标签归档 西安耍耍

Huawei asks M8: Can luxury design and advanced intelligent driving shake BBA?

[ITBEAR] Recently, the sales staff of HarmonyOS Zhixing revealed that a super intelligent luxury large SUV named will be available soon. This new car is not only brand-new in appearance design, but also tries to surpass the traditional luxury brands BBA (Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi) in performance and configuration, and its estimated price is locked at about 350,000 yuan.

The appearance design of the M8 has attracted much attention, and its renderings have been widely discussed on the Internet. Judging from the exposed pictures, the new car adopts a futuristic design language, with smooth lines and tension, and the overall shape is atmospheric without losing exquisiteness.

In terms of configuration, the M8 is also not to be outdone. It is reported that the new car will be equipped with Huawei Gankun ADS 3.0 high-order intelligent driving system, which can realize advanced functions such as omni-directional anti-collision, parking space-to-parking scene penetration and parking and driving, bringing unprecedented convenience and safety experience to drivers. It is also possible to equip the M8 with a similar short front suspension design. The length of the car is expected to reach about 5.1 meters, and the taillight design is also quite bright, which can display a variety of patterns and has programming function.

For the interior, the M8 will continue the design of the embracing cockpit of the M9, providing passengers with spacious and comfortable seating space. The new car will also be equipped with luxury configurations such as Shuyun double-seat, zero-gravity seat, dual wireless mobile phone fast charging and Huawei’s self-developed hi-fi audio to further enhance the ride experience. In terms of power, Wenjie M8 will provide two options: extended range version and pure electric version. The extended range version adopts pure electric drive extended range platform 4.0, equipped with large-capacity super-mixing battery, and has excellent endurance performance; The pure electric version adopts 800V high-voltage silicon carbide platform, which supports super fast charging technology.

Don’t panic These kinds of "diseases" appear in the physical examination report, but it is not suitable for over-treatment.

  Go and have a physical examination

  Found that the inspection report indicators are not within the normal range.

  Even some "words" make people feel uneasy

  In fact, some may not be sick, so don’t panic!

  01 Carotid Atherosclerosis Plaque: No special treatment is needed if carotid stenosis is not formed.

  The physical examination report shows "carotid atherosclerotic plaque", and many people are very scared, worrying whether it will endanger their health if they ignore it.

  Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking, excessive drinking and less exercise are all risk factors for carotid plaque formation. In addition, carotid plaque may appear with age, even without the above risk factors.

  At this time, it is particularly important to have a healthy eating habit with less oil and salt and proper physical exercise. Of course, it is also very important to treat patients with hyperlipidemia and control various risk factors.

  Prostate calcification: no negative effect on the body.

  Many people will feel panic when they see "prostate calcification" on the physical examination report, and they don’t know how to treat it. In fact, "prostatic calcification" is a scar left over from prostatitis after rehabilitation, which has no negative impact on the body and does not require excessive anxiety and treatment.

  Occasional premature beats and sinus arrhythmia: no need to be overly nervous.

  In the process of heart examination, if you find the following problems, don’t be overly nervous and try not to overtreatment.

  Occasional premature beats

  With the increase of age, many people will have premature beats. If the dynamic electrocardiogram evaluation is accidental and there are no clear symptoms, most of them can pay attention to observation, and don’t think about applying drugs and other means.

  sinus irregularity

  Many people get physical examination reports showing "sinus arrhythmia", and their instinctive reaction is to doubt whether there is something wrong with their heart, but it is not. Our normal heart rhythm is called sinus rhythm. Sinus rhythm is relatively regular, but the number of heartbeats, that is, the heart rate, changes at all times. "Sinus arrhythmia" is a normal physiological phenomenon, which may be related to your mood when doing ECG at that time, such as anger, nervousness and excitement, including taking some drugs, which will affect the heart rhythm results and can be relieved after a calm rest. Children and adolescents often have sinus arrhythmia during their development, and most of them will return to normal with age without special treatment.

  04 blood routine slightly exceeds the standard or decreases without symptoms: more common.

  Routine examination has a normal reference value range. When the blood is tested, this item shows that it exceeds or decreases, and "↑ ↓” . The value that exceeds the standard or decreases is only a little more (less), which is called critical value in laboratory medicine.

  It is very common for blood routine examination to have a critical value.Because there are many factors that affect the blood test results, such as the use time of blood pressure band, the location of blood collection, the way of preservation and the time of inspection, gender, age, race, altitude of residence, and even seasonal changes can interfere with the parameters.

  At the same time, abnormal biochemical indicators such as elevated fasting blood sugar, hyperlipidemia and high uric acid will also have a certain impact on the detection of blood routine, so this is why doctors will think that there is no problem if the indicators are only a little higher or lower and there are no symptoms.

  However, if you do have some uncomfortable symptoms, even if the gap between the test results and the normal reference value is relatively small, it may be a hint of early illness.

  Incidental increase of transaminase index: don’t worry.

  Transaminase is a very sensitive indicator. Taking some drugs, drinking alcohol, staying up late or strenuous exercise will cause the transaminase to rise. After stopping taking drugs or taking a rest, transaminase can return to normal.

  However, if transaminase continues to increase, it is suspected that it is a hepatobiliary disease and needs further examination.

  These three types of urine routine indicators are abnormal: don’t worry.

  Positive urobilinogen: drinking less water may be abnormal.

  When the urine is concentrated and the urine color is dark yellow, there will be urobilinogen positive. For example, when drinking little water and urinating for the first time in the morning, the color will be darker. If bilirubin is positive at the same time, it is necessary to check the bilirubin level in the blood to rule out hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases.

  High/low urine specific gravity: insufficient or excessive drinking water may be abnormal.

  The specific gravity of urine reflects the concentration of urine. When sweating a lot and drinking water is insufficient, the proportion of urine may be greater than normal, that is, false positive; On the contrary, after drinking a lot of water, the urine is diluted, and the diaper may be lower than the normal value, resulting in false negative.

  Urine ketone body positive: Hunger may lead to abnormality.

  Ketosome is the product of fat catabolism, which should be negative in urine normally and positive in urine of diabetic ketoacidosis patients. However, if there is no urine sugar positive, thin body, and no food before physical examination, hunger may also lead to urine ketone body positive.

  Calcified nodules in the lungs: generally no treatment is needed.

  In the CT report, pulmonary nodule-like calcified foci, calcified nodules, old proliferating foci, etc. are all scars left after disease recovery, most of which are caused by previous tuberculosis or lung infection.It does not affect lung function, nor does it cause cancer, and generally does not need any treatment.

