in Shanghai from 2005 to 2015 in detail through the 10-year struggle of a migrant farmer’s children. In fact, it was also written by the windmill on its own prototype, and many of the details were personally experienced in Shanghai. "The protagonist of the story is Wang Yiyuan, because when I was in Shanghai, I really had only one dollar in my clothes. I hope these experiences can inspire readers. "

The windmill said, "Why should we commemorate the 30th anniversary of Pudong’s development and opening up? From my personal understanding, commemorating it is to better sum up experience in the future and dig out something more worthy of carrying forward. Making the future better is the greatest significance. "

Dadi windmill

Like the development of Pudong, online literature is also developing.

Blood red came to Pudong in 2003 and began to settle in Pudong in 2004. He recalled: "At that time, there was no reading group that we are familiar with now, only qidian, which had just started. At that time, the online literature was like the grassland next to the second house I rented in Pudong. "

blood-red

He still remembers that once he and other authors and editors went to an Internet cafe to play games online. He opened qidian’s page, and when he clicked on the user name input box, he found a list of user accounts pulled down there.

"It can be seen that many readers have logged in the starting point on that computer, and it is also obvious that it was not easy for them to read our books at that time. At that time, home computers and broadband were not popular, so they had to go to public internet cafes if they wanted to watch them. At that time, it was really the time when online literature started. "

For the authors at that time, it was a great honor to be able to publish a set of physical paper novels. The total subscription of readers on the website accounts for more than 90% of the author’s income. Nowadays, with the development of IP, novels can bring games, movies, cartoons and other peripheral outputs, and online writers are more diversified in terms of income and evaluation mechanism.

"This is our gospel, but it also means that our creation must be better." Blood red said, "In the early days, you can use a simple story mode to fight monsters and upgrade all the way, and have grievances and passions. But now you have to ponder the details of the characters, the details of the story, and the details of the world background. Your whole book should also have humanistic feelings. "

"Like the development of Pudong, online literature is developing, and readers of online literature are also growing. My old book friends are tired of reading a lot of things. You must give them new stories, new touching and new strength. "

Launching theme essay, Pudong glory from the perspective of online articles in the same period

In 2003, qidian, the predecessor of Yuewen Group, went to Zhangjiang to start a business. After nearly 20 years of development, today’s Reading Group has a reserve of 12.2 million works, 8.1 million creators, covering more than 200 content categories, with more than 200 million active users every month, and has successfully exported many well-known popular IP’s at home and abroad, such as Ghost Blowing Lights, Grave Notes, nirvana in fire and Full-time Master Joy of Life.

This Internet cultural and creative enterprise, which has taken root, sprouted and grown in Zhangjiang, is not only one of the beneficiaries of China’s leading high-tech industries, but also a witness and narrator of Pudong’s development in recent years.

Wu Wenhui, CEO of Yuewen Group, said: "Pudong is a fertile ground for entrepreneurship. He not only witnessed the growth of Yuewen Group, but also witnessed the wonderful course of the development and growth of China’s online literature and digital publishing industry. Whether it is the policy support of the new district government or the strong cultural and creative atmosphere in Pudong, it has escorted the Reading Group on the road of entrepreneurial development, which is the reason why Reading is determined to take root in Pudong. "

To commemorate the 30th anniversary of Pudong’s development and opening-up, Reading Group jointly launched a theme essay with Pudong Federation of Literary and Art Circles, encouraging authors to pay attention to social reality, focusing on scientific and technological innovation, culture, education, sports, trade and finance, etc., looking back at history and describing the present.

The essay writing works should be based on materials or focus on all aspects of Pudong’s development. The content can not only look back at history, but also describe the present, and also look forward to the future of high-quality development. It can be fiction or documentary works. The forms of works include novels, essays and poems.

The essay writing time is from now until May 31st this year, and the selection time is June this year. The prize is set as a special prize, with a reward of 10,000 yuan; There are also five winners, each with a reward of 5,000 yuan. In addition, the award-winning works will also be promoted by the platform-wide resources of the Reading Group and the IP adaptation of the works, and the award-winning author will also have the opportunity to become a long-term author.

