标签归档 西安高端外卖

Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room was closed to reward, which was controversial before! If you want to sing old songs, you need to pay attention to it … | Eye-catching.

On the morning of May 23, Guo Youcai started broadcasting in the square of the National Flower Expo Park in Heze, Shandong, but this time Guo Youcai closed the reward function in the live broadcast room. On the afternoon of the same day, he released his first original song on his personal social platform.

Previously, Guo Youcai was successful on the Internet because of his cover of the old song "Promise" in the 1990s, and rose by tens of millions in a short time. Under the blessing of heat, Guo Youcai sang songs in the live video room and won the audience’s appreciation. While the fire broke out, Guo Youcai gradually faced a big controversy:Does live coverage of other people’s songs constitute infringement?

"Promise" lyricist response:
Commercial income should be distributed to creators.

According to Red Star News, on May 23, Ding Xiaowen, the lyricist of the song "Promise", said that he was grateful to Guo Youcai for making this song popular and getting attention again. Guo Youcai had a good name. "He is really talented."

However, Ding Xiaowen also said, "I think that all these songs should be used today, regardless of singing, performance or any use, in fact, they should be approved and authorized by the original creator."

Ding Xiaowen said that many online celebrity cover songs are generally not authorized in advance.However, she thinks that Guo Youcai’s behavior is a kind of commercial behavior, and the function of paying and rewarding should be opened, and the profits should be reasonably distributed to the songwriters."This is a matter of course, fairness and justice."

On the issue of copyright protection, Ding Xiaowen also said frankly that it must be done in accordance with the relevant norms. She also expects everyone’s copyright to be protected and hopes that the relevant copyright system can be more complete.

The original singer of Promise was Li Yijun, a female singer from Taiwan Province, China, which was released on January 1st, 1995 and included in the album Promise.

The reporter noticed that the Li Yijun Tik Tok spread the cantata and chorus versions of The Promise on May 16th and 18th, and many fans expressed their love with the posts, while a few fans bluntly said that they supported the copyright recovery. Li Yijun was suspected of responding to someone’s cover song in the video on 16th.She said: "Thank you for liking The Promise and watching many friends’ videos. Everyone sang so beautifully."

Does the live cover involve infringement?
Is it not infringement if you don’t accept the reward?

The reporter observed that Guo Youcai will broadcast live almost every day, often by fans ordering songs, and he will sing, and the rewards will continue in the live broadcast room. The original singer and songwriter are basically not indicated in the cover video and live broadcast, which also causes the dispute whether this behavior involves infringement.

In the eyes of some people, Guo Youcai’s live broadcast room is rewarded, which is a profitable cover and is suspected of infringement; Some people also wonder if so many anchors sing or score music during live broadcast, are they all infringing?

According to China News, Xia Hailong, a lawyer of Shanghai Shenlun Law Firm, said,Performing in the live broadcast room and accepting rewards is a commercial performance. Covering other people’s songs should obtain the permission of the right holder and pay the fee.If the infringement of the copyright of other people’s songs is held accountable, the copyright owner may ask the infringer to stop the infringement, that is, he may not continue to cover the right songs in the live broadcast.

Then, if you don’t accept rewards when you cover live, does it not involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Jiawei Law Firm and a special researcher at the Intellectual Property Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said that whether the reward function is opened or not, and whether the live broadcast can directly benefit from it, are not the criteria for judging whether it is a commercial act or an infringement.Even if there is no open reward function, traffic can often be realized, including enhancing commercial value, attracting goods or sponsorship, and finally obtaining commercial benefits.

"The use of other people’s music works in the live broadcast room is more likely to constitute commercial use, and it is easy to be identified as infringement without the permission of the right holder."Zhao Zhanling said that even if the right holder does not explicitly object to others using his works in the live broadcast room, it does not mean that it can be used, and it needs to be authorized by the right holder.

How complicated is the copyright of a song?

According to the Morning News, Lu Shiwei, a senior media person and music critic, said in an interview that the copyright classification of songs is very detailed at present.Words, songs, singing and adaptation have different copyright contracts, and the voice version recorded by a specific singer also has related rights.People who don’t know may think that the copyright of a song is somewhere, but it is often not.

Lawyer Deng Yu, a member of the Intellectual Property Committee of the Shanghai Lawyers Association and a senior partner of the Shanghai office of Zhonglun Wende Law Firm, said,Under the existing copyright law system, different rights subjects enjoy different types of rights.

Simply using the words and songs of a musical work requires authorization from the author of the words and songs or the organization or enterprise that owns the relevant copyright;

In order to adapt and cover songs, it is necessary to further obtain the right of performance, adaptation, information network communication and other works besides the authorization of lyrics and songs;

If you directly use the singing version of a specific singer, you need to get the authorization of the singer and the producer of the version of the phonogram.

Is it infringing to search for music use from the platform?

Search music directly from the music library of the live broadcast platform as live accompaniment or background music. Does this case also involve infringement?

Zhao Zhanling said that if the soundtrack is searched from the platform, the platform also constitutes infringement without the authorization of the obligee. "But if there is a related soundtrack in the platform, the high probability has been authorized." 

"At present, many large platforms do provide music works to platform users through centralized procurement. In this case, users can use them within the use scenarios, methods and deadlines agreed in the platform user agreement, and generally do not involve infringement issues." Xia Hailong said.

For video clips and producers, the soundtrack in the video also needs extra care. Lin Jian, a partner of Beijing Weiheng (Shanghai) Law Firm, introduced,At present, many editing software will purchase the copyright of some tracks in advance for the editors to use for free, but it will also involve some restrictions.For example, the video released by clipping is legal in Tik Tok, and if it is released on other platforms, it will constitute infringement. And some music on software, such as "QQ Music", will also stipulate the corresponding usage rights in the user agreement, and you can play or forward the sharing link. However, if the usage scenario specified in the agreement is exceeded, there will be a risk of infringement.

Lin Jian reminded that if ordinary users want to get free music resources, they can look for a special copyright-free music library to avoid the risk of infringement.

Is it infringement for AI singers to cover other people’s songs?

Previously, "AI Stefanie" had caused a heated discussion. It is understood that some people use Stefanie’s existing vocal samples to train their timbre, tone quality and pronunciation characteristics through AI, establish their voice model, and then use the generated timbre to cover other songs. The new songs produced by AI voice cloning technology are very similar to the singer himself in sound and style, which leads many netizens to believe them. Is this imitation infringing?

The scope of works protected by China’s Copyright Law includes written works, oral works, music, art works, etc., and sound is not included. Therefore, simply imitating the performer’s timbre, singing skills and other characteristics does not belong to the object protected by the Copyright Law.

However, only on a certain video platform, "AI Stefanie" has more than 1,000 cover works, among which cover singer Jay Chou’s "Hair as Snow" and other works have even won more than 2 million broadcasts. Many lawyers said that the virtual singer’s cover works show the specific song title and singer’s name, which is suspected of infringing the name right, personality right and copyright of the relevant singer. Even if some publishers mark the disclaimer of "only for entertainment and not for business" in the video, the huge traffic and economic benefits behind it are difficult to be clear, and there is no way to completely clarify the infringement issue.

Not all covers are infringing.

Is it impossible to cover other people’s songs in any place?

Zhao Zhanling introduced that Article 24 of the Copyright Law stipulates that "others can use their works without permission and without payment to the copyright owner", including users using the works of the copyright owner for the purposes of personal study, teaching research, reporting and introduction, under the premise of "indicating the author’s name and the name of the work, and without affecting the normal use of the work".

However, he also pointed out that the use of music works copyrighted by others in most live broadcasts or short videos does not belong to the fair use situation stipulated in Article 24 of the Copyright Law.

(References: China News Network, Red Star News, Upstream News, Hubei Daily, Morning News, People’s Daily)

Topic Host | Reporter Lin Runqi

Global @ China | Former Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan: "Every time I go to China, I am surprised!"

