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Li Xikang: Leading High Pollution Paper-making Villages to the Road of Green Development

CCTV News:Huangchong Village in Dongguan, Guangdong Province is located at the intersection of Dongjiang River, its tributaries and Zengjiang River. From the air, there are many peasant apartments, fashionable holiday hotels, grand industrial parks and lush trees, which not only presents a beautiful and exquisite Lingnan water town, but also a happy and prosperous paradise.

But no one would have thought that the leading industry in beautiful countryside was the paper industry with high pollution. In recent years, the village environment is getting better and better, the collective economy is growing, and the villagers’ pockets are getting bigger and bigger, all of which are inseparable from the "head of the family" in the village — — Li Xikang, secretary of the village Party Working Committee and director of the village committee.

Li Xikang is a native of Huangyong. He graduated from high school in the early 1980s and was one of the few cultural people in the village at that time. At that time, he wanted to work hard outside, but considering that the construction in the village was in its infancy, it was time for knowledgeable young people to return to work in the village, so he went to work in the village-run cement factory.

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Five years later, due to his outstanding ability, Li Xikang was promoted to the director of the cement plant, and joined the team of the village party branch in 1997. At the same time, he also served as the chairman of the village-run enterprises Yinzhou Paper and jinzhou area Paper. In July 2005, Li Xikang took over as the general branch secretary of the village party.

When he was first appointed secretary of the General Party Branch, the paper industry in Huangyong Village was in urgent need of transformation and upgrading because of its high energy consumption and low productivity. In order to make the management of village-run enterprises change their minds, he organized everyone to visit advanced paper enterprises at home and abroad and hired experts to demonstrate, and finally the transformation and upgrading plan was passed by unanimous vote. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. Last year, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan.

For more than 10 years, Huangyong has persistently promoted industrial transformation and upgrading, which has made Huangyong paper industry always play a decisive role in Guangdong paper industry. Now, Huangyong Village has become the representative of high-end paper industry. The environmental protection investment of the three paper enterprises in the village each exceeded 100 million yuan. In 2017, the village collective disposable income exceeded 580 million yuan. "In those days, I took party member cadres to do mass ideological work every day, and I didn’t sleep well. Although it is very hard, all the efforts are worth it. "

The village is rich and should benefit the villagers. Under the leadership of Li Xikang, Huangyong Village has implemented a series of measures to improve people’s livelihood, including building affordable peasant apartments and helping villagers in need to repair old houses and dangerous houses or demolish old ones to build new ones; Promote villagers’ employment and entrepreneurship, and establish "medical assistance for major diseases" and "grants for children from difficult families".

Li Dehui, a villager in Huangyong Village, Zhongtang Town, said: "If you earn money, you still care about the villagers. The whole village has excellent sanitation, public security and environment, just like a small town. Some villagers are seriously ill and have subsidies for you and lend them to you. This secretary and the masses have a good impression of him. "

When talking about the enthusiastic help given by Secretary Xikang, the villager Xie Huangui also burst into tears. In March, 2005, Xie Huangui was just 17 years old, and was in Grade One. He was diagnosed with uremia, which put the ordinary family in trouble. With the care of Li Xikang and the help of the village Committee, Xie Huangui’s condition improved day by day. In 2011, Xie Huangui got married and became pregnant with a child.

"When our family was at a loss, the village committee lent a helping hand again and again. My body recovers day by day, my daughter goes to kindergarten, my husband has a job, and my family lives happily. I really appreciate the village Committee and Secretary Xikang. " Xie Huangui said.

Li Xikang insists on bringing the fruits of economic development to the people and has always been committed to doing a good job in people’s livelihood. "Serving the people is the foundation of doing a good job in rural work. This is not an empty check, but everything should be people-oriented and realize the joint construction and sharing of the whole people." 

With deep feelings, he devoted himself to the development of Huangyong village by implementing various effective measures, so that the people could get more employment, their income increased steadily and enjoy more development achievements. Li Xikang is leading Huangyong Village to a road of beautiful countryside construction with the beauty of development, life, ecology and humanity, and has opened a new picture of the most beautiful countryside. (Source: Xinhua News Agency, China Civilization Network)

Interview with the director of Old Beast: "Old bastard" is everyone in the crazy times.

Special feature of 1905 film network In this "Monday file" where the market is as bleak as the weather, a mainland independent art film is quietly released.

 

It won three awards at the just-concluded 54th Golden Horse Awards in Taiwan, namely, Best Actor, Best Original Screenplay and Fabrizi International Film Critics Award. It also made its mark at the Asian Future Unit of Tokyo Film Festival and the FIRST Youth Film Festival.

 

It is, and it is also the big-screen debut of director Zhou Ziyang.

Old Beast won three awards at the 54th Golden Horse Awards.

 

Like many art film directors, his first work chose to return to his most familiar hometown, Ordos, to reproduce the distortion of human nature and the collapse of intergenerational relations under the background of rapid economic expansion.

 

The movie "The Old Beast" tells a seemingly absurd story: Lao Yang, whose investment failed and went bankrupt, idled all day, and was kidnapped by angry children because of the life-saving money misappropriated for his paralyzed wife’s operation. In a rage, he took them to court, and the family relationship between the two generations fell apart, and Lao Yang, who was "homeless", was pushed into a desperate situation step by step.

The old beast is an absurd and realistic family farce.

 

In the publicity, The Old Beast was packaged as "mr. six" in Inner Mongolia, but the director was more inclined to the narrative style of Fahati and Mengji, and used cold brushwork to "accurately describe the times", as Zhou Ziyang said.

 

At the Zhejiang Youth Film Festival held not long ago, we had the privilege of interviewing Zhou Ziyang, the director of The Old Beast, and chatted with him about the animal nature of the Old Beast and the creation story of the first feature film.

 

[Talking about the original intention]

The craziest years in Ordos

The closest relationship has been completely torn apart.

 

"In 2013, a family I was familiar with, children kidnapped their father, which was very exciting and shocking," Zhou Ziyang recalled.

 

This extreme event inspired him to reflect on the people and things in his hometown in recent years. "In those two years, the economic changes in Erdos were particularly dramatic. It was not an exaggeration for students to ask in advance how much money you could earn, what to call each other, and what to fly to other places to do their hair.

 

In the crazy development of the whole society, people’s good and evil have changed greatly, and I want to write what I have seen and thought into this script slowly, which became the original intention of Zhou Ziyang’s creation of The Old Beast.

 

Lao Yang watched the once prosperous and crazy Ordos in the unfinished building.

