标签归档 西安桑拿论坛

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic

County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

In order to implement the major strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality and the new energy security strategy of "four revolutions and one cooperation" proposed by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, further accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system, accelerate the high-quality green development of the old revolutionary base areas and mountainous counties in southwestern Zhejiang, and help the construction of a demonstration zone for realizing the value of ecological products and a pioneering zone for urban and rural common prosperity, According to the relevant requirements of the state and Zhejiang Province on accelerating the development of photovoltaic applications and the deployment of the pilot work of promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in the whole county (city, district), the following opinions are put forward on promoting the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic in our city.

I. General requirements

Fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, conscientiously implement the deployment of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, firmly grasp the requirements of ecological civilization construction, strengthen overall planning and coordination, innovate development models, accelerate the adjustment and optimization of energy structure, fully implement the "photovoltaic+"project with the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county (city, district) as the starting point, promote the high-quality development of green low-carbon energy industry, and strive to build a green East China. Strive to add 1.5 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation in the city during the 14th Five-Year Plan, including 200,000 kilowatts in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Economic Development Zones).

Second, the principle of promotion

(a) market-led, government guidance. Give play to the guiding role of the government, strengthen the pilot drive of the whole county, and strengthen the overall coordination of roof resource management, project bidding, project financing and grid connection, and power grid settlement. Adhere to the principle of market dominance and full competition, open the distributed photovoltaic development market to all eligible market players, and strive to make the promotion of distributed photovoltaic throughout the county a practical project that benefits the people with high degree of marketization, wide popularization and high quality development.

(2) Classified policies and iterative upgrades. According to the actual situation of photovoltaic development in various places, scientifically formulate pilot implementation plans and support policies. According to the roof classification policy of different building types and different property rights types, such as self-owned and public buildings, we will innovate and promote the distributed photovoltaic investment and construction model, focusing on innovating the overall operation and renovation model and iteratively upgrading new formats.

(3) Overall arrangement and overall promotion. Coordinate the work of old city reconstruction, beautiful countryside, future communities, investment attraction, etc., scientifically prepare the implementation plan, and rationally arrange the construction sequence according to the principle of "planning a batch, starting a batch, reserving a batch, and connecting to the grid" to promote the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaics in an overall and orderly manner.

(4) Inclusive sharing and pluralistic governance. Innovative promotion mode, combined with rural revitalization, common prosperity and other work, to build a common governance and sharing. Encourage more market players to participate in project construction and management, and strengthen supervision after the event.

Third, the implementation focus

(a) the implementation of "photovoltaic+agriculture" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities above the greenhouse for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the top of the glass shed for crops such as crop breeding and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and open spaces to build ecological breeding bases. On the premise of conforming to the national spatial planning and the standard of composite land use, we will support the construction of complementary projects of agriculture (forest and tea) by using general agricultural land, gardens, beaches, reclamation and barren hills and slopes, so as to improve the land use efficiency. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning, Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau)

(two) the implementation of "photovoltaic+industry" project. Encourage the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of standard factories such as industrial clusters, economic development zones and industrial parks, and create distributed photovoltaic demonstration zones. Enterprises in high energy-consuming industries such as electric power, steel, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, building materials, light industry, textiles, etc. should use the roofs of their own workshops and carports to build photovoltaic facilities to reduce the energy consumption of enterprises. Guide enterprises in key industries such as automobile manufacturing, high-end equipment and electronic information to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of their own workshops and carports to promote green and low-carbon development. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

(three) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+commercial" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, grand theaters, exhibition centers, warehousing and logistics parks, and the roofs of commercial office buildings and carports to reduce commercial operating costs. Promote cultural tourist attractions such as tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, botanical gardens and museums to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports, and create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics. The proportion of roof installation of various commercially available buildings has reached more than 40%. (Responsible units: Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Bureau of Culture and Sports)

(four) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+school" project. Encourage scientific research institutes and various colleges and universities and other educational and training institutions to build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc. to create a sunny campus. Encourage primary and secondary schools and kindergartens to build photovoltaic facilities at the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums, and cultivate energy-saving awareness by combining thrift education in primary and secondary schools. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible units: Municipal Education Bureau, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Academy of Agriculture and Forestry)

(five) the implementation of the "photovoltaic+hospital" project. Encourage public hospitals to use the roofs of inpatient buildings, outpatient buildings and garages to build photovoltaic facilities, guide community health service centers, township hospitals and other medical and health units to use the roofs of outpatient buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of hospitals can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

(six) the implementation of "photovoltaic+public buildings" project. Promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. Party and government organs can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%. The proportion of roof installation in characteristic towns can reach more than 60%. Over 90% of large structures (buildings) in public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants are installed. Promote all kinds of state-owned enterprises, public gymnasiums, urban exhibition halls and other public institutions to use roofs and carports to build photovoltaic facilities and lead the application of clean energy. (Responsible units: Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Municipal Affairs Center, Municipal Construction Bureau, and Municipal Sports Center)

(seven) the implementation of "photovoltaic+transportation" project. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and high-speed sound insulation walls of stations, airports and ports, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel. The proportion of station roof installation has reached more than 50%. In principle, 100% of public infrastructure such as new (rebuilt) large parking lots will be equipped with photovoltaic power generation facilities. Build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of high-speed service areas, toll stations, bus stops, gas stations, comprehensive energy supply service stations and new energy charging stations to increase operating income. Promote the application of photovoltaics in traffic facilities such as street lamps, photovoltaic navigation lights, traffic lights, traffic warning lights, traffic signs, and traffic signs to create green and intelligent transportation. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Municipal Airport Headquarters, Municipal High-speed Railway Office, and Municipal Transportation Investment Company)

(eight) the implementation of "photovoltaic+residents" project. Encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs, courtyards and carports of urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, resettlement houses and public supporting facilities, support the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, we will vigorously promote the application of photovoltaics and build a number of photovoltaic communities. Newly-built civil buildings will promote integrated photovoltaic power generation systems, and the installation ratio will reach more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio will reach more than 80%. Vigorously promote the "photovoltaic well-off" project, combine beautiful countryside to build and support economically weak villages, encourage the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Encourage villagers to use their own roofs, courtyards and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

Fourth, policy support

(a) the implementation of financial awards. On the basis of the support of national and provincial financial funds, the municipal finance integrates various policy resources to ensure the development funds of municipal roof distributed photovoltaic, and the specific reward and compensation measures shall be formulated separately. Among them, one-time construction subsidies will be given to household distributed photovoltaic projects connected to the grid in urban areas (including liandu and Lishui Development Zone) in 2022, 2023 and 2024, with subsidy standards of 0.60 yuan/watt, 0.50 yuan/watt and 0.40 yuan/watt respectively; The subsidy funds shall be borne by the municipal finance, liandu or Lishui Development Zone, 50% each. Relevant departments at the municipal level and county (city) governments should integrate all kinds of policy resources and study and introduce supporting policies to support the development of rooftop distributed photovoltaic. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(2) Strengthen energy management. For enterprises that use industrial and commercial roofs to build distributed photovoltaics, priority should be given to the approval of the power capacity expansion requirements required for transformation and upgrading. The electricity generated by photovoltaic system can be deducted from its annual total energy consumption index, and it will be supported in the selection of "green enterprises". Give an appropriate tilt to the total annual energy consumption in areas where distributed photovoltaics are better promoted. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(3) Improve standards and norms. Strictly implement the relevant requirements of the integration of green buildings and photovoltaic buildings, and promote the comprehensive installation of photovoltaic power generation systems in new public buildings, industrial buildings, and new commercial residential buildings with a total construction area of 50,000 square meters or more. The competent construction department will put forward the construction conditions of photovoltaic facilities according to the relevant requirements of green buildings, and include them in the scope of land transfer documents and construction drawings review. Explore the introduction of management measures for installing photovoltaics in existing buildings, parking lots and other spaces, and enhance the compliance of installing photovoltaics. Do not install photovoltaic facilities on illegal buildings. In principle, if the building roof is sloping, the photovoltaic modules should be parallel to the building roof and organically combined, and should not exceed the outer edge of the roof, and the highest point of the photovoltaic system should not be higher than the roof ridge. The roof of a residential building is flat, and the highest point of the photovoltaic module shall generally not be higher than 1/4 of the depth of the building, which shall be kept transparent and shall not be closed for use. Other buildings have flat roofs, and the maximum installation height of photovoltaic modules is generally less than 1.5 meters from the roof. It is allowed to set up photovoltaic power generation systems such as photovoltaic awnings on building terraces (non-building roofs). The height of photovoltaic awnings shall not be higher than the cornices of this floor, and they shall remain transparent and shall not be closed, and the use nature of terraces shall not be changed. Residents are allowed to build photovoltaic power generation systems in residential courtyards with their own property rights, and they are not allowed to illegally close the courtyards and change the use nature of the courtyards. Support the construction of distributed photovoltaic power generation system in the flat-to-slope project of old urban areas. Encourage the use of the roofs of public buildings in residential areas to build photovoltaic power generation systems, and the relevant income can be used for residential property management and public utilities expenditure.Party and government organs, enterprises, institutions and industrial enterprises are encouraged to build photovoltaic parking sheds in their own property yards. The installation of roof distributed photovoltaic system shall not affect the safety, lighting and sunshine of adjacent legal buildings, and shall meet the requirements of landscape design standards, and pay attention to the overall coordination and unity with the colors and styles of surrounding buildings. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, and Municipal Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau)

(four) to ensure the quality of the project. The equipment selected for distributed photovoltaic power generation system must be products certified by an approved certification body and meet the standards. The warranty period of photovoltaic modules and inverters shall not be less than 10 years, and the construction and installation must meet the requirements of relevant safety regulations. All localities should attach great importance to the safety supervision of distributed photovoltaic power generation construction, implement the responsibility of safety supervision, explore and formulate simple and practical measures for project quality and safety supervision, strengthen supervision and inspection, strictly control project quality and strictly observe the safety bottom line. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