  Physiological hyperplasia of mammary glands: generally, it can be resolved by itself with the patient’s self-regulation.

  In the physical examination, many women will have the problem of "mammary gland hyperplasia". Clinical breast hyperplasia is mostly biological breast hyperplasia. Physiological hyperplasia of mammary glands is mainly related to endocrine disorder and bad mood, and the breast will have periodic breast pain with menstrual cycle.Without treatment.

  Only part of pathological breast hyperplasia may become malignant (a small part of breast hyperplasia is associated with breast cancer, but the proportion is probably less than 5%). )

  Develop breast self-examination and pay attention to the following two symptoms:

  ① After menstruation, breast pain did not decrease, and even the pain became heavier and heavier.

  ② The chest can be touched with persistent small pieces, which do not disappear after menstruation and become harder and harder. At this time, you should seek medical attention in time.

  This kind of cyst: basically does not need special treatment.

  Cyst is a benign mass, some single, but also multiple, generally speaking, it has little impact on health, and it is not necessary to be too nervous to find out.As long as the cyst does not cause compression symptoms, organ dysfunction or inflammation and infection to the surrounding organs, there is basically no need for special treatment.If the cyst of liver and kidney is too large, it may oppress adjacent organs and cause discomfort, so it needs active treatment. If there are complications, such as cyst rupture, intracapsular bleeding, etc., surgical treatment is needed.

  Many people find out "liver cyst" through physical examination, and feel particularly scared. In fact, liver cysts are mostly congenital, with a low incidence rate and will not affect liver function.As long as the cyst does not exceed 5cm and does not cause physical discomfort or some clinical symptoms,You don’t need drugs or surgery. Just follow up regularly and observe its size change.

  Cervical cysts are mostly benign,Most of them are caused by chronic inflammation, and the probability of canceration is very low. Generally, there is no need for treatment, so regular review is enough.

  10 Non-inflamed Bone Spurs: Ignore them.

  Bone spur is actually a protective reaction of the body, that is, in the process of aging, the local bones are stimulated unevenly because of uneven stress, which leads to the occurrence of bone spur.As long as it is not inflamed, the bone spur is actually a protective device for the body, and it can be completely ignored at this time.

  Even if you have bone spurs, you should try to delay the aging of joints. To reduce harmful actions, there is a nine-character principle, that is, to be active, to use sparingly, and not to be brave. Don’t deliberately climb mountains and stairs to challenge yourself.

  However, if the body cartilage is destroyed under some external force, cold or local inflammatory stimulation, some bone spurs may hurt. At this time, you must see a doctor in time and let the doctor handle it.

  Thyroid nodules (mostly) found by ultrasound: benign.

  In recent years, the number of thyroid nodules found in physical examination has increased year by year, especially in women than men, and there is a trend of increasing with age.

  Most thyroid nodule are benign,And generally have no obvious physical symptoms. If a thyroid nodule is found, the description isSolidity, microcalcification, extremely low echo and blurred edge need to be paid attention to.Need to see a doctor in time according to the doctor’s advice.

  These "diseases" should not be over-treated.

  Carotid atherosclerotic plaque: If carotid stenosis is not formed, it can be reviewed regularly without special treatment;

  Prostate calcification: no negative effects on the body, no need for excessive anxiety and treatment;

  Arrhythmia and premature beats: occasional premature beats and sinus arrhythmia need not be overly nervous;

  The blood routine is slightly over-standard or reduced, and there are no symptoms, which is very common;

  Physiological hyperplasia of mammary glands: generally, it can be resolved by itself with the patient’s self-regulation;

  Most cysts, and no compression or inflammation: basically do not need special treatment;

  Accidental increase of transaminase index: don’t worry too much;

  Three types of urine routine indicators are abnormal: don’t worry too much;

  Calcified nodules in the lungs: generally no treatment is needed;

  Non-inflammatory spurs: you can ignore them;

  Ultrasonic findings of thyroid nodules (mostly): benign. (CCTV life circle)

China Meteorological Bureau launched a three-level emergency response! Blizzard and fog double warnings are issued!

yesterday

There is strong snowfall in Northeast China.

this morning

There is heavy fog in the central and eastern regions

On January 30th, heavy snow fell in Fuxin, Liaoning. Photo/Text: Zhang Yihan Yang Xiaotong.

From today (31st) to February 5th.

There is a wide range of rain, snow and freezing weather in the central and eastern regions

Issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory

Blizzard blue warning

Fog yellow warning

China Meteorological Bureau started.

Major meteorological disasters (freezing rain and snow)

Three-level emergency response

Image reminder

Need to pay attention to the operation of Spring Festival travel rush and the city

The influence of electric power communication facilities and agricultural production, etc.

South of the Yangtze River

Pay attention to continuous rainfall or local heavy rainfall.

Possible geological disasters

Specifically,

↓ ↓ ↓

It is expected that from January 31st to February 5th.

East of Northwest China, North China and Northeast China

There is snowfall in northern Huanghuai and other places.

South-central Huanghuai, Jianghan, western and northern Jianghuai

Northwest Hunan, north-central Guizhou

Northern and eastern Chongqing and other places

It turns from rain to sleet or snow.

There is moderate to heavy snow in most of the above areas

There is heavy snow in some areas.

Local snowstorm or heavy snowstorm

The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and most of the south

There is moderate to heavy rain, and there is heavy rain in some areas.

1-4 February

Southern Henan, central and western Hubei

Northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong

Northwest Hunan and eastern Guizhou

There is freezing rain in parts of eastern Chongqing and other places.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a blue warning of blizzard.

It is estimated that there will be heavy snow in parts of central and northern Shaanxi, central and southern Shanxi, southwestern Hebei, central and northern Henan, southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu from 8: 00 on January 31 to 8: 00 on February 1, among which there will be heavy snow (10 to 11 mm) in parts of central Shaanxi, southwestern Shanxi and western Henan. The depth of new snow in some of the above areas is 2 to 4 cm, and the local area can reach more than 5 cm.

Defense guide:

1. Please prepare for snow disaster and freezing injury.

2 transportation, railway, electric power, communications and other departments shall conduct inspections and maintenance of roads, railways and lines, and do a good job in road cleaning and snow melting.

3. Pedestrians should pay attention to cold prevention and anti-skid, drivers should drive carefully, and vehicles should take anti-skid measures.

4. Farming and pastoral areas and breeding industries should reserve feed and prepare for snow disaster prevention and freezing injury prevention.

5. Reinforce temporary structures that are easily crushed by snow, such as scaffolding.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a yellow fog warning.