Wu Wenhui said that it is also the initial intention of Reading Group to launch an essay for short stories commemorating the 30th anniversary of Pudong’s development and opening up to the outside world to dig out excellent works that truly take root in life and carefully polish details. Through diversified development and linkage, these high-quality works will have greater social value and economic benefits, and literature from reality will return to reality and embrace the public.

How does the trade war affect American families？ A pair of shoes may cost more than 50 dollars.

　　BEIJING, May 21 (Xinhua) Under the Sino-US trade war, the two countries will increase tariffs, and American consumers will bear the final cost. So how much will this cost be? British BBC Chinese website reported on 20th that it analyzed the influence of tariff war on American consumers, taking sports shoes as an example.

　　[A big burden]

　　US President Trump threatened to further expand the scope of tariff increase after he increased the tariff on imports from China from 10% to 25%. The Footwear Distributors and Retailers of America estimates that the price of sports shoes will increase from $150 to $206 under high tariffs. Other kinds of shoes will have a similar increase in price.

　　For the average American family, this is a big burden.

　　How big is this burden? The following is the extra cost of an American family in buying shoes.

　　If you live in the United States and want to buy a new pair of shoes for your children, the American Footwear Dealers Association estimates that the price of new shoes will rise from $10 to $15.

　　And if your daughter wants to buy a new pair of basketball shoes, the price will rise from $130 to $179.

　　Your husband or wife may also say that he wants to buy a new pair of boots as a birthday present. It only costs $190 before the tariff increase, but it will rise to $249 after that.

　　【Additional costs are passed on to consumers.】

　　Don’t forget, if the United States really expands the scope of tariffs on China’s imports, the goods affected will be far more than shoes. Household appliances, beef, frozen fruits and vegetables will all be affected.

　　A study by the University of Chicago in the United States shows that after American consumers imposed tariffs on each other in China and the United States, the average selling price of washing machines increased by 12%, and the prices of dryers and other related products also increased. The price that American consumers have to pay in this round of Sino-US trade friction may rise later.

　　The American Apparel & Footwear Association estimates that if Sino-US trade friction escalates further, a family of four may spend about $500 more on clothes, shoes and other related products every year.

　　The increase in the price of goods is due to the fact that American companies have to pay extra tariffs to the US government when importing products from China, and some companies will choose to transfer these extra costs to consumers.

　　A study by Trade Partnership Worldwide also estimated that Sino-US trade friction increased the average annual expenditure of American families by $2,300.

　　【“Seriously "affect the US retail industry.】

　　US President Trump often said that if companies manufacture products in the United States or move their production lines to countries that are not affected by tariffs, such as Vietnam and Indonesia, they can avoid the impact of tariffs.

　　Data Map: On November 27th, 2014, the United States ushered in the "Black Friday" shopping season, and major shopping malls and supermarkets launched discounted goods, and customers queued up for shopping.

　　Rick Helfenbein, CEO of the American Apparel and Footwear Association, thinks that’s not easy. Some companies are moving their production lines to these places, but technology and workers’ skills are not so easy to transfer.

　　He revealed that 72% of shoes, 84% of accessories and 41% of clothes sold in the United States are made in China. He said that the American market is very dependent on China because it can’t find other places to import the corresponding goods. He described the United States as "trapped". He said that tariffs will "seriously" affect the US retail industry.

　　Andy Polk, spokesman of the American Shoe and Socks Dealers Association, told the BBC that domestic factories in the United States would not make some shoes that could be imported from China, and even if they did, it would be more expensive to make them in the United States than to import them from China.

　　He said that the retail price of hiking shoes made in the United States can reach 300 dollars, and the price of running shoes will be 150 dollars, or even more expensive.

　　Polk also criticized Trump’s tariff measures to reduce the company’s funds for product innovation. "Most companies have made budgets several months ago, and the factories in China have now started to make winter products, so we have begun to prepare the budget for the winter of 2020."

　　"If companies have to spend more money to stay in their biggest market, they will spend less on product innovation, design and technology." (End)

Concerned about a mother in Beijing who posted an online message saying that her son was bullied by the school： Let the problem return to the campus to deal with.