(5) Strengthen factor guarantee. Combined with the new round of land space planning, on the basis of strictly observing the "three red lines" of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, we will strengthen the guarantee of land space and land use indicators for ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes. Innovate financial products and services, adopt green insurance, green bonds and credit policies to promote photovoltaic development according to the characteristics of distributed photovoltaic energy, constantly improve the loan mechanism pledged by power sales proceeds and project assets, accelerate the creation of mature financial products and insurance products, and increase credit support for enterprises in photovoltaic application fields. Explore diversified financing methods, encourage qualified enterprises to go public, and attract private capital, venture capital and other funds to participate in photovoltaic development and utilization by means of debt financing and equity crowdfunding. Encourage local state-owned enterprises to actively participate in photovoltaic development and construction. (Responsible units: Municipal Natural Resources and Planning Bureau (Forestry Bureau), Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau, Municipal Finance Office, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch)

(6) Do a good job of access and consumption. All localities, relevant departments and power grid enterprises should coordinate the coordinated development of photovoltaic power generation and power grid facilities construction, and effectively enhance the power grid access and delivery capacity. Further strengthen the upgrading of distribution network, effectively guarantee the large-scale access demand of distributed photovoltaic, and ensure the safe and stable operation of distributed photovoltaic after grid connection. Further strengthen the construction of digital and intelligent photovoltaic management platform. Further improve and optimize relevant management measures such as photovoltaic power generation network connection and filing, and encourage the overall packaging and filing of household photovoltaics. Power grid enterprises fully purchase the surplus generated by distributed photovoltaic power generation projects, and are exempt from system reserve capacity fees and related service fees. Power generation and electricity consumption are settled separately, and the electricity price is subject to relevant national policies. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company)

V. Safeguards

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The municipal government set up a county-wide leading group to promote the pilot work of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development, with the main leaders of the municipal government as the team leader, the executive deputy mayor and relevant deputy municipal leaders as the deputy team leader, and the relevant departments directly under the municipal government, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee and other units as members. The leading group has a special working class, which is located in the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and is responsible for the daily work of the leading group. Establish a coordination and promotion mechanism led by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, with the municipal departments in charge of various industries and relevant units responsible for the division of labor, and coordinate and guide the construction of distributed photovoltaic large-scale development projects in the city. See Annex 1 for the division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments. (Responsible units: Municipal Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, and relevant municipal departments)

(2) Strengthen assessment. Strengthen the overall planning of progress, overall planning of effect, indexing, project-oriented, closed-loop and collaborative, and earnestly implement the work. Municipal departments shall, in accordance with the target requirements of carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, formulate detailed plans for promoting the development of photovoltaic applications in the industry, clarify the promotion plan, and compact the work responsibilities. Counties (cities, districts) and development zones (parks) should take photovoltaic development as the focus of energy transformation and development work, formulate the implementation plan and annual photovoltaic development goal of the "14 th Five-Year Plan", implement the large-scale photovoltaic development task of the whole county (city, district), and refine it into fields and projects. The establishment of assessment and regular notification system, the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods. See Annex 2 for the breakdown of photovoltaic development tasks in counties (cities, districts) during the 14th Five-Year Plan. (Responsible units: Municipal Assessment Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, relevant municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

(3) Strengthen publicity and guidance. Counties (cities, districts) and relevant departments directly under the municipal government should organize photovoltaic professional knowledge training, improve the professional quality and ability of employees, make full use of radio, television, internet, newspapers and other carriers, carry out publicity on the large-scale development of distributed photovoltaic, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to understand, care, support and participate. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, municipal departments, county (city, district) governments, Lishui Development Zone Management Committee)

This opinion shall come into force as of December 16, 2021.

Attachment: 1. Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

          2 counties (cities, districts) "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" photovoltaic development goals

Lishui Municipal People’s Government

November 16, 2021

Annex 1

Division of responsibilities of relevant municipal departments

First, the city assessment office

Responsible for the photovoltaic development into the county (city, district), Lishui Economic Development Zone, municipal units annual comprehensive assessment methods, guide the counties (cities, districts) to establish photovoltaic evaluation system.

II. Municipal Development and Reform Commission

Take the lead in the large-scale development and construction of distributed photovoltaics, study and put forward photovoltaic development support policies and do a good job of implementation, decompose and implement annual construction tasks, and establish and improve the work promotion mechanism such as supervision and evaluation. Guide counties (cities, districts) to carry out photovoltaic project filing and management.

Third, the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of industrial enterprises at the city level, guide industrial enterprises to carry out distributed photovoltaic development, promote the construction of centralized contiguous photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of standard factories and carports in industrial clusters, development zones and industrial parks, and create a distributed photovoltaic demonstration zone. The proportion of roof installation of existing and newly built industrial plants can reach 30% and 80% respectively. Development zone (park) can use the proportion of building roof installation reached more than 60%.

IV. Municipal Construction Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of civil buildings at the city level, responsible for the promotion of integrated photovoltaic power generation system in new civil buildings, with the installation ratio reaching more than 60%, of which the future community installation ratio reaching more than 80%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in urban townhouses, residential quarters, apartment buildings, roofs of resettlement houses, courtyards and carports, promote the construction and promotion of photovoltaic garbage bins, photovoltaic street lamps and photovoltaic signs in residential areas, and integrate clean energy into daily life. Combined with the renovation of old residential areas, under the premise of ensuring the safety of building structures, vigorously promote the application of photovoltaic. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities in new (rebuilt) large parking lots, with the installation ratio reaching 100%. Responsible for promoting the installation of photovoltaic power generation facilities on public infrastructure such as waterworks and sewage treatment plants, with the installation ratio reaching over 90%.

V. Municipal Transportation Bureau

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of transportation facilities such as bus stations, bus stops, expressway service areas and toll stations at the city level, coordinate and guide the implementation of roof installation ratio of transportation facilities to reach more than 50%, and advocate the concept of low-carbon travel.

VI. Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Responsible for the investigation of rural household roof resources, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of village committees, economic cooperatives, cultural auditoriums and other buildings, and increase the collective income of villages. Guide villagers to use the roofs of self-built houses and surrounding open spaces to build photovoltaic facilities, accelerate the popularization and development of clean energy in rural areas, and build a number of photovoltaic villages. Promote the roof installation ratio of village collective usable buildings not less than 40%, and the roof installation ratio of rural residents usable buildings not less than 30%. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities above plastic greenhouses for crops such as medicinal materials, fungi, vegetables, melons and fruits, and promote the construction of photovoltaic power generation systems on the tops of glass greenhouses for crops such as crop seedlings and flower planting to meet the power needs of greenhouse insulation, irrigation, lighting and lighting. Promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in animal husbandry and poultry breeding bases by using the roofs of breeding facilities, management houses and available open spaces to build ecological photovoltaic breeding bases. Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation projects with complementary fishing and light on water surfaces such as fish ponds to improve the economic benefits of fishery farming. Study on the introduction of agricultural planting standards for agricultural photovoltaic power generation projects, and guide the agricultural and rural departments of counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in the review and acceptance of agricultural planting schemes for projects.

VII. Municipal Bureau of Commerce

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of commercial buildings at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities in commercial complexes, large supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, cinemas, warehousing and logistics parks, commercial office buildings and carports, and reduce commercial operating costs. Guide the development of distributed photovoltaic construction in commercial buildings, and the proportion of roof installation in various commercially available buildings will reach more than 40%.

VIII. Municipal Bureau of Culture, Sports and Tourism

Responsible for the investigation of roof resources of cultural, tourism and sports facilities at the city level, promote the construction of photovoltaic facilities on the roofs of tourist resorts, parks, amusement parks, cultural centers, museums, gymnasiums and other facilities, and the roofs of tourist distribution centers, management houses and carports in cultural tourist attractions, so as to create tourist attractions with photovoltaic characteristics.

IX. Municipal Education Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of the investigation roof resources of the city-level education and training institutions, and build photovoltaic facilities on the roofs and carports of various primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, administrative office buildings, experimental buildings, teaching buildings, libraries, dormitories, etc., to create a sunny campus. Promote kindergartens to use the top of teaching buildings and gymnasiums to build photovoltaic facilities. All kinds of schools can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

X. Municipal Science and Technology Bureau

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of scientific research institutes at the city level, and guide all scientific research institutes to build photovoltaic facilities by using building roofs and carport roofs.

XI. Municipal Health and Health Commission

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources of medical and health units at the city level, promote the implementation of photovoltaic facilities such as building roofs and carports in medical and health units, and advocate the concept of energy conservation and emission reduction. All kinds of medical and health units can use the proportion of building roof installation to reach more than 50%.

Twelve, the SASAC.

Responsible for the investigation and development of roof resources such as state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises at the city level, and the proportion of roof installation available to state-owned (state-controlled) enterprises has reached more than 50%. Support and guide state-owned enterprises to actively participate in the investment and development of photovoltaic power generation projects.

Thirteen, the municipal government affairs center

Cooperate with relevant departments to do a good job in the investigation and development of roof resources of public buildings such as government agencies and institutions at the city level, promote government agencies and institutions to use the roofs of office buildings and carports to build photovoltaic facilities, and establish the image of party and government organs taking the lead in using clean energy. The proportion of roof installation available to government agencies and institutions has reached more than 55%.

Fourteen, the Municipal Bureau of Natural Resources and Planning

Strengthen the protection of land space and land use indicators of ground photovoltaic power generation projects, and support the construction of centralized photovoltaic power generation systems in barren hills and slopes, stock construction land and low hills and gentle slopes.

Fifteen, the Municipal Forestry Bureau

Support the construction of photovoltaic power generation system in forest land that meets the requirements of photovoltaic construction policy.

Sixteen, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau

Support the construction of surface photovoltaic power generation systems in waters that meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations.

Seventeen, the Municipal Finance Bureau

Cooperate with the Development and Reform Commission departments to formulate measures for the management of photovoltaic power generation awards and subsidies, guide counties (cities, districts) to do a good job in ensuring funds, and organize and guide relevant departments to do a good job in financial fund performance management.

Eighteen, the Municipal Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau

Cooperate with urban and rural planning and construction departments to study and implement the norms and standards for the construction and installation of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, do a good job in reviewing the design scheme of rooftop photovoltaic power generation projects, and do a good job in law enforcement in violation of the relevant provisions of these Implementation Opinions by using photovoltaic facilities.