  Zhuoomart Autol Bayev (Photo courtesy of Chongyang Institute of Finance, Renmin University of China)

  Zhuoomart Autol Bayev, a former prime minister of Kyrgyzstan and a foreign senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, recently accepted an exclusive interview with overseas networks, and bluntly praised the "extremely diverse and beautiful" China circle. He praised the opportunity dividend brought by the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" for Central Asia and looked forward to Central Asia marching side by side with China on the road to modernization.

  "It surprises me every time I go to China."

  "Every time I go to China, I am pleasantly surprised. I can see new things, new developments, new buildings, new projects, new inventions and new visions every time! " When talking about his impression of China, Autol Bayev opened his mouth. He listed six "new" in one breath to describe the vibrant and ever-changing image of China in his eyes.

  Autol Bayev, who calls himself a "friend of China", is not only a witness of Sino-Kyrgyz friendship, but also a witness of China’s development. Over the years, he has tirelessly paid attention to and studied the development of China, and visited China for many times, covering Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xinjiang … … "From north to south, from east to west, I have been lucky enough to visit most parts of China. I like to meet young people in China. They have a strong thirst for knowledge and a great desire for cooperation with other parts of the world. "

  On-the-spot visit and personal observation provided fresh materials for Autol Bayev to understand China today, and also "unlocked" a new perspective for him to know the real China. Taking Xinjiang, which he has visited many times, as an example, "I learned that the China government has made great efforts to create employment opportunities for Xinjiang in recent years, provided high-quality education, and tried to connect Xinjiang with other parts of the country by building high-speed rail. Xinjiang has a good momentum of development in various fields, and its economic growth rate even exceeds the national average. I am sure that this kind of ‘ Help the rich first, then get rich ’ The policy is an innovation of China and a very important achievement of China. " He mentioned that there are many conspiracy theories and speculations in the western media around Xinjiang. "My suggestion is to let reporters go to Xinjiang to see for themselves, let them go deep into the most distant villages, talk to the people there and understand their actual feelings."

  "Victory has been achieved in tackling poverty, and China will become the most advanced country in the world in the future. With the outstanding talents and diligent traditional virtues of the people of China, this vision will be realized. Kyrgyzstan and even the entire Central Asian region are willing to participate in this process and push Asia towards new prosperity prospects in this century. " Looking forward to the future development prospects of China, Autol Bayev is full of confidence.

  "The Belt and Road Initiative has benefited Central Asia a lot"

  This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Kyrgyzstan is not only one of the first countries to support the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", but also a demonstration area for building the "Belt and Road". As distinguished professor of the Belt and Road College of Beijing Normal University, in Autol Bayev’s view, this initiative initiated by China has attracted hundreds of countries to participate in it and has really become a global initiative. Taking advantage of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative, Central Asian countries, including Kyrgyzstan, have benefited a lot and are becoming hot spots for development.

  Having worked in international trade, Autol Bayev has an in-depth and intuitive observation on the economic and trade cooperation between China and Kyrgyzstan. He said that since the establishment of diplomatic ties 31 years ago, China-Kyrgyzstan economic cooperation has achieved fruitful results. China is Kyrgyzstan’s largest trading partner. In 2022, the bilateral trade volume reached US$ 15.5 billion, up 105.6% year-on-year. In the process of building the "Belt and Road" with China, Kyrgyzstan attaches great importance to the transformation and upgrading of infrastructure, mainly transportation and energy, with a view to promoting healthy economic development, and the actual results are also very remarkable. For example, he said that the two key roads that China assisted Kyrgyzstan in building have effectively promoted the local economic development, and also provided sea exports, making Kyrgyzstan, which has continuous mountains and is far away from the sea, change from a "land lock country" to a "land link country" in one fell swoop.

  Autol Bayev has high hopes for the future of bilateral relations. He said that China and Kyrgyzstan should find good strategies, actively expand new areas of cooperation, and promote economic and trade cooperation to improve quality and efficiency. "Kyrgyzstan has a large population receiving higher education. They sincerely hope to integrate into the 21st century, explore new knowledge, embrace the digital economy and devote themselves to basic research and applied research. It is extremely important for China and Kyrgyzstan to carry out cooperation in related fields." He also suggested that the two sides should strengthen the exchange of talents in universities, such as cooperation between universities to carry out scientific research, and the Chinese side invited young people from Kyrgyzstan to study in scientific research institutions and universities in China.

  Autol Bayev said that in retrospect, China’s exchanges with Central Asia have a long history and they have a heart-to-heart relationship with each other. In the new era, people in China and Central Asia are seeking to jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality. As a close neighbor of the Millennium, Central Asia looks forward to working side by side with China on the road of modernization.

  "Central Asia welcomes peaceful development with other countries"

  In today’s world, unilateralism prevails in some western countries, and the cold war mentality is emerging. Central Asia, as the hinterland of Eurasia, has an important geostrategic position, and it is inevitably under the pressure of some hegemonic countries to "take sides". In this regard, Autol Bayev believes that Central Asia has no intention to participate in competition and confrontation, and is willing to coexist peacefully with other countries and seek common development.

  Talking about the current international situation, Autol Bayev mentioned his new book — — Central Asia’s Economic Rebirth in the Shadow of the New Great Game. In the book, he reviews the development of Central Asia after more than 30 years of independence, and analyzes the forces that are affecting Central Asia in the game of great powers.

  He said that the overall economic strength of Central Asia is not outstanding and does not want to be involved in the game of big countries. In his view, Central Asia maintains good political and economic relations with Russia, and the trade and investment between the two sides are considerable. China is the second largest economy in the world, and its economic scale is growing at an alarming rate. As for western countries, if they want to invest in Central Asia, they will not face obstacles.

  Autol Bayev emphasized that Central Asia welcomes investors from all over the world. "No matter who it is, as long as it is out of kindness, not to compete with other countries, we are willing to cooperate with it. We yearn for world peace and are willing to cooperate with all parties to make Central Asia a prosperous and stable region full of development opportunities. " (Overseas network Liu Qiang Intern Shang Ruiwen)

Dapeng talked about his band dream with Sewing Machine Band. What about yours?

The most popular scene in Sewing Machine Band


Special feature of 1905 film network When the music of "No More Hesitation" started, hundreds of musicians picked up their instruments and played together in the ruins of the rock park, and Paul Wong and Ye Shirong were among them … …

 

Yes, Xiao Bian is talking about a scene in which Hu Liang (Qiao Shan), a young man from a small town, encourages his agent Cheng Gong (Dapeng) to sing again in the final performance.

Director Dapeng invited Paul Wong and Ye Shirong to help the film.

 

How many people have a boiling passion or tears when they see this scene.

 

Yes There is such a group of people who seem to be born for music. On the stage, they are light, heat and the focus of all eyes. They are ideal believers, and the only way to achieve them is — — Band.

The film Sewing Machine Band was released on September 29th.

 

The second film "Sewing Machine Band" directed by Dapeng tells the story of such a group of people who can’t do anything at all get together to form a band for various reasons and wake up the world with rock and roll.

Screenshot of Dapeng Weibo

 

In fact, as the director of this film, Dapeng himself has a musical dream and a band soul: influenced by Beyond in middle school, he and like-minded friends successively formed underground bands "Pass Band" and "Sky Band" in Changchun, and served as guitarist and lead singer.

Because of his obsession with music, Dapeng made a dream for all those who love music in Sewing Machine Band: Dapeng not only invited Beyond members, but also many unremarkable walk-on roles in the film were guest starred by musicians from famous domestic bands.

"Sewing Machine Band" rock mr. six photo poster

These include the band Faces — Ou Yang, Black Panther band — Zhao Mingyi, Miserable Faith — Gao Hu and Bao Jiajie Band No.43 — Long Long, Yan — Wang Lan and the Second-hand Rose Band — Yao Lan, Cobra — Xiao Nan and Knight Band — Siqin Ge Ri Le, The Catcher In The Rye — Xiao Wei, Overload Band — Li Yanliang, New Pants Band — Peng Lei, OK KING Band — Xie Tianxiao, Paradise Band — Lei Gang and the Tang Dynasty Band — Liu Yijun.

Xie Tianxiao and other famous domestic band musicians guest starred in Sewing Machine Band.