When he was writing the script, his mind kept echoing the words of director Ang Lee: "Chinese’s family is a soft shell made of tears, bearing love and moving in disappointment", which became the emotional core of The Old Beast.

 

"The closest relationship in this world is the relationship between two people. In the old beast, the closest relationship has been completely torn apart by reality. Love may exist, but it has been torn apart. This is the greed in human desire in the crazy pursuit of economy."

 

[Talk about the title]

I prefer "old beast"

"Old bastard" is everyone in the crazy times.

 

In 2016, Zhou Ziyang came to the venture capital unit of the FIRST Youth Film Festival with a script. At that time, the title of the film was also called "Old Bastard". When talking about the name change storm from "old bastard" to "old beast", Zhou Ziyang did not shy away from the consideration of "over-examination", but what attracted him in the end was the fit between "old beast" and the temperament of the film.

 

"I prefer the old beast. The temperament of the old beast is very similar to that of Inner Mongolia, and it is also very close to the temperament of the characters. The trapped beast is a comprehensive and simple name," Zhou Ziyang said.

Zhou Ziyang: I prefer the "old beast", which fits well with the temperament of the characters.

 

Many people misunderstand that "old bastard" refers to the protagonist Lao Yang, but in Zhou Ziyang’s understanding, "old bastard" refers to the whole era, "these people are not only Lao Yang in this era of crazy pursuit of personal wealth and desire".

 

It is true that everyone in The Old Beast has his own "jerk" points, such as the children’s disobedience to filial piety and the kidnapping of the old father in partnership; For example, the salesman who sells a house adds his fists to the old man if he doesn’t agree.

 

"Everyone is constantly faced with moral choices in their own situation, and everyone’s motivation for choosing is to protect themselves. For them, there are strong reasons. They think they are right, but at the same time they are hurting their most important people," Zhou Ziyang said.

 

Next page: Talking about people: Lao Yang is the guardian of traditional values

I can’t hear after catching a cold. The problem is not the ear, but the nose.

  "Doctor, doctor, I caught a cold and got angry a few days ago. My nose is stuffy and my throat hurts. But now I have recovered from my cold. Why do my ears always feel stuffy? Is it water in my ears? Could you please help me get it out? I can’t get it out myself … …”

  The above situation is often encountered by otolaryngologists in outpatient clinics. In fact, most of this situation is secretory otitis media, which is very common in our otolaryngology department. The most common causes are poor drainage of eustachian tube and upper respiratory tract infection.

  So, what is the eustachian tube? Eustachian tube is a channel connecting our ears and nasopharynx. It is normally closed, and it only opens when we open our mouths, swallow, yawn and sing, so as to keep the pressure balance inside and outside the middle ear and tympanic membrane.

  However, when we catch a cold and catch fire and get an upper respiratory infection, bacteria and viruses can also infect the middle ear from the nasopharynx and oropharynx through the eustachian tube, leading to our middle ear infection, commonly known as "otitis media". Patients with otitis media caused by upper respiratory tract infection generally have no ear pus, and most of them show a feeling of stuffy ears, accompanied by a slight decline in hearing. But it generally does not cause severe hearing loss.

  Patients sometimes feel that their hearing loss is not obvious, and they may only find it when they answer the phone with their left and right ears and feel that the sound is different. When you go to the hospital, the doctor will ask you about his medical history. Some patients may be complicated with allergic rhinitis, and they have been used to allergic rhinitis for many years, so they don’t think there is something wrong with their noses.

  In fact, only when patients control nasal diseases such as allergic rhinitis well, nasal ventilation will be better, and the effusion in the middle ear will slowly improve. Like a kitchen sewer, only when the sewer is open can the water on it flow down. The inflammation of our nose and throat is controlled, and the eustachian tube is unobstructed, so that the effusion in the middle ear can be slowly absorbed or drained through the eustachian tube and discharged through the pharynx.

  By giving the above patient an otoscope examination, it was found that his eardrum was intact, his external auditory canal was clean and there was no bath water. On the contrary, you can see that there is water in the eardrum through the eardrum. After more than a week of conservative treatment with nasal spray and oral mucus-promoting agent, the hearing of the patient has improved obviously and basically returned to normal level.

  Therefore, if we have sudden hearing loss after catching a cold, we should seek medical advice as soon as possible. Because the earlier the diagnosis and treatment, the easier it is to cure, and generally oral nasal spray hormone combined with mucus excretion promoter can be used. If it is delayed for a long time, the effusion will become thicker and thicker like egg white, which will easily form "glue ears", and the treatment effect will be poor, which may also affect hearing in the future.

  Text/Guo Bingyan (Beijing Geriatric Hospital)

How to judge the quality of rough houses? What are the misunderstandings in this judgment method?

As a common choice in the new housing market, the quality of rough houses directly affects the subsequent decoration and living experience. Judging the quality of rough houses is a job that requires professional knowledge and experience, but many people are easy to fall into some misunderstandings in the judgment process.

The quality of rough houses can be judged from many aspects. First of all, the appearance of the building, observe whether there are cracks and falls off the facade. If there are cracks in the facade, it may mean that there are problems in the building structure, and water seepage may occur in subsequent use, which will affect the durability and safety of the house. The second is to check the doors and windows to see if the doors and windows can be opened and closed properly. If the doors and windows are not tightly closed, it will lead to poor sound insulation and heat insulation, and there may be problems such as air leakage and rain leakage. In addition, the flatness of the wall surface, with tools such as ruler to detect whether the wall surface is flat or not. The uneven wall surface will bring difficulties to the subsequent decoration and increase the decoration cost. In addition, the water and electricity lines are also very important. Check whether the water pipes are leaking and the circuits are unblocked. Leakage of water pipes will lead to damp inside the house and damage the decoration materials, and the circuit will affect the normal life electricity consumption.

However, there are some common misunderstandings in judging the quality of rough houses. Many people think that it is normal to have small cracks on the wall, but it is not. Some small cracks may be the initial manifestations of wall settlement or structural problems. If we don’t pay attention to them, they may gradually expand over time and affect the safety of houses. Some people think that the waterproofing of rough houses will be fine when they are handed over. In fact, the waterproofing test at the time of delivery may only be short-term. In the subsequent decoration process, if the construction is improper, it may still destroy the waterproof layer and lead to water leakage. In addition, some people rely too much on the brand and reputation of developers, and think that the quality of the houses of big brand developers must be no problem. Although big brand developers usually have a stricter quality control system, the possibility of quality problems in individual projects cannot be completely ruled out.