XIX. Municipal Finance Office

Actively promote cooperation between financial institutions and local governments, encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models, and promote photovoltaic development.

Twenty, Lishui Banking Supervision Branch

Encourage financial institutions to innovate investment and financing models and accelerate the creation of mature credit products and insurance products.

21. State Grid Lishui Power Supply Company

Responsible for the transformation and construction of the city’s distribution network and rural power grid, do a good job in photovoltaic power generation access services and integrate them into power grid planning, and assist in the acceptance of household distributed photovoltaic power generation projects and the review of award funds. Actively explore the development and construction mode of energy storage on power supply side, power grid side and user side, and support energy storage facilities to participate in power grid auxiliary services.

Annex 2

 

Counties (cities, districts)Photovoltaic Development Goals in the Tenth Five-Year Plan

                                                                                         Unit: ten thousand kilowatts

region

Installed in 2020

Installed in 2025

"Fourteenth Five-Year Plan"
Newly installed machine

Liandu

3.18

13.18

10

Longquan city

8.66

24.66

16

qingtien kounty

5.02

23.02

18

yunhe county

7.59

22.59

15

qingyuen kounty

2.14

16.14

14

Jinyun county

14.48

34.48

twenty

Suichang county

6.44

22.44

16

Songyang county

9.98

24.98

16

Jingning county

1.85

16.85

15

Lishui development zone

5.73

15.73

10

The whole city

65.07

215.07

150

 

Implementation Opinions of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Accelerating the Large-scale Development of Distributed Photovoltaic. pdf

Global @ China | Former Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan: "Every time I go to China, I am surprised!"

  Zhuoomart Autol Bayev (Photo courtesy of Chongyang Institute of Finance, Renmin University of China)

  Zhuoomart Autol Bayev, a former prime minister of Kyrgyzstan and a foreign senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, recently accepted an exclusive interview with overseas networks, and bluntly praised the "extremely diverse and beautiful" China circle. He praised the opportunity dividend brought by the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" for Central Asia and looked forward to Central Asia marching side by side with China on the road to modernization.

  "It surprises me every time I go to China."

  "Every time I go to China, I am pleasantly surprised. I can see new things, new developments, new buildings, new projects, new inventions and new visions every time! " When talking about his impression of China, Autol Bayev opened his mouth. He listed six "new" in one breath to describe the vibrant and ever-changing image of China in his eyes.

  Autol Bayev, who calls himself a "friend of China", is not only a witness of Sino-Kyrgyz friendship, but also a witness of China’s development. Over the years, he has tirelessly paid attention to and studied the development of China, and visited China for many times, covering Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xinjiang … … "From north to south, from east to west, I have been lucky enough to visit most parts of China. I like to meet young people in China. They have a strong thirst for knowledge and a great desire for cooperation with other parts of the world. "

  On-the-spot visit and personal observation provided fresh materials for Autol Bayev to understand China today, and also "unlocked" a new perspective for him to know the real China. Taking Xinjiang, which he has visited many times, as an example, "I learned that the China government has made great efforts to create employment opportunities for Xinjiang in recent years, provided high-quality education, and tried to connect Xinjiang with other parts of the country by building high-speed rail. Xinjiang has a good momentum of development in various fields, and its economic growth rate even exceeds the national average. I am sure that this kind of ‘ Help the rich first, then get rich ’ The policy is an innovation of China and a very important achievement of China. " He mentioned that there are many conspiracy theories and speculations in the western media around Xinjiang. "My suggestion is to let reporters go to Xinjiang to see for themselves, let them go deep into the most distant villages, talk to the people there and understand their actual feelings."

  "Victory has been achieved in tackling poverty, and China will become the most advanced country in the world in the future. With the outstanding talents and diligent traditional virtues of the people of China, this vision will be realized. Kyrgyzstan and even the entire Central Asian region are willing to participate in this process and push Asia towards new prosperity prospects in this century. " Looking forward to the future development prospects of China, Autol Bayev is full of confidence.

  "The Belt and Road Initiative has benefited Central Asia a lot"

  This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Kyrgyzstan is not only one of the first countries to support the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", but also a demonstration area for building the "Belt and Road". As distinguished professor of the Belt and Road College of Beijing Normal University, in Autol Bayev’s view, this initiative initiated by China has attracted hundreds of countries to participate in it and has really become a global initiative. Taking advantage of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, Central Asian countries, including Kyrgyzstan, have benefited a lot and are becoming hot spots for development.

  Having worked in international trade, Autol Bayev has an in-depth and intuitive observation on the economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan. He said that since the establishment of diplomatic ties 31 years ago, China-Kyrgyzstan economic cooperation has achieved fruitful results. China is Kyrgyzstan’s largest trading partner. In 2022, the bilateral trade volume reached US$ 15.5 billion, up 105.6% year-on-year. In the process of building the "Belt and Road" with China, Kyrgyzstan attaches great importance to the transformation and upgrading of infrastructure, mainly transportation and energy, with a view to promoting healthy economic development, and the actual results are also very remarkable. For example, he said that the two key roads that China assisted Kyrgyzstan in building have effectively promoted the local economic development, and also provided sea exports, making Kyrgyzstan, which has continuous mountains and is far away from the sea, change from a "land lock country" to a "land link country" in one fell swoop.

  Autol Bayev has high hopes for the future of bilateral relations. He said that China and Kyrgyzstan should find good strategies, actively expand new areas of cooperation, and promote economic and trade cooperation to improve quality and efficiency. "Kyrgyzstan has a large population receiving higher education. They sincerely hope to integrate into the 21st century, explore new knowledge, embrace the digital economy and devote themselves to basic research and applied research. It is extremely important for China and Kyrgyzstan to carry out cooperation in related fields." He also suggested that the two sides should strengthen the exchange of talents in universities, such as cooperation between universities to carry out scientific research, and the Chinese side invited young people from Kyrgyzstan to study in scientific research institutions and universities in China.

  Autol Bayev said that in retrospect, China’s exchanges with Central Asia have a long history and they have a heart-to-heart relationship with each other. In the new era, people in China and Central Asia are seeking to jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality. As a close neighbor of the Millennium, Central Asia looks forward to working side by side with China on the road of modernization.

  "Central Asia welcomes peaceful development with other countries"

  In today’s world, unilateralism prevails in some western countries, and the cold war mentality is emerging. Central Asia, as the hinterland of Eurasia, has an important geostrategic position, and it is inevitably under the pressure of some hegemonic countries to "take sides". In this regard, Autol Bayev believes that Central Asia has no intention to participate in competition and confrontation, and is willing to coexist peacefully with other countries and seek common development.

  Talking about the current international situation, Autol Bayev mentioned his new book — — Central Asia’s Economic Rebirth in the Shadow of the New Great Game. In the book, he reviews the development of Central Asia after more than 30 years of independence, and analyzes the forces that are affecting Central Asia in the game of great powers.

  He said that the overall economic strength of Central Asia is not outstanding and does not want to be involved in the game of big countries. In his view, Central Asia maintains good political and economic relations with Russia, and the trade and investment between the two sides are considerable. China is the second largest economy in the world, and its economic scale is growing at an alarming rate. As for western countries, if they want to invest in Central Asia, they will not face obstacles.

  Autol Bayev emphasized that Central Asia welcomes investors from all over the world. "No matter who it is, as long as it is out of kindness, not to compete with other countries, we are willing to cooperate with it. We yearn for world peace and are willing to cooperate with all parties to make Central Asia a prosperous and stable region full of development opportunities. " (Overseas network Liu Qiang Intern Shang Ruiwen)

Fairy lineup! Mei Yi Kidman A joined ryan murphy’s "Prom"

The cover of the original soundtrack of the musical "Dance"


1905 movie network news According to foreign media Deadline, ryan murphy, a super producer and director, will cooperate with Netflix to adapt a film based on the Broadway classic Dance.

James Corden, Ariana Grande, Meryl Streep

The film has a strong cast, including "Mei Yi" Meryl Streep, james corden, Nicole Kidman, "A Mei" Ariana Grande, Awkwafina, Andrew Laniers and Keegan-Michael Key.

Ryan murphy will be the producer and director, and the script will be written by Bob Martin and Chad Beglin. The film is expected to start shooting in December and be released in North America in the autumn of 2020.


The main characters in The Ball are four declining Broadway stars who desperately need a new stage after their career failures. After learning that an unusual dance will be held in a small town in Indiana, these stars will go to the town to help solve the problems encountered in the dance and find exposure opportunities for themselves.


Meryl Streep will play Dee Dee Allen, winner of Tony Award, the highest musical award, and james corden will play Dee Dee Allen’s partner, Barry Glickman. Their cooperation in the musical received a lot of bad reviews, so they decided to rebuild their music career together with veteran chorus girl Angie Dickinson, played by Nicole Kidman, and unlucky actor Trent Oliver, played by Andrew Laniers.


Ariana Grande will play the daughter of the PTA President. Keegan-Michael Kee will play Dee Dee Allen’s lover. It is reported that the actor of Emma, an important role in the film, is casting in the United States.

Poster of the ninth season of American horror story

The series of American Horror Stories produced and directed by ryan murphy shows his ability to control multi-line narration, and he also created musical comedies, which shows his extraordinary control over musical themes. His adaptation of this Broadway classic musical is worth looking forward to.

Eight Chinese and foreign blockbusters gathered in the Spring Festival stalls, and watching movies became the custom of Spring Festival and New Year.

 With the release of Avatar: The Way of Water (hereinafter referred to as Avatar 2) extended to February 14th, this year’s Spring Festival film added a super 3D visual effect imported blockbuster on the basis of seven domestic blockbusters. This is the first time that a large film will be released during the Spring Festival holiday. This year’s Spring Festival movie market will be more abundant, and the audience will have more choices.

Family reunion during the Spring Festival is the best time for families to watch movies together. In recent years, going to see a movie during the Spring Festival holiday is not only a way of entertainment and leisure in Chinese, but also a ritual "New Year custom" for many families. Driven by eight Chinese and foreign blockbusters, this year’s Spring Festival is expected to set off another family movie craze.