 

The reason why the band film is moving is not only because of the band itself, but also because it is often related to friendship, youth, and the years of chasing dreams, which will shine especially.

Linda, one of Yamashita Nobuhiro’s "Youth Trilogy"! Linda! Linda! 》

 

Describe the most ordinary daily life of the student band with a gentle lens; Stuart Murdoch, the soul of Scottish independent band Belle & Sebastian, wrote and directed music films, which showed the powerful effect of music on saving a girl’s life. There is also a piece of the 2.5-yuan band’s super-burning fighting piano … …


There are countless stories about the band in the film, and there are also such a group of people around us. No matter where they are now, doing music-related or unrelated work, those days and nights of laughing and fighting with band members and sweating on and off the stage will never fade.

▲ "The skirt of school uniform" is included in the soundtrack of Rao Xueman’s novel of the same name.

@ Mr. Unbeliever, 25 years old, drummer, running dog.

 

When I was in high school, our school held a "Red May Art Festival". Now I think it was designed by the leaders to select the key schools with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor. At that time, I had just changed from western percussion to drum set, and I was inexplicably keen on forming a band, so I collected keyboard players and guitarists who had learned when I was a child and had musical instruments at home, and formed a group.Small band”。

 

The name, just a small band, has no special meaning. If I have to add a meaning, the boy I secretly loved at that time was nicknamed Xiaoxiao. When I was having difficulty in choosing songs, the other party sent me a text message to encourage me, so I named it Xiaoxiao Band.

 

Speaking of song selection, at first we chose Mr. Wang Leehom’s song, which was scolded by the teacher and said that it was not enough for campus; Later, I chose the ending song that was very popular at that time, and was scolded by the teacher, saying that it was too violent to be like a student; Later, later, we chose Jay Chou’s songs, which were said by the teacher to be idle and not sunny enough.

 

Finally, we chose a song "The Skirt of School Uniforms", and we searched it by ourselves. The melody was OK. The music of an eighteen-line artist, the teacher looked at the title of the song: hmm, atmosphere, hmm, youth, hmm, vitality, hmm, awesome.

 

Almost 10 years later, the small band was built only for the competition, and only in mid-May, it won applause and admiration from the students. In a short time, everyone started to prepare for the college entrance examination, some planned to go abroad, and some returned to other places to start a new life.

 

Now, I don’t study percussion any more, and we haven’t been in touch for a long time, and there isn’t even a photo. That short memory representing youth will stay in a small band that is ignorant and confused.

 

▲ Bad Boys Band

 

@ Jiang Hao, male, 27 years old, lead singer of the band, 7 years old, civil servant.

 

After graduating from college, I happened to go to work in an office unit in the urban-rural fringe in the northeast, 500 kilometers away from home. Every day, I worked from nine to five, and it was a cycle. I lost some experience that young people should have, but I was happy to be at leisure and could continue to be my own band.

 

The band started in 2010. The name of the band is calledBad boy bandThe name is between right and wrong, neither black nor white, just like a child with a little evil thoughts, just like our music. Although it is a metal core and a post-core, it is serious and surly, but it also has a little banter and cynicism.

 

When the band is touring, we like to stay in a youth hostel best, so that we can meet new friends, fool around and play all kinds of games, and feel that the fatigue on the journey is covered up by laughter and alcohol.

 

Because everyone in the band has a job, we basically perform on weekends and holidays. We often have sex with you on the stage in another city on Sunday night, and then take a bus back to our city in the middle of the night and go to work directly at the company. This feeling is like a superman who just saved the world last night and then needs to become an office worker in the morning. Although sometimes he is a little tired, this contrast is actually quite cool.

 

▲ Lao Zhai and his human guide

 

@ Lao Zhai, male, 29 years old, copywriter.

 

Band name:Human guide

Source: TV series "The Story of the Editorial Department" and Osamu Dazai’s "Human Disqualification"

 

The idea of forming a band actually came into being when I was 14 or 15 years old. Although I was in the so-called "special math class", I didn’t do well in math, and I didn’t like playing games or sports. I also had a special problem with the snobbish education methods in the school, so I was an anomaly in the class. At that time, self-taught guitar entered a little door, thinking that in the future, the university must go to Beijing and form a band in Beijing.

 

As a result, the college entrance examination entered the engineering major of an art university, which can be said to be very tangled. Although I have made a lot of friends in music, my studies are very dense and I don’t have much money to buy good musical instruments. I have always entertained myself. After grinding my father for more than a year, he promised to buy me a decent guitar, effects and sound card. However, it was not until I studied an art graduate school that I officially got rid of my ten-year status as a science student and had enough time of my own. I just accumulated a lot of works before, and when I was in graduate school, I went out to give lectures and earned some money and saved a lot of equipment, so I grabbed the guy and started working with several old classmates from other majors.

 

At that time, a two-room basement was rented near the school. The back room was used as a demo and rehearsal room, and the outer room was used for equipment and sundries. In order to make sound insulation, a batch of quilts eliminated from the hotel at the school gate were specially collected and hung on the wall. So at that time, as soon as everyone entered the back room, they could see the dry marks of all kinds of unidentified liquids on the "wall" … … It’s disgusting to think about it now, but at that time, there was a special Lo-Fi "pride" and it was very fun.

 

Many people think that it is easy to attract girls to form a band, but now it is particularly funny that all the members of our band found boyfriends/girlfriends through me at that time, only I was single. It still seems too unattractive.

 

▲The Beatles was his favorite band at that time.

 

@white noise, female, 23 years old

 

We were classmates in junior high school. At that time, he got good grades, could sing, and was good-looking. He always lived in the crowd of classmates and the favor of teachers. And I am a girl who doesn’t like talking very much and doesn’t like excitement. After three years, I haven’t said a few words to him in total. At that time, I didn’t know what kind of mood I had for him. All I knew was that I liked the way he closed his eyes when he was singing, so that I could keep staring at him without being found.

 

He and I were in different classes in high school. In order to take part in the school singing competition, he formed a band. The name of the band is made up of one word for himself and two other members. Now it’s silly to think about it. At that time, in order to watch him play, I also applied to be a volunteer in the competition, handing out water and handing out microphones. Then, sure enough, their band became famous in World War I. Although it is not as exaggerated as receiving love letters every day, it will also become the object of girls’ pointing fingers (praise) when running exercises during the big class.

 

Later, we were admitted to different cities in the university, and a lot of news about him was learned by others. I heard that he is still forming a band in college, and the band also went to a certain music festival; It is said that he later turned to behind-the-scenes production, but he is still singing and writing songs … … Looking back on these things now, I feel very lucky that I once liked such an excellent person.

 

▲ Rammstein, the most famous industrial heavy metal band in the world, is composed of a group of proletarians who are tired of factory life in eastern Germany.

 

@ Liu Weiguang, male, 23 years old, now works as an administrator.

 

Band name:reinforcing steel bar

Source: Four members of the band like rammstein very much. The name of their own band, Rebar, is not only a tribute to rammstein, but also a symbol of their own ideals. I hope that when you hear our songs, you will be amazed: this is playing rebar (by the way, I would like to show you Amway rammstein).

 

That’s how the band was formed. Before the start of college, I soaked in the post bar and brushed it every day, sending messages and posts about how to form a band, and wanted to see if any like-minded brothers formed a band. So … … Nothing. Then I changed my routine and went out for a walk. I met our guitarist in the small classroom where I taught guitar at school, and then I met the drummer through him. These are all good. The story of our lead singer, Miss Sister, sounds the most vulgar.

 

At that time, we couldn’t find a suitable lead singer. Once in an English class, each group had to sing English songs. After it was the turn of the squad leader’s little sister group, I went crazy as soon as she opened her mouth. I immediately told our guitarist that I found the person I wanted. At first, I was a little worried that her popular singing style was not suitable. After slowly rehearsing and running in, she could completely control the rock style. But she hesitated all the time, and she didn’t really come back until her boyfriend thought she was fooling around with a group of gentlemen and broke up with her. At this point, the band was established. It’s a cliche story, right? I think so, too.