　　CCTV News:Recently, a parent of a primary school in Beijing posted a message on the Internet, saying that his child had been bullied by his classmates for a long time, and was even beheaded by his classmates with a toilet garbage basket. After the incident, the child developed symptoms such as insomnia, irritability and fear of going to school, and was diagnosed as an acute stress reaction. Parents then reported to the school and Haidian District Education Committee.

　　At present, the school has responded to this, saying that "the school will continue to make efforts to achieve the results recognized by many parties" and called for "returning education issues to the campus for processing".

nine

　　Mother posted on the Internet that her child was humiliated at school.

　　Yesterday, an article entitled "Every mother and son are friends of life and death, I want to accompany him to say NO to campus bullying" was widely spread on the Internet. The author of the article claims that she is a mother and her son is a student of Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School. She just turned 10 and was bullied at school.

　　The article writes that on November 24, when my son went to the toilet in the school toilet, two boys in the same class entered the toilet.One of them blocked the door and said, "I want to open the door to see your ass", while the other threw down a garbage basket with toilet paper and urine. "It’s hitting my son’s head, and urine and shit-wiped paper spilled all over his face.When the two boys saw it, they ran away with a burst of ridicule, which took less than a minute. "After the incident,Her son’s face was filthy and he cried and cleaned himself up. On that day, the child did not report to the teacher. She and her husband learned about it that night.

　　Yesterday, a reporter contacted the author’s husband Wang Chuan (a pseudonym). He told reporters,Pengpeng (pseudonym), a boy who blocked the door that day, was far taller and heavier than his son, and harassed his son for a long time. "Give him a nickname, laugh at his family’s economic situation, and bully him since he was in the fourth grade."Another boy, Guo Guo (a pseudonym), who throws garbage baskets, is friends with pengpeng, and often cooperates with pengpeng to bully his son together.

　　The screenshot of the chat provided by Wang Chuan shows that he has communicated with pengpeng’s parents many times and asked them to control their children’s behavior. In the chat on October 20th, pengpeng’s mother replied that she had asked Peng Peng about the situation, saying, "There are indeed cases of touching, and he has been seriously criticized. As for bullying, he has no subjective consciousness. If you or your son feel bullied, we will also remind pengpeng that there will be no physical contact in the future. "

　　The child was diagnosed with acute stress reaction.

　　Wang Chuan said that after the incident, his son developed symptoms such as difficulty in falling asleep, irritability, desperate need for company, and emotional excitement. "He would cry because of very small things, and cry several times a day. There are also several times when I hide under the desk. "

　　According to the medical certificate provided by Wang Chuan, on December 2nd, his son suffered from acute stress after a preliminary diagnosis by Beijing Sixth Hospital. It is understood that acute stress reaction, namely acute stress disorder (ASD), refers to a transient mental disorder that occurs within a few minutes or hours after suffering from a sharp and serious traumatic event. Generally, it is relieved within a few days or a week, and the longest is no more than one month. Wang Chuan said that because things have not been solved, his son is still resting at home.

nine

　　△ The diagnosis shows acute stress reaction.

　　Negotiations between the two sides failed.

　　On the second day after the incident, Wang Chuan and his wife and son communicated with the school, the students involved and their parents. The parents of the students who threw the garbage baskets apologized, but the parents in pengpeng refused to apologize on the grounds that the children were only witnesses. "The teacher described it as ‘ Excessive jokes ’ It also makes us big and small, which we can’t accept. "

　　Since then, Wang Chuan has reported this matter to the Haidian District Education Committee and demanded:

　　The school characterized the behavior of pengpeng and Guoguo, and informed criticism recorded it and took corrective measures to educate and punish them.

　　Ask the parents of the two to apologize in writing and read apology book in the presence of three children

　　Bear the expenses of his son’s professional psychological intervention for children

　　I hope the school will also protect my son’s physical and mental safety during school, so that he will not be hurt twice because of his status as a victim.

　　Teacher Li, who is in charge of moral education in Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School, said that the school has been actively handling this matter and will be answered by the school spokesperson. The relevant staff of the Haidian District Education Committee said that they have been informed of this matter and are still understanding it.

nine

　　Zhongguancun’s Second Small Response: Let Educational Problems Return to Campus.