In order to show the judgment methods and misunderstandings more clearly, the following table is used for comparison:

Judgment method Misunderstanding performance Observe the appearance of the building and check the cracks and falls off of the facade. Ignore small cracks and think that it will not affect the use. Check the door and window switch and tightness. Think that the switch is smooth and there is no problem, and don’t pay attention to sealing. Detecting the flatness of the wall surface. I feel that the unevenness in a small area does not affect the decoration. Check the water and electricity lines When the test is normal, you will no longer pay attention to the subsequent hidden dangers.

To judge the quality of rough houses, we need to check all aspects comprehensively and carefully, and at the same time, we should avoid falling into common judgment misunderstandings to ensure the purchase of houses with reliable quality.

(Editor: Liu Chang)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Double 11’s e-commerce war is just around the corner: Tencent will fully help JD.COM, and Baidu will provide traffic portals.

JD.COM announced the launch of the 11.11 Shopping Festival on November 1st.

Another year of "double 11" shopping festival is about to start.

On October 17th, JD.COM Group (NASDAQ: JD) said at the "Launch Conference of JD.COM Retail Innovation Strategy and 11.11 Global Good Things Festival" held in Beijing that this year’s "double 11", JD.COM and Tencent (00700.HK) will jointly launch China’s first online and offline integrated retail solution for offline brands, and also launch unmanned supermarkets, unmanned convenience stores, unmanned warehouses in the whole process, unmanned delivery trucks and smart supply chain merchants.

In other words, companies such as Baidu will provide traffic portals for JD.COM this time.

The shopping festival in JD.COM lasts from November 1st to November 12th. According to Han Rui, vice president of JD.COM Group, JD.COM will cover more than 200 countries and regions around the world this year. At the same time, not only online, JD.COM has more than 160 Jingdong Houses and JD.COM stores, nearly 200 JD.COM maternal and child experience stores, more than 1,700 Jingdong Gang service stores, more than 5,000 JD.COM household appliances stores, but also more than 400 Wal-Mart stores nationwide, nearly 10,000 stores of JD.COM cooperative brand merchants and hundreds of thousands of stores connected to Jingdong Treasurer.

JD.COM has always had a large number of male users, but this year, JD.COM will focus on serving female users on November 11th, and its luxury e-commerce platform TOPLIPE will be officially put into operation. At present, Shanghai luxury goods warehouse has also been opened.

WeChat "applet" will use JD.COM to realize closed-loop trading.

According to the cooperation plan, JD.COM will rely on Tencent’s social, content system and JD.COM’s trading system to create a retail solution with online and offline integration, deep customization of services and high integration of scene transactions for brand owners.

Wechat "applet" will also test its power in the e-commerce industry. According to reports, this time, we will realize the export of WeChat applet+JD.COM retail technology modularization ability, realize the deep integration of brand, JD.COM and Tencent, and create a closed loop of real-time exchange of rights and interests, full-scene promotion and full-platform transaction.

According to The Paper, during the period of 11.11, several retail giants will participate in the test of the scheme, covering thousands of offline brand stores.

In the past, consumers of a certain brand may browse and buy goods on the e-commerce platform, see the advertisements of this brand on social media, and go shopping in offline stores, but these three scenarios are completely isolated, user data cannot be integrated, and transactions cannot be synchronized.

According to reports, at present, Tencent’s social products, including WeChat, mobile QQ, Tencent News and Tencent Video, have occupied 60% of Chinese’s mobile phone browsing time. But in this scenario, no platform vendor or brand vendor has formed a complete data closed loop.

JD.COM and Tencent said that the two sides will fully integrate online and offline shopping and social media big data for the first time in the industry, and brands can accurately reach potential consumers in the scenes of Tencent and JD.COM, whether they put advertisements in JD.COM station, friends circle or WeChat official account, which is more accurate and greatly improves the conversion rate compared with the past. JD.COM and Tencent realized account integration and rights exchange.

In addition, JD.COM should reach a strategic cooperation with sogou before the congress. Together with Tencent, Today’s Headline, Baidu, Qihoo 360 and Netease in the previous Beijing X plan, JD.COM has formed an alliance with several "big traffic users" in the Internet industry.

Unmanned warehouses, unmanned trucks and unmanned shops appeared.

Ma Song, Senior Vice President of JD.COM Group, said that during the period of November 11th, unmanned convenience stores and supermarkets independently developed by JD.COM will officially open in JD.COM Global Headquarters Park.

At the press conference, JD.COM also launched a number of scientific and technological products in one breath, including unmanned warehouses, unmanned trucks, unmanned supermarkets, unmanned convenience stores and smart supply chain open platforms.

Jingdong Smart Store Technology System behind unmanned convenience stores is the world’s first modular assembled smart store system, which includes modules such as "smart shelves", "smart sensing cameras", "smart weighing and settlement desk" and "smart billboards", which can be flexibly combined to adapt to various application scenarios such as supermarkets, convenience stores, gas stations, airports and hotels. Unmanned supermarkets have created a complete unmanned store scheme with full scene, take and go, and digital operation through technologies such as face recognition and image recognition, which effectively promoted the cost, efficiency and user experience optimization of offline stores.

Jingdong Logistics Group teamed up with JD.COM Y Division to create an open platform for smart supply chain merchants, which helps merchants to intelligently predict consumer demand, intelligently arrange inventory and replenish goods, intelligently schedule production, what to sell, how to sell, how to arrange inventory, and when to deliver it to customers.

In addition to unmanned stores, the world’s first full-process unmanned warehouse independently developed by JD.COM will also be put into use in Shanghai during November 11th. The whole process of unmanned warehouse has realized the whole process from warehousing, storage, packaging and sorting, and the whole system is intelligent and unmanned, with the ability to handle 200 thousand orders a day.

In addition, during the shopping festival on June 18th this year, the operating scope of UAVs and distribution robots that have been officially operated in JD.COM has been further expanded. At present, JD.COM’s drones have opened dozens of routes in Xi ‘an, Suqian and other places, flying tens of thousands of kilometers, and distribution robots have been intensively tested.

Double 11 will have a fierce battle in the field of logistics this year.

Alibaba’s rookie network released the flagship warehouse of the world’s leading super robot on October 17. The rookie said that hundreds of robots can deliver more than one million pieces in a single day, which will provide logistics services for consumers in South China. Like this warehouse, rookie is online in Shanghai, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei and other places. This is the first time in the world to use robot warehouse group operations on such a large logistics volume.

More than 20 million days of transportation capacity covers the urban and rural areas.

The supply chain will also be upgraded.