▲ Zhang Jia (the girl in the middle) and her "Laoganma"

@ Zhang Jia, female, 22 years old, lead singer, student.

The name of the band isLao Gan Ma; Old GodmotherBecause the whole team loves Laoganma.

The opportunity for the establishment was that I joined the music element club in Sun Yat-sen University. At the meeting, an "old man" who was gay in gay came to me and told me that he wanted to form a band with two lead singers. I think his voice is very girly, and my voice is very manly, which is still relatively harmonious. At that time, there were a few timid freshmen who didn’t know how to talk to people, so I went over and asked them if they wanted to play with us two "old people", and finally we became the only double lead singer band in CUHK.

In fact, there is no wonderful story, that is, all six of us like music to death, and rehearsing twice a week according to the rules of the club is our happiest time, and later we received invitations to perform on campus and off campus.

Personally, I think the most worth saying is that although we are a band in a school club, we are very strict with ourselves. Every time we choose a song to perform, we will adapt it many times. Sometimes we even mash up two songs directly, taking the whole structure apart and putting it back together. It can be said that our drummer is the hardest drummer in CUHK … … And because we are a double lead singer band, all our vocal parts are re-edited by two people, which can be said to be a very hard-working band. Generally speaking, each of us was very happy during the existence of the band, which was the happiest experience in my undergraduate career.

City Eat is popular now? Explore the winter atmosphere of Jing’ an together ~

Kapibala cake

Address: hihikepe (855 Kangding Road)

This year, the super-hot "Capibala" on the Internet has been made into a cake! This cake combines chocolate cream and chocolate cake, and also adds carefully pickled orange peel, which perfectly combines mellow bitterness with fresh sweetness. The quality of the cake is very special, a bit like a fluffy version of brownies, rich and delicate.

Source: hihikepe Xiaohongshu official account

Chocolate hazelnut elk bread+super cute snowman bread

Address: Paper Stone Bakery (B1 Floor, Shopping Mall, South Zone, Jing ‘an Kerry Center, No.1238 Yan ‘an Middle Road)

It is said that these two kinds of bread are the sales champions in the store ~ chocolate and hazelnut are hidden in the bulging belly by elk. The ultra-soft bread body is wrapped in hazelnut chocolate cheese, and the crispy cocoa on the surface brings a richer taste. The mellow hazelnut chocolate sauce and butter dough are perfectly combined.

Snowman bread is full of milk fragrance, and each snowman has a unique expression. The texture of iced bread is matched with silky and delicate custard cream, which brings unique enjoyment to taste buds.

Source: Paper Stone Bakery WeChat WeChat official account

Pistachio nut raspberry root cake

Address: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu (S102, Jingan Jiuguang Branch, No.1618 Nanjing West Road)

Delicate pistachio texture and raspberry fruit fragrance are blended and spread on the crisp pistachio cake bottom, which makes people feel that unique beauty. The invagination of raspberry sauce, leaf custard, pistachio Mu Si and caramel happy jam makes the cake taste rich, and every bite is a surprise.

Source: PAINCHAUD Baiqiu WeChat WeChat official account

Mini cinnamon roll

Address: mbd (785-3 Huashan Road)

Although the mini cinnamon roll is small in size, its taste is still very rich. The essence of this cinnamon roll lies in its concentrated raw materials. Each roll has been carefully made and rolled four times, which makes the cinnamon taste very rich.

The surface is covered with icing, showing a bright and crisp visual effect. At first taste, it tastes like caramel biscuits, but the inside is very soft. The rich cinnamon aroma fills the mouth, making people taste it one after another, which is very enjoyable.

Source: Little Red Book screenshot

Alcohol-free hot red wine fruit tea

Address: T9tea (1st Floor, Ruiou Department Store, No.1601 Nanjing West Road)

What is indispensable in winter is warm and pleasant hot red wine. Although this hot red wine fruit tea contains no alcohol, it tastes just like real red wine. It is not flavored with flavor syrup, but skillfully imitated with a variety of dried fruits and spices, such as rose eggplant, dragon fruit, apple, blueberry and so on.

Take a sip, it is moderately sweet and sour, fruity, and exudes a unique sense of fermentation, which is mainly attributed to the dried pineapple. Whether you are at your desk or driving out for a party, you can rest assured to taste it.

Source: T9tea WeChat WeChat official account

China cooking master Dong Jidu died of illness — China News Network Sichuan News

  Zhongxin. com, Sichuan News, January 24th (Reporter He Yuqing) The reporter learned from the Sichuan Historical Society’s Sichuan Oral History Committee on the 24th that Dong Jidu, a master chef of China, former head chef of Jingchengyuan Restaurant of Chengdu Catering Company and co-chairman of the Association’s professional committee, died in Chengdu at 18: 00 on January 23rd, 2023, at the age of 79.

  This culinary master who wrote in the Annals of Sichuan Cuisine is not only proficient in Sichuan cuisine, but also bypasses western food and western pastry technology. His representative dishes include poached squid, dried fish wings, preserved chrysanthemum abalone, dried deer tendon, pigeon eggs with hoof swallows, and young chicken tofu pudding.

Dong Jidu is very supportive of the oral history of Sichuan cuisine.
Dong Jidu is very supportive of the oral history of Sichuan cuisine.

  Dong Jidu went to Chengdu Yaohua Western Food Department as an apprentice in 1961, and studied in Yulong Restaurant Chef Training Class in 1964, under the guidance of famous chef Xie Shaoyun. Later, I worked as a chef in Rong Paradise and Yaohua Restaurant. In 1979, he was admitted to Chengdu Senior Chef Training Course. After graduation in 1981, he was assigned to work in Jingchengyuan as a chef, and studied under the famous teacher Liu Duyun. During this period, he went to Jingchengyuan Restaurant in New Jersey, USA as a chef for two years in 1983. After returning to China, he also served as a professional teacher of Sichuan cuisine training class of the city catering company, and participated in the compilation of several Sichuan cuisine cooking textbooks. He has participated in the evaluation of Chengdu chefs’ titles for many times and was awarded the title of Chinese Senior Cooker Appraiser.

  In recent years, many Sichuan cuisine masters who witnessed the development history of Sichuan cuisine have passed away one after another. In order to carry out the rescue excavation of Sichuan cuisine culture and promote Sichuan cuisine to the world better, the Sichuan Historical Society’s Sichuan Oral History Committee was established in November 2022. Dong Jidu is also one of the co-chairs of the Sichuan Historical Society’s Sichuan Oral History Committee.

  In an interview with Dong Jidu recorded by the Special Committee on Oral History of Sichuan Cuisine of Sichuan Historical Society, this Sichuan cuisine master once revealed "the secret of learning to cook Sichuan cuisine"-"If you want to learn technology, go to the place where the old masters drink morning tea".

  Dong Jidu recalled that there was a Caotangzi tea shop in Dajin Street, Chengdu, where masters such as Liu Duyun, Zhang Songyun, Ceng Guohua and Mao Qicheng loved to drink tea. He used to go to the tea shop with Wang Kaifa and Li Defu in the morning to have tea with the grandfathers, and listen to their dragon gate array of Sichuan cuisine. At that time, Zhang Songyun had a sentence that impressed Dong Jidu-"In any case, we should make the best use of our raw materials and not waste them".

  In 1983, 39-year-old Dong Jidu was sent to Jingchengyuan, New Jersey, USA as a chef. At that time, Wang Development was also working as a chef in the American Paradise. On vacation, Dong Jidu hitchhiked to Rongyuan to discuss cooking with Wang Kaifa, and they often discussed it late into the night.

Dong Jidu (left) works in the American Competition Park.
Dong Jidu (left) works in the American Competition Park.

  "The departure of Master Dong Jidu makes us feel that the oral history of Sichuan cuisine is imminent, and it is necessary to race against time to record and preserve the cooking essence of more Sichuan cuisine masters in time." Li Zuomin, Secretary-General of the Special Committee on Oral History of Sichuan Cuisine, said that Dong Jidu was very supportive of oral history before his death, and donated the Sichuan Cuisine books and used Sichuan Cuisine utensils he participated in, leaving his mark on the development history of Sichuan Cuisine. (End)

After 80, 90 to 00, see the user accumulation and changes of Baidu Post Bar in the past 12 years.