Among the seven domestic films, Wandering Earth 2 was first scheduled to be released in the Spring Festival this year, reflecting the strong self-confidence of the film. Even in the face of the market situation that the box office of last year’s Lunar New Year and this year’s New Year’s Day was not as good as expected, the film did not shrink back.

The reason why Wandering Earth 2 is so emboldened is that it has a strong IP effect. The Wandering Earth, which was released in the Spring Festival of 2019, won wide acclaim from the audience with its magnificent, well-made special effects and sci-fi stories with China cultural connotations, and finally won 4.696 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the biggest dark horse of the year.

Second, with more abundant capital investment, the director Frant Gwo led the creative team to shoot and produce for four years, and the level of visual special effects is expected to continue to challenge the ceiling of domestic science fiction films. In terms of actors, besides Jason Wu’s continued leading role, many powerful actors such as Andy Lau, Li Xuejian, Sha Yi, Ning Li, Wang Zhi and Zhu Yanmanzi joined in, and the starring lineup was stronger than the first film.

Because of this, both the audience and the industry are full of expectations for the film, and the number of people who want to see Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film is currently the first in the Spring Festival. Up to now, the number of people who want to see cat eyes has exceeded 1.15 million.

Up to now, the number of people who want to see the costume suspense comedy Man Jiang Hong directed by Zhang Yimou has exceeded 960,000, second only to Wandering Earth 2. In addition to the golden signboard of Zhang Yimou, the film also stars Shen Teng, Jackson Yee, Zhang Yi, Lei Jiayin, Yun-peng Yue and many others, and it is also a popular film in this year’s Spring Festival.

Director Zhang Yimou, who is over 70 years old, still maintains a good creative state and innovative ability. Over the Cliff and Sniper released in the past two years are both excellent works with a double harvest at the box office. What surprises can this "Man Jiang Hong" bring to the audience? Looking forward to it.

Cheng Er wrote and directed, and the spy war blockbuster "Nobody" starring Tony Leung Chiu Wai and YiBo also received high attention. Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s acting skills and YiBo’s popularity have made many viewers want to see what kind of sparks can be generated by such young and old people with two male masters CP.

Director Cheng Er attracted many senior fans and young artists with the good reputation of "The Romance of Death", but the box office was not successful. This time, the pre-sale of "Nobody" leads the box office and is expected to achieve good box office results.

As the only pure comedy released this Spring Festival, The Exchange of Life, directed by Su Lun and starring Lei Jiayin, Zhang Xiaofei and Youhao Zhang, has certain advantages in genre. Su Lun’s last work "Living Together in Time and Space" was a surprise and won 900 million yuan at the box office. The performance of the new work in the Spring Festival file naturally attracted much attention.

Comedy films are just needed for the Spring Festival every year. Hi, Mom, which was released in the Spring Festival in 2021, unexpectedly grabbed 5.413 billion yuan at the box office, ranking third in the total box office list of China film history. The movie "This Killer Is Not Too Cold" released in the Spring Festival of 2022 also earned 2.627 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the biggest dark horse in the movie market last year. Judging from the pre-sale, it is very difficult for Exchange of Life to create another box office miracle, and the key is the word-of-mouth after the release.

"Bear Haunted with Me" Bear Core "is also a film scheduled to be released in the Spring Festival this year. As the latest work in the series of animated films "Bears Come and Go", the biggest advantage of this film is that it has a very stable audience and a clear market position under the strong IP effect, and its production level is becoming more and more sophisticated.

"Deep Sea" is an animated special effects blockbuster created by Tian Xiaopeng, the director of "Return of the Great Sage", which has taken seven years. It is expected by many cartoon fans. From the trailer, its visual effects are magnificent and colorful, and it is expected to reach the top level of domestic animated films. The biggest suspense is how the story is told.

"China Ping-Pong Fight Back" has table tennis as the mass base of the national game, with Yu Baimei and Deng Chao as the golden partners, and Deng Chao, Sun Li, Timmy Xu and other leading stars. Although it is a rare sports theme in the Spring Festival, the current attention is not too high, but if it is well received after the release, it is also possible to fight back.

Traditionally, the Spring Festival movie has always been the world of domestic films, but this year’s situation is different. On January 10th, according to the release notice of the digital version of Avatar 2, the film will be extended to February 14th in China.

This means that this super 3D visual effect imported blockbuster, which was released on December 16th last year, will be released throughout the Spring Festival, and together with the above seven domestic blockbusters, it will expand this year’s Spring Festival movie market.

Avatar 2 is not only the world’s top sci-fi blockbuster with visual effects, but also a family fun movie suitable for parents and children. Affected by the epidemic, the film was released in China on December 16th last year. Although it has earned 1.5 billion yuan at the box office, compared with its current global box office of more than 1.9 billion dollars, the box office potential in China has not been fully released.

This time, the film unexpectedly entered the Spring Festival file, which will become the first imported film released during the Spring Festival in China, making the supply of this year’s Spring Festival file more abundant, and the audience will have more choices, which is good for both the film market and the audience.

Judging from the fact that the key of Avatar 2 is extended for one month and the Spring Festival movies are no longer limited, the intention of the film authorities to protect the Spring Festival movie market is obvious. China film market has a new look in the New Year.

Once upon a time, the prime time of Chinese New Year’s Eve from the middle and late December to the New Year’s Day was the most explosive time in China’s film market, and the most heavy domestic blockbusters were often released at that time.

On the first day of the Spring Festival in 2013, Stephen Chow’s "Journey to the West: Demons" earned 120 million yuan at the box office, becoming the first Chinese film with a box office of over 100 million yuan in a single day in China’s film history, with a final box office of 1.246 billion yuan. Since then, more and more China audiences have chosen to watch movies with their families during the Spring Festival holiday, and the Spring Festival file has sounded the clarion call for overtaking the New Year file.

In the Spring Festival of 2016, The Mermaid, directed by Stephen Chow, won 3.391 billion yuan at the box office and topped the box office of China Film History at that time. The box office depth of the Spring Festival file was greatly excavated. Since then, with tens of thousands of China audiences in Qian Qian entering the cinema during the Spring Festival, the box office of the Spring Festival file has broken the film history record many times.

Family reunion during the Spring Festival is the best time for a family to watch movies together. In recent years, going to see a movie during the Spring Festival holiday is not only a fashionable way of entertainment and leisure in Chinese, but also a "New Year custom" for many families in China.

The phenomenon that the Spring Festival stalls have repeatedly raised the upsurge of watching movies has attracted the attention of film experts and the media. Rao Shuguang, president of China Film Criticism Society, once said in an interview with the media that "Spring Festival movies, as a folk culture, have been involved in the public spiritual life". Xinhua News Agency and other official media have repeatedly reported the cultural phenomenon that "watching movies during the Spring Festival has become a New Year custom".

On January 1st this year, the "Annual Inventory Report of China Film Market in 2022" released by Lighthouse Research Institute showed that the per capita movie viewing frequency in China was 2 times in 2022. This average person only goes to the cinema twice a year to watch movies. Many Chinese people choose to watch movies with their families during the Spring Festival holiday, so naturally they tend to choose cinemas with better viewing effects.

Wanda Studios is in a leading position in the industry in terms of hardware facilities and service standards. There are a large number of special cinemas such as IMAX, CINITY, Dolby Cinema and PRIMIE, which is an excellent choice for watching Chinese New Year blockbusters, especially special effects blockbusters such as Wandering Earth 2 and Avatar 2.

On January 14th, six films, Wandering Earth 2, Manjianghong, Unknown, Exchange of Life, Bears with Me, Bear Core and Deep Sea, opened for pre-sale. The release of China Ping-Pong Jedi Counter-Strike was postponed to the third day of New Year’s Eve, competing with other films at the wrong time.

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According to the cat’s eye data, as of the publication of The Wind Vane for Film and Television, the pre-sale box office of Unknown, Manjianghong and Wandering Earth 2 ranked in the top three, and the total pre-sale box office of new films in the Spring Festival exceeded 200 million yuan.

This year’s Spring Festival, with the national people’s "Yangkang" in succession, driven by the above-mentioned eight Chinese and foreign blockbusters, the China mainland film market is expected to lift the craze of family viewing again. Looking forward to the Spring Festival file can get out of the epidemic haze and create another box office success!

Dapeng talked about his band dream with Sewing Machine Band. What about yours?

The most popular scene in Sewing Machine Band


Special feature of 1905 film network When the music of "No More Hesitation" started, hundreds of musicians picked up their instruments and played together in the ruins of the rock park, and Paul Wong and Ye Shirong were among them … …

 

Yes, Xiao Bian is talking about a scene in which Hu Liang (Qiao Shan), a young man from a small town, encourages his agent Cheng Gong (Dapeng) to sing again in the final performance.

Director Dapeng invited Paul Wong and Ye Shirong to help the film.

 

How many people have a boiling passion or tears when they see this scene.

 

Yes There is such a group of people who seem to be born for music. On the stage, they are light, heat and the focus of all eyes. They are ideal believers, and the only way to achieve them is — — Band.

The film Sewing Machine Band was released on September 29th.

 

The second film "Sewing Machine Band" directed by Dapeng tells the story of such a group of people who can’t do anything at all get together to form a band for various reasons and wake up the world with rock and roll.

Screenshot of Dapeng Weibo

 

In fact, as the director of this film, Dapeng himself has a musical dream and a band soul: influenced by Beyond in middle school, he and like-minded friends successively formed underground bands "Pass Band" and "Sky Band" in Changchun, and served as guitarist and lead singer.

Because of his obsession with music, Dapeng made a dream for all those who love music in Sewing Machine Band: Dapeng not only invited Beyond members, but also many unremarkable walk-on roles in the film were guest starred by musicians from famous domestic bands.

"Sewing Machine Band" rock mr. six photo poster

These include the band Faces — Ou Yang, Black Panther band — Zhao Mingyi, Miserable Faith — Gao Hu and Bao Jiajie Band No.43 — Long Long, Yan — Wang Lan and the Second-hand Rose Band — Yao Lan, Cobra — Xiao Nan and Knight Band — Siqin Ge Ri Le, The Catcher In The Rye — Xiao Wei, Overload Band — Li Yanliang, New Pants Band — Peng Lei, OK KING Band — Xie Tianxiao, Paradise Band — Lei Gang and the Tang Dynasty Band — Liu Yijun.