It is estimated that there will be heavy fog in the west of the central and southern Yellow Sea, the western East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the northern Beibu Gulf, the Qiongzhou Strait, the southern coastal waters of Shandong Peninsula, the coastal waters of Jiangsu, the waters near the Yangtze River estuary and Hangzhou Bay, the coastal waters of Zhejiang, the coastal waters of northern Fujian and the coastal waters of Guangdong from day to night on January 31, and the visibility will be less than 1km. From the morning of January 31 to the morning, there were foggy weather in parts of southern Hebei, western Shandong and southern Peninsula, northern Anhui, most of Jiangsu, eastern Zhejiang, northern Fujian, southern Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, south-central Guizhou and south-central Guangxi. Among them, some areas in southwestern Shandong, eastern Jiangsu, eastern Zhejiang and northwestern Jiangxi have dense fog with visibility less than 500 meters, and local visibility is less than 200 meters.

Defense guide:

1. Because of the low visibility on land, drivers should control the speed to ensure safety.

2. Airports, expressways and ferry terminals shall take measures to ensure traffic safety.

Today’s popular science is coming!

On the way to Spring Festival travel rush

What weather should we pay attention to?

Just before the Spring Festival.

Fog and rain and snow weather

Will have a greater impact on traffic and travel.

Please ask the public with travel plans.

Pay close attention to the weather forecast on the way back.

Ensure travel safety.

Source: Central Meteorological Observatory

Process Editor: U032

In case of problems such as the content and copyright of the works, please contact this website within 30 days from the date of publication of the relevant articles. Contact number of copyright infringement: 010-85202353

Beautiful to the extreme! Weinan Fuping Iron-Striking Flowers Brilliant He Xinchun

On the evening of January 23rd, an intangible traditional skill-blacksmithing flowers-reappeared in the scenic spot of Zhonghua County, Fuping.

"Strike while the iron is hot" is to strike the molten iron into the sky with a certain dexterity by paulownia jointed board, forming a visual effect as bright as fireworks. The scene is magnificent, magnificent and very ornamental.

Fuping, while the iron is hot, is full of brilliance, He Xinchun.

Fuping, while the iron is hot, is full of brilliance, He Xinchun.

The skill of "striking iron flowers" in Liuqu Town, Fuping County, Weinan City is a precious local intangible cultural heritage. Zhang Jincai, the inheritor of Liuqu Qiongguo Sugar, an intangible cultural heritage in Shaanxi Province, said: "The average age of the old artists who play iron flowers now is 65 years old, because playing iron flowers requires a certain amount of physical strength, courage and prudence, accurate eyes and coordinated movements. Not everyone can play."

Fuping, while the iron is hot, is full of brilliance, He Xinchun.

It takes two people to strike while the iron is hot. The old artist holds a poker dipped in water, grips a small dry spoon like a coffee spoon, scoops out a spoonful of molten iron about the size of soybeans and throws it out. The other person picks up a paulownia jointed board, which is one meter long and three inches wide and put it in a bucket of ice water, and hits it forward as hard as hitting a baseball. Suddenly, it hits a starry sky with fireworks and cheers all around, adding a touch of romance to the atmosphere of the Spring Festival.

Fuping, while the iron is hot, is full of brilliance, He Xinchun.

Original title: Going to the grassroots in the Spring Festival is beautiful to the extreme! Fuping while the iron is hot, He Xinchun is full of brilliance.

Editor: Christian Chou

Audit: Wang Cheng

Stimulate the vitality of business entities and continuously boost market confidence.

  Since the beginning of this year, as China’s economic operation has stabilized and rebounded, production and demand have improved, foreign trade imports and exports have stabilized, and the confidence of hundreds of millions of business entities has gradually recovered.

  In May, the comprehensive PMI output index was 52.9%, which remained in the boom zone, and the overall production and operation of enterprises continued to recover.

  The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting held on April 28th pointed out, "We must adhere to ‘ Two unwavering ’ Break down the legal and regulatory barriers and hidden barriers that affect the fair competition and common development of enterprises of all types of ownership, continue to boost the confidence of business entities and help enterprises recover. "

  Implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, all localities and departments take advantage of the situation, all kinds of enterprises work hard, combine policy effectiveness with stimulating the vitality of business entities, and form a powerful driving force to promote high-quality development.

  The production demand index has increased year-on-year, and the business entities have stronger confidence.

  In UIH Shanghai Headquarters Park, hundreds of parts are produced, assembled and debugged, and the whole machine is inspected, packaged and boxed, with one set of PET— Medical imaging equipment such as CT (Positron Emission and Computed Tomography) just rolled off the assembly line and was shipped to domestic and foreign markets.

  "Since the beginning of this year, the order volume has continued to increase, the production line has been non-stop and the employees are full of energy." According to the relevant person in charge of UIH Medical, the company’s operating income in the first quarter was 2.213 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.42%.

  In the first five months, production demand recovered steadily, transformation and upgrading continued to advance, economic operation continued to recover, service industry and consumption recovered rapidly, industrial production grew steadily, the good momentum of foreign trade continued, and the confidence of various business entities gradually recovered.

  Consumption recovered and the service industry continued to pick up.

  "Since the beginning of this year, the operating income of enterprises has increased by more than double digits. In May, I opened two new stores." District Yousheng, chairman of Yaohua Diet Group in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, said.

  "The rooms for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday are almost fully booked, and the business is good on weekends, and the tourist accommodation is getting hot again." Zhang Anping, the head of Zhiqing Mountain Villa in Maoshan Scenic Area, jurong city, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, has been "turning around" recently.

  With the recovery of consumption, urban fireworks are getting more and more prosperous. From January to May, the national service industry production index increased by 9.1% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points faster than that from January to April. The service industry continued to pick up, and the contact aggregation service industries such as accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail improved significantly.

  Demand improved and industrial enterprises stabilized.

  From January to May this year, China’s manufacturing investment increased by 6.0% year-on-year, and continued to maintain steady growth on the basis of rapid growth in the previous year. As the leading role of innovation is enhanced, the green and low-carbon transformation continues to deepen, new energy, new materials and high-tech enterprises are energetic in generate, and the product output is growing rapidly. From January to May, the output of new energy vehicles, solar cells and charging piles increased by 37%, 53.6% and 57.7% respectively, and the output of industrial control computers and systems increased by 33.4%.

  The circulation speeds up and the market momentum is stronger.

  There are more and more vehicles loaded with goods on the highway, the railway freight volume has reached a new high, and the civil aviation cargo and mail throughput has steadily increased. From January to April, freight volume increased by 7.5% and passenger volume increased by 46.3%. Logistics is "busy", people are "moving", and the supply chain cycle continues to improve.