Fu Bing, vice president of JD.COM Group and head of Jingdong Logistics Planning and Development Department, said that Jingdong Logistics has the only six logistics networks in the world, namely, small and medium-sized pieces, large pieces, cold chain, B2B, cross-border and crowdsourcing, which will fully support the promotion during November 11. The total daily capacity of the six networks exceeds 20 million parcels, covering all urban and rural areas in China. In addition, JD.COM will mobilize more than 5 million logistics personnel, and tens of thousands of vehicles on more than 20,000 transportation lines will start rolling around the clock.

Jingdong Logistics will also deploy more local warehouses in third-and fourth-tier cities with the help of big data, and use various online and offline stores in JD.COM to promote the "front store and back warehouse" model. On November 11th this year, JD.COM also built a "Jingdongbang Mobile Warehouse" specially for rural consumers, and deployed large-sized goods suitable for the rural market to the "Jingdongbang Service Store" nearest to consumers in advance, so as to achieve the fastest three-hour speed in rural areas and enhance the user experience of villagers.

In addition, Jingdong Logistics integrates social resources such as major brands and stores, realizing online and offline inventory sharing of merchants and delivering goods from stores nearby. At present, JD.COM has cooperated with Wal-Mart to pilot "inventory interoperability". During November 11th, Wal-Mart supermarkets all over the country will be transformed into warehouses in JD.COM.

During the period of 11.11, Jingdong Logistics will also put about 200,000 fresh cold chain intelligent incubators into operation. This indicates that Jingdong Logistics has established an intelligent monitoring system for the whole process of fresh cold chain logistics.

Development and Reform Commission: In the first quarter, prices ran smoothly, and the upstream and downstream price trends became coordinated.

  Beijing, April 13 (Xinhua) According to the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, since the beginning of this year, the relationship between supply and demand in the market has continued to improve, the overall price operation has been stable, and the upstream and downstream price trends have tended to be coordinated, reflecting the stable economic operation and new achievements in structural adjustment. The main performance is as follows:

  First, the price increase in the consumer sector rebounded slightly, and the price of services rose slightly.

  CPI rose slightly, continuing a moderate upward trend. In the first quarter, CPI rose by 2.1% year-on-year, 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period of last year, continuing the trend of moderate increase since last year. Among them, each month increased by 1.5%, 2.9% and 2.1% year-on-year, respectively, and the monthly increase fluctuated mainly due to weather, hikes, festivals and other factors, all within a reasonable range.

  Service prices rose slightly faster, reflecting the accelerated pace of household consumption upgrading. In 2017, the service price rose by 3%, which exceeded food for the first time and became the main factor affecting the CPI increase. In the first quarter, service prices continued to rise, rising by 2.9% year-on-year, among which the prices of tourism, air tickets, medical care and family services rose by 4.1%, 5.7%, 6.0% and 5.4% respectively, reflecting the accelerated growth of residents’ demand for leisure tourism, medical care and other needs related to a better life.

  Second, the price increase in the production sector has declined, and the upstream and downstream price trends tend to be coordinated.

  In the first quarter, PPI rose by 3.7% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points lower than that in the fourth quarter of last year, and the upward trend tended to be stable, in line with market expectations. With the decline of PPI increase, the "scissors difference" between upstream and downstream prices has narrowed sharply to 1.6 percentage points, and the trend tends to be coordinated, and the transmission pressure from upstream prices to downstream prices has obviously eased.

  While the increase of PPI gradually fell back to a reasonable range, industrial production was stable and benefits continued to improve. In the first two months, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size actually increased by 7.2% year-on-year, and the profits increased by 16.1% year-on-year; At the end of February, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.8 percentage points year-on-year. This reflects that new industry development expectations, market order and the relationship between supply and demand are taking shape, and remarkable results have been achieved in reducing production capacity, adjusting structure and improving supply quality.

  Third, the key commodity market is well supplied and the price runs in a reasonable range.

  In the first two months, in the field of living materials, the output of household refrigerators and washing machines was 11.829 million and 11.006 million respectively; In the field of means of production, the output of raw coal, crude steel and cement is 516 million tons, 137 million tons and 220 million tons respectively. Compared with the same period of last year, it has increased to varying degrees.

  The comprehensive average price of four kinds of steel products (rebar, wire rod, medium plate and cold rolled sheet), the price of Qinhuangdao 5,500 kcal thermal coal and the price of composite portland cement (grade 32.5) in the main market are about 4,200 yuan, 585 yuan and 380 yuan respectively, which is lower than that at the beginning of the year. The prices of grain and edible vegetable oil remained generally stable, the prices of vegetables were seasonally adjusted back, and the prices of live pigs fell periodically.

  Fourth, the market is expected to be generally stable and the price order is stable and standardized.

  From the market expectation, it is generally believed that the current prices are generally stable, and it is expected that the stable trend will continue during the year, and CPI and PPI will operate in a moderate range throughout the year. In response to the year-on-year increase in CPI in February due to holidays, Zhejiang, Tianjin and other places started the linkage mechanism of price subsidies in time, and issued temporary price subsidies, which stabilized the basic life of people in need.

  Judging from the price reports, in the first quarter, producers’ production was stable, operators’ operations were orderly, consumers’ consumption was rational, and the market price order was generally standardized. The number of price reports and complaints decreased by about 18% year-on-year.

  Recently, the domestic and international environment is complex and changeable, and there are some uncertain factors in the price operation, but generally speaking, the price will remain stable. From the macro-environment, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, macro-control policies have maintained continuity and stability, and the total supply and demand relationship is relatively stable; From the perspective of market supply, China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, the planting area of oil crops has increased steadily, the production capacity of pigs is at a high level, and the inventory level of grain and oil in the whole society is high; The production capacity of industrial consumer goods is sufficient and the market competition is sufficient; The service industry is developing rapidly, and the supply capacity is constantly improving, which has a solid foundation for maintaining the stable operation of prices.

Create2024 Baidu AI Developer Conference: 1 basic model series and 3 AI development tools to help everyone be a developer.

On April 16th, Baidu held the Create 2024 Baidu AI Developer Conference. Many guests including Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu, gave speeches on the stage and shared the latest technological progress of Baidu in the AI field with developers all over the world.

Everyone is a developer.

Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu, delivered a speech on the topic of "Everyone is a developer", which brought a powerful basic model series and three AI development tools to developers around the world, and formed a toolbox to support developers to pack and take away. Li Yanhong said that in the future, natural language will become a new general programming language. As long as you can speak, you can become a developer and change the world with your creativity.