　　On the morning of the 10th, Zhongguancun No.2 Primary School in Haidian District, Beijing responded, saying that "the school will continue to make efforts to achieve the results recognized by many parties" and appealed to "the media and the public who care about this matter, from the perspective of protecting the healthy growth of minors and maintaining the normal educational order of the school, let the educational problems return to the campus for processing". The original response is as follows:

　　Thanks to the long-term concern and support from all walks of life, our school has been earnestly implementing the spirit of the documents of the Ministry of Education, Beijing and Haidian District Education Committee, always adhering to the principle of educating people, adhering to the school philosophy of No.2 Primary School, caring for and caring for every student in the school, adhering to the educational responsibility, and striving to make every student grow up healthily and happily.

　　Recently, an incident between three middle school students and their parents in our school has aroused social concern. Since its inception, the school has been actively trying to coordinate and objectively and fairly handle the related demands and contradictions and disputes between several parents. In line with the principle of protecting the legitimate rights and interests of every minor child, especially the injured minor mentioned in the incident, the school will continue to make efforts to achieve the results recognized by many parties.

　　In addition, in view of the recent false statements about our school and related events on the Internet, our school will reserve the right to safeguard the reputation of students and the school through legal channels, and hold relevant subjects accountable.

　　Here, we sincerely appeal to the media and the public who are concerned about this matter, from the perspective of protecting the healthy growth of minors and maintaining the normal educational order of the school, to let the educational problems return to the campus for processing. We sincerely accept the supervision and help from all walks of life!

Zhongguancun 2 nd Primary School, Haidian District, Beijing

December 10, 2016

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　　Experts say that children’s psychological trauma needs a long time to adjust.

　　Zong Chunshan, director and researcher of the Beijing Youth Legal and Psychological Counseling Service Center, said that school bullying can be divided into two types: mental and physical, and mental bullying includes nicknames, verbal attacks and insults, isolation and exclusion. Physical bullying is violence. If the facts are as stated by the parents, the children are bullied both physically and mentally. In addition to these two criteria, the subjective feelings of victims are also important criteria in school bullying.

　　Zong Chunshan said that it takes a long time to adjust the child’s psychological trauma, professional psychological intervention, family warmth, and an apology from the perpetrator. School bullying is the result of the interaction of various factors. Both the bullied and the abuser need the attention and help of teachers and parents. (This article Source: Jinghua Times, People’s Daily)

Opinions of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry in the Capital

Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No.25

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　In order to fully implement the spirit of "Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Science and Technology Service Industry" (Guo Fa [2014] No.49), make great efforts to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, accelerate the construction of a "sophisticated" economic structure, and strive to enhance the supporting capacity of science and technology service industry to the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of the capital, we hereby put forward the following implementation opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Thoroughly implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, thoroughly study and implement the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the spirit of important instructions on Beijing’s work, actively adapt to the new normal of economic development, adhere to and strengthen the strategic positioning of the capital city, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, focus on strengthening technological innovation, stimulate entrepreneurial vitality, focus on strengthening advantageous areas, focus on cultivating new formats, and focus on expanding market space. Actively promote the development of science and technology service industry in the direction of specialization, networking, scale and internationalization, and strive to provide strong support for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, promoting the sustained and healthy economic and social development of the capital, and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Development goals

　　By 2020, the potential of science and technology service resources in the capital will be fully released, the degree of marketization will be further improved, a science and technology service system with outstanding characteristics, strong support and innovation will be basically formed, and the ability to support the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements will be significantly enhanced; A number of key enterprises, service organizations and well-known brands with international influence will be added to form a number of technology service clusters with clear positioning, reasonable layout and coordinated development; The city’s science and technology service industry revenue reached 1.5 trillion yuan, and the transaction amount of technology contracts reached 500 billion yuan.