Xie Tianxiao and other famous domestic band musicians guest starred in Sewing Machine Band.

 

The reason why the band film is moving is not only because of the band itself, but also because it is often related to friendship, youth, and the years of chasing dreams, which will shine especially.

Linda, one of Yamashita Nobuhiro’s "Youth Trilogy"! Linda! Linda! 》

 

Describe the most ordinary daily life of the student band with a gentle lens; Stuart Murdoch, the soul of Scottish independent band Belle & Sebastian, wrote and directed music films, which showed the powerful effect of music on saving a girl’s life. There is also a piece of the 2.5-yuan band’s super-burning fighting piano … …


There are countless stories about the band in the film, and there are also such a group of people around us. No matter where they are now, doing music-related or unrelated work, those days and nights of laughing and fighting with band members and sweating on and off the stage will never fade.

▲ "The skirt of school uniform" is included in the soundtrack of Rao Xueman’s novel of the same name.

@ Mr. Unbeliever, 25 years old, drummer, running dog.

 

When I was in high school, our school held a "Red May Art Festival". Now I think it was designed by the leaders to select the key schools with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. At that time, I had just changed from western percussion to drum set, and I was inexplicably keen on forming a band, so I collected keyboard players and guitarists who had learned when I was a child and had musical instruments at home, and formed a group.Small band”。

 

The name, just a small band, has no special meaning. If I have to add a meaning, the boy I secretly loved at that time was nicknamed Xiaoxiao. When I was having difficulty in choosing songs, the other party sent me a text message to encourage me, so I named it Xiaoxiao Band.

 

Speaking of song selection, at first we chose Mr. Wang Leehom’s song, which was scolded by the teacher and said that it was not enough for campus; Later, I chose the ending song that was very popular at that time, and was scolded by the teacher, saying that it was too violent to be like a student; Later, later, we chose Jay Chou’s songs, which were said by the teacher to be idle and not sunny enough.

 

Finally, we chose a song "The Skirt of School Uniforms", and we searched it by ourselves. The melody was OK. The music of an eighteen-line artist, the teacher looked at the title of the song: hmm, atmosphere, hmm, youth, hmm, vitality, hmm, awesome.

 

Almost 10 years later, the small band was built only for the competition, and only in mid-May, it won applause and admiration from the students. In a short time, everyone started to prepare for the college entrance examination, some planned to go abroad, and some returned to other places to start a new life.

 

Now, I don’t study percussion any more, and we haven’t been in touch for a long time, and there isn’t even a photo. That short memory representing youth will stay in a small band that is ignorant and confused.

 

▲ Bad Boys Band

 

@ Jiang Hao, male, 27 years old, lead singer of the band, 7 years old, civil servant.

 

After graduating from college, I happened to go to work in an office unit in the urban-rural fringe in the northeast, 500 kilometers away from home. Every day, I worked from nine to five, and it was a cycle. I lost some experience that young people should have, but I was happy to be at leisure and could continue to be my own band.

 

The band started in 2010. The name of the band is calledBad boy bandThe name is between right and wrong, neither black nor white, just like a child with a little evil thoughts, just like our music. Although it is a metal core and a post-core, it is serious and surly, but it also has a little banter and cynicism.

 

When the band is touring, we like to stay in a youth hostel best, so that we can meet new friends, fool around and play all kinds of games, and feel that the fatigue on the journey is covered up by laughter and alcohol.

 

Because everyone in the band has a job, we basically perform on weekends and holidays. We often have sex with you on the stage in another city on Sunday night, and then take a bus back to our city in the middle of the night and go to work directly at the company. This feeling is like a superman who just saved the world last night and then needs to become an office worker in the morning. Although sometimes he is a little tired, this contrast is actually quite cool.

 

▲ Lao Zhai and his human guide

 

@ Lao Zhai, male, 29 years old, copywriter.

 

Band name:Human guide

Source: TV series "The Story of the Editorial Department" and Osamu Dazai’s "Human Disqualification"

 

The idea of forming a band actually came into being when I was 14 or 15 years old. Although I was in the so-called "special math class", I didn’t do well in math, and I didn’t like playing games or sports. I also had a special problem with the snobbish education methods in the school, so I was an anomaly in the class. At that time, self-taught guitar entered a little door, thinking that in the future, the university must go to Beijing and form a band in Beijing.

 

As a result, the college entrance examination entered the engineering major of an art university, which can be said to be very tangled. Although I have made a lot of friends in music, my studies are very dense and I don’t have much money to buy good musical instruments. I have always entertained myself. After grinding my father for more than a year, he promised to buy me a decent guitar, effects and sound card. However, it was not until I studied an art graduate school that I officially got rid of my ten-year status as a science student and had enough time of my own. I just accumulated a lot of works before, and when I was in graduate school, I went out to give lectures and earned some money and saved a lot of equipment, so I grabbed the guy and started working with several old classmates from other majors.

 

At that time, a two-room basement was rented near the school. The back room was used as a demo and rehearsal room, and the outer room was used for equipment and sundries. In order to make sound insulation, a batch of quilts eliminated from the hotel at the school gate were specially collected and hung on the wall. So at that time, as soon as everyone entered the back room, they could see the dry marks of all kinds of unidentified liquids on the "wall" … … It’s disgusting to think about it now, but at that time, there was a special Lo-Fi "pride" and it was very fun.

 

Many people think that it is easy to attract girls to form a band, but now it is particularly funny that all the members of our band found boyfriends/girlfriends through me at that time, only I was single. It still seems too unattractive.

 

▲The Beatles was his favorite band at that time.

 

@white noise, female, 23 years old

 

We were classmates in junior high school. At that time, he got good grades, could sing, and was good-looking. He always lived in the crowd of classmates and the favor of teachers. And I am a girl who doesn’t like talking very much and doesn’t like excitement. After three years, I haven’t said a few words to him in total. At that time, I didn’t know what kind of mood I had for him. All I knew was that I liked the way he closed his eyes when he was singing, so that I could keep staring at him without being found.

 

He and I were in different classes in high school. In order to take part in the school singing competition, he formed a band. The name of the band is made up of one word for himself and two other members. Now it’s silly to think about it. At that time, in order to watch him play, I also applied to be a volunteer in the competition, handing out water and handing out microphones. Then, sure enough, their band became famous in World War I. Although it is not as exaggerated as receiving love letters every day, it will also become the object of girls’ pointing fingers (praise) when running exercises during the big class.

 

Later, we were admitted to different cities in the university, and a lot of news about him was learned by others. I heard that he is still forming a band in college, and the band also went to a certain music festival; It is said that he later turned to behind-the-scenes production, but he is still singing and writing songs … … Looking back on these things now, I feel very lucky that I once liked such an excellent person.

 

▲ Rammstein, the most famous industrial heavy metal band in the world, is composed of a group of proletarians who are tired of factory life in eastern Germany.

 

@ Liu Weiguang, male, 23 years old, now works as an administrator.

 

Band name:reinforcing steel bar

Source: Four members of the band like rammstein very much. The name of their own band, Rebar, is not only a tribute to rammstein, but also a symbol of their own ideals. I hope that when you hear our songs, you will be amazed: this is playing rebar (by the way, I would like to show you Amway rammstein).

 

That’s how the band was formed. Before the start of college, I soaked in the post bar and brushed it every day, sending messages and posts about how to form a band, and wanted to see if any like-minded brothers formed a band. So … … Nothing. Then I changed my routine and went out for a walk. I met our guitarist in the small classroom where I taught guitar at school, and then I met the drummer through him. These are all good. The story of our lead singer, Miss Sister, sounds the most vulgar.

 

At that time, we couldn’t find a suitable lead singer. Once in an English class, each group had to sing English songs. After it was the turn of the squad leader’s little sister group, I went crazy as soon as she opened her mouth. I immediately told our guitarist that I found the person I wanted. At first, I was a little worried that her popular singing style was not suitable. After slowly rehearsing and running in, she could completely control the rock style. But she hesitated all the time, and she didn’t really come back until her boyfriend thought she was fooling around with a group of gentlemen and broke up with her. At this point, the band was established. It’s a cliche story, right? I think so, too.

▲ Zhang Jia (the girl in the middle) and her "Laoganma"

@ Zhang Jia, female, 22 years old, lead singer, student.

The name of the band isLao Gan Ma; Old GodmotherBecause the whole team loves Laoganma.

The opportunity for the establishment was that I joined the music element club in Sun Yat-sen University. At the meeting, an "old man" who was gay in gay came to me and told me that he wanted to form a band with two lead singers. I think his voice is very girly, and my voice is very manly, which is still relatively harmonious. At that time, there were a few timid freshmen who didn’t know how to talk to people, so I went over and asked them if they wanted to play with us two "old people", and finally we became the only double lead singer band in CUHK.

In fact, there is no wonderful story, that is, all six of us like music to death, and rehearsing twice a week according to the rules of the club is our happiest time, and later we received invitations to perform on campus and off campus.

Personally, I think the most worth saying is that although we are a band in a school club, we are very strict with ourselves. Every time we choose a song to perform, we will adapt it many times. Sometimes we even mash up two songs directly, taking the whole structure apart and putting it back together. It can be said that our drummer is the hardest drummer in CUHK … … And because we are a double lead singer band, all our vocal parts are re-edited by two people, which can be said to be a very hard-working band. Generally speaking, each of us was very happy during the existence of the band, which was the happiest experience in my undergraduate career.

City Eat is popular now? Explore the winter atmosphere of Jing’ an together ~

Kapibala cake

Address: hihikepe (855 Kangding Road)

This year, the super-hot "Capibala" on the Internet has been made into a cake! This cake combines chocolate cream and chocolate cake, and also adds carefully pickled orange peel, which perfectly combines mellow bitterness with fresh sweetness. The quality of the cake is very special, a bit like a fluffy version of brownies, rich and delicate.