Powerful basic model series, that is, Wenxin big model series, include: flagship versions of ERNIE3.5 and 4.0, and lightweight versions of ERNIE Speed, Lite, Tiny, etc. At the scene, Li Yanhong also officially released the tool version of Wenxin Big Model 4.0. Since ERNIE Bot was released more than a year ago, the number of users has exceeded 200 million. At present, Wenxin Big Model has become the most advanced and widely used AI basic model in China.

Three "out-of-the-box" AI development tools, including AgentBuilder, AI native application development tool AppBuilder, and ModelBuilder of various sizes. Li Yanhong said, "Today, you can make an AI application without writing code; You can make an agent without programming. "

In terms of specific ideas for developing AI native applications, Li Yanhong pointed out that MoE, small model and agent are three directions worthy of attention. "This is what Baidu has paid for by stepping on countless pits and paying high tuition fees according to the practice of the past year."

Speaking of open source and closed source, Li Yanhong emphasized, "Everyone used to think that open source is cheap. In fact, in the big model scenario, open source is the most expensive. So the open source model will become more and more backward. "

In addition to developing tools, Li Yanhong also brought financial and resource support to developers. At the conference site, Li Yanhong announced that the second "Wenxin Cup" Entrepreneurship Competition was officially launched, recruiting entrepreneurial innovation teams in the direction of AI native application for global markets and college students, and setting up a "special award". He said, "Particularly excellent projects will have the opportunity to get 50 million yuan in cash and resources support."

New progress of Wenxin big model: agent, code and multi-model

Wang Haifeng, chief technology officer of Baidu, gave a speech on the topic of "Building the Foundation with Technology, Brilliant Milky Way", and interpreted the key technologies and latest progress of many large-scale models of Wenxin, such as agent, code and multi-model. Wang Haifeng said that agent is an important development direction, which will bring more applications. Based on the basic model, the agent further carries out thinking enhancement training, including supervised fine tuning of thinking process, preference learning of behavior decision-making, and enhanced learning of result reflection, and then gets the thinking model. The thinking model of an agent, like a human being, can read the instructions, learn how to use tools, and then call tools to complete tasks.

From the trillion-dollar training data, Wenxin Big Model not only learned the ability of natural language, but also learned the ability of code, and opened up the process from thinking to execution. Based on these two capabilities of Wenxin Big Model, Baidu developed a code agent and an intelligent code assistant. Wang Haifeng said: "The code agent allows everyone to do what only programmers can do before, and everyone can become a programmer; Intelligent code assistants help professional programmers to write better code more efficiently, which can be said to be programmers’ AI peers. "

Wang Haifeng also shared the multi-model technology. He said that the effect, efficiency and cost are very important in the process of large-scale model application. In practical application, it is necessary to choose the most suitable model from the needs of the scene. On the one hand, it is efficient and low-cost model production; On the other hand, it is multi-model reasoning.

The sustained and rapid evolution of Wenxin model benefits from Baidu’s full-stack layout of chips, frameworks, models and applications, especially the joint optimization of the flying paddle deep learning platform and Wenxin. The weekly average training efficiency of Wenxin Big Model reached 98.8%, which was 5.1 times higher than that when it was released by ERNIE Bot a year ago, and the reasoning efficiency was 105 times. Up to now, Flying Paddle Wenxin Ecology has gathered 12.95 million developers, served 244,000 enterprises and institutions, and created 895,000 models based on Flying Paddle and Wenxin.

Released by Baidu AI Cloud

Wanyuan, a New Generation Intelligent Computing Operating System

Shen Yao, executive vice president of Baidu Group and president of Baidu AI Cloud Business Group, officially released Wanyuan, a new generation of intelligent computing operating system. By abstracting and encapsulating the intelligent computing platform in the AI native era, it shielded the complexity of cloud native system and heterogeneous computing power for users and improved the efficiency and experience of AI native application development.

Shen Shayi said that with the continuous evolution of large-scale model technology, programming through natural language is becoming a reality. Programming will no longer be process-oriented or object-oriented, but demand-oriented; The process of programming will become a process for developers to express their wishes and bring revolutionary changes to the operating system. In the kernel of the operating system, the underlying hardware has changed from CPU-based computing power to GPU-based computing power, and the world knowledge compressed by large models has been added. The object of operating system management has undergone essential changes, from managing processes and micro-services to managing intelligence.

"The traditional cloud computing system is still important, but it is no longer the protagonist. We need a brand-new operating system to abstract and encapsulate the new computing platform, that is, intelligent computing, and redefine human-computer interaction to provide developers with a simpler and smoother development experience." Shen Yao said.

All along, Baidu and Intel have maintained close cooperation in infrastructure, providing customers with mature solutions in the cloud, edge and end. Chen Baoli, vice president of Intel Data Center and Artificial Intelligence Group and general manager of China, said that AI is one of the core strategies of Intel’s development, and the company is currently integrating AI into its overall product portfolio. Baidu is one of Intel’s important partners. In the original era of AI, we look forward to the cooperation between Baidu and Intel, which will bring the positive impact of intelligent computing to thousands of industries.

Agent: Creating the Original Future of AI

He Junjie, senior vice president of Baidu Group and general manager of Baidu Mobile Ecological Business Group, delivered a keynote speech on "Agent: Creating the Original Future of AI". He Junjie said that agents will reshape the way people interact with technology and bring new application ecology, traffic pattern and business model. Baidu mobile ecology is not only a hot spot for the growth of large-scale model applications, but also the head of the wave of agents. No matter users, customers or ecological partners, they can share the low-threshold, multi-scenario and high-value agent ecology in Baidu Mobile Ecology.

He Junjie said that at the user level, Baidu Mobile Ecology is committed to creating a "super agent available to everyone". He showed the new progress of Baidu New Library and ERNIE Bot APP on the spot; At the customer level, business agents, smart broadcast stars, etc. are becoming the standard and infrastructure of commercial operations; On the ecological level, AgentBuilder is committed to making everyone an agent developer and a platform that everyone can develop, operate and benefit.

In addition, Baidu ecological platforms such as Baidu search, maps, and post bars can also access the capabilities of agents, allowing developers to obtain real traffic support.

"agent ecology is not a’ one-man show’ of big players, but a’ chorus’ of the whole people." He Junjie said that Baidu Mobile Ecology always adheres to the principle of "making applications, building capabilities and building ecology", so that every ordinary person can become a developer and every developer can become a creator. Baidu welcomes all enterprises, developers and ecological partners to jointly seize the new opportunities brought by agents and open up the next golden age of traffic.

A small launch of the world’s first AI native operating system DuerOS X.