  Endogenous motivation has been continuously enhanced, and business entities have more vitality.

  The National Development and Reform Commission issued six measures to promote private capital to participate in the construction of major national projects; The fiscal and taxation departments actively implement the continuation and optimization of the preferential tax and fee policies to help the majority of business entities; Market supervision departments should speed up the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment and continue to stimulate the endogenous motivation of business entities … … Since the beginning of this year, relevant departments have successively introduced measures to support enterprise development, and strengthened policies to boost enterprise confidence. The majority of business entities go into battle lightly and let go of their hands and feet to develop.

  At present, the Hangzhou-Wenzhou Railway (Hangzhou-Wenzhou high-speed railway) is under construction. This project is a demonstration project of social capital investment by the National Development and Reform Commission, and it is also another breakthrough for private capital to participate in major projects. The first phase project of Hangzhou-Wenzhou Railway is expected to complete the whole track laying work this year.

  "Private enterprises participate in railway construction, and the development stage is broader! We hope to create a benchmark project for railway mixed reform through innovation! " Ye Zili, deputy general manager of Parkson United Hangwen Railway Co., Ltd. said.

  Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have earnestly implemented the "Two Unswervings" to create a level playing field for private enterprises, and the expectations and confidence of private enterprises have steadily improved. By the end of March, there were more than 49 million registered private enterprises in China, accounting for 92.3% of the total enterprises.

  Continue to reduce taxes and fees, and effectively solve problems for various business entities.

  "In the first quarter, the company received a tax refund of 21.14 million yuan, which effectively supplemented the working capital and guaranteed the company’s project investment and R&D investment." Wang Ye, secretary of the board of directors and chief financial officer of Riyue Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. said, "We will put into production two new production lines this year to accelerate the expansion of the company’s business."

  On March 24th, the executive meeting of the State Council decided to increase the pre-tax deduction ratio of R&D expenses of enterprises in qualified industries from 75% to 100% as an institutional arrangement for a long time. The tax authorities have conscientiously implemented two batches of preferential tax and fee policies and related policies that continue to optimize and innovate. From January to April this year, the country added 468.9 billion yuan in tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral. In particular, taxpayers in the private economy, including private enterprises and self-employed households, increased tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees by more than 339.3 billion yuan, accounting for over 70%, which benefited the most.

  Optimize the business environment and help business entities run out of the "acceleration" of recovery.

  "In the past few months, there have been quite a lot of guests coming to the store. I am thinking about selling pre-packaged ‘ in addition to providing beauty and physical therapy services. Health tea ’ ‘ Health soup ’ 。” Feng Jinxi wants to expand the operation of a health physiotherapy hall opened in Gaotang County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. He made a video call on the WeChat official account of the local administrative examination and approval service bureau and made a trip to the government affairs hall, and he managed to change the business scope of the business license and the food business license.

  Beijing issued the Implementation Plan for Cleaning Hidden Barriers and Optimizing the Business Environment for Consumers, Zhejiang passed the Regulations for Optimizing the Business Environment in Hangzhou, Shandong appointed "Business Environment Experience Officers" in many places, and Shanghai will carry out the second amendment of the Regulations for Optimizing the Business Environment in Shanghai … … All localities continue to optimize the business environment, promote the accelerated recovery of business entities, and escort economic recovery and development.

  Take advantage of the situation and continue to boost the confidence of business entities.

  "This year, I plan to invest tens of millions of yuan to develop new products and firmly grasp the domestic big market." He Junguo, chairman of Inner Mongolia Yangufang Group, said.

  "We will make every effort to accelerate the hydrogen energy projects under construction and achieve high-quality development." Zheng Peng, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Shanxi Pengfei Group, is full of confidence.

  "We plan to open several new stores throughout the year to seize the great opportunity of consumption upgrading." Zhao Lin, head of Shenzhen Pindao Catering Management Co., Ltd., is full of expectations for the future.

  … … … …

  During the visit, the reporter found that many enterprises have laid out new markets, developed new products and launched new projects. At the same time, the current international environment is still complicated and severe, the endogenous motivation for economic recovery is not strong, and enterprises still have many difficulties to solve. All localities and departments have acted positively, worked hard, and introduced pragmatic measures to continuously boost the confidence of business entities.

  — — Expand domestic demand and continuously release market potential.

  Consumption is the ultimate demand and an important driving force for economic growth. Since the beginning of this year, all localities have vigorously expanded domestic demand to promote consumption. Beijing will deepen the transformation of the business circle, and this year, 80 quarter-hour convenience living circles will be built on a pilot basis to make consumption hot and the economy alive. Hebei implements consumption upgrading and upgrading projects, urban and rural commercial system construction projects, and fully taps rural consumption potential. Jiangsu launched the "Nanjing Consumption Map" and selected 100 new consumption scenes with characteristics.

  Liu Yuanchun, president of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, believes that the growth of residents’ income provides a good foundation for the recovery of consumption, and the subsequent consumption expansion policy needs to promote the steady growth of residents’ income, improve the consumption environment and continuously release the market potential.

  — — Deepen reform and continuously optimize the business environment.

  Dongcheng District, Beijing focuses on the needs of enterprises and issues a service package for all-factor policies for industrial development; Qingdao High-tech Zone, Shandong Province, takes the business subject as the center and establishes a mechanism of "letting entrepreneurs evaluate"; Xi ‘an High-tech Zone has launched a series of photo-taking packages such as "closed and dormant", "license joint operation" and "license joint sale" to facilitate enterprises to handle … … Recently, all localities have continuously optimized the business environment and stimulated the vitality of enterprises around the needs of business entities.

  Liu Quanhong, director of the Institute of Foreign Economic Research of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said: "The business environment is the soil for the survival and development of business entities, and the excellent environment makes the enterprise strong. All localities and departments should adhere to the concept that the business environment is productivity and take multiple measures simultaneously ‘ Hard measures ’ Continuously optimize development ‘ Soft environment ’ Let all kinds of business entities dare to invest and dare to do it. "

  — — Promote fairness and speed up the construction of a unified national market.

  On May 12th, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the Regulations on Fair Competition Review (Draft for Comment), proposing that policies and measures should not be formulated to exclude, restrict or restrict foreign business entities from participating in local government procurement, bidding and other business activities in disguised form. Promote and accelerate the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market.