Source: hihikepe Xiaohongshu official account

Chocolate hazelnut elk bread+super cute snowman bread

Address: Paper Stone Bakery (B1 Floor, Shopping Mall, South Zone, Jing ‘an Kerry Center, No.1238 Yan ‘an Middle Road)

It is said that these two kinds of bread are the sales champions in the store ~ chocolate and hazelnut are hidden in the bulging belly by elk. The ultra-soft bread body is wrapped in hazelnut chocolate cheese, and the crispy cocoa on the surface brings a richer taste. The mellow hazelnut chocolate sauce and butter dough are perfectly combined.

Snowman bread is full of milk fragrance, and each snowman has a unique expression. The texture of iced bread is matched with silky and delicate custard cream, which brings unique enjoyment to taste buds.

Source: Paper Stone Bakery WeChat WeChat official account

Pistachio nut raspberry root cake

Address: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu (S102, Jingan Jiuguang Branch, No.1618 Nanjing West Road)

Delicate pistachio texture and raspberry fruit fragrance are blended and spread on the crisp pistachio cake bottom, which makes people feel that unique beauty. The invagination of raspberry sauce, leaf custard, pistachio Mu Si and caramel happy jam makes the cake taste rich, and every bite is a surprise.

Source: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu WeChat WeChat official account

Mini cinnamon roll

Address: mbd (785-3 Huashan Road)

Although the mini cinnamon roll is small in size, its taste is still very rich. The essence of this cinnamon roll lies in its concentrated raw materials. Each roll has been carefully made and rolled four times, which makes the cinnamon taste very rich.

The surface is covered with icing, showing a bright and crisp visual effect. At first taste, it tastes like caramel biscuits, but the inside is very soft. The rich cinnamon aroma fills the mouth, making people taste it one after another, which is very enjoyable.

Source: Little Red Book screenshot

Alcohol-free hot red wine fruit tea

Address: T9tea (1st Floor, Ruiou Department Store, No.1601 Nanjing West Road)

What is indispensable in winter is warm and pleasant hot red wine. Although this hot red wine fruit tea contains no alcohol, it tastes just like real red wine. It is not flavored with flavor syrup, but skillfully imitated with a variety of dried fruits and spices, such as rose eggplant, dragon fruit, apple, blueberry and so on.

Take a sip, it is moderately sweet and sour, fruity, and exudes a unique sense of fermentation, which is mainly attributed to the dried pineapple. Whether you are at your desk or driving out for a party, you can rest assured to taste it.

Source: T9tea WeChat WeChat official account

Stop saying that you don’t know the meaning of BMW logo.

Even if they are the same, there will be "320i" and "320Li" at the rear of the car. You should know that those marked with "320Li" at the rear should also have the word ""because it is a long version. If you know something about it, you should also know that ""and "iDrive" represent two different kinds. However, it’s a little hard for you to look at a logo at the end and make it clear that it’s consistent. Will it be a little difficult for you not to check the information?

For the digital label at the tail, many people just know its meaning. Simply put, the bigger the last two digits, the better the car will be. Someone also said that the last two digits represent the size of the engine, which may make sense on the 316i and 320i/320Li, but the 328i and 328Li are also equipped with the same 2.0TN20B20 engine. Why are the last two digits so big? This is because their engine tuning is different, but how can we see whether the engine tuning of this model is high or low from the digital mark at the tail? Please see below.

Figure: The previous generation of 316i is unprecedented abroad. "16" means equipped with a 1.6T low engine and 136Ps.

Figure: "20" means equipped with a 2.0T low engine, 184Ps.

Figure: "25" indicates that it is equipped with a 2.0T medium engine with 218Ps.

Figure: "28" is equipped with a 2.0T high engine, 245Ps.

Figure: "30" means equipped with a 3.0L naturally aspirated engine, 258Ps. Yes, the "D" at the back also means using Diesel power.

Figure: "35" means equipped with a low engine, 306Ps.

Figure: "40" means equipped with a high engine, 320Ps.

Figure: "50" means equipped with 4.0T or 4.4T engine, 408Ps or 407Ps.

Figure: "60" means equipped with 6.0T engine, 544Ps.

Take 320Li as an example, the first letter "3" indicates the series of this car, the second part "20" represents the engine version used by this car, "L" stands for the longwheelbase, and "I" stands for the fuel-injected model, in which F30 is the short shaft version and F35 is the long shaft. Including 316i, 320Li, 328Li, 335Li;; 320i、328i、335i、320i、328i、335i。

There are no so-called "long" models in foreign countries, but only F30, F31 and F80. However, when F35 arrived in the domestic market, it was treated more warmly than F30. This change may be funny to us, but it is more because F35 can better capture the hearts of Chinese people.

Figure: 118i represents the 1.6T high engine, 170Ps. In contrast, the 116i is equipped with a 1.6T low engine and 136Ps. The "I" at the end indicates the engine.

Although 320i and 320Li are the same, they are still different in code name. The code name of 320i is F30, which means short axis version. The code name of 320Li is F35, which means long axis version.

Figure: 320i(F30). "20" means equipped with a 2.0T low engine, which is 184Ps.

Figure: 320Li(F35). It is also equipped with a 2.0T low engine of 184Ps, and the difference is this "L".

Figure: 335Li(F35). Similarly, this "L" has also sold its domestic identity.

Figure: The letter "C" in 645Ci stands for "Coupe" two doors, and the last use of this name was on the models of (E46) and (E63).

Figure: 330dTouringModernLine(F31), "T" means Touring (Travel Edition), including Wagon and Eseate.

Figure: Ti model of (E46). The so-called "Ti" refers to the hatchback.

Photo: 530xi(E60) is equipped with the 5 series of the system, so you will also see the model with XXXXi written on the rear of it in the early days abroad.

I don’t know if readers will understand that Xiaobian mixed the M series in the chapter of "letter meaning", because the model marked by M represents the high-performance version of the car series. The company (German: BMWmbH), formerly known as BMWMotorsportGmbH, is a subsidiary of the German manufacturer group, and its earliest history can be traced back to 1972. Originally known as M Department, the company was originally a special department specially set up to participate in motor racing, but later it gradually turned into a unit specializing in the development of original high-performance cars (M series) and original performance modification kits. In 1992, the M department was separated and a subsidiary, BMWMotorsportGmbH, was established, and the company name was simplified the next year to become today’s BMWmbH. The M-series models are original high-performance versions for some of its models. The so-called "M" is taken from the initial letter of "BMWMotorsport", and the models currently on sale include: M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, X3M and X4M.

Figure: The former BMWX5M(E70).

Photo: Surely no one will think it is a real 318i?

Photo: "CSL" stands for Coupe, Sport and Lightweigh. This series of cars is also a pure driver’s car and was born for the track. M3CoupeCSL(E46) produced only 1,400 vehicles from 2002 to 2004.

The early four-wheel drive was not called ADB-X, which followed almost contemporary products. Therefore, the early ADB-X four-wheel drive system is very similar.

Figure: logo.

The early ADB-X four-wheel drive system also adopted three open types: front, middle and back. Power is distributed to each one through these three, and when there is slip, the differential limit is also realized through ABS. But later, the ADB-X was also upgraded to Xdrive, just like the reason for the evolution from the first generation to the second generation, and because of its poor driving performance on the road, Xdrive was introduced in order to upgrade it.

At present, the most widely used intelligent system in China is X series, so we can see its logo from the sides of X3, X4, X5 and X6. However, there are also assembly systems on the 640d and M550d, but this model is extremely rare in China, so you don’t have to worry about it. There is also the logo of sDrive(Rear-wheeldrive), which appears on X118i and mainly expresses the meaning of rear-wheel drive. However, some people may ask, almost all of them are rear-wheel drive, why are there no such signs in the 3 series and 5 series? The manufacturer’s current explanation is that X1 is the only model with rear-wheel drive in the X family, so it is highlighted by sDrive to see the difference with the four-wheel drive models used. As a classic Roadster, Z4 uses sDrive to emphasize its rear drive, dynamics and agility. Therefore, compared with other models, X1 and Z4 want to highlight this point (the above is the official reply of BMW).

Figure: sDrive refers to the rear-drive model. Such as sDrive35i and sDrive18i I.

The first generation iDrive, which appeared in the 2001 model, became the biggest selling point of the 7 series that year. In addition to the characteristics of the times, it also interprets a brand-new, simple, safe and convenient concept of future driving.

At that time, the new 7 Series can provide about 700 functions. If all kinds of switches and function keys are arranged in the traditional way, it will not only be dazzling, but also almost impossible. The innovative solution is to divide these 700 functions into three categories: various operations related to driving, including shifting gears, are reasonably distributed around the steering wheel; Other commonly used basic functions are kept on the computer and operated by traditional switches and buttons, including car phone, air conditioning routine control, audio system routine control, etc. A large number of other functions, including communication, remote network service and some important and very practical comfort functions, are set in a highly integrated central control center. Although there were different voices in the market when it first appeared, soon, other major brands successively introduced similar control concepts.

Figure: iDrive system main page.

EfficientDynamics translated into Chinese means "efficient power", which includes many specific technologies, such as the extensive use of high-rigidity and lightweight materials and the introduction of HPI high-precision in-cylinder direct injection engine technology, ranging from diesel engines to hydrogen energy in the future, all of which belong to the category of efficient power. Nowadays, all the new models in the series are marked with engine start-stop systems, systems, and many intelligent schemes to reduce and reduce carbon dioxide.

EfficientDynamics translated into Chinese means "efficient power", which includes many specific technologies, such as the extensive use of high-rigidity and lightweight materials and the introduction of HPI high-precision in-cylinder direct injection engine technology, ranging from diesel engines to hydrogen energy in the future, all of which belong to the category of efficient power. Nowadays, all the new models in the series are marked with engine start-stop systems, systems, and many intelligent schemes to reduce and reduce carbon dioxide.

Photo: EfficientDynamics, an efficient power that once appeared in the world.

Figure: The comprehensive use of lightweight but high-strength materials not only improves the economy, but also enhances the driving pleasure. In addition to the car body, it is also planned to design the future aluminum alloy forging into a hollow shape, and inject silicide foam into it to reduce the weight while keeping it hard.