　　Second, the main task

　　(A) the implementation of technical support projects

　　1. Expand the advantages of research and development services. Encourage enterprises to build their own research and development institutions such as key laboratories, engineering laboratories, engineering (technical) research centers and enterprise technology centers with universities and research institutes, support enterprises to undertake or participate in the construction of industrial technology research and development platforms, set up research and development headquarters in Beijing, and guide the orderly development of various emerging source technological innovation institutions and market-oriented new research and development organizations. We will deepen the construction of the capital platform for scientific and technological conditions and the Zhongguancun open laboratory, promote the opening of major scientific research infrastructure and large scientific research instruments to the society, and further improve the utilization efficiency of scientific and technological resources. Support R&D service outsourcing enterprises with strong innovation ability and high integrated service level, and develop R&D auxiliary services such as equipment leasing, raw material procurement and small batch production. Encourage the development of new R&D service formats based on the Internet.

　　2. Improve the efficiency of technology transfer services. With China International Technology Transfer Center as the carrier, we will speed up the construction of a national technology transfer cluster and build a technology transfer hub that radiates the whole country and links the whole world. Encourage institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes to set up technology transfer service institutions, carry out transfer and transformation activities of scientific and technological achievements by means of transfer, licensing and pricing shares, and improve the market pricing mechanism. Improve the income distribution mechanism of scientific and technological achievements transformation and deepen the reform of scientific research assets management. Support technology transfer service institutions to innovate service models and actively develop new services based on modern information technologies such as big data, cloud computing and mobile Internet.

　　3. Promote the development of intellectual property services. Improve the supporting policies to support the development of intellectual property services, and strengthen the connection between intellectual property services and industrial, scientific and technological, financial and other policies. We will improve service platforms such as public information, thematic databases, protection and commercialization of intellectual property rights, strengthen the dissemination and utilization of intellectual property information, strengthen intellectual property protection and investment and financing services, and cultivate new forms of intellectual property services. Implement the cultivation plan of intellectual property service brand institutions, guide service institutions to connect with various innovative subjects, and support service institutions to improve the service level of intellectual property analysis and evaluation, operation and implementation, transaction evaluation, rights protection, investment and financing. Actively promote the construction of Zhongguancun National Intellectual Property Service Industry Cluster Development Experimental Zone.

　　(B) the implementation of entrepreneurial support projects

　　4. Improve the business incubation service system. Encourage key enterprises, universities, research institutes, entrepreneurs and angel investors to invest in the construction of various types of incubation institutions, improve the incubation service network, and focus on the development of entrepreneurial incubation mode with incubation investment as the core and new incubation methods based on the Internet. Give play to the role of Zhongguancun Venture Street, support social institutions to build creative space, hold influential innovation and entrepreneurship competitions and entrepreneurship training camps, and create a strong atmosphere for innovation and entrepreneurship. Focusing on the different needs of enterprises in seed stage, initial stage and growth stage, we will build an incubation service chain of "entrepreneurial nursery-incubator-accelerator-industrial park".

　　5. Deepen service innovation in technology and finance. Support the establishment of angel investment, venture capital and scientific and technological achievements transformation guidance funds to attract internationally renowned venture capital institutions to develop in Beijing. Encourage and guide financial institutions to carry out innovations in financial products and service modes that meet the characteristics of scientific and technological enterprises, and deepen various scientific and technological credit innovation pilots such as credit loans, equity pledge loans, intellectual property pledge loans, credit insurance and trade financing, and industrial chain financing. Support the orderly development of Internet finance formats such as Internet payment, online credit, crowdfunding and credit evaluation.

　　(C) the implementation of advantages leading project

　　6. Promote the development of design service industry. Support design enterprises to participate in international exhibitions, accept international orders and participate in the formulation of international standards, and further enhance the international influence of brand activities such as "China Design Red Star Award". Promote the construction of the design capital, implement the capital design promotion plan, and promote the deep integration of design services with strategic emerging industries, urban planning and construction management and other fields. Encourage enterprises to establish design innovation centers and constantly improve the level of design innovation. Support the national design service platform and the construction of China design trading market, improve the design industry chain, and provide personalized and diversified design services for the public. 　