  Xue Jun, a professor at Peking University Law School and director of Peking University E-commerce Law Research Center, said: "Business entities look forward to maintaining fair competition. It is necessary to eliminate various barriers, especially hidden barriers, so that enterprises of all types can compete fairly, improve efficiency through market competition, and promote high-quality economic development. "

  At present, the economy continues to recover, and the positive factors have accumulated. We must adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, combine the effectiveness of policies with the vitality of business entities, and continue to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy.

Scientifically coordinating medical resources to effectively prevent and treat respiratory diseases in winter

  National Health Commission recently held a press conference to introduce the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter in China and answer reporters’ questions, so as to clearly improve the ability of receiving medical treatment and the standardized level of diagnosis and treatment.

  With the continuous winter in all parts of China, respiratory diseases have entered a period of high incidence. Monitoring shows that the recent continuous rise of acute respiratory diseases is related to the superposition of various respiratory pathogens. Faced with this situation, it is necessary and timely for National Health Commission to issue authoritative information, scientifically guide local medical institutions to do a good job in diagnosis and treatment, and remind the public, especially susceptible people, to do personal protection.

  Coordinate medical resources to facilitate the people to seek medical treatment in an orderly manner nearby. In view of the recent frequent occurrence of acute respiratory diseases, medical institutions should strive to open relevant consultation rooms, expand treatment areas, appropriately extend service hours, and enhance the ability of receiving services. It is also necessary to implement the grading diagnosis and treatment system, adjust the strength across disciplines and hospitals, give play to the role of medical association, and improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of general infections and the efficiency of severe identification and referral. Internet hospitals should play the role of "cloud medical treatment" to divert patients and reduce the risk of cross-infection. Local medical institutions must further strengthen management, standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior, improve medical quality, and meet the needs of the masses for medical treatment.

  Optimize outpatient service and strive to improve people’s medical experience. General hospitals, specialized hospitals, grass-roots community health service centers and other medical institutions at all levels and types of respiratory clinics, fever clinics to implement the "should be open to all", and create conditions to open night clinics. The establishment of a dynamic monitoring and deployment mechanism can mobilize the wards and qualified administrative staff who have been transferred to other posts to support the respiratory outpatient service, and realize that medical resources should be deployed to the best of their ability. At the same time, reduce unnecessary links, and "simplify as much as possible" in service processes such as registration, inspection and drug collection. Focusing on patients’ urgent difficulties and worries, we should dig deep into the internal resource potential of medical institutions, strive to upgrade the diagnosis and treatment services and expand the service connotation, and ensure the people to obtain better medical and health services.

  Pay attention to "one old and one young", and the protection starts from the self. The elderly, children and patients with basic diseases are more vulnerable to virus attacks. Professionals suggest that key populations actively vaccinate relevant vaccines to reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. For managers, it is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in key crowded places such as schools, kindergartens and nursing homes, and reduce personnel flow and visits. People should improve their awareness of self-protection, adhere to the hygienic habits of wearing masks, washing hands frequently and opening windows for ventilation, ensure adequate sleep, maintain a healthy diet and enhance immunity. Take the initiative to learn health knowledge, improve health literacy and strengthen health management. Everyone should be the first responsible person for their own health.

  To scientifically prevent and treat respiratory diseases in winter, we should adhere to prevention first, improve the coordination and integration mechanism of medical prevention, and at the same time strengthen the prevention and treatment system and emergency capacity building to effectively curb the spread of respiratory diseases. Governments at all levels should always give priority to the protection of people’s health, scientifically allocate relevant resources and continuously enhance the health and well-being of the people.

Resume: Han Jun

  Han Jun, male, Han nationality, born in November 1963, Gaoqing, Shandong Province, joined the work in May 1989. He graduated from the Agricultural Economics Department of Northwest Agricultural University (now renamed Northwest A&F University) in party member, CPC, with a postgraduate degree, doctor’s degree, researcher and doctoral supervisor.

  He is currently the deputy secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, the party secretary of the provincial government and the governor.

  1989.05— 1989.12 Former cadre of the State Council Rural Development Research Center

  1989.12— 1990.03 Assistant Research Fellow, Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences

  1990.03— In December, 1990, I worked as a trainee in Shangluo Poverty Alleviation Office, Shaanxi Province.

  1991.01— 1992.03 Deputy Director and Acting Director of the Editorial Department of China Rural Economy, Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences.

  1992.03— 1996.07 Director, Deputy Editor-in-Chief and President of the Editorial Department of China Rural Economy, Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences.

  1996.07— 2001.03 Deputy Director, Institute of Rural Development, China Academy of Social Sciences

  2001.03— 2008.10 Minister of Rural Affairs of the State Council Development Research Center (during this period: 2003.07— In September, 2003, he participated in the second advanced training course of Tsinghua Harvard Public Administration of the Central Organization Department; 2006.03— In January, 2007, I participated in the 22nd one-year youth class of the Central Party School)

  2008.10— 2010.11 Member of the Party Group and Minister of Rural Affairs of the State Council Development Research Center

  2010.11— 2014.10 Deputy Director of the State Council Development Research Center, Member of Party Group, Secretary of Party Committee (during this period: 2012.03— In May 2012, he participated in the National Defense Strategy Research Class of the National Defense University of the Central Organization Department; In July, 2012, he participated in the advanced training of enterprise management of Cambridge University of the Central Organization Department)

  2014.10— 2017.04 Deputy Director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office and Deputy Director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office (during the period: 2017.02— 2018.02, concurrently secretary of the Party Committee of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office)

  2017.04— 2018.03 Deputy Director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office and Director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office

  2018.03— 2020.11 Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Minister of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (during the period: 2020.04, served as Party Secretary of directly under the authority of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

  2020.11— 2021.01 Deputy Secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, Party Secretary of the Provincial Government, Vice Governor and Acting Governor

  2021.01— So far, Deputy Secretary of Jilin Provincial Party Committee, Party Secretary of the provincial government and Governor.

Press conference on the 19 th Wenchuan earthquake disaster in Sichuan Province

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

  At 5: 30 pm on May 19th, the Information Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government held the seventh press conference on the Wenchuan earthquake disaster. The meeting was presided over by Hou Xiongfei, Director of Information Office of Sichuan Provincial Government, and attended by Li Chengyun, Vice Governor of Sichuan Provincial Government, Qu Mushiha, Deputy Director of Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Tan Hongjie, Deputy Secretary of Communist Youth League Committee, Yang Xiuhua, Secretary General of Provincial Charity Federation, Peng Hu, Chairman of Sichuan Construction Building Materials Union, and dozens of domestic and foreign media.


  Vice Governor Li Chengyun briefed the situation.