Figure: N20B20 engine with this technology is more efficient than the previous generation 3.0-liter inline six-cylinder naturally aspirated engine.

Photo: BMWHydrogen7, a mass-produced hydrogen-powered RV, has 260Ps and a top speed of 230km/h, and can complete 0-100km/h acceleration performance in 9.5 seconds.

Except for the old models, from the smallest MINI to the largest X5, a set of automatic transmission system named STEPTRONIC is basically used. This gearbox comes from ZF, an expert, and it is also the most popular automatic transmission system in the world. Although STEPTRONIC has a manual gear shifting mode, it is actually the same as other similar gears, but it has done some tricks in computer control. In control, several electromagnetic valves are used to force the oil circuit to open or close, so as to realize manual control to change different gears, which is a far cry from the actual sense. Below the word S is the mode selection key, and there are as many as 11 shift modes.

Figure: There is still a slight difference between the S and other models, that is, the upshift is in the back and the downshift is in the front. These designs are very in line with human driving mechanics.

Figure: The simplest S work flow chart.

A year after E36 M3 was retired, the new E46M3 was born. At first, it was only equipped with the traditional six-speed gearbox, but in 2002, a set of wholeheartedly improved semi-accessories named SII was listed as an option for M3 owners. This system changed the shortcoming of slow gear shifting, and under the control of sophisticated computer management system, the gear shifting speed could reach the ultra-fast level of 0.08 seconds at the earliest. You know, an ordinary driver who has been trained in professional racing has a shift speed of only 0.3 seconds, which is several times faster than that of a professional racing driver. It can be said that it is impossible for ordinary people to use cars in ordinary streets, but it gives people this opportunity.

Figure: E46M3 profile with SII system.

Today’s car series is no longer so "simple", and its 2 series and 4 series are split from the original 1 series and 3 series. As for why the models belonging to the same car family should be "separated", the benefits of this move to the car factory are more that the positioning of coupe/convertible models can be further raised and the pricing can be improved. No matter how the car is divided, the meaning of letters and numbers will not change.

The article is provided by the author.

Shenzhen released more than 36 billion black and odorous water treatment projects in 2019. Who will spend it?

  According to incomplete statistics of public information, China Water Network has released 10 black and odorous water projects in Shenzhen this year, involving Guangming District, Bao ‘an District, Dapeng New District and Longgang District, with a cumulative project contract price of 36.669 billion yuan. Most of these large projects are carried out in EPC mode. The statistical results also show that each project attracted 10 or 20 enterprises to participate in the bid opening. After fierce competition, most of the projects that have completed the bidding fell into the hands of state-owned assets.

  Source: China Water Network Author: Yi Meili

  Recently, China Water Network found that in order to achieve the goal of completely eliminating black and odorous water bodies during the year, the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in Shenzhen in 2019 has been striding forward, and a large number of large-scale projects have been released one after another, and the cost is high.

  According to incomplete statistics of public information, China Water Network has released 10 black and odorous water treatment projects in succession this year, involving Guangming District, Baoan District, Dapeng New District and Longgang District. Most of these large projects are carried out in EPC mode, and the accumulated project contract price reaches 36.669 billion. The statistical results also show that each project attracted 10 or 20 enterprises to participate in the bid opening. After fierce competition, most of the projects that have completed the bidding fell into the hands of state-owned assets. Among them, China Power Construction has gained the most, and its subsidiaries have won three major projects, with a cumulative bid amount of 16.9 billion.

  Next, let’s take a look at the dishes. What are these projects? Who are they going to?

  The details of the project are as follows:

  1. EPC project of comprehensive elimination of black and odorous water body treatment project in Guangming District

  The EPC project of the water treatment project for completely eliminating black odor in Guangming District is divided into two projects: the service scope of Guangming Water Purification Plant, the core area of Gongming and Baihua Community. The planned total investment is 2 billion and 1.2 billion respectively, totaling 3.2 billion, of which the contract-out project of this EPC project is estimated to be 1.6 billion and 960 million.

  The contents of the tender show that the construction contents of the two projects roughly include four parts:

  (1) Design (including construction drawing design, design change, compilation of as-built drawings, application for construction related to design in the process of project implementation, and various special argumentation, evaluation and evaluation required by the administrative department), material and equipment procurement, soil and water conservation services, project construction, completion acceptance and project handover, etc. (2) All rainwater and sewage drainage systems in the area (including tributaries and cross flows not included in the river course list) shall be comprehensively sorted out, checked and treated to ensure the complete elimination of black and odorous water bodies; (3) Relevant work that needs to be carried out to ensure the complete elimination of black and odorous water bodies; (4) Other work that should be completed by the contractor.

  Before the press release, the project is still in the tender.

  2. The project of completely eliminating black and odorous water bodies in Baoan District in 2019.

  Bao ‘an District Project is divided into Maozhouhe District, Dakonggang District and Qianhai Tieshi District, all of which are operated in EPC mode. At present, three projects have been tendered.

  Among them, the project in Maozhouhe area is a consortium of CLP Jianshui Environmental Treatment Technology Co., Ltd.//China Dianjian (601669) Group East China Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd. The bid winner of Dakonggang Area Project is CLP Jianshui Environmental Treatment Technology Co., Ltd.//China Dianjian Group Northwest Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

  The total bid amount of the two projects is 7.2 billion yuan. The winning bid for the comprehensive elimination of black odor in Maozhouhe area is 4.409 billion yuan, and the winning bid for the comprehensive elimination of black odor in Dakonggang area is 2.791 billion yuan.

  The main construction tasks of the two major areas are: completely eliminating the black and odorous water bodies in the area, completing the renovation of all small and micro water bodies, culvert, culvert, xiaohutang reservoir and sewage outlet in the area, renovating key pollution sources (including garbage transfer stations, farmers’ markets, auto parts, car washing, dining street, etc.), cleaning up the original source, reforming the old pipe network, dredging and maintaining the old pipe network, and allocating water for sewage treatment plants; Complete all construction tasks such as river flood control improvement and drainage outlet regulation, reconstruction of drainage pumping station, key landscape and ecological restoration.

  The Qianhai Tieshi area project was finally taken into the arms of China Communications Construction Corporation and China Communications First Highway Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., and the winning bid for the project was 4.669 billion yuan.

  The announcement shows that next, according to the construction period, the three major projects will be fully started before March 25, 2019; Before October 31, 2019, the black and odorous water bodies in the area will be completely eliminated, and all small and micro water bodies, culverts, culverts, small lakes and ponds and sewage outlets in the area will be rectified, and key pollution sources (including garbage transfer stations, farmers’ markets, auto parts, car washing, catering streets, etc.) will be rectified, and construction tasks such as radical cleaning, renovation and maintenance of old pipe networks, and water allocation of sewage treatment plants will be completed; Before December 31, 2019, all construction tasks such as river flood control improvement, drainage outlet regulation, drainage pump station reconstruction, key landscape and ecological restoration will be completed.

  3. The comprehensive elimination of black and odorous water bodies in Dapeng New District-the integration project of construction drawing design and construction of the original Qingyuan full coverage project

  The project of completely eliminating black and odorous water bodies in Dapeng New District is divided into three sections with a total investment of 1.5 billion yuan. The bidding contents include construction drawing design, rain and sewage diversion reconstruction of buildings, municipal rain and sewage confluence pipe network reconstruction, upgrading of sewage treatment facilities, sewage outfall renovation, waterlogging renovation, small and micro water bodies renovation, road damage and restoration, traffic relief and other projects.

  According to the announcement of the candidate winning the bid released at present, the consortium of Shenzhen Futian Jian ‘an Construction Group Co., Ltd. and Fuzhou Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. ranks first in the bid section I, with a planned total investment of 500 million yuan and a project contract price of 150 million yuan.

  The bid winner of the second bid is a consortium of Shenzhen Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Liyuan Water Design Consulting Co., Ltd., with a planned investment of 500 million yuan, a contract price of 150 million yuan and a bid price of 121,773,200 yuan.

  The bid winner of Bid Ⅲ is a consortium of Shenzhen Jiahong Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and China Huaxi Engineering Design and Construction Co., Ltd., with the planned investment of 500 million yuan, the project contract price of 150 million yuan and the final bid price of 118,983,200 yuan.

  4. Black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Longgang River Basin, Guanlan River Basin and Shenzhen River Basin in Longgang District in 2019.

  This project is the largest black odor water treatment project released in Shenzhen this year, including the black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Longgang River Basin and Guanlan River Basin in Longgang District in 2019 and the black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Shenzhen River Basin in Longgang District in 2019. The former is planned to invest a total of 17,589 million yuan, with a total contract price of 11.68 billion yuan, while the latter is summarized as 4.467 billion yuan.

  According to the announcement issued by China Power Construction Company on January 24th, CLP Jianshui Environmental Treatment Technology Co., Ltd. won the bid for the project of eliminating black odor and ensuring river water quality in Longgang River Basin and Guanlan River Basin in Longgang District in 2019, with a bid amount of about 9.731 billion yuan and a total project duration of 334 days.

  It is understood that the project of eliminating black odor and ensuring river water quality in Longgang River Basin and Guanlan River Basin covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, with a total of 8 streets. In this project, the Longgang River and Guanlan River are comprehensively sorted out and systematically managed from six aspects, namely, the transformation of land distribution, the restoration and improvement of municipal pipe network, the remediation of black and odorous water bodies, the prevention and control of non-point source pollution, river water replenishment, water safety and water ecology, so as to realize the full coverage of all communities and villages in the city and the full coverage of sewage pipe networks in all built-up areas.

  On February 11th, Tianjian Group (000090)(000090.SZ) announced that Shenzhen Municipal Engineering Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, won the black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Shenzhen River Basin of Longgang District in 2019. The contracted amount of the project is about RMB 3.61 billion.

  A few days ago, The Paper reported that Shenzhen’s GDP reached 2,422.198 billion yuan, surpassing Hong Kong for the first time and becoming the first city in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s economic aggregate. The strong economic strength has undoubtedly provided a solid foundation for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in Shenzhen. According to the plan to completely eliminate black and odorous water bodies by the end of 2019, this tough battle has already started. What is the result? After one year, it may be known, and China Water Network will continue to pay attention to it.