　　7. Expand the scale of engineering technology service industry. Promote leading enterprises in engineering and technical services to open up data, platforms and other resources, and jointly carry out demonstration projects with small and medium-sized enterprises to promote the coordinated development of upstream and downstream enterprises in the industry. Cultivate a number of key enterprises and support them to become bigger and stronger through mergers, restructuring and listing. Promote key technology research, research and development of complete sets of equipment and formulation of standards and specifications in engineering technology service industry, and encourage enterprises to provide integrated system solution services. Improve the international competitiveness of engineering project consulting, management and investment consulting service institutions, and support engineering contracting enterprises to explore domestic and foreign markets.

　　8. Support the market-oriented development of inspection, testing and certification services. Promote cross-level and cross-departmental industry integration, mergers and acquisitions, and support independent corporate operation and enterprise restructuring of third-party inspection, testing and certification institutions. Integrate resources through market-oriented mechanism and information means, cultivate a number of leading enterprises in inspection, testing and certification, and form the service capacity of the whole chain. Support the construction of a public service platform for inspection, testing and certification, and promote the implementation of the third-party inspection and certification results acceptance system. Strengthen the research and application of technical standards, and develop service formats such as standard research and development and information consultation. Encourage inspection and certification institutions to carry out international mutual recognition of certification results and technical capabilities in accordance with international rules, and improve the level of internationalization.

　　(four) the implementation of the project to cultivate the format.

　　9. Promote the integration and development of science, technology and culture. Accelerate the construction of a national demonstration base for cultural and scientific integration, and focus on the creative creation, design and production, exhibition and communication, and consumption experience of cultural products and services, and carry out key technology research and popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements. Improve the level of scientific and technological services in key cultural fields and cultivate a number of cultural and technological enterprises with distinctive characteristics and strong innovation ability. Strengthen the network and digital construction of cultural public service platform, and enhance the service ability for cultural undertakings. 　　

　　10 to promote the development of professional and technical services. Develop professional technical service institutions for the health care industry, build a health database, and strengthen the mining and utilization of data to provide technical support for medical services and health management. Promote the integrated development of sports industry and information technology, and strengthen professional and technical services for national fitness, competitive performance and event management. Develop comprehensive services for digital education applications, build various forms of educational cloud service platforms, and expand the scale of online education. Support professional technical service institutions to optimize e-commerce service chain and improve the overall efficiency of modern circulation industry. In the fields of financial data custody, online legal services, human resources services, etc., we will cultivate a number of professional technical service institutions with strong professional capabilities.

　　11. Promote the development of scientific and technological consultation and popular science services. Guide scientific and technological consulting enterprises to use modern information and network technology to develop new consulting services such as professional consulting, precision marketing and knowledge management of business data. Cultivate third-party service organizations that integrate general contracting and specialized subcontracting of scientific research projects. Promote scientific research institutes to build a number of high-level scientific and technological innovation think tanks, carry out consulting advice, scientific evaluation and other services, and guide scientific and technological consulting institutions to set up social think tanks. Further open up science and technology museums, museums, libraries and other resources, and build popular science education, popular science training, popular science media and popular science research and development bases to provide scientific and technological information services to the public.

　　(5) Implement the market expansion project.

　　12. Expand the regional cooperation market. Around the key cooperation areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development, we will establish a number of regional collaborative innovation science and technology service stations, improve the market-oriented operation mechanism, and promote the effective docking of scientific and technological resources in the capital with regional cooperation needs. Encourage the establishment of cross-regional R&D institutions, pilot and achievement transformation bases, industrial technology innovation alliances, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to achieve cross-regional exchanges and cooperation. Make full use of modern information and network technology, establish a number of e-commerce platforms for scientific and technological services, and promote the innovation of business models for technology transfer and transformation between regions.

　　13. Improve the level of international cooperation. We will build an international scientific and technological cooperation base and an Asia-Europe scientific and technological innovation cooperation center, and support scientific and technological service enterprises to explore the international market through overseas mergers and acquisitions, joint operations, and the establishment of branches. Support enterprises to expand overseas business through exhibition platforms such as China (Beijing) International Service Trade Fair and China (Beijing) International Technology Transfer Conference. We will improve the service systems such as electronic payment, fund settlement, customs declaration and customs clearance, optimize the approval process for prototypes, samples and reagents needed to undertake international science and technology service outsourcing business, and promote the development of science and technology trade.