  As of 16: 00 on the 19th, the Sichuan earthquake disaster caused more than 33,570 deaths and 233,810 injuries.


  Li Chengyun:As of 16: 00 on the 19th, the Sichuan earthquake disaster caused more than 33,570 deaths, 233,810 injuries and 5,260 people buried. More than 60,020 people were rescued from the ruins, and more than 4,850,620 people were temporarily resettled. The disasters in eight counties (cities) that were particularly seriously affected were: more than 2,560 people died and more than 24,000 people were injured in Wenchuan County. More than 8,600 people were killed and 9,690 injured in Beichuan County. More than 6,750 people were killed and 31,560 injured in Mianzhu. More than 3,540 people were killed and 31,970 injured in shifang city. More than 3,060 people were killed and 3,210 injured in Dujiangyan. More than 870 people were killed and 5580 injured in Pengzhou. More than 2,670 people were killed and 12,980 injured in Qingchuan County. More than 350 people were killed and 9,480 injured in jiangyou city.


  According to incomplete statistics, Sichuan Province has received various donations of 1.998 billion yuan.


  Li Chengyun:At present, the finance department of our province has received a total of 2.733 billion yuan of special funds for earthquake relief, of which 1.773 billion yuan was issued by the central government. The provincial and municipal governments allocated 3.077 billion yuan in disaster relief funds, including 1.895 billion yuan from the provincial government and 1.182 billion yuan from the municipal (state) government. According to incomplete statistics, our province has received various donations of 1.998 billion yuan, including 960 million yuan from the provincial finance, 568 million yuan from the Provincial Charity Federation, 371.52 million yuan from the Provincial Red Cross Society, 43.65 million yuan from the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, 16.72 million yuan from the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, 8.11 million yuan from the Provincial Women’s Federation and 30 million yuan from the Provincial Overseas Chinese Affairs Office. According to incomplete statistics, 100,000 tents, 217,000 beds of quilts, 242,000 sets of bedding and cotton-padded clothes, 4,143 carts of food and drinking water, 38,300 tons of grain, 8.348 million medicines (boxes, bottles, branches and bags) and 242,954 pieces of medical equipment (sets, branches and rolls) have been organized. These are being urgently transported to the disaster area.


  Some counties in Chengdu, Deyang, Mianyang and Aba should postpone the college entrance examination separately.


  Li Chengyun:We are now making arrangements for the resumption of classes. We passed the college entrance examination yesterday. Some counties in Chengdu, Deyang, Mianyang and Aba have to postpone and take exams separately. Now, places where conditions permit should prepare for the resumption of classes.


  Qumu Shiha:With regard to post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, with the care and support of the CPC Central Committee and the leaders of the State Council, the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have started the preliminary work of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. On the basis of learning from the experience of earthquake relief and reconstruction at home and abroad, we will adjust measures to local conditions in accordance with the people-oriented requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, scientific planning, resource-saving and environment-friendly social requirements, make overall consideration of classified guidance in planning requirements, and push forward our reconstruction work step by step, so as to fully meet the needs of the people in the disaster areas and social development. Thank you.


  At present, the first task of disaster relief is to save people.


  Li Chengyun:Let’s answer the last question first. Now, according to the requirements of the central authorities, the provincial party committee and the provincial government are still saving people. General Secretary Jin Tao said that as long as there is a glimmer of hope, we should all make a hundred efforts to save survivors. Our current disaster relief task is to save people first, or to save people as the first priority; The second is that there is epidemic prevention, sanitation and epidemic prevention, because it also involves our whole society and the safety of each of us, so epidemic prevention is also the second important; The third is reconstruction, which Comrade Qumu Shiha talked about just now. Now it is under planning and construction has begun.


  Post-disaster reconstruction should be unified in planning and adoption, and the Civil Affairs Department should be unified in management.


  Li Chengyun:There are two problems with the donation of schools mentioned just now. One is that if you want to donate, you can donate to our Civil Affairs Department or to our Finance Department, but the school will contact the Education Department in the end. Because the school has a general layout, how many residential areas will build a primary school and how many residential areas will build a middle school in the future, because our future post-disaster reconstruction should be integrated with urban and rural planning, and urbanization and the construction of a new socialist countryside should be planned in a unified way. The issue of adoption is under the unified management of the Civil Affairs Department, and this method is now being studied. No other department can casually talk about adoption because we have an adoption law.


  The development of Sichuan has nothing to do with the earthquake, and there is no scientific reason to say that excessive development is unfavorable to Sichuan’s earthquake-resistant work.


  Reporter: Hello, I’m a reporter from Radio Television Hong Kong. I’d like to ask the National Development and Reform Commission. Some people say that excessive development is unfavorable to Sichuan’s earthquake-resistant work. Have you heard of this opinion?


  Li Chengyun:I don’t know where this logic comes from. It doesn’t make scientific sense.


  Reporter: because some people say that there are many chemical plants and hydropower stations built in Sichuan, it may be that if these chemical plants explode during the earthquake, there may be more casualties?


  Li Chengyun:You just said that excessive development will induce earthquakes, right?


  Reporter: Yeah. It’s not induced by light. Maybe many industries are in Sichuan. When there is an earthquake, it may explode, causing more casualties?


  Li Chengyun: First, there was no chemical plant explosion and no chemical plant explosion caused death. This is the first earthquake. Second, you just said that over-development induces earthquakes. I don’t know when and to what extent the over-development induces earthquakes. I don’t know where this scientific basis comes from. In addition, the development of Sichuan Province, our per capita GDP is now 25th in the country. I think that the development of Sichuan has nothing to do with earthquakes. We have to speed up development and build a well-off society for all. Our current GDP is 1 trillion, and it will grow to 5 trillion by 2020.


  If there are problems in the classrooms of schools in earthquake-stricken areas, they will be investigated and dealt with according to law.


  Peng Hu:In this catastrophic earthquake, some school teachers collapsed, and some teachers and students were killed or trapped. We are very sad about this. Regarding whether there are quality problems in school classrooms, our construction department has organized experts to conduct safety assessment and appraisal on all houses in the earthquake-stricken areas, and the assessment and appraisal work is underway. We will evaluate and appraise the collapse of school classrooms according to relevant standards and norms. If there are indeed problems that violate the relevant national building standards and regulations, especially mandatory standards, we will investigate and deal with them in conjunction with relevant departments according to law.


  Give full consideration to the children who were injured in the earthquake.


  Reporter: Hello, I’m a reporter from Qiushi Xiaokang magazine in Beijing. Many children were injured in the earthquake. Many of them lost their parents, relatives and classmates. Many children have been disabled for life. I wonder if we have any resettlement measures for them in the future. Thank you!