Super brain was officially launched.

Li Ying, vice president of Baidu Group and CEO of Xiaodu Technology, officially released DuerOS X, a new generation operating system, which is the world’s first AI native operating system based on Baidu Wenxin model. Li Ying said: "As an important and large-scale landing scene of the model, the degree of AI intelligence helps lead the AI native application to a new height." Different from the past, as the world’s first AI native operating system, DuerOS X has completely subverted the old model of the traditional "human adaptation system" and truly achieved end-to-end "connecting users’ intentions and tasks". This innovation has greatly expanded the boundaries of the operating system.

At the Create AI conference, Li Yanhong, founder, chairman and CEO of Baidu, interacted with Xiaodian Tian AI tablet robot equipped with DuerOS X. Through several rounds of dialogue, Xiaodi can not only clearly arrange complex schedules, but also express his language more vividly. Not only is it smarter, more capable and more understanding of users, but it can also provide users with emotional companionship value, and it will truly become a more useful and soulful AI partner that everyone can have.

2024, as the first year of AI native application, the launch of DuerOS X is not only a small-scale extreme brain change, but also a subversive innovative application of the big model. In the future, Xiaodi will bring more people a convenient, comfortable and technological life experience through continuous exploration and breaking the ceiling of intelligent ability, improve people’s quality of life, and truly let AI enter thousands of industries and thousands of households.

"AI is setting off a creative revolution. Developing applications in the future is as simple as shooting a short video. Everyone is a developer and everyone is a creator." Li Yanhong said. Just as the theme of Baidu World 2023 is "Creating the Future", at the end of the speech, Li Yanhong said that today, everyone can become a developer, and the future will certainly be a future created by developers together.

Comparative analysis of the operation of three major cross-border e-commerce platforms, analysis of cross-border e-commerce platforms at home and abroad

Comparative analysis of the operation of three major cross-border e-commerce platforms, analysis of cross-border e-commerce platforms at home and abroad

At present, there are representative cross-border e-commerce platforms such as AliExpress, eBay, Amazon, JD.COM Global Buy and so on, and there are countless cross-border e-commerce websites around the world. Below, we will make a simple analysis of the three mainstream cross-border e-commerce websites.

First, Amazon

Amazon Amazon is the highest-selling and most profitable cross-border e-commerce website in the world, firmly occupying the mid-to-high-end market of cross-border e-commerce. It has sites in every developed country, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Spain, Japan, China, India and Australia.

Advantages:

1. There are few sellers, many buyers and low competition. There are 3 million global sellers and 400 million active users, covering 65 countries.

2. Amazon, the global shopping platform, has the highest average customer price, with the average customer price exceeding $17 and high profit.

3. Logistics advantage, Amazon dedicated logistics, the world’s 123 major operation centers will distribute goods to 185 countries and regions around the world.

4. Amazon’s traffic is relatively large, and there are many global sites, which is suitable for taking a refined route.

Disadvantages:

1. Due to the fierce competition in Amazon, more and more merchants have settled in Amazon, which leads to the need for new sellers to spend a lot of money on product evaluation and advertising, which requires a certain amount of funds.

2. Amazon needs to use FBA for distribution, and it can also get a shopping cart. It means that you need to stock up, which is risky. Once there is a problem, or the product selection is incorrect, you may lose it.

3. Amazon’s review is strict, and the control of goods is strict.

Second, AliExpress

AliExpress (English name: AliExpress) was officially launched in April 2010. It is the only online trading platform built by Alibaba for the global market and is called "international Taobao" by the majority of sellers. Its main market is Russia, and it is the first cross-border e-commerce platform with local traffic.

Advantages:

1. Alibaba’s platform has a large traffic.

2. The platform is mainly aimed at Russia, Brazil, Turkey and Eastern Europe.

3. The operation is similar to Taobao.

Disadvantages:

1. The ranking is not guaranteed, and Ali advertising needs to burn a lot of money.

2. The gold content of customers is not high, and the unit price of customers is low.

3. The settlement cost is high.

Third, eBay

EBay is an online auction and shopping website that allows people all over the world to buy and sell goods online. Ebay was founded in San Jose, California on September 4th, 1995 by Pierre Omidyar under the name of Auctionweb. People can sell goods online on ebay.

Advantages:

1. Relatively fair ranking and professional customer service support;

2. New sellers can be exposed by auction;

3. The threshold for opening a store is relatively low, but the rules are cumbersome and need to be studied.

Disadvantages:

1. The buyer’s protection policy is strong, and most of them are biased towards the buyer when they encounter sales disputes, and the seller suffers heavy losses;

2. The English interface is unfriendly and it is not easy to get started;

3. The cost is not low, the store is free, and the products on the shelves need to be charged.

4. Strict seller standards (for goods such as fake goods), and stores will be closed in case of complaints;

5. paypal is generally used for payment, which has certain risks;

6. The review period is long, and it can only be auctioned. There is a starting limit on the number of products. It is necessary to accumulate credibility to sell more and more, and the billing period is long, which needs to be accumulated slowly.

Related articles: What are the cross-border e-commerce operation platforms for agricultural products? Introduction of e-commerce platform for agricultural products

China Wisdom and China Program

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in his important speech on July 26th that "China’s development has reached a new historical starting point and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new stage of development". We should strive to achieve socialist modernization, that is, the second century goal, after winning the decisive battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way. China has gone from poverty to poverty, from everything to prosperity, to entering and building a well-off society in an all-round way, and to modernization. The changes in China have attracted worldwide attention. Although we still have many problems to solve, every Chinese has a deep sense of gain.

Does China’s experience mean anything to the world? I think it is meaningful, especially for developing countries. As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his important speech on "July 26th", "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has expanded the way for developing countries to modernize, contributed China wisdom and provided China’s plan for solving human problems". China is the largest developing country in the world, and the road of China is different from that of the west. In the past, the west always vilified and even slandered us, saying that we were autocratic and that we had no freedom, human rights and so on. Facts speak plainer than words. Isn’t the significance of China’s experience and China’s road obvious to developing countries?