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen policy guidance

　　Implement the preferential tax policies of the state to support the development of science and technology service industry. We will carry out pilot projects for the innovation and development of science and technology service industry, and support and guide social organizations such as industrial technology innovation alliance to jointly carry out public technology research and development and service platform construction for science and technology services. Explore the pilot project of collective management construction land entering the market, and give priority to the construction of scientific and technological service institutions such as R&D centers and incubators. Implement the capital science and technology innovation voucher system, and support universities and scientific research institutions to provide research and development services for small and micro enterprises and entrepreneurial teams in the form of "post-subsidy".

　　(B) to create a market environment

　　Build a unified, open and competitive market system, and create a market environment of equal participation and fair competition for all kinds of scientific and technological service subjects. Explore the establishment of a "first purchase and first use" risk compensation mechanism for new technologies and new products (services). Innovate the mechanism and mode of providing public scientific and technological services, and give priority to supporting the exploration and development of government procurement of scientific and technological services in the fields of air pollution prevention and control, garbage and sewage treatment, intelligent traffic management, urban safe operation and emergency rescue, housing industrialization, new rural construction, culture benefiting the people, healthy old-age care, and household consumption.

　　(3) Increase financial support

　　Integrate existing policies and make overall use of financial funds to support the development of science and technology service industry. Give play to the guiding and amplifying role of special funds for science and technology service industry, enhance the service capacity of key links, optimize the science and technology service chain, and promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Make good use of Zhongguancun modern service industry pilot support funds, increase support for science and technology service projects, and promote the construction of platform-based key demonstration projects. Take loan risk compensation and "post-subsidy" to guide financial institutions and venture capital institutions to support the development of new formats of scientific and technological services.

　　(D) Build a service platform

　　Explore the establishment of a nationwide procurement platform for new technologies and new products (services), and strengthen the display, release and promotion of new technologies and new products (services). Establish the capital science and technology big data platform, gradually open the science and technology data resources to the society, and improve the public service ability of science and technology resources. Give play to the role of the Capital Innovation Alliance and promote the optimal allocation of resources and cross-border integration of industries. Support the construction of marketing service platform and provide marketing services for small and medium-sized enterprises. Give play to the role of social organizations such as science and technology associations and build a platform for exchanges and cooperation between industry leaders.

　　(E) Pay attention to talent building

　　Make full use of the national and municipal talent plans, introduce and train a group of high-end talents who understand technology, market and management. Relying on educational and training institutions, academic consulting institutions, associations, societies and other social organizations, we will carry out professional and technical training for scientific and technological service personnel and improve the professional quality of employees. Promote the construction of an international talent training base for scientific and technological services, and increase efforts to jointly train talents with internationally renowned institutions.

　　(6) Promoting the development of clusters

　　Strengthen cooperation with the Ministry of Science and Technology and other relevant state departments, gather superior resources, promote policy pilots, and promote the construction of national science and technology service industry clusters. Strengthen unified planning, design and management, promote the development of regional science and technology service industry clusters such as Zhongguancun Software City, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Incubation Street, Intellectual Property and Standardization Street and technology and finance Street, and form a demonstration zone for the development of science and technology service industry in the capital. Actively meet the needs of industrial transformation, build a number of comprehensive bases for science and technology service industries in the "six highs and four new" high-end industrial functional zones, and optimize the spatial layout of science and technology service industries.

　　(7) Pay close attention to the implementation of the work.

　　Establish a work coordination mechanism led by the leaders in charge of the city, with the participation of relevant departments of the municipal government, and strengthen the overall guidance on the research on major issues, the formulation of important policies and the promotion of key projects in the development of the city’s science and technology service industry. District and county governments should improve their working mechanisms, refine policies and measures, and scientifically organize and promote them. The Municipal Science and Technology Commission shall, jointly with the Municipal Bureau of Statistics and other departments, improve the statistical monitoring index system of science and technology service industry, strengthen the statistics and monitoring of science and technology service industry, and focus on the follow-up analysis, supervision and inspection of the implementation of this implementation opinion to ensure that all work is implemented. 　　

　　the people’s government of beijing city

May 6, 2015

　

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