With the accelerated development of the mobile Internet, the intergenerational differentiation of the post-80s, post-90s and post-00s is increasingly intensified, and it is difficult for social platforms or products to meet the needs of different age groups at the same time. However, Baidu Post Bar, a social platform with interest aggregation, is a rare case. Founded in 2003, Baidu Post Bar has gone through 12 years. The platform features of "young, energetic and interactive" keep it full of vitality, which not only allows users of all ages to gather here after 80′ s, 90′ s and 00′ s, but also allows people of different generations to release themselves here, showing amazing vitality.

As the largest Chinese community in the world, Post Bar has more than 1 billion registered users since its establishment 12 years ago. At present, Baidu Post Bar has more than 17 million different themes, bringing together 300 million monthly active users. In the past 12 years, based on search keywords, it has precipitated a large number of users who are interested in the same topic on the PC side and the mobile side, including the core users of the Internet after 80 s and 00 s.

At the beginning of its establishment in 2003, Baidu Post Bar was the main user of the Internet and social networks after 1980s. At that time, Post Bar successfully attracted a large number of post-80s users to join, from local bars to various interests. After 1980s, it continued to contribute a large number of high-quality original content, which also gave Baidu Post Bar a young, dynamic and interactive platform feature. Since 2011, with the popularity and rise of the mobile Internet, Baidu Post Bar has also successfully transformed into a mobile terminal, which continues to attract Internet aborigines’ post-90s and post-00s users. Today, 80% of users’ behaviors of Post Bar come from mobile terminals, and more than 60% of users are post-90s and post-00s.

Every generation of users brings new network culture to Post Bar.

The post-80s generation, who have become the backbone of the society, played a pioneering role in the early days of the establishment of Baidu Post Bar. Most of them are the first generation users of social networks, who are brave in exploration and relatively calm. Compared with the post-80s generation, the post-90s generation has stronger self-awareness and more independent thoughts. As an aborigine of mobile Internet, the post-00 generation is characterized by independence, precocity and desire for self-expression. And each generation of users not only left footprints with obvious characteristics, but also created their own Internet pop culture with the help of the Post Bar platform.

The network hot words such as "Jia Junpeng" and "diaosi culture" can best represent the intergenerational characteristics of the post-80s generation. In 2011, Baidu Li Yiba gave birth to the word "diaosi", which not only appeared in People’s Daily, but also entered the mainstream vocabulary of the society, and became the favorite of the public to ridicule themselves to relieve stress. After 80s, netizens created a series of roles for Diaosi, ranging from "Gao Fushuai" and "Bai Fu Mei" to "earth and fat" and "ugly and poor", and formed a set of Diaosi culture with China characteristics.

Following the post-80s rebellion and self-mockery, the typical post-90s posting event is "Ye Liangchen phenomenon", which shows the psychological and social behavior characteristics of post-90s users. In September 2015, Baidu Post Bar first showed a domineering screenshot of Ye Liangchen’s chat, which made Ye Liangchen and "You just need to remember that my name is Ye Liangchen." Quotations quickly spread all over the internet. Now, Ye Liangchen has released his solo single "Be Your Protector", officially announcing his entry into the entertainment circle. It is precisely because of the platform of Baidu Post Bar that ordinary people like Ye Liangchen quickly became popular.

Compared with post-80s and post-90s, post-00s, as an Internet aborigine, are more eager to express themselves and publicize their individuality in Baidu Post Bar. After 00, there was a century war in Baidu Post Bar. "Star Rice" (fans of Korean idol group EXO) and "Four-leaf clover" (fans of domestic idol group TFBOYS after 00) both have their own base camps in Baidu Post Bar. They have been competing for the first place in idol popularity on Baidu Post Bar for a long time, competing to create more attention with various activities. After 00, they are more eager to seek the attention of others by expressing themselves. Their independent personality is evident in Baidu Post Bar.

12 years of ecological accumulation has created a gathering place for young people.

In addition to their interests, the younger generation of users can get together in Baidu Post Bar on topics of common concern, common experiences, the same region and the same personality tag. Anyone can set up a theme based on any keyword. This keyword-based community model makes Post Bar a paradise for communicating with friends and a group of people with common concerns.

As the product manager of Baidu Post Bar said: "Post Bar is based on search, and it directly enters the scattered distribution structure through search. Any person’s interest, even if it is small, may establish his own organization and gather a group of people with the same interests. This kind of structure provides a stage for those who are usually difficult to show up, and truly respects everyone’s interest and personality. Here, every individual is the protagonist. "

Although the users of Post Bar are constantly updated with the intergenerational changes of the online crowd, what has never changed is the attraction of Baidu Post Bar to the youngest user group. No matter after 80, 90 or 00, you can find your own organization in Baidu Post Bar and find a sense of belonging. The platform features of youth, vitality and strong interaction have enabled Baidu Post Bar to maintain its vitality in the ups and downs of other social platforms for 12 years, and it has also continuously attracted generations of young people to join and become a witness to their youth.

A good film has an appointment | Hugh Jackman leads the film "The King of Circus"

King of the Circus

Director:

playwrightJenny Bicks/ 

star; act the leading role /  /  /  / Rebecca Ferguson


Special feature of 1905 film network This week’s blockbuster "The King of Circus" was released in 2017, starring Hugh Jackman, the actor who plays Wolverine. With its excellent reputation, this film has earned 432 million dollars at the box office around the world, and has been nominated for three Golden Globes.


The film "The King of Circus"


Hugh Jackman leads the interpretation.


In 2000, Hugh Jackman, an Australian-born actor, was well known to the audience for playing the role of Wolverine in the series.


Hugh Michael Jackman; Hugh Jackman


But before that, he has become a rising star in Ran Ran on the stage of Australian musicals.


In 1998, with the musical "Oklahoma! It was nominated by Lawrence laurence olivier awards and ushered in the first "highlight moment" in life.


Musical "Oklahoma! 》


In 2012, Hugh Jackman won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Film Musical Comedy for his role as jean valjean in the film version.


The film Les Miserables


The film "The King of Circus" is his second performance on the big screen after the film "Les Miserables" in 2012. 


In order to make The King of Circus appear on the screen, Hugh Jackman put a lot of effort behind the scenes and participated in every preparatory stage of the film.


In order to better interpret the prototype characters, Hugh Jackman also read more than 30 books about him. 


Stills of "The King of Circus"


On the day before the script reading meeting, Hugh Jackman needed surgery for basal cell carcinoma, and the doctor told him not to sing, so as not to open the suture.


However, when rehearsing the last song "From Now on", Hugh Jackman couldn’t suppress his emotions and began to sing until the wound opened.


Hugh Michael Jackman; Hugh Jackman


Stars gather together.


In addition to Hugh Jackman, this film can be well received, and it is also inseparable from the joining of a number of powerful actors.


Stills of "The King of Circus"


In the film, the actor who completed the circus acrobatics the most was our familiar "Spider-Man girlfriend" Zendaya. In order to complete the difficult movements in the film, Zendaya spent several months in training and learned to perform aerial swings with professional trapeze artists.


Stills of "The King of Circus"


The female singer in the film is played by. The actress from Sweden started her acting career at the age of 15, and was loved by the audience because of her cooperation in the series twice.


stage photo


Zac Efron, the actor who plays the supporting role in the film, was once the leading actor in the popular youth film. He stood out in the sea election of more than 600 people that year with his three talents of singing, dancing and performing.


Zac Efron


Music feast


The film "The King of Circus" can stand out among many musical films, and it is also inseparable from the original music with good sound effects in the film.


Stills of "The King of Circus"


The film "The King of Circus" brings together Oscar-winning musicians Benji Pasek and Justin Paul.


Their masterpieces won the Best Original Song Award at the 89th Academy Awards. In 2017, the two were nominated for this award again for their film "The King of Circus".