I remember there was a sensational news on the Internet last year that a Shanghai girl responded to the color revolution. One of her teachers in the United States asked her, why don’t you have a color revolution with so many young people in China? She found two pictures of Pudong in Shanghai for her teacher, what Pudong was like in the past and what Pudong is like now. She said, why should we make any color revolution to change it when we are living so well? This China girl has Chinese’s self-confidence. What self-confidence is there? It is our road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. Others have to consider: in such a poor country, great changes have taken place in such a short time, and the people are so confident. Is this road useful to us? Therefore, the concept of China Road is a great inspiration to developing countries. Specifically, there are at least several aspects:

First, China has both long-term planning and concrete measures to implement the planning in its development. This is a great inspiration to some developing countries, because many developing countries and even western developed countries lack long-term planning. A politician in a western country said that we are all politicians, but politicians in China can make long-term plans, but we can’t. It’s useless for us to make them. Politicians in China can do things for the people, and we consider running for office every day, so we can’t do practical things. Planning and doing things are our advantages, doesn’t this inspire developing countries? Therefore, one of the most important connotations of China Road is that there are both long-term plans and concrete measures to implement these plans.

Second, develop the socialist market economy. Other developing countries have also developed market economy, which is not as successful as ours, and some even developed into polarization in the end. Why? Because China combined the invisible hand with the visible hand. The invisible hand is the market, and the visible hand is the macro-control of the government. If we just engage in a laissez-faire market economy without considering the adjustment of supply and demand in the market, it is likely that resources will be wasted a lot, and in the end, all products will be surplus, which will not be enjoyed by ordinary people and the economy will still be in a state of collapse. What we have is a market economy system under the macro-control of the state, which is called socialist market economy. Many developing countries are considering this experience, that is to say, we can’t simply engage in a laissez-faire market economy, but we must also have macro-control by the government.

Third, not only enliven the rich, but also help the poor out of poverty. At the beginning, our poverty alleviation was to help the poor in rural areas and the low-income people in cities. Later, we engaged in development-oriented poverty alleviation so that the poor could master skills and really get rid of poverty. Since the 18th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has put forward a big project: precision poverty alleviation. Millions of team members went to villages and households to register their cards, find out the base number and solve the poverty problem. Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to help the poor in depth and use some new measures to solve the problem of poverty alleviation for the deeply poor. We have announced that by 2020, when a well-off society is built in an all-round way, the rural poor will be lifted out of poverty according to the current standards, all poverty-stricken counties in the country will be stripped of their hats, and the problem of regional poverty will be solved well. Invigorating and getting rich and helping the poor out of poverty are the fundamental purposes of our party to serve the people. Although there is still a gap between ordinary people, it will not lead to polarization and confrontation. The United Nations has also affirmed China’s great contribution to achieving its Millennium poverty reduction goal, which is also very enlightening to developed countries.

Fourth, reform, development and stability are organically unified. Reform is the driving force and development is the goal. Develop in reform and be stable at the same time. We are soberly aware that there are many contradictions in a developing country. If the society is unstable or even the political situation is unstable, all reform measures will not be implemented and all development goals will be ruined. Many countries develop Western-style democracy and freedom, with unstable society and political situation. All development is empty talk, and all reforms cannot be promoted. The Communist Party of China (CPC) combines reform, development and stability, and organically unifies the strength of reform, the speed of development and the affordability of the people. This experience is unparalleled in the world. Some people make irresponsible remarks about our stability, and have no idea why we can succeed or the characteristics of China society. The organic unity of reform, development, stability is a great highlight of China road.

Fifth, combine electoral democracy with deliberative democracy. Our choice of democratic system is not to engage in the western election system, but to combine the two forms of electoral democracy and deliberative democracy. By exercising the right to vote, ordinary people can choose their favorite leading cadres who can lead the rich, have the spirit of reform and innovation, and are law-abiding, honest and clean. More importantly, we also have a consultation system. No matter who is a cadre, we must go through consultation before making major decisions. Our consultations include political parties, big consultations, government consultations, CPPCC consultations, people’s organizations consultations, grassroots social consultations, and social organizations consultations. The whole democratic system is different from the West. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said that the democracy that people were awakened when they voted was formalism. Our democracy is that you vote when you vote and continue to participate in democracy after you vote. Our major decisions seek the opinions of the people, which is not available in western developed and developing countries.

Therefore, China Road, China Wisdom and China Plan are of great significance to developing countries. What Chinese did was written in two histories, the first was written in the history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the second was written in the history of the progress of the people of the world. We must have this spirit, and we can also have this spirit; We have this pursuit, and we can achieve it.

(The author is the former vice president of the Central Party School)

Breathing through your mouth will make you "stupid and ugly"! Measure how you breathe.

  Editor’s note:"Good health is the capital of revolution", but in busy life, people are often busy with work and eager to socialize, but they ignore the geomantic treasure of good health. In fact, with a little attention and early prevention, health is around us. People’s Health Network launched the column "Know early and know early" to collect and sort out the health knowledge that you usually ignore, be your health think tank, and carry out health with you to the end!

  Breathing through your mouth will make you "stupid"

  Breathing with your mouth open doesn’t mean that you can breathe in more oxygen. On the contrary, it will affect your breathing because of the wrong way of breathing, which will oppress your nose and leave your brain in a state of hypoxia. If the oxygen intake is not enough, the quality of sleep will be poor, people will easily doze off during the day, lose concentration, and even their intelligence will be slightly affected.

  Especially for children under the age of 14 who are in the period of growth and development, their physical development and the development of the nervous system and brain will be affected. If they miss the critical development opportunity, their memory will be reduced, their thinking will be inattentive, their reaction will be slow, and they may gradually become "stupid".

  As long as children are found to be breathing through their mouths when they are sleeping, watching TV and staring blankly, parents must pay attention. One more thing, children sleep very noisily at night, tossing and turning, and even snoring, which is also a danger signal. Parents must take their children to see a doctor in time to find out what causes them to breathe through their mouths.

  Do you breathe through your mouth when you sleep?

  How to judge how you breathe? The Japanese Physical Maintenance Association wrote an article introducing the common manifestations of patients with oral respiration. Everyone can test themselves, which is more consistent, and some adjustments should be made during sleep.

  When unconscious, the mouth is half open; Dry lips; When I wake up in the morning, my throat hurts burning; Unable to consciously move the nostrils; Relax and look in the mirror, and the corners of your mouth are always downward; Make a slurping sound when eating; Snoring; The thickness difference between upper and lower lips is large; The lower lip "covers the sky"; Irregular or protruding teeth; Used to chewing with unilateral teeth.

  Compared with nasal breathing, oral breathers have seven adverse consequences: the virus directly enters the mouth without passing through the nasal cavity, and they prefer to catch a cold; Easy to dry in the mouth, less saliva and heavy bad breath; There is little saliva containing bactericidal ingredients, and I like to grow worm teeth; Pressing the throat during sleep, easy to snore, poor sleep quality; Hinder the growth and development of teenagers’ chins, and make the teeth arranged unevenly; Affect facial muscles and bones, making the face crooked; The sense of smell is the oldest sensory nerve, which is directly connected with the brain. Without air passing through the nasal cavity, the olfactory function of the brain will be dulled.