  For the topic of water environmental governance that has attracted much attention, in the "2018 (17th) Water Industry Strategy Forum" to be held on March 22-23, industry experts and representative enterprises will be invited to hold special discussions, so please pay attention. For the preliminary agenda of the forum and online registration, please click "Read the original" at the end of the article.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: E20 Water Network Solid Waste Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: HN666)

Scientifically grasp the attributes of emerging Internet platforms.

  The new generation of network information technologies such as Internet, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence are booming, and a number of emerging Internet platform enterprises are growing rapidly, which has profoundly changed the production and lifestyle in various fields of economy and society. The platform has increasingly become an important organizational model in the digital economy era, and its attributes are directly related to the governance rules and responsibilities of the platform, as well as the policy orientation of government supervision. A profound analysis of the attributes and characteristics of emerging Internet platforms is of great practical significance for implementing the requirements of inclusive and prudent supervision and building a new regulatory framework that adapts to the development of platform economy.

  How to understand the emerging Internet platform

  Driven by the new generation of information technology, all kinds of new services and applications are developing vigorously, and the platform organization mode is adopted to attract different user groups to settle in the platform, and by providing information services, the interaction or transaction between various users is promoted. It can be said that the emerging Internet platform is the organizer and important carrier of online market transactions.

  On the one hand, the emerging Internet platform is a market organization that mediates and links multiple groups to promote their interaction. Their common feature is to provide physical or virtual places for the interaction between different customer groups, provide intermediary services and maintain the order of the platform. Internet has broken the geographical and time-space restrictions, and enterprises can integrate multi-party resources on a global scale by building various innovative business application platforms. These emerging Internet platforms, as a new market organization, reduce the transaction cost between customers and maintain the order of transactions within the platform by setting up platform rules.

  On the other hand, emerging Internet platforms are online licensed platforms that provide information services or content services based on data and algorithms. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult to accurately match the cross-regional supply and demand information, the emerging Internet platform technically collects various data such as subject information, product or service information, user comment information, etc., and provides search, bidding, scheduling, payment, credit and other services with the help of software algorithms to match the supply and demand sides, improve transaction efficiency, and also need to obtain permission from relevant regulatory authorities.

  We should also see that the emerging Internet platform is gradually becoming a key link in the digital economy ecosystem. With the help of the advantages of network economy and relying on its advantages in the core business market, emerging Internet platforms penetrate into other fields, and finally build a digital economy ecological chain based on their respective core businesses. In the eco-chain, by publishing platform rules, platform enterprises clearly define subject access, behavior norms, content review, service quality, user protection, dispute resolution, illegal information prevention, etc., and set up corresponding incentive and restraint measures such as user evaluation and credit system. In fact, relying on the advantages of technology, computing, data and user scale, the emerging Internet platform has become the maker of platform operation rules, the maintainer of platform operation order and the carrier of platform digital ecosystem.

  How to Understand the "Facilities" Attribute of Emerging Internet Platforms

  With the increasing scale of users, market share and influence of emerging Internet platforms, some people think that emerging Internet platforms have become infrastructure or public utilities, others think that they are key information infrastructure, and others think that they are necessary facilities. The key to these different views is that the basic concepts of different "facilities" have not been clarified.

  Emerging Internet platforms are different from traditional infrastructure or utilities. Traditionally, infrastructure or public utilities usually refer to physical facilities, assets and networks, such as power grids, oil and gas pipelines, etc., and also include new infrastructure such as industrial Internet and Internet of Things. These physical facilities have high replication costs and low substitutability. The emerging Internet platforms are mostly composed of remote server clusters or data centers, application program interfaces (API) for third-party merchants, application programs (APP) for user terminals or websites, which have the characteristics of light asset scale, rapid business change and many alternative products. Its key assets are big data resources and algorithm libraries, and its competitive advantages come from technological innovation, network effects and economies of scale. Therefore, they are quite different from each other in terms of business access, competitiveness, market barriers, economic and social influence and supervision orientation.

  Whether emerging Internet platforms can be included in the scope of key information infrastructure remains to be clarified by national laws and regulations. Critical information infrastructure refers to network facilities or information systems that may seriously endanger national security, national economy and people’s livelihood and public interests once they are destroyed or lose their functions and data are leaked. At present, the scale of large-scale platform users in China is generally above 100 million, and the business volume and income reach more than several trillion yuan. Once it is destroyed, it will affect a wide range. At present, to bring emerging Internet platforms into the scope of key information infrastructure, it needs to be formally defined by relevant national legislation, and it needs to be considered from the perspectives of network security and data security.

  Whether the emerging Internet platform is a necessary facility needs to be defined according to its commercial behavior and market competition conditions. Necessary facilities is a term in the field of anti-monopoly, which is closely related to monopoly position and market competition. The principle of necessary facilities derived from this means that monopoly enterprises with necessary facilities have the obligation to open their facilities for the use of third parties, including competitors. In practice, the identification of necessary facilities must meet a series of conditions, such as the necessity and feasibility of providing facilities access, the reproducibility of facilities, and the rationality of refusing to open. Whether the emerging Internet platform has a large number of users and participates in the competition on a global scale constitutes a necessary facility in the sense of anti-monopoly still needs to be judged in accordance with the anti-monopoly law and the competition constraints of its related markets, and it cannot be easily determined that it is a necessary facility.

  How to supervise emerging Internet platforms and their competitive behaviors?

  Compared with ordinary market competitors, emerging Internet platform enterprises need to bear corresponding responsibilities and obligations no matter what facilities they are identified as. In this regard, the regulatory authorities can adopt relevant strategies to promote healthy competition in the platform market and maintain fair competition market order.

  First, scientifically define the boundary and scope of "facilities". At present, the society generally has mixed concepts and misunderstandings about whether the emerging Internet platform belongs to infrastructure or necessary facilities. In this regard, we should first scientifically define the connotation and extension of infrastructure or necessary facilities, as well as their scope and boundaries, and avoid the definition of infrastructure being too wide and too broad. For emerging Internet platforms, we should scientifically define and identify their specific categories according to national laws and regulations, combined with the technical and economic characteristics and identification standards of these Internet platforms.

  The second is to play the role of the market and strengthen platform self-discipline. The Internet platform market presents a high degree of dynamic competitiveness, with a series of characteristics such as cross-border competition, subversive innovation, and multi-user ownership, which has strong constraints on the business behavior and governance rules of the Internet platform. We should fully respect the business rules and competitive logic of the Internet platform market, and realize that demand-side network effect and supply-side economies of scale will not only drive the market to present a winner-takes-all situation, but also stimulate potential competitors to focus on market segments and participate in market competition through technological innovation, network effect and service improvement. We should ensure the normal functioning of the market mechanism, reasonably define the responsibilities of platform enterprises, and provide self-discipline constraints for Internet platform enterprises.

  The third is to innovate the anti-monopoly policy of emerging Internet platforms. The original intention of the anti-monopoly policy is to protect fair competition in the market. Monopoly status itself is not illegal, but monopolistic behavior is illegal. When the market share of traditional market or infrastructure industry is highly concentrated, anti-monopoly institutions should be vigilant when enterprises adopt behaviors such as pricing below cost, bundling, market blockade, vertical restraint and discriminatory pricing. In contrast, when Internet platform enterprises adopt the above business strategies, in some cases, they will improve the efficiency of resource allocation and enhance the welfare of consumers. However, the international community has begun to pay close attention to their merger and acquisition of start-ups and then exclude potential competition. Therefore, we should follow the principle of reasonable inference, dialectically treat the commercial behavior and competitive strategy of the Internet platform, encourage benign fair competition, and promptly investigate and deal with the behavior of restricting or crowding out competition on the platform.

  Fourth, it is necessary to be cautious in supervising emerging Internet platforms. Considering that the platform economy, as a new thing, is still in the stage of rapid growth, we should adhere to the concepts of tolerance and prudence, neutral supervision and mild supervision, balance the relationship between supervision and innovation, innovate the traditional supervision framework in time, and create access rules in line with its operating characteristics. We should combine the characteristics of the bilateral market of the Internet market, dynamic innovation, platform competition, technological change and the costs and benefits of government supervision, constantly enrich the technologies and means of supervision and governance, innovate the collaborative governance mechanism with platform enterprises, and build a new type of supervision and governance system that adapts to the development characteristics of platform economy, participates in many parties and is compatible with incentives. (Ma Yuan, Chloe Wang, Institute of Market and Price, China Macroeconomic Research Institute, Enterprise Research Institute, the State Council Development Research Center)

Langyi 1.5 manual dang low-profile

Hello! In response to your question, the following is a detailed answer to LaVida 2022 1.5L Manual Fashion Edition:

The bare car price of LaVida 2022 1.5L manual fashion version (taking the official guide price as an example) is 112,900 yuan. If you choose the scheme that the down payment ratio is 20% and the loan period is 36 installments, then the total down payment is 22,600 yuan, the total loan is 90,300 yuan, the monthly payment is 2,697 yuan, the installment fee is 2,000 yuan, and the interest is 0.68 million yuan. In addition, necessary expenses such as licensing fee, purchase tax, travel tax, compulsory insurance fee, commercial insurance fee, etc. shall be paid. Therefore, the total cost of purchasing LaVida 2022 1.5L manual fashion edition by loan is 137,000 yuan, which is 8,800 yuan more than the full purchase.

If you want to know the price of 19 1.5L manual gears, please consult the dealer specifically, and they will provide you with detailed quotation information.

On the issue of bargaining, I suggest you communicate with the dealer in detail to understand the specific preferential margin.

As for the lowest landing price, according to the information you provided, the lowest price of this car is 65,000 yuan.

Regarding the lowest price of bare cars, taking the official guide price as an example, it is 112,900 yuan.

If you want to know the minimum price of manual bare car in Santana, I suggest you consult the dealer, and they will give the most accurate quotation information.

Regarding the model year and style, according to the information you provided, it is the 2021 manual 1.5 fashion version.

朗逸

Finally, the dealer quoted 52,900 yuan as the 2021 manual 1.5 fashion version.