Benji Pasek (left), Justin Paul(Tuyou)


The curtain of this week’s excellent film "The King of Circus" has been opened, and the performance begins now!


The film "The King of Circus"


This program is live.


In this Saturday’s promotion edition of CCTV-6 movie channel, the presenter Huang Zihongfan will take you into "The King of Circus" with the students from Beijing Normal University. In the Sunday film review edition, film critic Ma Fanshu will invite film scholar Zhou Zhou and actor Huang Zihong Fan to explore the charm of this film. In addition, they will form a film review group with film scholar Suo Yabin, actor Liu Lei and director Hou Zuxin to share the glorious history of musical films.


Program recording site


Program recording site


Program recording site


CCTV-6 movie channel "Good film has a date"


Saturday, April 29th

22:23 Saturday Promotion Edition

22:32 "The King of Circus"


Sunday, April 30th

13:40 "The King of Circus"

15:19 Sunday Film Review Edition



Editor of this issue: Zenneth Kok 

Text editing: Gong Shuang


Shenzhen released more than 36 billion black and odorous water treatment projects in 2019. Who will spend it?

  According to incomplete statistics of public information, China Water Network has released 10 black and odorous water projects in Shenzhen this year, involving Guangming District, Bao ‘an District, Dapeng New District and Longgang District, with a cumulative project contract price of 36.669 billion yuan. Most of these large projects are carried out in EPC mode. The statistical results also show that each project attracted 10 or 20 enterprises to participate in the bid opening. After fierce competition, most of the projects that have completed the bidding fell into the hands of state-owned assets.

  Source: China Water Network Author: Yi Meili

  Recently, China Water Network found that in order to achieve the goal of completely eliminating black and odorous water bodies during the year, the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in Shenzhen in 2019 has been striding forward, and a large number of large-scale projects have been released one after another, and the cost is high.

  According to incomplete statistics of public information, China Water Network has released 10 black and odorous water treatment projects in succession this year, involving Guangming District, Baoan District, Dapeng New District and Longgang District. Most of these large projects are carried out in EPC mode, and the accumulated project contract price reaches 36.669 billion. The statistical results also show that each project attracted 10 or 20 enterprises to participate in the bid opening. After fierce competition, most of the projects that have completed the bidding fell into the hands of state-owned assets. Among them, China Power Construction has gained the most, and its subsidiaries have won three major projects, with a cumulative bid amount of 16.9 billion.

  Next, let’s take a look at the dishes. What are these projects? Who are they going to?

  The details of the project are as follows:

  1. EPC project of comprehensive elimination of black and odorous water body treatment project in Guangming District

  The EPC project of the water treatment project for completely eliminating black odor in Guangming District is divided into two projects: the service scope of Guangming Water Purification Plant, the core area of Gongming and Baihua Community. The planned total investment is 2 billion and 1.2 billion respectively, totaling 3.2 billion, of which the contract-out project of this EPC project is estimated to be 1.6 billion and 960 million.

  The contents of the tender show that the construction contents of the two projects roughly include four parts:

  (1) Design (including construction drawing design, design change, compilation of as-built drawings, application for construction related to design in the process of project implementation, and various special argumentation, evaluation and evaluation required by the administrative department), material and equipment procurement, soil and water conservation services, project construction, completion acceptance and project handover, etc. (2) All rainwater and sewage drainage systems in the area (including tributaries and cross flows not included in the river course list) shall be comprehensively sorted out, checked and treated to ensure the complete elimination of black and odorous water bodies; (3) Relevant work that needs to be carried out to ensure the complete elimination of black and odorous water bodies; (4) Other work that should be completed by the contractor.

  Before the press release, the project is still in the tender.

  2. The project of completely eliminating black and odorous water bodies in Baoan District in 2019.

  Bao ‘an District Project is divided into Maozhouhe District, Dakonggang District and Qianhai Tieshi District, all of which are operated in EPC mode. At present, three projects have been tendered.

  Among them, the project in Maozhouhe area is a consortium of CLP Jianshui Environmental Treatment Technology Co., Ltd.//China Dianjian (601669) Group East China Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd. The bid winner of Dakonggang Area Project is CLP Jianshui Environmental Treatment Technology Co., Ltd.//China Dianjian Group Northwest Survey, Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

  The total bid amount of the two projects is 7.2 billion yuan. The winning bid for the comprehensive elimination of black odor in Maozhouhe area is 4.409 billion yuan, and the winning bid for the comprehensive elimination of black odor in Dakonggang area is 2.791 billion yuan.

  The main construction tasks of the two major areas are: completely eliminating the black and odorous water bodies in the area, completing the renovation of all small and micro water bodies, culvert, culvert, xiaohutang reservoir and sewage outlet in the area, renovating key pollution sources (including garbage transfer stations, farmers’ markets, auto parts, car washing, dining street, etc.), cleaning up the original source, reforming the old pipe network, dredging and maintaining the old pipe network, and allocating water for sewage treatment plants; Complete all construction tasks such as river flood control improvement and drainage outlet regulation, reconstruction of drainage pumping station, key landscape and ecological restoration.

  The Qianhai Tieshi area project was finally taken into the arms of China Communications Construction Corporation and China Communications First Highway Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., and the winning bid for the project was 4.669 billion yuan.

  The announcement shows that next, according to the construction period, the three major projects will be fully started before March 25, 2019; Before October 31, 2019, the black and odorous water bodies in the area will be completely eliminated, and all small and micro water bodies, culverts, culverts, small lakes and ponds and sewage outlets in the area will be rectified, and key pollution sources (including garbage transfer stations, farmers’ markets, auto parts, car washing, catering streets, etc.) will be rectified, and construction tasks such as radical cleaning, renovation and maintenance of old pipe networks, and water allocation of sewage treatment plants will be completed; Before December 31, 2019, all construction tasks such as river flood control improvement, drainage outlet regulation, drainage pump station reconstruction, key landscape and ecological restoration will be completed.

  3. The comprehensive elimination of black and odorous water bodies in Dapeng New District-the integration project of construction drawing design and construction of the original Qingyuan full coverage project

  The project of completely eliminating black and odorous water bodies in Dapeng New District is divided into three sections with a total investment of 1.5 billion yuan. The bidding contents include construction drawing design, rain and sewage diversion reconstruction of buildings, municipal rain and sewage confluence pipe network reconstruction, upgrading of sewage treatment facilities, sewage outfall renovation, waterlogging renovation, small and micro water bodies renovation, road damage and restoration, traffic relief and other projects.

  According to the announcement of the candidate winning the bid released at present, the consortium of Shenzhen Futian Jian ‘an Construction Group Co., Ltd. and Fuzhou Urban Construction Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. ranks first in the bid section I, with a planned total investment of 500 million yuan and a project contract price of 150 million yuan.

  The bid winner of the second bid is a consortium of Shenzhen Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Liyuan Water Design Consulting Co., Ltd., with a planned investment of 500 million yuan, a contract price of 150 million yuan and a bid price of 121,773,200 yuan.

  The bid winner of Bid Ⅲ is a consortium of Shenzhen Jiahong Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and China Huaxi Engineering Design and Construction Co., Ltd., with the planned investment of 500 million yuan, the project contract price of 150 million yuan and the final bid price of 118,983,200 yuan.

  4. Black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Longgang River Basin, Guanlan River Basin and Shenzhen River Basin in Longgang District in 2019.

  This project is the largest black odor water treatment project released in Shenzhen this year, including the black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Longgang River Basin and Guanlan River Basin in Longgang District in 2019 and the black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Shenzhen River Basin in Longgang District in 2019. The former is planned to invest a total of 17,589 million yuan, with a total contract price of 11.68 billion yuan, while the latter is summarized as 4.467 billion yuan.

  According to the announcement issued by China Power Construction Company on January 24th, CLP Jianshui Environmental Treatment Technology Co., Ltd. won the bid for the project of eliminating black odor and ensuring river water quality in Longgang River Basin and Guanlan River Basin in Longgang District in 2019, with a bid amount of about 9.731 billion yuan and a total project duration of 334 days.