  Patients can try to adjust their sleeping posture instead of lying on their backs; Don’t be too tired when exercising, choose the intensity that can make you gasp without opening your mouth; When sleeping, you can put special tape on your mouth.

  Mouth breathing may "destroy the face value"

  Mouth breathing has a great influence on a person’s face, which can’t be ignored, especially during the growth and development of teenagers’ faces.

  First of all, there are two main reasons for mouth breathing: one is that the upper respiratory tract is blocked, and sinusitis, nasal polyps, turbinate hypertrophy, adenoid hypertrophy, tonsil hypertrophy, etc. cause respiratory tract blockage, so that you can’t breathe through your nose, but you can only breathe through your mouth; In another case, there is no disease, which is simply caused by bad habits.

  If infected in childhood, the adenoids become swollen and inflamed, which may cause permanent hypertrophy of the adenoids. Adenoid hypertrophy will hinder nose breathing and affect the excretion of sinus, which is easy to suffer from sinusitis. Tonsils and adenoids are enlarged in childhood, reaching the peak at the age of 6 to 8, but with the increase of age, their volume will gradually shrink and generally degenerate at the age of 12.

  If teenagers have some diseases of nasal cavity or adenoid tonsil, it will lead to poor nasal ventilation and then oral breathing. Mouth breathing has changed people’s original way of breathing, which makes the nasal cavity unable to ventilate normally and causes abnormal development. If the nasal cavity can’t breathe normally, people can only open their mouths to breathe, which will change the normal position of oral tissues. Changes in the position of lips and tongue will cause changes in teeth and maxilla. When breathing with the mouth open, the strength of buccal muscles on the dental arch will easily lead to the narrowing of the dental arch and abnormal tongue position, and the strength of buccal muscles on the maxillary dental arch will be strengthened, and the maxillary dental arch will gradually become narrow, and the upper teeth will lean forward, eventually forming buck teeth.

  Raise your lungs and do more breathing exercises in autumn and winter.

  Autumn and winter are the periods of high incidence of respiratory diseases, including colds, acute bronchitis, acute attack of chronic bronchitis and pneumonia. Breathing exercises can improve the symptoms of chest tightness, shortness of breath, dyspnea and wheezing in patients with respiratory diseases, realize the adjustment and entry of breath in the body, improve the function of human viscera, and thus improve the immunity of the body. Clinical research shows that breathing exercises can obviously restore lung function.

  There are seven sections of breathing exercises, and the specific methods are as follows:

  Lip contraction breathing

  Objective: To prevent the small airway from trapping and narrowing during exhalation, so as to facilitate the discharge of air in alveoli.

  Methods: Inhale with the nose, close your lips lightly when exhale, and exhale slowly, with your mouth whistling.

  abdominal respiration

  Objective: To enhance diaphragm strength, reduce airway resistance, increase tidal volume, and improve hypoxia and carbon dioxide retention.

  Methods: Put your right hand on your belly button and your left hand on your chest. When inhaling, expand the abdomen outward to the maximum extent and keep the chest still. When exhaling, contract the abdomen inward as much as possible and keep the chest still.

  Hold one’s breath

  Objective: To prolong the exchange time of oxygen and carbon dioxide in lung and make more oxygen enter the blood.

  Methods: Inhale, hold your breath for 3 seconds, turn your head to the right and exhale. Inhale, hold your breath for 3 seconds, turn your head to the left and exhale.

  Stretch breathing

  Objective: To increase lung function and relieve shoulder and neck pain.

  Methods: straighten your arms, raise your head forward and upward gradually, and inhale deeply at the same time; Then put your arms together, lean forward and exhale deeply. (Note: Try to breathe by abdomen. )

  Press and knead to welcome incense.

  Objective: To relieve rhinitis, toothache and cold.

  Methods: Flex the thumb with both hands and massage Yingxiang point with the first knuckle (Yingxiang point is opened next to the midpoint of the outer edge of the nose, which is in the nasolabial groove).

  Push the wind pool

  Objective: To relieve headache, neck ache and stiff neck.

  Methods: With the palm of your hand spread out, push the ipsilateral posterior occipital Fengchi point with the side of the little finger joint or thenar respectively (Fengchi point is parallel to the earlobe on both sides of the major tendon behind the head and forehead), commonly known as pushing the major tendon to achieve a sense of pain.

  Chest percussion

  Objective: With the help of the vibration and gravity produced by tapping, the secretions stranded in the airway can be discharged.

  Methods: The fingers of both hands were bent together to make the palm of the hand cup-shaped, and the chest wall was rapped rhythmically with wrist strength.

  Relieve anxiety and try abdominal breathing.

  When we are nervous and anxious, not only the brain will be nervous and anxious, but also the breathing will become rapid, especially the heart beating will be accelerated. If we can take certain measures to make our breathing smooth first, then our heart will calm down and our emotional tension and anxiety will disappear.

  Abdominal breathing relaxation training can achieve this goal.

  Abdominal breathing relaxation training is to focus on the abdomen and breathe with it, so that the chest and lungs can be filled with more oxygen. There are six steps in the training process:

  The first step is to find a quiet place. When practicing, you can sit, stand or lie down with your eyes open or closed. Try to make yourself feel calm and comfortable.

  The second step is to focus your thoughts on your abdomen (from the third centimeter below the navel to the abdomen) and focus on your breathing. Then, put a hand on the abdomen, slowly take a long breath through the nasal cavity, and slowly count from 1 to 5 in your heart.

  Step three, when you take a long breath slowly, try your best to expand your abdomen and imagine a balloon being filled with air. To a certain extent, you will feel that your lung tips will be filled with air.

  Step 4: Hold your breath slowly, and then say 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in your mind.

  The fifth step is to exhale slowly through the nasal cavity, while meditating 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in your mind. When exhaling, you should slowly contract your abdomen. Imagine a balloon deflating. You can slowly bend down to exhale to 90 degrees, and make sure that the air in your lungs is completely exhaled. You feel that your front abdomen and back are about to touch.

  The feeling that the air is completely spit out is like suffocating, so you have to inhale quickly.

  Step six, repeat the above process for seven times.

  Anxious people can initially choose a fixed period of 2 ~ 3 times a day to practice, and after mastering the skills and reaching a relaxed state, they can do this kind of training anytime and anywhere. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Life Times, Health Times, Health News, Nanfang Daily)

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