  Li Chengyun:There are resettlement measures. We have already said this time, for example, if an orphan is admitted to the college entrance examination, all the tuition fees will be borne by the government after the college entrance examination. If he is not admitted to the university, we will let the orphan go to a vocational school, and after finishing the vocational school, we will also be responsible for finding him a job. We have given full consideration to orphans, and the cost of attending vocational schools is also paid by the government, which is for senior high school, primary school and junior high school. In some junior high schools, depending on their age, whether they can take care of themselves or be raised by the civil administration will be carried out according to this method, but the cost will be borne by the government, and we will also subsidize the disabled according to the government.



  


  Press Conference on the 18th Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province


  Press Conference on the 17th Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province


  Press Conference on the 16th Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province


  Press Conference on the 15th Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province

Editor: Li Xiuwei

People’s Forum Online Review | Answer the "Ecological Volume" of Green Water and Green Mountains

    General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the occasion of the first National Ecological Day, stressing that the whole society should take action to be an active disseminator and exemplary practitioner of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s ideas. Ecological environmental protection affects the overall development and concerns people’s livelihood and well-being. Party member cadres should understand and comprehend the profound connotation of the theory of "two mountains", do a good job in scientific and accurate overall planning and practical demonstration, and give a "perfect score" for ecological environmental protection with long-term strategic determination.

  People live up to the castle peak, and the castle peak will live up to people. Yichun, the "forest capital" that stopped logging for ten years, focused on ecological transformation, developed the under-forest economy, and wrote the story from "opposition between man and forest" to "harmony between man and forest"; Then to abandon the "stone economy", develop eco-tourism, and realize the transformation from "the mountain is bald and the water becomes soy sauce soup" to "people walking in the village is Traveling in a pictorial world" … … Vivid practices in various places enlighten us that green mountains and green waters are ecological resources and natural wealth, but also social resources and economic wealth. Only by understanding the meaning of the theory of "two mountains" and taking the road of ecological priority and green development can we draw a magnificent picture of beautiful China.

  Idea is superior to system, and system is superior to technology. Eco-environmental protection is a systematic project, which requires not only advanced ideas to raise the flag and orient, but also reliable planning of rammed foundations. Party member cadres should deeply understand the development wisdom of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", always stand at the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, uphold the ideological concept of "for the long-term plan and for future generations", and make a more comprehensive and scientific overall plan to build a "four beams and eight pillars" for ecological environment protection. It is also necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, implement "personalized" considerations, aim at functional positioning, base on resource endowments, and combine stage characteristics to "accurately portray" local ecological protection, "open the way" for sustainable development, and truly transform ecological advantages into development advantages.

  The establishment of National Ecological Day is an opportunity and a call. Party member cadres should shoulder the responsibility of ecological environmental protection with pragmatism, grasp the facts, grasp the details, do a good job in all aspects of ecological environmental protection, consistently implement the system to the point, push the project to the end, and implement the decision-making and deployment to the letter; More importantly, we should always adhere to the principle of "benefiting the people by ecology, benefiting the people by ecology and serving the people", starting with "raising your hand and doing small things" such as caring for vegetation and protecting water bodies, and taking the lead in being the leader, protector and practitioner of ecological civilization construction. The cadres in party member should show persistent persistence, subtly plant the ecological concepts of respecting nature, adapting to nature and protecting nature into the minds and hearts of the masses, make ecological culture the yardstick and value yardstick of the whole society, and make a good "ecological roll" with everyone participating, caring for everything, practicing all the time and being in place everywhere.

  (Author: Li Yao)

Ning Ji Zhe, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, answered questions on the release of the unemployment rate in urban su

 

  [editorial comment/note]In order to conscientiously implement the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, fully implement the important decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on employment and employment statistics, and accurately and timely reflect the employment and unemployment situation in the country, the National Bureau of Statistics hasfourSince August, the national urban survey unemployment rate and31Survey the unemployment rate in cities and towns. In order to facilitate all sectors of society to better understand the concept, function and survey methods of investigating the unemployment rate, the reporter of China Information News interviewed Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, on the issues related to the release of the urban survey unemployment rate.

 

  Q: What is investigating the unemployment rate? How is it different from the registered unemployment rate?

 

  A: The survey unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the unemployed population in the total labor force (the sum of the employed population and the unemployed population) calculated through the labor force survey or relevant sampling surveys. Among them, the employed population refers to16At least one year old and above, who has worked at least in order to obtain labor remuneration or operating income during the survey reference period (usually one week before the survey time point)oneHours of people, including vacation, temporary suspension and other on-the-job but not working population. Unemployment refers to16One year old and above, no job but nearthreeI am actively looking for a job in the next month. If there is a suitable job, I can work in2People who start work in a week. The minimum age of the labor force is16One year old, no upper limit. Corresponding to the labor force,16People aged one year and above who are neither employed nor unemployed are called non-laborers, such as housewives who have no will to work, students at school and people who have lost their ability to work. The definitions of employed population and unemployed population in China are consistent with the standards of the International Labour Organization, and the survey of unemployment rate is internationally comparable.

 

  As another effective way and method of unemployment measurement, the urban unemployment registration system has played an important role in reflecting the unemployment situation in China and providing reference for the formulation of employment policies for a long time. However, because it counts the unemployed who meet certain conditions and voluntarily register with employment service agencies, it is increasingly difficult to fully reflect the unemployment situation in China’s rapidly developing and changing economic and social environment. The statistical scope of urban survey unemployment rate is the permanent population of cities and towns, including both the local population of cities and towns and the foreign permanent population, such as the population transferred from rural areas to cities and towns. It does not require unemployment registration, nor does it limit conditions such as household registration and work experience. From the survey method, unlike the method of obtaining registered unemployment rate through administrative records, the survey of unemployment rate is to obtain unemployment rate data through sampling survey of households. There are differences between them in the survey object, survey method, index meaning and calculation method, and they play different roles. Investigating the unemployment rate is essential to comprehensively, accurately and timely reflect China’s macroeconomic operation, the allocation of resources in the labor market, macro-management of services and scientific decision-making. The registered unemployment rate plays an important role in the government’s formulation of employment policies and provision of accurate employment services.

 

  Q: What is the significance of publishing the survey unemployment rate to serve the country’s development?