  It is understood that the project of eliminating black odor and ensuring river water quality in Longgang River Basin and Guanlan River Basin covers an area of about 150 square kilometers, with a total of 8 streets. In this project, the Longgang River and Guanlan River are comprehensively sorted out and systematically managed from six aspects, namely, the transformation of land distribution, the restoration and improvement of municipal pipe network, the remediation of black and odorous water bodies, the prevention and control of non-point source pollution, river water replenishment, water safety and water ecology, so as to realize the full coverage of all communities and villages in the city and the full coverage of sewage pipe networks in all built-up areas.

  On February 11th, Tianjian Group (000090)(000090.SZ) announced that Shenzhen Municipal Engineering Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, won the black odor elimination and river water quality guarantee project in Shenzhen River Basin of Longgang District in 2019. The contracted amount of the project is about RMB 3.61 billion.

  A few days ago, The Paper reported that Shenzhen’s GDP reached 2,422.198 billion yuan, surpassing Hong Kong for the first time and becoming the first city in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s economic aggregate. The strong economic strength has undoubtedly provided a solid foundation for the treatment of black and odorous water bodies in Shenzhen. According to the plan to completely eliminate black and odorous water bodies by the end of 2019, this tough battle has already started. What is the result? After one year, it may be known, and China Water Network will continue to pay attention to it.

  For the topic of water environmental governance that has attracted much attention, in the "2018 (17th) Water Industry Strategy Forum" to be held on March 22-23, industry experts and representative enterprises will be invited to hold special discussions, so please pay attention. For the preliminary agenda of the forum and online registration, please click "Read the original" at the end of the article.

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: E20 Water Network Solid Waste Network. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: HN666)

Russian reconnaissance plane "invaded" Czech airspace investigation and anti-missile system

  


  Russian An -30B reconnaissance plane (data)


  Just as the United States insisted on deploying an anti-missile system in the Czech Republic, Russian reconnaissance planes entered Czech airspace frequently for reconnaissance and closely monitored the latest developments in accordance with the previously signed Open Skies Agreement. According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 20, the Information and Public Relations Bureau of the Russian Ministry of National Defense disclosed that according to the "Open Skies Agreement" signed by Russia and NATO countries, in the last five days, Russian reconnaissance planes frequently flew into Czech airspace and took pictures of their ground military targets.


  In and out of Czech airspace several times


  According to the Open Skies Agreement, from October 15 to October 19, Russian Air Force pilots flew the An-30B reconnaissance plane over a distance of more than 800 kilometers and made several reconnaissance missions to Czech airspace. In Czech airspace, An-30B locked various military facilities in the Czech Republic and made detailed photo reconnaissance. RIA Novosti quoted a source from the Russian Defense Ministry as saying that the Russian reconnaissance plane flew along a pre-agreed route and was supervised by Czech and Russian experts.


  The mission of "Open Skies" this time is the 226th Independent Mixed Flying Regiment of Russian Air Force, whose main model is the An-30B reconnaissance and camera plane. An-30B is refitted from An-24 light military transport aircraft and equipped with two AI-24VT turboprop engines. The aircraft has a maximum takeoff weight of 23 tons, a maximum speed of 540 kilometers per hour and a range of 2,600 kilometers.


  The airborne equipment on An-30B is very perfect, which can not only navigate for other fighters, but also observe targets with the help of optical instruments. It can not only shoot the target in the air, verify the impact effect of missiles or bombs with photos, but also shoot large areas of hidden camouflage targets; You can also search for fighters or helicopters that have been shot down.


  This model is usually limited to the mainland, but not necessarily. In 1997, an An-30 reconnaissance plane flew across the Atlantic Ocean and conducted reconnaissance of the airspace of the United States and Canada. But for the time being, the 226th Flying Group only carries out reconnaissance flights in the skies of Western Europe and Asia.


  It was ten years before the Agreement was implemented.


  The idea of "open skies" appeared more than 50 years ago. In 1955, the US government suggested to Soviet leaders that as an auxiliary means, the air forces of the two countries should conduct reconnaissance flights in each other’s airspace to ensure that no one was preparing for war. However, it was not realized at that time, and the Soviet leaders flatly rejected the "unreasonable demands" of the United States.


  In this regard, the first agreement of practical significance is the Open Skies Agreement, which was signed in Helsinki, Finland, in 1992 by 24 countries including NATO and the former Warsaw Pact countries. However, the implementation of this agreement was not smooth. It took 10 years for it to come into effect after Russia and Belarus ratified it. With the increase of countries joining, 35 European and North American countries have joined the Open Skies Agreement. The goal of the Open Skies Agreement is to collect intelligence and activity information of each other’s armed forces through "observation flights" without weapons, so as to achieve openness and transparency in military activities.


  In December 2002, the United States officially launched this flight for the first time over Siberia, Russia. On November 14th, 2006, a Tu-154 ml K1 reconnaissance plane took off from Chekalovsky Airport and paid a "return visit" to the United States on behalf of Russia. In 2003, 2006 and 2007, Russian air force reconnaissance planes have carried out similar reconnaissance in the airspace of Estonia, Finland and Norway respectively. In August this year, as a reciprocal action, Estonia, together with Finnish Air Force officials, conducted a patrol flight over Russian airspace. (Peng Hua)


  


  


  Global Times Global Network News: On October 18, Putin strongly criticized the US Iraq and Iran policies and announced a "grand" military plan, including the development of "completely new" nuclear weapons.


  According to a report on the US defense discussion website on the 19th, in a national radio address in Russia, Putin said that the US invasion of Iraq had entered a "dead end" and called on Washington to set an exact timetable for withdrawal.


  Zhongqing Online News: According to the Russian military newspaper "Red Star" reported on the 16th, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16th, when all Tu-160, Tu-95ms and Tu-22M3 bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will be unveiled, and the exercise areas will include the Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.


  Global Times Global Network News: According to a recent report by the Russian military newspaper Red Star, the 37th Army (Strategic Air Force) of the Russian Air Force’s Long-range Air Force began a half-month large-scale exercise on October 16, and the Tu -160, Tu -95MS and Tu -22MZ bombers equipped by the Russian strategic air force will all be unveiled. The exercise areas include the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Black Sea. This is another major move taken by Russia in the nuclear strategic direction since it announced the resumption of strategic bomber cruises.


  Global Times Global Network News: The Russian Air Force will conduct a large procurement of sniper bombers. According to the assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 sniper bombers.


  According to the Russian New Network reported on the 18th, Colonel Alexander Drobyshevski, assistant commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, said on the 18th that the Russian Air Force plans to order more than 70 Su -34 fighter bombers before 2015. He said, "Now the country is carrying out the second phase of Su -34 fighter bomber test. The first stage was successfully completed last year. The second phase will end in 2009. During the period, the focus of work was to test airborne systems and weapons. "


  Xinhua News: According to the Russian "Viewpoint" reported on October 16, Russia decided to resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers.


  Kazan Aircraft Factory announced today that it will resume mass production of Tu -160 strategic bombers. According to the plan, the new aircraft will enter the Russian Air Force at the rate of one every two years. In this way, by 2025-2030, the number of such aircraft in the Russian Air Force will reach 30.

Editor: Cao Jin

Procuratorial organs play public interest litigation and administrative procuratorial functions to serve the construction of beautiful China.

Build a harmonious beautiful homeland.

-Procuratorial organs play public interest litigation and administrative procuratorial functions to serve the construction of beautiful China.

"Everything has its own harmony and life, and each has its own cultivation."

In Liaodong Bay, 23 spotted seals were rushed home after being rescued in time by procuratorial organs and multi-departments. On the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the procuratorial organs of Qinghai Province continued to carry out special activities to strengthen the public welfare judicial protection of wild yak; From Wanfeng Lake to the Yangtze River, cross-regional law enforcement and judicial linkage along the great rivers and lakes guards the blue waves; New environmental pollution problems such as urban light pollution and air pollution have entered the field of public interest litigation.……

The Opinions of the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Construction of Beautiful China in an All-round Way recently demanded that "public interest litigation should be improved and judicial protection in the field of ecological environment should be strengthened". In recent years, the procuratorial organs have been guided by the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization and the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, fully performing the functions of public interest litigation and administrative procuratorial work, and have further thought and practice in exploring and better handling the most basic relationship between man and nature.

Focus on solving major cross-regional ecological and environmental problems

On September 22, 2022, some media reporters and prosecutors patrolled the lake together to check the water quality of Wanfeng Lake after treatment.

Over the years, the problem of aquaculture pollution in Wanfeng Lake basin has been puzzling the people along the lake, and it has also been listed as a key issue by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group. However, due to the inconsistent law enforcement in three provinces and five counties (districts), it has not been solved from the root for a long time.

The protection of ecological environment and resources has the characteristics of systematicness, integrity and coordination across departments, fields and regions. How to solve cross-regional ecological and environmental problems? In particular, there is insufficient linkage in joint law enforcement and justice in the tributaries, upstream and downstream, and left and right banks of major rivers and lakes, and it is difficult to handle cross-regional cases, which is difficult to trace and has a long cycle. For procuratorial organs, coordinating and solving major cross-regional ecological and environmental problems is a major problem in handling cases.

In view of the fact that the local procuratorial organs can’t solve the basin problems alone, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate chose to face the difficulties and file a case directly, which not only solved the problem of aquaculture pollution, but also led to the rise of ecological fisheries. This is the first public interest litigation case directly filed by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.

After that, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate also directly filed a case for the ecological damage project in Nansihu Basin and the pollution control project of ships in the Yangtze River. The procuratorates of 11 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt participated in the special case handling in groups, and conducted investigation visits to ports and docks in the Yangtze River Basin, effectively promoting the improvement of facilities for receiving, transshipment and disposal of pollutants from ships in the Yangtze River, improving the closed-loop supervision process for receiving, transshipment and disposal, optimizing charging items and prices, standardizing ship construction, repair and dismantling, and promoting multi-sectoral coordination and basin-wide linkage management.

On August 10th, 2023, the Procuratorate of Qinghai Province and the Procuratorate of Sanjiangyuan Region formed a public interest litigation patrol inspection team, and together with the prosecutor of Maqin County Procuratorate, they came to Animaqing District of the county to carry out the patrol inspection of ecological environment public interest litigation. (data picture)

At the same time, local procuratorial organs have also begun regional cooperation and linkage, giving full play to the advantages of integrated handling of cases by procuratorial organs in the basin. The Qinghai Provincial Procuratorate and the Xizang Autonomous Region Procuratorate signed the Opinions on Establishing a Cross-regional Procuratorial Cooperation Mechanism for the Judicial Protection of Ecological Public Welfare in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, actively promoting the high-level protection of the ecological environment and the high-quality economic and social development in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; Procuratorial organs in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shanxi have clearly defined the working objectives of cross-regional procuratorial cooperation and Daqing River basin management, established mechanisms such as clue transfer and collaborative investigation, and built a large collaborative pattern of water ecological environment protection in key river basins.

Actively perform their duties and investigate the liability for compensation for ecological environment damage according to law.

A good ecological environment is the fairest public product and the most inclusive people’s livelihood. Article 1232 of the Civil Code stipulates that if the infringer intentionally pollutes the environment and destroys the ecology in violation of the law, causing serious consequences, the infringed has the right to request corresponding punitive damages.

In handling cases, the procuratorial organs conscientiously implemented the Civil Code and the punitive compensation system for ecological environment damage, leading to the establishment of the concept of "malicious destruction of the environment should be severely punished". In June 2023, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a typical case of peak carbon dioxide emissions’s carbon neutrality in the service guarantee of procuratorial organs. The Procuratorate of Shuyang County, Jiangsu Province supervised and supported the eco-environmental department to carry out a civil public interest lawsuit against a new material company for eco-environmental damage compensation, and promoted the conclusion of an eco-environmental damage compensation agreement: the company paid 2.92 million yuan for eco-environmental restoration and invested no less than 2.91 million yuan to implement three alternative restoration projects.

The handling of such cases will guide the enterprises involved to adopt alternative repair methods, carry out energy-saving and carbon-reducing technological transformation in an orderly manner, realize the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, promote the green transformation of enterprises in economic development and achieve greater development in the green transformation.

According to the characteristics of different types of cases, the procuratorial organs have adopted the methods of compensation for damages, proliferation and release, replanting and greening, restoration in different places, and labor compensation to urge the ecological restoration work to be done well. Naked carp, commonly known as Huangyu, has almost no scales all over its body. It is a unique aquatic animal in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is praised by local people as an "elf" in the water and one of the endangered species. In handling related cases, the procuratorial organs in Qinghai adopted the way of proliferation and release to restore the ecology, and explored and promoted the formation of a "low-cost, high-efficiency, diversified" public interest litigation claim mechanism.

The administrative prosecution "supports two companies with one hand", which bears an important responsibility in the service guarantee of ecological environment and resource protection. On June 11, 2023, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a number of typical cases of administrative procuratorial work around the theme of "administrative procuratorial assistance for ecological environment and resource protection". According to reports, in the process of handling these typical cases, the procuratorial organs focused on the problems in ecological environment management and resource protection, such as failing to fulfill the responsibility of mine restoration and management, illegal sewage discharge, illegal occupation and destruction of forest land, idle land and irregular management of land storage and storage, and supervised the fair administration of the court according to law, and promoted the administration of the administrative organs according to law.

Among them, the Henan procuratorate handled the case of a sewage treatment company’s administrative non-litigation execution of procuratorial supervision for excessive discharge of sewage, and the case-handling personnel played the role of "supporting two companies with one hand" in administrative procuratorial work. On the one hand, they supervised the administrative organs to make administrative punishment decisions according to law to prevent enterprises from falling into operational difficulties due to unreasonable fines; On the other hand, it urges sewage treatment enterprises to strictly perform relevant responsibilities, bear the legal consequences of excessive discharge according to law, and realize the organic unity of protecting the ecological environment, optimizing the business environment and ensuring people’s livelihood and interests.

Leverage big data to do a good job in ecological environmental protection procuratorial work

"I can only be’ Lao Lai’, and all the illegal income is used for the reclamation project around Dajieyu Wharf." When the procuratorate of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Fujian Province handled a case of illegally occupying agricultural land and refusing to execute a judgment or ruling, a sentence from the party concerned caught the attention of the prosecutor.

Starting from this clue, the procuratorate combed out a number of clues about illegally occupying the coastline. However, in the face of the long coastline and the severe illegal situation, it is far from enough for prosecutors to find it manually. The Procuratorate of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone explores the development of supervision model with the help of "big data+artificial intelligence technology", and uses satellite remote sensing geographic information data, government affairs data, etc. to discover the illegal acts of illegal occupation of coastline across regions and the clues of legal supervision problems of administrative organs’ illegal performance or inaction in batches, so as to enlarge and strengthen the "data pool" of legal supervision. Under the authorization of the Fujian Provincial Procuratorate, the Procuratorate of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone initiated the establishment of an ecological procuratorial cooperation mechanism for Fujian procuratorial organs to protect the coastline, and established a big data application platform for marine public interest litigation centered on Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone and radiating other six coastal cities.

Using big data screening, comparison and collision, all kinds of information have intersection and series connection, and the problem clues can be clearly revealed. Digital prosecution has played an important role in handling more and more public interest litigation cases. In the Nansihu project handled by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the task force visited and sorted out 237 clues, and 84 important clues were highly confirmed by the clues quickly identified by the Aerospace Information Innovation Institute of China Academy of Sciences through satellite remote sensing technology.

Ying Yong, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, stressed that the digital procuratorial strategy should be implemented in depth, legal supervision in the new era should be empowered, fairness and justice should be promoted and maintained, and Chinese modernization should be better served by the modernization of procuratorial work. Consciously and effectively use modern scientific and technological means, mobilize the joint efforts of all parties with the power of the rule of law, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The procuratorial organs implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee with practical actions, and move forward towards the goal of beautiful environment, rich people and green development.

(Reporter Yan Jingjing)