 

  A: Employment is the biggest livelihood. Full employment is an important goal of macroeconomic policy. As one of the four macroeconomic indicators in parallel with economic growth rate, price index and balance of payments, investigating unemployment rate plays an important role in monitoring macroeconomic operation and reflecting employment and unemployment.2018The Report on the Work of the Government in 2000 included the unemployment rate of urban survey into the main expected goal of economic and social development for the first time, which reflected that the Party and the government paid more attention to employment, better reflected the requirements of shared development, and highlighted the work orientation of improving the quality of employment and achieving fairer and more full employment.

 

  It is not only the common practice of the international community, but also the objective need of our government to serve the society by statistics. By publishing the survey unemployment rate, it can provide information support for the party and the government to strengthen and improve macro-control and scientifically formulate employment policies; It can provide basic data for experts and scholars in scientific research institutions to analyze and judge the labor market situation in China, and to carry out scientific research on employment and unemployment and employment policy consultation; It can provide useful reference for the public to know the employment and unemployment situation of the whole society in time and make employment choices; It can provide an official standard for the international community to understand China’s economic situation and employment situation and conduct international comparisons. Combining the registered unemployment rate with the survey unemployment rate and publishing the data from the two sources at the same time can provide a more comprehensive, accurate, complete and timely information basis for analyzing and judging the employment and unemployment situation in China.

 

  Since this yearfourSince June, the National Bureau of Statistics has incorporated the survey unemployment rate into the main statistical information release plan, and regularly released the national urban survey unemployment rate and31Survey the unemployment rate in cities and towns. In the future, our bureau will gradually increase the content of publication in consideration of social needs and work basis, and try its best to meet the social demand for employment and unemployment data.

 

  Q: Please briefly introduce the survey methods for investigating unemployment rate data?

 

  A: China’s survey of unemployment rate is obtained through labor force survey.2005In, the National Bureau of Statistics began to establish a national labor force survey system, which is conducted twice a year.2009In 2000, in order to reflect the impact of the international financial crisis on China in time, it was established again.31A monthly labor force survey system in a big city, every month in31A survey was conducted in 10 provincial capital cities.2016In 2000, in order to reflect the changes of China’s labor market more comprehensively, quickly and accurately, we integrated the above two parallel labor force surveys and established a national monthly labor force survey, covering all prefecture-level cities (prefectures and leagues) in China.

 

  The national monthly labor force survey adopts the method of sampling survey, calculates the whole population through samples, and the survey sampling scheme is scientifically designed, and adopts the stratified two-stage probability sampling method (PPS), and comprehensively consider the population size of each region and the urban and rural structure of residents. National monthly survey abouttwelveTen thousand households, Covering family households and collective households, the survey sample is highly representative, covering all cities (prefectures, leagues) and peace treaties in China.1800Counties (cities, districts and banners). In order to avoid sample aging and reduce the burden of survey households, the survey samples are rotated in a certain proportion every month. The current resident population (the population living in the household) and the permanent resident population (including the population of the household who has been out for less than half a year) at the survey time are the survey objects, and are not limited by region, household registration, age and so on. The survey adopts the statistical standards recommended by the International Labour Organization. The content of the survey is rich and informative, including the basic information of the respondents such as name, gender, age and education level, and the information on employment and unemployment in the week before the survey time, such as whether they worked, the reasons for not working, the industry and occupation where they worked.

 

  Q: What measures have been taken to ensure the quality of survey unemployment data?

 

  A: Focusing on the core work requirement of ensuring the quality of the survey unemployment rate data, the National Bureau of Statistics has improved the top-level design of the survey system, adjusted and optimized the survey organization and implementation agencies, strengthened the quality control of the survey implementation process, strictly implemented the requirements of data review and quality evaluation, strengthened the construction of grassroots investigators, and strengthened statistical law enforcement and inspection to ensure the authenticity and credibility of the survey unemployment rate data. First, strengthen the top-level design to ensure that the investigation plan is scientific and efficient. The National Bureau of Statistics has conducted in-depth research and exploration on the work of ensuring the data quality of the survey unemployment rate in terms of theory, methods and practice, closely communicated with the International Labor Organization, international counterparts and domestic and foreign scientific research institutes, and extensively referred to international experience, and established a scientific, reliable and standardized national monthly labor force survey system and method system. The second is to strengthen the quality control of the investigation process to ensure the authenticity and reliability of the source data. Solidly carry out the professional training, management and guidance of front-line investigators, strictly implement the quality control requirements of all aspects of data collection, scientifically and meticulously carry out data review, evaluation and analysis, and ensure the comprehensive and accurate implementation of the investigation plan and various work quality requirements. The third is to optimize the means of data acquisition, transmission and processing, and improve the efficiency and quality of investigation. The data collection of the survey unemployment rate is based on the online direct reporting system of the National Bureau of Statistics.oneMore than 10,000 investigators use hand-held electronic terminal equipment to collect data in real time and submit them directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through the network, thus effectively improving the investigation efficiency, and strictly checking and accepting the investigation data to ensure that the data quality responsibility can be traced back. The fourth is to strengthen investigation and publicity and improve the degree of investigation and cooperation. The cooperation and support of residents is the premise and foundation to ensure the quality of unemployment rate data. In recent years, the National Bureau of Statistics has been making continuous efforts to improve the publicity of the labor force survey, and by posting announcements and issuing a letter to the survey households, the majority of households have increased their understanding of the labor force survey and effectively enhanced their cooperation. Fifth, strictly implement the principle of investigation according to law, and strictly guard against statistical fraud and fraud. The National Bureau of Statistics conscientiously implements the Opinions of the Central Committee on Deepening the Reform of Statistical Management System and Improving the Authenticity of Statistical Data, strictly enforces statistical laws and regulations, effectively supervises the investigation process through telephone verification, tamps down the responsibility of grassroots work, and ensures that the data is true, reliable, accurate and timely.

 

  Q: Compared with other countries and regions, what is the level of urban survey unemployment rate in China?

 

  A: All countries in the world regard employment as an important goal of macro-control. In recent years, the world economy has experienced ups and downs, trade protectionism has obviously risen, uncertainty and instability have increased, and China’s employment pressure is still relatively high. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council adhered to the people-centered development thought, guided the grasp of the new normal of economic development, thoroughly implemented the employment priority strategy and active employment policy, made overall plans to stabilize growth, promote reform, adjust the structure, and benefit people’s livelihood, thus maintaining the medium and high-speed economic development and effectively supporting the stable and positive employment situation. According to the latest data of the International Labour Organization, the average unemployment level in developed countries and regions is6.6%The average unemployment level in developing countries and regions is5.5%, the global average unemployment rate is5.7%. Compared with other countries and regions in the world, the unemployment rate in China’s urban areas is lower than the global average and that in developing countries and regions, and the employment situation remains stable.